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Company registration number:
03423340
GSH Holdings Limited
Financial statements
31 January 2023
GSH Holdings Limited
Contents
Directors and other information
Strategic report
Directors report
Independent auditor's report to the members
Statement of comprehensive income
Statement of financial position
Statement of changes in equity
Statement of cash flows
Notes to the financial statements
GSH Holdings Limited
Directors and other information
|
|
|
|
Directors |
Mr R Mason |
|
|
Mr J Cullen |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Secretary |
Mr R Mason |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company number |
03423340 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Registered office |
Beech Gate |
|
|
Peterborough Road, Whittlesey |
|
|
Peterborough |
|
|
Cambridgeshire |
|
|
PE7 1PD |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Auditor |
Hill Vellacott |
|
|
22 Great Victoria Street |
|
|
Belfast |
|
|
Co Antrim |
|
|
BT2 7BA |
|
|
|
GSH Holdings Limited
Strategic report
Year ended 31 January 2023
Business review
The company's principal activity continues to be the provision of management services to the subsidiary companies.
The company operates in a competitive marketplace, however the directors are confident that the financial performance of the business will be maintained. Clearly the current economic conditions continue to create a challenging environment in which to trade but the directors are pleased with the way in which the company has performed through this period and beyond. The directors are satisfied with the position of the company at 31 January 2023.
Principal risks and uncertainties
The management of the business and the execution of the Company's strategy are subject to a number of risks.
The directors of the Company monitor these risks and can confirm the key risks are considered to relate to the aggressive competition from other packaging businesses and the rising cost of materials and transport, specifically in relation to Brexit and global inflationary pressures.
The Board and senior management team envisage no significant changes to the current policies and strategies over the next 12 months.
Financial key performance indicators
Given the straightforward nature of the business the directors are of the opinion that using Key Performance Indicators is not necessary for an understanding of the development, performance or position of the company.
Going concern
After making enquiries, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the annual report and financial statements.
Financial Instruments
The Directors’ objectives are to minimise risks that the company is exposed to and they have implemented policies to achieve this. The main financial risk is seen as interest rate fluctuation. The risk from interest rate rises has been mitigated through the use of fixed rates and the directors are satisfied that this is adequate for the company.
This report was approved by the board of directors on 25 October 2023 and signed on behalf of the board by:
Mr R Mason
Secretary
GSH Holdings Limited
Directors report
Year ended 31 January 2023
The directors present their report and the financial statements of the company for the year ended 31 January 2023.
Directors
The directors who served the company during the year were as follows:
Dividends
Particulars of recommended dividends are detailed in note 12 to the financial statements.
Future developments
The directors aim to maintain the management policies which have resulted in the company's results in recent years and they consider that the next year will show similar results from continuing operations.
Financial instruments
Details of financial instruments are provided in the strategic report on page 2.
Directors responsibilities statement
The directors are responsible for preparing the strategic report, directors report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and the profit or loss of the company for that period.
In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:
-
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
-
make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and
-
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.
The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
Auditor
Each of the persons who is a director at the date of approval of this report confirms that:
-
so far as they are aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the company's auditor is unaware; and - they have taken all steps that they ought to have taken as a director to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the company's auditor is aware of that information.
The auditor is deemed to have been re-appointed in accordance with section 487 of the Companies Act 2006.
This report was approved by the board of directors on
25 October 2023
and signed on behalf of the board by:
Mr R Mason
Secretary
Independent auditor's report to the members of
GSH Holdings Limited
Year ended 31 January 2023
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of GSH Holdings Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 31 January 2023 which comprise the statement of comprehensive income, statement of financial position, statement of changes in equity, statement of cash flows and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice). In our opinion, the financial statements: - give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 31 January 2023 and of its profit for the year then ended; - have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and - have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
Other Information
The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
-
the information given in the strategic report and the directors' report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
-
the strategic report and the directors' report has been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors' report. We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion: - adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or - the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and the returns; or - certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or - we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the directors' responsibilities statement, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below: Our approach was as follows: We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks that are applicable to the entity and determined that the most significant are those that relate to Transfer pricing, the Companies Act 2006 and compliance with FRS102 and laws; and we assessed the risks of material misstatement in respect of fraud with the consideration of the company's own assessment of the risks that irregularities may occur either because of fraud or error; the results of our enquiries of management about their own identification and assessment of the risks of irregularities; any matters we identified having obtained and reviewed the company's documentation of their policies and procedures relating to identifying, evaluating and complying with laws and regulations and whether they were aware of any instances of non-compliance; detecting and responding to the risks of fraud and whether they have knowledge of any actual, suspected or alleged fraud; the internal controls established to mitigate risks of fraud or non-compliance with laws and regulations; and the matters discussed among the audit engagement team regarding how and where fraud might occur in the financial statements and any potential indicators of fraud. Based on the results of our risk assessment we designed our audit procedures to identify non-compliance with such laws and regulations identified above, we considered the opportunities and incentives that may exist within the organisation for fraud and identified the greatest potential for fraud in the areas in which management is required to exercise significant judgment, such as disclosure of adjusting items. In common with all audits under ISAs (UK), we are also required to perform specific procedures to respond to the risk of management override; we also obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory framework that the company operates in, focusing on provisions of those laws and regulations that had a direct effect on the determination of material amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The key laws and regulations we considered in this context included UK Companies Act and tax legislation; and in addition, we considered provisions of other laws and regulations that do not have a direct effect on the financial statements but compliance with which may be fundamental to the company's ability to operate or to avoid a material penalty. These included data protection, employment and health and safety regulations. Audit procedures designed to respond to the risks of fraud: We considered the risk of fraud through management override, and in response, we incorporated testing of manual journal entries into our audit approach. We considered the risk of fraud through transactions outside the normal course of transactions by noting anything that was unusual in nature or size and enquired about such transaction to gain an understanding of their nature; based on the results of our risk assessment we designed our audit procedures to identify and to address material misstatements in relation to fraud and other irregularities; extent of audit procedures; and we evaluated the selection and application of accounting policies by the company, particularly those related to subjective measurements and complex transactions, that may be indicative of fraudulent financial reporting. A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.
