1 March 2022 v2023.21.1 limited_company_frs_102_section_1a_v1_1_0 companies_houseSoftwarefalsetruetruetrueNo description of principal activitytruexbrli:purexbrli:sharesiso4217:GBP014071722022-03-012023-02-28014071722023-02-28014071722022-02-2801407172core:WithinOneYear2023-02-2801407172core:WithinOneYear2022-02-2801407172core:AfterOneYear2023-02-2801407172core:AfterOneYear2022-02-2801407172core:ShareCapital2023-02-2801407172core:ShareCapital2022-02-2801407172core:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses2023-02-2801407172core:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses2022-02-2801407172bus:Director12022-03-012023-02-2801407172bus:RegisteredOffice2022-03-012023-02-2801407172core:PlantMachinery2022-03-012023-02-2801407172core:LandBuildings2022-03-012023-02-2801407172core:FurnitureFittingsToolsEquipment2022-03-012023-02-2801407172core:OfficeEquipment2022-03-012023-02-28014071722021-03-012022-02-2801407172core:LandBuildings2022-03-0101407172core:PlantMachinery2022-03-01014071722022-03-0101407172core:LandBuildings2023-02-2801407172core:PlantMachinery2023-02-2801407172core:LandBuildings2022-02-2801407172core:PlantMachinery2022-02-2801407172core:CostValuation2022-03-0101407172core:DisposalsRepaymentsInvestments2023-02-2801407172core:CostValuation2023-02-280140717212022-03-012023-02-2801407172countries:EnglandWales2022-03-012023-02-2801407172bus:AuditExemptWithAccountantsReport2022-03-012023-02-2801407172bus:PrivateLimitedCompanyLtd2022-03-012023-02-2801407172bus:SmallEntities2022-03-012023-02-2801407172bus:FullAccounts2022-03-012023-02-28
Company registration number:
01407172
FOSBY OF LONDON LIMITED
Unaudited Filleted Financial Statements for the year ended
28 February 2023
PRESTIGE ACCOUNTS LIMITED
CHARTERED CERTIFIED ACCOUNTANTS & CHARTERED TAX ADVISERS
16 KHARTOUM ROAD, ILFORD, IG1 2NP, United Kingdom
FOSBY OF LONDON LIMITED
Report to the board of directors on the preparation of the unaudited statutory financial statements of FOSBY OF LONDON LIMITED
Year ended
28 February 2023
In order to assist you to fulfil your duties under the Companies Act 2006, we have prepared for your approval the
financial statements
of
FOSBY OF LONDON LIMITED
for the year ended
28 February 2023
which comprise the income statement, statement of income and retained earnings, statement of financial position and related notes from the company’s accounting records and from information and explanations you have given us.
As a practising member firm of the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants, we are subject to its ethical and other professional requirements which are detailed at https://www.accaglobal.com/​content/​dam/​ACCA_Global/​Members/​Doc/​rule/​2018-rulebook.pdf.
This report is made solely to the Board of Directors of
FOSBY OF LONDON LIMITED
, as a body. Our work has been undertaken solely to prepare for your approval the
financial statements
of
FOSBY OF LONDON LIMITED
and state those matters that we have agreed to state to the Board of Directors of
FOSBY OF LONDON LIMITED
, as a body, in this report in accordance with the requirements of the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants as detailed at https://www.accaglobal.com/​content/​dam/​ACCA_Global/​Technical/​fact/​technical-factsheet-163.pdf. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than
FOSBY OF LONDON LIMITED
and its Board of Directors, as a body, for our work or for this report.
It is your duty to ensure that
FOSBY OF LONDON LIMITED
has kept adequate accounting records and to prepare statutory
financial statements
that give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and loss of
FOSBY OF LONDON LIMITED
. You consider that
FOSBY OF LONDON LIMITED
is exempt from the statutory audit requirement for the year.
We have not been instructed to carry out an audit or a review of the financial statements of FOSBY OF LONDON LIMITED. For this reason, we have not verified the accuracy or completeness of the accounting records or information and explanations you have given to us and we do not, therefore, express any opinion on the statutory financial statements.
PRESTIGE ACCOUNTS LIMITED
CHARTERED CERTIFIED ACCOUNTANTS & CHARTERED TAX ADVISERS
16 KHARTOUM ROAD
ILFORD
IG1 2NP
United Kingdom
Date:
11 October 2023
FOSBY OF LONDON LIMITED
Statement of Financial Position
28 February 2023
20232022
Note££
Fixed assets    
Tangible assets 5
1,580,769
 
