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REGISTERED COMPANY NUMBER: 05413970 (England and Wales)
REGISTERED CHARITY NUMBER: 1112476












SAFE CHILD AFRICA
(A COMPANY LIMITED BY GUARANTEE)

REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES AND

UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

SAFE CHILD AFRICA

CONTENTS OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022










Page

Reference and Administrative Details 1

Report of the Trustees 2 to 6

Independent Examiner's Report 7

Statement of Financial Activities 8

Balance Sheet 9 to 10

Notes to the Financial Statements 11 to 16

SAFE CHILD AFRICA

REFERENCE AND ADMINISTRATIVE DETAILS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022



Trustees Mr J Trevett
Mr G J Foxcroft
Ms L M Gittins
Mrs N J E Foxcroft (resigned 1/3/2023)


Registered office 29 Queen Street
LANCASTER
LA1 1RX


Registered company number 05413970 (England and Wales)


Registered charity number 1112476


Independent examiner Scott & Wilkinson
Dalton House
9 Dalton Square
LANCASTER
LA1 1WD

SAFE CHILD AFRICA (REGISTERED NUMBER: 05413970)

REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022



The trustees who are also directors of the charity for the purposes of the Companies Act 2006, present their report with the financial statements of the charity for the year ended 31 December 2022. The trustees have adopted the provisions of Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (effective 1 January 2019).

Introduction
Safe Child Africa has continued to focus on delivering its charitable objectives in 2022. The key achievements in the year are set out in the 'achievements and performance' section, which provides an overview of the key projects and activities the charity has been involved in during the year and the impact these have had.

The financial review sets out the financial position of Safe Child Africa and the governance of the charity's commitments and funding promises to maintain the on-going funding of critical projects on the ground in Nigeria.

Safe Child Africa continues to be dedicated to making further progress in fundraising and programme delivery in the coming years and the trustees are confident that Safe Child Africa is well positioned to support the changes needed to defend the rights and create the futures these children deserve.

Strategic Overview
Safe Child Africa remains committed to implementing strategies that will bring about real and lasting change for the children of Nigeria. Safe Child Africa continues to work with partners in Nigeria that benefit the children the organisation seeks to support.

Promoting and defending the rights of children to be free from abuse, poverty, persecution and sickness, and to improve the access to and quality of education remain at the heart of Safe Child Africa's work, but it has been important to incorporate the learning and experience of the organisation to ensure these important objectives are delivered in the most effective way possible. Progress against the strategic plan is monitored regularly by the trustees.

Objectives and activities
Objectives and aims
Safe Child Africa has a wide-reaching remit designed to promote any charitable purpose for the benefit of children in Nigeria with particular regard where appropriate to those purposes in the United Nations convention on the rights of the child, including but not limited to:
i) the advancement of education and public knowledge in respect of child rights in Nigeria;
ii) the relief of poverty, sickness and distress in Nigeria; and
iii) the preservation of health among children living in Nigeria and the protection from abuse and all other injustices, humiliation and degrading treatment (including but not limited to street children and children who have been accused of witchcraft and wizardry in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria).

Operational Review
2022 once more saw Safe Child Africa continue to support the work of our two key partners, the Basic Rights Counsel Initiative and the Stepping Stones Model School, whilst campaigning for child rights through the Prevent Abuse of Children (PACT) campaign. Whilst our work has delivered a large number of life-changing interventions in this period, it has been a difficult year financially, most especially for our Nigerian partners where rapid inflation has caused great hardship. We were also sad to stop working with one of our long-term partners - Society for Youth Development and Rescue Initiative (SYDRI), following the death of its founder Dr. Esther Onoyom-Ita.

This report sets out the financial position of Safe Child Africa and how the trustees have managed it this period in order to navigate a tough economic picture, whilst maintaining support to frontline services on the ground in Nigeria.