Use of our report
This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditors report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Conor McCaffrey
(Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of
Hill Vellacott
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditor
22 Great Victoria Street
Belfast
Co Antrim
BT2 7BA
25 October 2023
GSH Holdings Limited
Statement of comprehensive income
Year ended 31 January 2023
|
|
|
|
2023 |
|
2022 |
|
|
|
|
Note |
|
£ |
|
£ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Turnover |
|
4 |
|
3,015,529 |
|
2,682,979 |
|
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
|
(
6,809) |
|
(
1,589) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
_______ |
|
_______ |
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
|
3,008,720 |
|
2,681,390 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Administrative expenses |
|
|
|
(
2,524,903) |
|
(
2,414,058) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
_______ |
|
_______ |
|
|
Operating profit |
|
5 |
|
483,817 |
|
267,332 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from shares in group undertakings |
|
8 |
|
300,091 |
|
170,779 |
|
|
Other interest receivable and similar income |
|
9 |
|
- |
|
14 |
|
|
Interest payable and similar expenses |
|
10 |
|
(
46,996) |
|
(
16,686) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
_______ |
|
_______ |
|
|
Profit before taxation |
|
|
|
736,912 |
|
421,439 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax on profit |
|
11 |
|
(
4,666) |
|
(
13,758) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
_______ |
|
_______ |
|
|
Profit for the financial year and total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
732,246 |
|
407,681 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
_______ |
|
_______ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All the activities of the company are from continuing operations.
GSH Holdings Limited
Statement of financial position
31 January 2023
|
|
|
2023 |
|
|
|
2022 |
|
|
|
|
Note |
£ |
|
£ |
|
£ |
|
£ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tangible assets |
|
13 |
1,762,056 |
|
|
|
1,833,307 |
|
|
Investments |
|
14 |
109,222 |
|
|
|
109,222 |
|
|
|
|
|
_______ |
|
|
|
_______ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,871,278 |
|
|
|
1,942,529 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debtors |
|
15 |
1,210,775 |
|
|
|
690,658 |
|
|
Cash at bank and in hand |
|
|
57,548 |
|
|
|
341,521 |
|
|
|
|
|
_______ |
|
|
|
_______ |
|
|
|
|
|
1,268,323 |
|
|
|
1,032,179 |
|
|
Creditors: amounts falling due |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
within one year |
|
16 |
(
495,216) |
|
|
|
(
405,835) |
|
|
|
|
|
_______ |
|
|
|
_______ |
|
|
Net current assets |
|
|
|
|
773,107 |
|
|
|
626,344 |
|
|
|
|
|
_______ |
|
|
|
_______ |
Total assets less current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
2,644,385 |
|
|
|
2,568,873 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Creditors: amounts falling due |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
after more than one year |
|
17 |
|
|
(
860,246) |
|
|
|
(
299,340) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provisions for liabilities |
|
18 |
|
|
(
127,487) |
|
|
|
(
124,477) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
_______ |
|
|
|
_______ |
Net assets |
|
|
|
|
1,656,652 |
|
|
|
2,145,056 |
|
|
|
|
|
_______ |
|
|
|
_______ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital and reserves |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Called up share capital |
|
22 |
|
|
49,125 |
|
|
|
62,062 |
Share premium account |
|
23 |
|
|
45,000 |
|
|
|
45,000 |
Capital redemption reserve |
|
23 |
|
|
25,874 |
|
|
|
12,937 |
Profit and loss account |
|
23 |
|
|
1,536,653 |
|
|
|
2,025,057 |
|
|
|
|
|
_______ |
|
|
|
_______ |
Shareholders funds |
|
|
|
|
1,656,652 |
|
|
|
2,145,056 |
|
|
|
|
|
_______ |
|
|
|
_______ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
These financial statements were approved by the
board of directors
and authorised for issue on
25 October 2023
, and are signed on behalf of the board by:
Mr J Cullen
Director
Company registration number:
03423340
GSH Holdings Limited
Statement of changes in equity
Year ended 31 January 2023
|
|
Called up share capital |
Share premium account |
|
Capital redemption reserve |
|
Profit and loss account |
Total |
|
|
|
|
£ |
£ |
|
£ |
|
£ |
£ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 1 February 2021 |
|
62,062 |
45,000 |
|
12,937 |
|
2,111,849 |
2,231,848 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit for the year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
407,681 |
407,681 |
|
|
|
|
_______ |
_______ |
|
_______ |
|
_______ |
_______ |
|
|
Total comprehensive income for the year |
|
- |
- |
|
- |
|
407,681 |
407,681 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid and payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(
494,473) |
(
494,473) |
|
|
|
|
_______ |
_______ |
|
_______ |
|
_______ |
_______ |
|
|
Total investments by and distributions to owners |
|
- |
- |
|
- |
|
(
494,473) |
(
494,473) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
_______ |
_______ |
|
_______ |
|
_______ |
_______ |
|
|
At 31 January 2022 and 1 February 2022 |
|
62,062 |
45,000 |
|
12,937 |
|
2,025,057 |
2,145,056 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit for the year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
732,246 |
732,246 |
|
|
|
|
_______ |
_______ |
|
_______ |
|
_______ |
_______ |
|
|
Total comprehensive income for the year |
|
- |
- |
|
- |
|
732,246 |
732,246 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid and payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(
520,650) |
(
520,650) |
|
|
Redemption of shares |
|
(
12,937) |
- |
|
12,937 |
|
(
700,000) |
(
700,000) |
|
|
|
|
_______ |
_______ |
|
_______ |
|
_______ |
_______ |
|
|
Total investments by and distributions to owners |
|
(
12,937) |
- |
|
12,937 |
|
(
1,220,650) |
(
1,220,650) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
_______ |
_______ |
|
_______ |
|
_______ |
_______ |
|
|
At 31 January 2023 |
|
49,125 |
45,000 |
|
25,874 |
|
1,536,653 |
1,656,652 |
|
|
|
|
_______ |
_______ |
|
_______ |
|
_______ |
_______ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GSH Holdings Limited
Statement of cash flows
Year ended 31 January 2023
|
|
2023 |
|
2022 |
|
|
|
£ |
|
£ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
Profit for the financial year |
|
732,246 |
|
407,681 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments for: |
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation of tangible assets |
|
204,467 |
|
193,261 |
|
Income from shares in group undertakings |
|
(
300,091) |
|
(
170,779) |
|
Other interest receivable and similar income |
|
- |
|
(
14) |
|
Interest payable and similar expenses |
|
46,996 |
|
16,686 |
|
Gain/(loss) on disposal of tangible assets |
|
(
16,165) |
|
(
523) |
|
Tax on profit |
|
4,666 |
|
13,758 |
|
Accrued expenses/(income) |
|
(
5,793) |
|
8,896 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in: |
|
|
|
|
|
Trade and other debtors |
|
(
520,117) |
|
(
366,877) |
|
Trade and other creditors |
|
41,878 |
|
53,705 |
|
|
|
_______ |
|
_______ |
|
Cash generated from operations |
|
188,087 |
|
155,794 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid |
|
(
46,996) |
|
(
16,686) |
|
Interest received |
|
- |
|
14 |
|
Tax paid |
|
(
11,345) |
|
(
35,137) |
|
|
|
_______ |
|
_______ |
|
Net cash from operating activities |
|
129,746 |
|
103,985 |
|
|
|
_______ |
|
_______ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of tangible assets |
|
(
194,306) |
|
(
225,944) |
|
Proceeds from sale of tangible assets |
|
74,321 |
|
8,791 |
|
Dividends received |
|
300,091 |
|
170,779 |
|
|
|
_______ |
|
_______ |
|
Net cash from/(used in) investing activities |
|
180,106 |
|
(
46,374) |
|
|
|
_______ |
|
_______ |
|
Cash flows from financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases to acquire or redeem own shares |
|
(
636,922) |
|
- |
|
Proceeds from borrowings |
|
637,800 |
|
(
29,711) |
|
Proceeds from loans from group undertakings |
|
(
10,084) |
|
36,301 |
|
Payment of finance lease liabilities |
|
(
63,969) |
|
(
63,969) |
|
Equity dividends paid |
|
(
520,650) |
|
(
494,473) |
|
|
|
_______ |
|
_______ |
|
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
(
593,825) |
|
(
551,852) |
|
|
|
_______ |
|
_______ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
(
283,973) |
|
(
494,241) |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
|
341,521 |
|
835,762 |
|
|
|
_______ |
|
_______ |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
|
57,548 |
|
341,521 |
|
|
|
_______ |
|
_______ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GSH Holdings Limited
Notes to the financial statements
Year ended 31 January 2023
1.