937,781
 
Investments 6
513,776
 
653,776
 
2,094,545
 
1,591,557
 
Current assets    
Debtors 7
43,346
 
148,883
 
Cash at bank and in hand
676
 
4,001
 
44,022
 
152,884
 
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year 8
(627,131
)
(158,419
)
Net current liabilities
(583,109
)
(5,535
)
Total assets less current liabilities 1,511,436   1,586,022  
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year 9
(771,450
)
(787,206
)
Net assets
739,986
 
798,816
 
Capital and reserves    
Called up share capital
35,000
 
35,000
 
Profit and loss account
704,986
 
763,816
 
Shareholders funds
739,986
 
798,816
 
For the year ending
28 February 2023
, the company was entitled to exemption from audit under section 477 of the Companies Act 2006 relating to small companies.
Directors' responsibilities:
  • The members have not required the company to obtain an audit of its financial statements for the year in question in accordance with section 476;
  • The directors acknowledge their responsibilities for complying with the requirements of the Act with respect to accounting records and the preparation of financial statements.
These
financial statements
have been prepared and delivered in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies’ regime.
In accordance with Section 444 of the Companies Act 2006, the income statement has not been delivered.
These
financial statements
were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on
11 October 2023
, and are signed on behalf of the board by:
MRS MARIA PASCHALIS
Director
Company registration number:
01407172
FOSBY OF LONDON LIMITED
Notes to the Financial Statements
Year ended
28 February 2023

1 General information

The company is a private company limited by shares and is registered in England and Wales. The address of the registered office is
60 LODGE LANE
,
LONDON
,
N12 8JJ
, United Kingdom.

2 Statement of compliance

These
financial statements
have been prepared in compliance with FRS 102 Section 1A, 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable to the UK and Republic of Ireland'.

3 Accounting policies

Basis of preparation

The
financial statements
have been prepared on the historical cost basis, as modified by the revaluation of certain assets.
The
financial statements
are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company.

GOVERNMENT GRANTS

The government grants receivable in the financial year 2022 are relating to Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme grants (for furloughed employees) which have been accounted under the accrual model as a revenue-based grants and recognised in the Income Statement (i.e. in Profit and Loss account) as Other Operating Income.
Government grants are recognised at the fair value of the asset received or receivable. Grants are not recognised until there is reasonable assurance that the entity will comply with the conditions attaching to them and the grants will be received.
Government grants are recognised using the accrual model and the performance model. Under the accrual model, government grants relating to revenue are recognised on a systematic basis over the periods in which the entity recognises the related costs for which the grant is intended to compensate. Grants that are receivable as compensation for expenses or losses already incurred or for the purpose of giving immediate financial support to the entity with no future related costs are recognised in income in the period in which it becomes receivable. Grants relating to assets are recognised in income on a systematic basis over the expected useful life of the asset. Where part of a grant relating to an asset is deferred, it is recognised as deferred income and not deducted from the carrying amount of the asset. Under the performance model, where the grant does not impose specified future performance-related conditions on the recipient, it is recognised in income when the grant proceeds are received or receivable. Where the grant does impose specified future performance-related conditions on the recipient, it is recognised in income only when the performance-related conditions have been met.
Where grants received are prior to satisfying the revenue recognition criteria, they are recognised as a liability.

Change of company's activities in the financial year

The company’s trading business as a clothing wholesaler was officially ceased on 28 February 2022, and the company’s activities from then onwards will be on property rental business.
The transactions shown under the financial year 2023 in the Income Statement, are relating to property rental business activities. In the financial year 2022, the transactions are relating to ladies clothing wholesaler activities, which were officially ceased on 28 February 2022, and the company’s activities from then onwards will be on property rental business.