SAFE CHILD AFRICA (REGISTERED NUMBER: 05413970)

REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022


Objectives and activities
Public benefit
The work that is undertaken by Safe Child Africa, whilst focussed on the enhancement of child rights in Nigeria, is active in the UK as well. The charity operates in the UK and is committed to engaging with supporters and volunteers in the UK involved with Safe Child Africa. The issues that the charity aims to deal with in Nigeria are also relevant to the situations experienced within some parts of the UK population. The awareness raised by Safe Child Africa supports understanding and the resources to challenge unacceptable cultural practices.

The trustees consider they have complied with the duty in Section 4 of the Charities Act 2011 to have due regard to the public benefit guidance published by the Charity Commission.


SAFE CHILD AFRICA (REGISTERED NUMBER: 05413970)

REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022


Achievement and performance
Charitable activities
Child Protection
Our key partner, whose work we have supported closely since inception, is the Basic Rights Counsel Initiative who celebrated their 10th anniversary in 2022. Co-founders, Barrister James and Ese Ibor, have built the most effective organisation working to combat child abuse in Cross River State. We are very proud of the role that we have played in making this happen as their key long-term funder and partner. Their frontline human rights approach focuses on some of the toughest issues imaginable: child rape, witchcraft accusations, trafficking, violence against women and neglect. Thanks to Safe Child Africa's support BRCI were able to deliver another successful year of operations including:
- Rescue, referral, and reintegration of victims of child abuse to their families or guardians.
- Emergency shelter services for victims of abuse.
- Legal counseling for children on their fundamental rights and the means to seek redress when these rights are denied or violated.
- Properly documenting cases of child abuse and filing suits at the Family Court.
- Advocating for an effective and efficient Family Court system to ensure that the rights of children are safeguarded.
- Engaging appropriate levels of government in dialogue and advocacy for recognition and inclusion of children and their specific needs in policy and governance.
- Formation of peer education groups in primary and post-primary institution to propagate the ideals of human rights.
- Provide psychosocial counselling for survivors.
- Fostering children who are unable to be reunited with their families

Key achievements delivered during the year included:
- 146 cases of child abuse documented - 67 Neglect/Emotional abuse; 35 Sexual Abuse/Rape; 13 Witchcraft Accusation; 25 Violence/physical Abuse; 5 Trafficking and 1 kidnap/abduction.
- 137 cases of free Legal support provided - Including legal counselling and following up with the police and Ministry of Justice.
- 45 Cases in court: 18 rape cases, 14 child stealing and trafficking cases, 7 child custody cases, 4 adoption cases and 2 fundamental rights cases.
- First conviction in a case of witchcraft accusation where the father poisoned the children resulting in their death. On February 15, 2022 the father was sentenced to death for the offence.
- First ever foster care order through the family courts.
- 9 Children with Foster Care families
- 11 Foster Carers Recruited
- 16 children accessed the emergency shelter

Education
Our education programme has continued to enable disadvantaged children in the Niger Delta region access their right to a decent education. Now entering it's 16th year since founded by SCA founders, Gary and Naomi, and Grace Udua and Chief Victor Ikot, the Stepping Stones Model school remains thriving. This is in no small part due to the fantastic team of teachers we have, over 80% of whom have been with us for 10 years or more. The great management experience of Grace and Chief Ikot, who remain strong despite their age, continues to ensure proper financial and operational management of the school.

A total of 202 pupils (115 boys and 87 girls) attended the school in the 2021/22 school year. Of these 68 pupils (36 boys and 32 girls) were provided with scholarships to the school. The others pay a small termly fee of N7,000 (£9) towards the running costs.

Rampant inflation in Nigeria had risen sharply in 2022 and this created challenges for the school with many families unable to cover these fees. This impacted on the ability of the school to pay some of the salaries of the 18 staff and Safe Child Africa worked to ensure that support was provided to ensure the teachers salaries were paid on time.

Of the many highlights of the school year, we were delighted to see pupils graduate during the 2021/2022 session in several fields including BSc in Chemistry, B.Engr. in Computer Technology and BSc in Pharmaceutical Science. Some former pupils have gone on to become registered Staff Nurses of Nigeria (RSNN) and 3 became Policemen (Constables), one of which was admitted as an orphan and on free scholarship years ago. The school remains the leading primary school in Esit Eket community.