General information
The company is a private company limited by shares, registered in England. The address of the registered office is Beech Gate, Peterborough Road, Whittlesey, Peterborough, Cambridgeshire, PE7 1PD.
2.
Statement of compliance
These financial statements have been prepared in compliance with FRS 102, 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'.
3.
Accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, as modified by the revaluation of certain financial assets and liabilities and investment properties measured at fair value through profit or loss.
The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the entity.
Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported. These estimates and judgements are continually reviewed and are based on experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Significant judgementsThe are no judgments (apart from those involving estimations) that management have made in the process of applying the entity's accounting policies that have a significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements.Key sources of estimation uncertaintyAccounting estimates and assumptions are made concerning the future and, by their nature, will rarely equal the related actual outcome. There are no key assumptions and other sources of estimation uncertainty that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year.
Turnover
Turnover is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for goods supplied and services rendered, net of discounts and Value Added Tax.
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have transferred to the buyer (usually on despatch of the goods); the amount of revenue can be measured reliably; it is probable that the associated economic benefits will flow to the entity; and the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transactions can be measured reliably.
Taxation
The taxation expense represents the aggregate amount of current and deferred tax recognised in the reporting period. Tax is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in capital and reserves. In this case, tax is recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in capital and reserves, respectively. Current tax is recognised on taxable profit for the current and past periods. Current tax is measured at the amounts of tax expected to pay or recover using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences at the reporting date. Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. Deferred tax is measured using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference.
Foreign currencies
Foreign currency transactions are initially recorded in the functional currency, by applying the spot exchange rate as at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the exchange rate ruling at the reporting date, with any gains or losses being taken to profit or loss.
Tangible assets
tangible assets are initially recorded at cost, and are subsequently stated at cost less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Any tangible assets carried at revalued amounts are recorded at the fair value at the date of revaluation less any subsequent accumulated depreciation and subsequent accumulated impairment losses. An increase in the carrying amount of an asset as a result of a revaluation, is recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in capital and reserves, except to the extent it reverses a revaluation decrease of the same asset previously recognised in profit or loss. A decrease in the carrying amount of an asset as a result of revaluation is recognised in other comprehensive income to the extent of any previously recognised revaluation increase accumulated in capital and reserves in respect of that asset. Where a revaluation decrease exceeds the accumulated revaluation gains accumulated in capital and reserves in respect of that asset, the excess shall be recognised in profit or loss.
Depreciation
Depreciation is calculated so as to write off the cost or valuation of an asset, less its residual value, over the useful economic life of that asset as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Freehold property |
- |
2 % |
straight line |
|
Plant and machinery |
- |
10 % |
straight line |
|
Fittings fixtures and equipment |
- |
25 % |
reducing balance |
|
Motor vehicles |
- |
25 % |
reducing balance |
|
|
|
|
|
If there is an indication that there has been a significant change in depreciation rate, useful life or residual value of tangible assets, the depreciation is revised prospectively to reflect the new estimates.
Investment property
Investment property is measured initially at cost, which includes purchase price and any directly attributable expenditure. Investment property is revalued to its fair value at each reporting date and any changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss.
Fixed asset investments
Fixed asset investments are initially recorded at cost, and subsequently stated at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. Listed investments are measured at fair value with changes in fair value being recognised in profit or loss.
Impairment
A review for indicators of impairment is carried out at each reporting date, with the recoverable amount being estimated where such indicators exist. Where the carrying value exceeds the recoverable amount, the asset is impaired accordingly. Prior impairments are also reviewed for possible reversal at each reporting date. When it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, an estimate is made of the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. The cash-generating unit is the smallest identifiable group of assets that includes the asset and generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets.
Hire purchase and finance leases
Assets held under finance leases are recognised in the statement of financial position as assets and liabilities at the lower of the fair value of the assets and the present value of the minimum lease payments, which is determined at the inception of the lease term. Any initial direct costs of the lease are added to the amount recognised as an asset. Lease payments are apportioned between the finance charges and reduction of the outstanding lease liability using the effective interest method. Finance charges are allocated to each period so as to produce a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.
Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the entity has an obligation at the reporting date as a result of a past event; it is probable that the entity will be required to transfer economic benefits in settlement and the amount of the obligation can be estimated reliably. Provisions are recognised as a liability in the statement of financial position and the amount of the provision as an expense. Provisions are initially measured at the best estimate of the amount required to settle the obligation at the reporting date and subsequently reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate of the amount that would be required to settle the obligation. Any adjustments to the amounts previously recognised are recognised in profit or loss unless the provision was originally recognised as part of the cost of an asset. When a provision is measured at the present value of the amount expected to be required to settle the obligation, the unwinding of the discount is recognised in finance costs in profit or loss in the period it arises.
Financial instruments
A financial asset or a financial liability is recognised only when the company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Basic financial instruments are initially recognised at the transaction price, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where it is recognised at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest for a similar debt instrument. Debt instruments are subsequently measured at amortised cost. Where investments in non-convertible preference shares and non-puttable ordinary shares or preference shares are publicly traded or their fair value can otherwise be measured reliably, the investment is subsequently measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss. All other such investments are subsequently measured at cost less impairment. Other financial instruments, including derivatives, are initially recognised at fair value, unless payment for an asset is deferred beyond normal business terms or financed at a rate of interest that is not a market rate, in which case the asset is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest for a similar debt instrument. Other financial instruments are subsequently measured at fair value, with any changes recognised in profit or loss, with the exception of hedging instruments in a designated hedging relationship.
Financial assets that are measured at cost or amortised cost are reviewed for objective evidence of impairment at the end of each reporting date. If there is objective evidence of impairment, an impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss immediately. For all equity instruments regardless of significance, and other financial assets that are individually significant, these are assessed individually for impairment. Other financial assets or either assessed individually or grouped on the basis of similar credit risk characteristics. Any reversals of impairment are recognised in profit or loss immediately, to the extent that the reversal does not result in a carrying amount of the financial asset that exceeds what the carrying amount would have been had the impairment not previously been recognised.
Defined contribution plans
Contributions to defined contribution plans are recognised as an expense in the period in which the related service is provided. Prepaid contributions are recognised as an asset to the extent that the prepayment will lead to a reduction in future payments or a cash refund. When contributions are not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months of the end of the reporting date in which the employees render the related service, the liability is measured on a discounted present value basis. The unwinding of the discount is recognised in finance costs in profit or loss in the period in which it arises.
4.
Turnover
Turnover arises from:
|
|
|
2023 |
2022 |
|
|
|
£ |
£ |
|
Property rental income |
|
15,199 |
14,224 |
|
Management fee and commissions |
|
3,000,330 |
2,668,775 |
|
|
|
_______ |
_______ |
|
|
|
3,015,529 |
2,682,999
|
|
|
|
_______ |
_______ |
|
|
|
|
|
The whole of the turnover is attributable to the principal activity of the company wholly undertaken in the United Kingdom.
5.
Operating profit
Operating profit is stated after charging/(crediting):
|
|
|
|
2023 |
2022 |
|
|
|
|
£ |
£ |
|
Depreciation of tangible assets |
|
|
204,467 |
193,261 |
|
(Gain)/loss on disposal of tangible assets |
|
|
(
16,165) |
(
523) |
|
Impairment of trade debtors |
|
|
- |
750 |
|
Foreign exchange differences |
|
|
(
22,877) |
- |
|
Fees payable for the audit of the financial statements |
|
|
7,213 |
7,199 |
|
|
|
|
_______ |
_______ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.
Staff costs
The average number of persons employed by the company during the year, including the directors, amounted to:
|
|
|
2023 |
2022 |
|
Production staff |
|
22 |
22 |
|
Administrative staff |
|
10 |
11 |
|
|
|
_______ |
_______ |
|
|
|
32 |
33 |
|
|
|
_______ |
_______ |
|
|
|
|
|
The aggregate payroll costs incurred during the year were:
|
|
|
2023 |
2022 |
|
|
|
£ |
£ |
|
Wages and salaries |
|
1,320,775 |
1,378,382 |
|
Social security costs |
|
162,165 |
162,014 |
|
Other pension costs |
|
40,364 |
17,846 |
|
|
|
_______ |
_______ |
|
|
|
1,523,304 |
1,558,242 |
|
|
|
_______ |
_______ |
|
|
|
|
|
7.
Directors remuneration
The directors aggregate remuneration in respect of qualifying services was:
|
|
|
2023 |
2022 |
|
|
|
£ |
£ |
|
Remuneration |
|
96,504 |
179,114 |
|
|
|
_______ |
_______ |
|
|
|
|
|
8.
Income from shares in group undertakings
|
|
|
2023 |
2022 |
|
|
|
£ |
£ |
|
Dividends from shares in group undertakings |
|
300,091 |
170,779 |
|
|
|
_______ |
_______ |
|
|
|
|
|
9.