Turnover

Turnover is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for goods and services supplied, net of trade discounts and Value Added Tax. Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have transferred to the buyer, usually on despatch of the goods; the amount of revenue can be measured reliably; it is probable that the associated economic benefits will flow to the entity; and the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transactions can be measured reliably.
The principal activity of the company during the financial year was that of property holding for letting out. The principal activity of the company in the previous financial years was that of a ladies clothing wholesaler, which was officially ceased on 28 February 2022, and the company’s activities from then onwards will be on property rental business.

Current tax

Current tax is recognised on taxable profit for the current and past periods. Current tax is measured at the amounts of tax expected to pay or recover using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Tangible assets

Tangible assets are initially measured at cost, and are subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses or at a revalued amount.
Any tangible assets carried at a revalued amount are recorded at the fair value at the date of revaluation less any subsequent accumulated depreciation and subsequent accumulated impairment losses.
An increase in the carrying amount of an asset as a result of a revaluation is recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in capital and reserves. However, the increase is recognised in profit or loss to the extent that it reverses a revaluation decrease of the same asset previously recognised in profit or loss. A decrease in the carrying amount of an asset as a result of revaluation is recognised in other comprehensive income to the extent of any previously recognised revaluation increase accumulated in capital and reserves. If a revaluation decrease exceeds the accumulated revaluation gains accumulated in capital and reserves in respect of that asset, the excess is recognised in profit or loss.
Depreciation is calculated so as to write off the cost of an asset, less its estimated residual value, over the useful economic life of that asset as follows:
Plant and machinery
20% reducing balance
Land and buildings
Freehold investment properties are not depreciated, unless their estimated residual value is less than their cost
Fixtures, fittings and equipment
20% reducing balance
Office equipment
20% reducing balance

Fixed asset investments

Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures accounted for in accordance with the cost model are recorded at cost less any accumulated impairment losses.
Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures accounted for in accordance with the fair value model are initially recorded at the transaction price. At each reporting date, the investments are measured at fair value, with changes in fair value recognised in other comprehensive income or profit or loss. Where it is impracticable to measure fair value reliably without undue cost or effort, the cost model will be adopted.
Dividends and other distributions received from the investment are recognised as income without regard to whether the distributions are from accumulated profits of the associate arising before or after the date of acquisition.
Other fixed asset investments which are listed are measured at fair value with changes in fair value being recognised in profit or loss.
All other Investments held as fixed assets are initially recorded at cost, and are subsequently stated at cost less any accumulated impairment losses.

Impairment

A review for indicators of impairment is carried out at each reporting date, with the recoverable amount being estimated where such indicators exist. Where the carrying value exceeds the recoverable amount, the asset is impaired accordingly. Prior impairments are also reviewed for possible reversal at each reporting date.

Financial instruments

A financial asset or a financial liability is recognised only when the entity becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Basic financial instruments are initially recognised at the transaction price and are subsequently measured as follows: Debt instruments are subsequently measured at amortised cost and commitments to receive a loan and to make a loan to another entity are subsequently measured at amortised cost. Where investments in non-convertible preference shares and non-puttable ordinary shares or preference shares are publicly traded or their fair value can otherwise be measured reliably, the investment is subsequently measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss. All other such investments are subsequently measured at cost less impairment.
All other financial instruments, including derivatives, are initially recognised at fair value, which is normally the transaction price and are subsequently measured at fair value, with any changes recognised in profit or loss.
Financial assets that are measured at cost or amortised cost are reviewed for objective evidence of impairment at the end of each reporting date. If there is objective evidence of impairment, an impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss immediately.
All equity instruments regardless of significance, and other financial assets that are individually significant, are assessed individually for impairment. Other financial assets are either assessed individually or grouped on the basis of similar credit risk characteristics.
Any reversals of impairment are recognised in profit or loss immediately, to the extent that the reversal does not result in a carrying amount of the financial asset that exceeds what the carrying amount would have been had the impairment not previously been recognised.

Deferred tax

Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the reporting date. Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is more likely than not that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. Deferred tax is measured on an undiscounted basis at the tax rates that would apply in the periods in which timing differences are expected to reverse, based on tax rates and laws enacted at the statement of financial position date.