SAFE CHILD AFRICA (REGISTERED NUMBER: 05413970)

REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022



We have been unable to commit funding towards our other education partner, Bebor International Model School in Ogoni, Rivers state this year due to financial constraints and the increased ability of their International Friends Committee to provide support.

Advocacy - Prevent Abuse of Children Today Campaign
Safe Child Africa remains committed to tackling the roots causes of child abuse through our PACT campaign, which we launched back in 2006 and which has delivered a number of high level successes over the years. In 2022 Safe Child Africa continued to support a number of grassroots and government level initiatives to raise awareness about child rights and prevent children from suffering accusations of abuse, rape and abandonment.

A highlight of the year was the Cross River State PACT Conference where 30 participants from Ministry of Women Affairs, Ministry of Judiciary, Ministry of Justice, Nigerian Correctional Service, Calabar, International Federation of Women Lawyers, Calabar, Nigeria Police Force, Joint National Association of Persons Living With Disability, Child Protection Network (CPN), Cross River Watch and others join us for a two day event to discuss strategies to prevent abuse of children.

Financial review
Financial position
The effective management of the charity's resources are critical to achieving the long-term goals of Safe Child Africa. To this end the trustees consider the financial management of the charity one of the key organisational priorities and are committed to ensuring that a robust framework of controls, reporting and oversight operate within the charity.

Incoming resources were slightly lower than the previous year, amounting to £39,518 (2021 - £43,722). The financial support of the charity's wide and diverse range of individuals, making regular and one-off donations, remain the primary source of income for Safe Child Africa.

The priority for the charity is to continue to fund the ongoing projects delivering direct impact for children in Nigeria, through the grants made to our delivery partners on the ground. The trustees continue to monitor the situation to ensure costs are sustainable and appropriate moving forward as Safe Child Africa seeks to maintain the delivery of the charitable objectives of the organisation.

Reserves policy
The trustees review the reserves policy of the charity regularly, and revise the policy as required to reflect the current status of the organisation and its commitments. Safe Child Africa has no commitments beyond one-month. As such the trustees consider the target level of unrestricted reserves that the charity should hold is £2,500 (2021 - £2,500).

This is the level of funds the trustees consider to be sufficient to enable the charity to operate on a sustainable basis over the long-term, allowing Safe Child Africa to plan and develop a viable strategic plan. Proposals to utilise funds over this threshold are considered by the trustees on a regular basis. Free reserves held as at the year end are £15,760 (2021 - £17,632).

Going concern
The trustees consider that there are no material uncertainties about the Charity's ability to continue as a going concern.

Future focus
In response to declining income and an increasingly difficult economic outlook, the Safe Child Africa trustees have devoted time in 2022 to develop a robust fundraising strategy for 2023 that aims to double the income of the charity. This will focus on seeking new income streams whilst consolidating existing ones through better communication with existing and potential donors. Through this, it is expected that the charity will be in a more robust financial position in 2023 in order to be able to support the inspirational work of our local partners on the ground in the Niger Delta.


SAFE CHILD AFRICA (REGISTERED NUMBER: 05413970)

REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022


Structure, governance and management
Governing Document
The Charity is governed by the objects set out in its Memorandum of Association and Articles of Association dated 5 April 2005.

Ensuring that Safe Child Africa meets all of its statutory duties, complies rigorously with the requirements of the UK Charities Commission and all other legal and regulatory standards is extremely important to the charity. The trustees are acutely aware of the litigious environment in which the charity operates and the reputational risks faced from spurious accusations made against Safe Child Africa, and as such are committed to demonstrating the maximum amount of accountability and transparency as possible for an organisation of this size.

Trustees
The trustees have overall responsibility for Safe Child Africa. The trustees hold meetings periodically and are committed to delivering good governance of the charity to ensure it sets a good example and safe-guards against any reputational risks.

The board of trustees is a diverse and well-balanced group, with the requisite skills and experience required to monitor the charity, ensure compliance and set the strategic direction of the charity.