Other interest receivable and similar income
|
|
|
2023 |
2022 |
|
|
|
£ |
£ |
|
Bank deposits |
|
- |
14 |
|
|
|
_______ |
_______ |
|
|
|
|
|
10.
Interest payable and similar expenses
|
|
|
|
2023 |
2022 |
|
|
|
|
£ |
£ |
|
Bank loans and overdrafts |
|
|
23,697 |
2,610 |
|
Other loans made to the company: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance leases and hire purchase contracts |
|
23,299 |
14,076 |
|
|
|
|
_______ |
_______ |
|
|
|
|
46,996 |
16,686 |
|
|
|
|
_______ |
_______ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.
Tax on profit
Major components of tax expense
|
|
|
2023 |
2022 |
|
|
|
£ |
£ |
|
Current tax: |
|
|
|
|
UK current tax expense |
|
- |
11,345 |
|
Adjustments in respect of previous periods |
|
- |
757 |
|
|
|
_______ |
_______ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax: |
|
|
|
|
Origination and reversal of timing differences |
|
4,666 |
1,656 |
|
|
|
_______ |
_______ |
|
Tax on profit |
|
4,666 |
13,758 |
|
|
|
_______ |
_______ |
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciliation of tax expense
The tax assessed on the profit for the year is lower than (2022: lower than) the
standard rate of corporation tax in the UK
of
19.00
% (2022: 19.00%).
|
|
|
2023 |
2022 |
|
|
|
£ |
£ |
|
Profit before taxation |
|
736,912 |
421,439 |
|
|
|
_______ |
_______ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit multiplied by rate of tax |
|
140,013 |
80,073 |
|
Adjustments in respect of prior periods |
|
- |
757 |
|
Effect of expenses not deductible for tax purposes |
|
271 |
10,131 |
|
Effect of capital allowances and depreciation |
|
18,383 |
(
8,061) |
|
Effect of revenue exempt from tax |
|
(
57,017) |
(
32,448) |
|
Utilisation of tax losses |
|
(
96,984) |
(
36,694) |
|
|
|
_______ |
_______ |
|
Tax on profit |
|
4,666 |
13,758 |
|
|
|
_______ |
_______ |
|
|
|
|
|
12.
Dividends
Equity dividends
|
|
|
2023 |
2022 |
|
|
|
£ |
£ |
|
Dividends paid during the year (excluding those for which a liability existed at the end of the prior year) |
|
520,650 |
494,473 |
|
|
|
_______ |
_______ |
|
|
|
|
|
13.
Tangible assets
|
|
Freehold property |
Plant and machinery |
Fixtures, fittings and equipment |
Motor vehicles |
Investment Property |
Total |
|
|
|
£ |
£ |
£ |
£ |
£ |
£ |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 1 February 2022 |
952,304 |
1,901,820 |
535,334 |
310,361 |
250,000
|
3,949,819 |
|
|
Additions |
- |
20,746 |
29,821 |
143,739 |
- |
194,306 |
|
|
Disposals |
- |
- |
- |
(
180,493) |
- |
(
180,493) |
|
|
Other movements |
- |
- |
(
2,934) |
- |
- |
(
2,934) |
|
|
|
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
|
|
At 31 January 2023 |
952,304 |
1,922,566 |
562,221 |
273,607 |
250,000
|
3,960,698 |
|
|
|
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 1 February 2022 |
211,380 |
1,359,202 |
376,128 |
169,802 |
- |
2,116,512 |
|
|
Charge for the year |
12,422 |
79,407 |
41,565 |
71,073 |
- |
204,467 |
|
|
Disposals |
- |
- |
- |
(
122,337) |
- |
(
122,337) |
|
|
|
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
|
|
At 31 January 2023 |
223,802 |
1,438,609 |
417,693 |
118,538 |
- |
2,198,642 |
|
|
|
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
|
|
Carrying amount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 31 January 2023 |
728,502 |
483,957 |
144,528 |
155,069 |
250,000
|
1,762,056
|
|
|
|
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
|
|
At 31 January 2022 |
740,924 |
542,618 |
159,206 |
140,559 |
250,000
|
1,833,307
|
|
|
|
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment property
Included within the above is investment property measured at fair value as follows:
|
|
£ |
|
At 1 February 2022 and 31 January 2023 |
250,000 |
|
|
_______ |
|
|
|
The investment property has been valued by the directors at £250,000 given due consideration for similar properties in the region.
14.