Provisions for liabilities

Provisions are recognised when the entity has an obligation at the reporting date as a result of a past event; it is probable that the entity will be required to transfer economic benefits in settlement and the amount of the obligation can be estimated reliably. Provisions are recognised as a liability in the statement of financial position and the amount of the provision as an expense.
Provisions are initially measured at the best estimate of the amount required to settle the obligation at the reporting date and subsequently reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate of the amount that would be required to settle the obligation. Any adjustments to the amounts previously recognised are recognised in profit or loss unless the provision was originally recognised as part of the cost of an asset. When a provision is measured at the present value of the amount expected to be required to settle the obligation, the unwinding of the discount is recognised in finance costs in profit or loss in the period it arises.

Defined contribution pension plan

Contributions to defined contribution plans are recognised as an expense in the period in which the related service is provided. Prepaid contributions are recognised as an asset to the extent that the prepayment will lead to a reduction in future payments or a cash refund.

4 Average number of employees

The average number of persons employed by the company during the year was
3
(2022:
5.00
).

5 Tangible assets

Land and buildingsPlant and machinery etc.Total
£££
Cost      
At
1 March 2022
930,281
 
609,254
 
1,539,535
 
Additions
636,787
 
9,626
 
646,413
 
Other movements -  
(601,754
)
(601,754
)
At
28 February 2023
1,567,068
 
17,126
 
1,584,194
 
Depreciation      
At
1 March 2022
-  
601,754
 
601,754
 
Charge -  
3,425
 
3,425
 
Other movements -  
(601,754
)
(601,754
)
At
28 February 2023
-  
3,425
 
3,425
 
Carrying amount      
At
28 February 2023
1,567,068
 
13,701
 
1,580,769
 
At 28 February 2022
930,281
 
7,500
 
937,781
 
-The amount shown under the land and buildings heading above, is relating to the acquisition and development cost of a freehold investment property at historical cost. No valuation has been carried out for the company’s investment property at the end of the financial year to 28 February 2023.
Under the FRS 102 requirements, if a reliable measure of fair value is not available, the investment property shall be transferred to tangible assets and accounted for under the cost model until it is expected that fair value will be reliably measurable on an on-going basis.
The above freehold investment property is not depreciated, unless its estimated residual value is less than its cost. The company’s directors consider the fair value of the property at the end of the financial year to be higher than the property’s carrying value disclosed in the accounts, as stated above at historical cost.
-The other movements figures shown under the plant and machinery etc. heading above, are relating to write offs as a result of the company’s change of activities from a clothing wholesaler to a property rental business, officially from 1 March 2022.

Tangible assets held at valuation

6 Investments

Loans to group undertakings and participating interestsOther investmentsTotal
£££
Cost      
At
1 March 2022
-  
653,776
 
653,776
 
Disposals -  
(140,000
)
(140,000
)
At
28 February 2023
-  
513,776
 
513,776
 
Impairment      
At
1 March 2022
and
28 February 2023
-   -   -  
Carrying amount      
At
28 February 2023
-  
513,776
 
513,776
 
At 28 February 2022 -  
653,776
 
653,776
 
The above investments are relating to loans advanced to a related company. For further details see the related party transactions notes below.

7 Debtors

20232022
££
Trade debtors -  
993
 
Other debtors
43,346
 
147,890
 
43,346
 
148,883
 
The amounts in other debtors above, include the amounts of taxation credits/repayable, accrued income, prepayments and deferred tax asset.

8 Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

20232022
££
Bank loans and overdrafts
19,208
 
125,753
 
Trade creditors
52,117
 
1,129
 
Taxation and social security -  
204
 
Other creditors
555,806
 
31,333
 
627,131
 
158,419
 
The other creditors in 2023 includes the amount of £545,928, relating to directors/shareholders current/loan account, which is unsecured and repayable on demand.

9 Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year

20232022
££
Bank loans and overdrafts
771,450
 
787,206
 
The loans shown above repayable after more than one year for 2023, are all non-installment loans, secured on the company's assets.
All the loans above have a repayment period within five years as at 28 February 2023.

11 Controlling party

The ultimate controlling parties in the financial year 2023 were Mrs Maria Paschalis, Mrs Myroulla Procopiou and Mrs Niki Paschalis on an equal basis, who were also the directors of the company.