New trustees are nominated and appointed at the discretion of the trustees. Each new trustee receives a trustee induction pack which contains a copy of the Memorandum of Association and Articles of Association and the latest financial statements, together with background information on the history of Safe Child Africa.

Senior Management
The chair of trustees also has responsibility for the day-to-day operations, having been given authority to act on operational matters as necessary by the board of trustees.

Policies and Procedures
There are a complete set of policies and procedures in place within the charity, in particular the child protection policy, which is fundamental to the activities of the charity. All policies continue to be subject to periodic review on a priority basis to ensure they meet the current standards of best practice.

Risk Management
The trustees have a duty to identify and review the risks to which the charity is exposed and to ensure appropriate controls are in place to provide reasonable assurance against fraud and error.

Supporters
The supporters that dedicate their time and effort to the work of Safe Child Africa are some of the most passionate and inspiring people. The trustees want to express their immense gratitude for all the time, energy and effort that is contributed to the charity, as well as to all those who provide financial support. Without the input from everyone involved, the work of Safe Child Africa simply would not be possible, and what has already been achieved is a testament to the resilience of the collaborative team effort that the charity seeks to promote.

Approved by order of the board of trustees on 14 November 2023 and signed on its behalf by:





Mr G J Foxcroft - Trustee

INDEPENDENT EXAMINER'S REPORT TO THE TRUSTEES OF
SAFE CHILD AFRICA


Independent examiner's report to the trustees of Safe Child Africa ('the Company')
I report to the charity trustees on my examination of the accounts of the Company for the year ended 31 December 2022.

Responsibilities and basis of report
As the charity's trustees of the Company (and also its directors for the purposes of company law) you are responsible for the preparation of the accounts in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 ('the 2006 Act').

Having satisfied myself that the accounts of the Company are not required to be audited under Part 16 of the 2006 Act and are eligible for independent examination, I report in respect of my examination of your charity's accounts as carried out under Section 145 of the Charities Act 2011 ('the 2011 Act'). In carrying out my examination I have followed the Directions given by the Charity Commission under Section 145(5) (b) of the 2011 Act.

Independent examiner's statement
I have completed my examination. I confirm that no matters have come to my attention in connection with the examination giving me cause to believe:

1. accounting records were not kept in respect of the Company as required by Section 386 of the 2006 Act; or
2. the accounts do not accord with those records; or
3. the accounts do not comply with the accounting requirements of Section 396 of the 2006 Act other than any requirement that the accounts give a true and fair view which is not a matter considered as part of an independent examination; or
4. the accounts have not been prepared in accordance with the methods and principles of the Statement of Recommended Practice for accounting and reporting by charities (applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102)).

I have no concerns and have come across no other matters in connection with the examination to which attention should be drawn in this report in order to enable a proper understanding of the accounts to be reached.








S W Hinnigan FCA CTA

Scott & Wilkinson
Dalton House
9 Dalton Square
LANCASTER
LA1 1WD

17 November 2023

SAFE CHILD AFRICA

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES
(INCORPORATING AN INCOME AND EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

2022 2021
Unrestricted Restricted Total Total
fund funds funds funds
Notes £    £    £    £   
Income and endowments from
Donations and legacies 2 39,518 - 39,518 43,722

Expenditure on
Charitable activities 3
Advocacy 1,748 - 1,748 3,665
Education 2,557 - 2,557 12,263
Protection 37,085 - 37,085 21,638
Total 41,390 - 41,390 37,566

NET INCOME/(EXPENDITURE) (1,872 ) - (1,872 ) 6,156


Reconciliation of funds
Total funds brought forward 17,632 2,451 20,083 13,927

Total funds carried forward 15,760 2,451 18,211 20,083

SAFE CHILD AFRICA (REGISTERED NUMBER: 05413970)

BALANCE SHEET
31 DECEMBER 2022

2022 2021
Unrestricted Restricted Total Total
fund funds funds funds
Notes £    £    £    £   
Current assets
Debtors 9 8,922 - 8,922 5,342
Cash at bank and in hand 9,635 2,451 12,086 21,381
18,557 2,451 21,008 26,723

Creditors
Amounts falling due within one year 10 (2,797 ) - (2,797 ) (6,640 )

Net current assets 15,760 2,451 18,211 20,083

Total assets less current liabilities 15,760 2,451 18,211 20,083

NET ASSETS 15,760 2,451 18,211 20,083
Funds 11
Unrestricted funds 15,760 17,632
Restricted funds 2,451 2,451
Total funds 18,211 20,083

The charitable company is entitled to exemption from audit under Section 477 of the Companies Act 2006 for the year ended 31 December 2022.