Investments
|
|
Shares in group undertakings |
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
£ |
£ |
|
|
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 1 February 2022 and 31 January 2023 |
109,222 |
109,222 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
_______ |
_______ |
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 1 February 2022 and 31 January 2023 |
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
_______ |
_______ |
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying amount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 31 January 2023 |
109,222 |
109,222 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
_______ |
_______ |
|
|
|
|
|
At 31 January 2022 |
109,222 |
109,222 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
_______ |
_______ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments in group undertakings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Registered office |
Class of share |
Percentage of shares held |
|
Subsidiary undertakings |
|
|
|
|
|
Easiweigh Limited |
|
Beech Gate Peterborough Road, Whittlesey, Peterborough, England, PE7 1PD |
Ordinary |
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fieldpax Limited |
|
Beech Gate Peterborough Road, Whittlesey, Peterborough, England, PE7 1PD |
Ordinary |
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Infia UK Limited |
|
Beech Gate Peterborough Road, Whittlesey, Peterborough, England, PE7 1PD |
Ordinary |
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Verti-pack Limited |
|
Beech Gate Peterborough Road, Whittlesey, Peterborough, England, PE7 1PD |
Ordinary |
73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The results and capital and reserves for the period of the trading companies are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital and |
|
Profit/(loss) |
|
|
|
reserves |
|
for the |
|
|
|
|
|
period |
|
|
2023 |
2022 |
2023 |
2022 |
|
|
£ |
£ |
£ |
£ |
|
Subsidiary undertakings |
|
|
|
|
|
Easiweigh Limited |
1 |
1 |
- |
- |
|
Fieldpax Limited |
7,616 |
558,637 |
(
551,021) |
(
143,181) |
|
Infia UK Limited |
1,101,283 |
989,514 |
259,731 |
252,756 |
|
Verti-pack Limited |
1,011,584 |
1,315,644 |
(
11,031) |
375,972 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15.
Debtors
|
|
|
2023 |
2022 |
|
|
|
£ |
£ |
|
Trade debtors |
|
10,270 |
11,299 |
|
Amounts owed by group undertakings |
|
1,054,790 |
468,317 |
|
Prepayments and accrued income |
|
145,465 |
206,471 |
|
Other debtors |
|
250 |
4,571 |
|
|
|
_______ |
_______ |
|
|
|
1,210,775 |
690,658 |
|
|
|
_______ |
_______ |
|
|
|
|
|
16.
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
|
|
|
2023 |
2022 |
|
|
|
£ |
£ |
|
Bank loans and overdrafts |
|
79,827 |
30,810 |
|
Trade creditors |
|
55,559 |
96,177 |
|
Amounts owed to group undertakings |
|
31,594 |
41,678 |
|
Accruals and deferred income |
|
9,095 |
16,166 |
|
Corporation tax |
|
- |
11,345 |
|
Social security and other taxes |
|
232,302 |
149,806 |
|
Obligations under finance leases |
|
86,839 |
59,853 |
|
|
|
_______ |
_______ |
|
|
|
495,216 |
405,835 |
|
|
|
_______ |
_______ |
|
|
|
|
|
See note 17 for detail of security for the bank loans and overdrafts of £79,827 (2022 - £30,810)
17.
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
|
|
|
2023 |
2022 |
|
|
|
£ |
£ |
|
Bank loans and overdrafts |
|
635,518 |
46,735 |
|
Obligations under finance leases |
|
224,728 |
252,605 |
|
|
|
_______ |
_______ |
|
|
|
860,246 |
299,340 |
|
|
|
_______ |
_______ |
|
|
|
|
|
The bank loan is secured by a charge over the company's premises at Beech Gate, Peterbrough Road, Whittlesey.
Included within creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year is an amount of £ 455,170
(2022 £ - ) in respect of liabilities payable or repayable otherwise than by instalments which fall due for payment after more than five years from the reporting date.
The interest rate applicable to the loan is 2.4% above the Bank of England base rate. The loan is repayable on a 5 year basis with repayments calculated on a 10 year repayment basis.
18.
Provisions
|
|
Deferred tax (note 19) |
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
£ |
£ |
|
|
|
|
At 1 February 2022 |
124,477 |
124,477 |
|
|
|
|
Additions |
3,010 |
3,010 |
|
|
|
|
|
_______ |
_______ |
|
|
|
|
At 31 January 2023 |
127,487 |
127,487 |
|
|
|
|
|
_______ |
_______ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19.
Deferred tax
The deferred tax included in the statement of financial position is as follows:
|
|
|
2023 |
2022 |
|
|
|
£ |
£ |
|
Included in provisions (note 18) |
|
127,487 |
124,477 |
|
|
|
_______ |
_______ |
|
|
|
|
|
The deferred tax account consists of the tax effect of timing differences in respect of:
|
|
|
2023 |
2022 |
|
|
|
£ |
£ |
|
Accelerated capital allowances |
|
127,487 |
124,477 |
|
|
|
_______ |
_______ |
|
|
|
|
|
20.
Employee benefits
The amount recognised in profit or loss in relation to defined contribution plans was £
40,364
(2022: £
17,846
).
21.
Financial instruments
The carrying amount for each category of financial instrument is as follows:
|
|
|
2023 |
2022 |
|
|
|
£ |
£ |
|
Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss |
|
|
|
|
Investment properties |
|
250,000 |
250,000 |
|
|
|
_______ |
_______ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial assets that are debt instruments measured at amortised cost |
|
|
|
|
Trade debtors |
|
10,270 |
11,299 |
|
Other debtors |
|
914,894 |
670,577 |
|
Cash at bank and in hand |
|
57,548 |
341,520 |
|
|
|
_______ |
_______ |
|
|
|
982,712 |
1,023,396 |
|
|
|
_______ |
_______ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost |
|
|
|
|
Bank and other loans |
|
1,019,794 |
447,202 |
|
Trade creditors |
|
55,559 |
96,177 |
|
Other credtiors |
|
40,689 |
57,844 |
|
|
|
_______ |
_______ |
|
|
|
1,116,042 |
601,223 |
|
|
|
_______ |
_______ |
|
|
|
|
|
22.
Called up share capital
Issued, called up and fully paid
|
|
|
2023 |
|
|
|
2022 |
|
|
|
|
|
No |
|
£ |
|
No |
|
£ |
|
Ordinary shares shares of £
1.00 each |
|
49,125 |
|
49,125 |
|
62,062 |
|
62,062 |
|
|
|
_______ |
|
_______ |
|
_______ |
|
_______ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share movements
|
|
|
No |
£ |
|
Ordinary shares : |
|
|
|
|
Shares redeemed |
|
12,937 |
12,937 |
|
|
|
_______ |
_______ |
|
At 31 January 2023 |
|
49,125 |
49,125 |
|
|
|
_______ |
_______ |
|
|
|
|
|
On 30th June 2022 the company undertook a purchase of its own shares, purchasing 12,937 of the 62,062 shares in issue for a total consideration of £700,000. The shares were cancelled upon purchase. An amount equivalent of the £12,937 nominal value of these shares has been transferred to the Capital Redemption Reserve.
23.
Reserves
Share premium account:This reserve records the amount above the nominal value received for shares sold, less transaction costs.Capital redemption reserve:This reserve records the nominal value of shares repurchased by the company.Profit and loss account:This reserve records retained earnings, accumulated losses and the company purchase of own shares.
24.
Analysis of changes in net debt
|
|
At 1 February 2022 |
Cash flows |
At 31 January 2023 |
|
|
|
|
|
£ |
£ |
£ |
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
341,521 |
(283,973) |
57,548 |
|
|
|
|
Debt due within one year |
(132,341) |
(65,919) |
(198,260) |
|
|
|
|
Debt due after one year |
(299,340) |
(560,906) |
(860,246) |
|
|
|
|
|
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
|
|
|
|
|
(
90,160) |
(
910,798) |
(
1,000,958) |
|
|
|
|
|
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25.
Related party transactions
During the year the company entered into the following transactions with related parties:
|
|
Transaction value |
|
Balance owed by/(owed to) |
|
|
|
2023 |
2022 |
2023 |
2022 |
|
|
£ |
£ |
£ |
£ |
|
JMC Packaging Limited |
96,000 |
(
57,000) |
(
30,706) |
183,405 |
|
Easiweigh Limited |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Fieldpax Limited |
834,669 |
672,418 |
735,997 |
153,771 |
|
Infia UK Limited |
1,041,410 |
1,005,030 |
99,508 |
118,359 |
|
Verti-Pack Limited |
1,006,948 |
851,958 |
206,706 |
202,497 |
|
|
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
JMC Packaging Limited is the ultimate parent undertaking.Fieldpax Limited, Infia UK Limited and Verti-Pack Limited are all subsidiaries of
GSH Holdings Limited
.In addition to the above transactions, GSH Holdings Limited
also invoiced subsidiary companies for expenses incurred on their behalf, as follows: Fieldpax Limited - £497 (2022 - £2,349), Infia UK Limited - £79,199 (2022 - £7,808) and Verti-Pack Limited - £141,710 (2022 - £29,911).The company has accrued income from Infia UK Limited of £72,069 (2022 - £79,181) and from Verti-Pack Limited of £46,214 (2022 - £118,578) and these amounts are included within prepayments and accrued income. GSH Holdings Limited
received dividends from subsidiary companies as follows: Infia UK Limited - £85,662 (2022 - £116,217), and Verti-Pack Limited - £214,429 (2022 - £54,430). GSH Holdings Limited
paid dividends in the year to 1 director of £115,260 (2022 - 2 directors £189,720) and to the parent undertaking, JMC Packaging Limited, of £405,390 (2022 - £304,753).At 31 January 2023 the directors owed the company £Nil (2022 - £71).