The members have not required the company to obtain an audit of its financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2022 in accordance with Section 476 of the Companies Act 2006.


The trustees acknowledge their responsibilities for
(a)ensuring that the charitable company keeps accounting records that comply with Sections 386 and 387 of the Companies Act 2006 and
(b)preparing financial statements which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charitable company as at the end of each financial year and of its surplus or deficit for each financial year in accordance with the requirements of Sections 394 and 395 and which otherwise comply with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 relating to financial statements, so far as applicable to the charitable company.


SAFE CHILD AFRICA (REGISTERED NUMBER: 05413970)

BALANCE SHEET - continued
31 DECEMBER 2022

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to charitable companies subject to the small companies regime.


The financial statements were approved by the Board of Trustees and authorised for issue on 14 November 2023 and were signed on its behalf by:





Mr G J Foxcroft - Trustee

SAFE CHILD AFRICA

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022


1. Accounting policies

Basis of preparing the financial statements
The financial statements of the charitable company, which is a public benefit entity under FRS 102, have been prepared in accordance with the Charities SORP (FRS 102) 'Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (effective 1 January 2019)', Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' and the Companies Act 2006. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention.

The charity is a charity limited by guarantee, incorporated in England and Wales, and consequently does not have share capital. Each of the trustees is liable to contribute an amount not exceeding £1 towards the assets of the charity in the event of liquidation.

The charitable company has taken advantage of the following disclosure exemptions in preparing these financial statements, as permitted by FRS 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland':

the requirements of Section 7 Statement of Cash Flows.

Income
All income is recognised in the Statement of Financial Activities once the charity has entitlement to the funds, it is probable that the income will be received and the amount can be measured reliably.

Expenditure
Liabilities are recognised as expenditure as soon as there is a legal or constructive obligation committing the charity to that expenditure, it is probable that a transfer of economic benefits will be required in settlement and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably. Expenditure is accounted for on an accruals basis and has been classified under headings that aggregate all cost related to the category. Where costs cannot be directly attributed to particular headings they have been allocated to activities on a basis consistent with the use of resources.

Grants offered subject to conditions which have not been met at the year end date are noted as a commitment but not accrued as expenditure.

Taxation
The charity is exempt from corporation tax on its charitable activities.

Fund accounting
Unrestricted funds can be used in accordance with the charitable objectives at the discretion of the trustees.

Restricted funds can only be used for particular restricted purposes within the objects of the charity. Restrictions arise when specified by the donor or when funds are raised for particular restricted purposes.

Further explanation of the nature and purpose of each fund is included in the notes to the financial statements.


SAFE CHILD AFRICA

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022


2. Donations and legacies
2022 2021
£    £   
Donations 31,635 35,766
Gift aid 3,888 4,780
Trusts and foundations 3,995 3,176
39,518 43,722

3. Charitable activities costs
Grant
funding of
activities Support
Direct (see note costs (see
Costs 4) note 5) Totals
£    £    £    £   
Advocacy 287 263 1,198 1,748
Education 287 1,071 1,199 2,557
Protection 287 35,599 1,199 37,085
861 36,933 3,596 41,390

4. Grants payable
2022 2021
£    £   
Advocacy 263 1,762
Education 1,071 10,360
Protection 35,599 19,735
36,933 31,857
The total grants paid to institutions during the year was as follows:
2022 2021
£    £   
Stepping Stones Model School 1,071 9,298
Bebor International School - 1,062
Basic Rights Counsel Intitiative 35,354 16,732
SYDRI - 4,554
Humanitarian League - 211
Other small grants 508 -
36,933 31,857

The grants were paid to Universal Learning Solutions CIC for distribution to the above institutions.


SAFE CHILD AFRICA

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022


5. Support costs
Governance
costs
£   
Advocacy 1,198
Education 1,199
Protection 1,199
3,596

Support costs, included in the above, are as follows:

Governance costs
2022 2021
Total Total
Advocacy Education Protection activities activities
£    £    £    £    £   
Postage and stationery 10 10 10 30 45
Accountancy fees 571 571 571 1,713 1,274
Computer software and
maintenance

387

387

387

1,161

1,326

Office expenses 60 60 60 180 180
Bank charges 170 171 171 512 583
1,198 1,199 1,199 3,596 3,408

6. Trustees' remuneration and benefits

There were no trustees' remuneration or other benefits for the year ended 31 December 2022 nor for the year ended 31 December 2021.


Trustees' expenses

There were no trustees' expenses paid for the year ended 31 December 2022 nor for the year ended 31 December 2021.


7. Comparatives for the statement of financial activities
Unrestricted Restricted Total
fund funds funds
£    £    £   
Income and endowments from
Donations and legacies 43,722 - 43,722

Expenditure on
Charitable activities
Advocacy 3,665 - 3,665
Education 5,784 6,479 12,263
Protection 21,638 - 21,638
Total 31,087 6,479 37,566

SAFE CHILD AFRICA

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022


7. Comparatives for the statement of financial activities - continued
Unrestricted Restricted Total
fund funds funds
£    £    £   

NET INCOME/(EXPENDITURE) 12,635 (6,479 ) 6,156


Reconciliation of funds
Total funds brought forward 4,997 8,930 13,927

Total funds carried forward 17,632 2,451 20,083

8. Independent examiner's remuneration

The independent examiner's remuneration amounts to an independent examination fee of £1,713 (2021 - £1,274).

9. Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
2022 2021
£    £   
Trade debtors 2,791 1,516
Other debtors 6,131 3,826
8,922 5,342

10. Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
2022 2021
£    £   
Trade creditors 37 5,380
Accruals and deferred income 2,760 1,260
2,797 6,640

11. Movement in funds
Net
movement At
At 1/1/22 in funds 31/12/22
£    £    £   
Unrestricted funds
General fund 17,632 (1,872 ) 15,760

Restricted funds
Restricted education 2,451 - 2,451

TOTAL FUNDS 20,083 (1,872 ) 18,211

SAFE CHILD AFRICA

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022


11. Movement in funds - continued

Net movement in funds, included in the above are as follows:

Incoming Resources Movement
resources expended in funds
£    £    £   
Unrestricted funds
General fund 39,518 (41,390 ) (1,872 )

TOTAL FUNDS 39,518 (41,390 ) (1,872 )


Comparatives for movement in funds

Net
movement At
At 1/1/21 in funds 31/12/21
£    £    £   
Unrestricted funds
General fund 4,997 12,635 17,632

Restricted funds
Restricted education 8,930 (6,479 ) 2,451

TOTAL FUNDS 13,927 6,156 20,083

Comparative net movement in funds, included in the above are as follows:

Incoming Resources Movement
resources expended in funds
£    £    £   
Unrestricted funds
General fund 43,722 (31,087 ) 12,635

Restricted funds
Restricted education - (6,479 ) (6,479 )

TOTAL FUNDS 43,722 (37,566 ) 6,156


SAFE CHILD AFRICA

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022


12. Related party disclosures

Universal Learning Solutions CIC

Mr G Foxcroft and Ms L M Gittins (trustees of the charity) were active directors of Universal Learning Solutions (ULS) CIC during 2022 (Mr G Foxcroft resigned from ULS in May 2022).

During the year the charity made payments to Universal Learning Solutions CIC of £43,975 (2021 - £31,857). These funds are paid to the CIC in GBP and then passed on to the charity's Nigerian partners in local currency. The charity essentially uses the CIC as a money transfer service. There was an outstanding debtor balance for Universal Learning Solutions CIC at the year ended 31 December 2022 of £1,703 (2021 - a creditor balance of £5,339).