REGISTERED NUMBER: |
Saul Construction Limited |
Strategic Report, Report of the Directors and |
Financial Statements For The Year Ended 31 March 2023 |
REGISTERED NUMBER: |
Saul Construction Limited |
Strategic Report, Report of the Directors and |
Financial Statements For The Year Ended 31 March 2023 |
Saul Construction Limited (Registered number: 01106632) |
Contents of the Financial Statements |
For The Year Ended 31 March 2023 |
Page |
Company Information | 1 |
Strategic Report | 2 |
Report of the Directors | 3 |
Report of the Independent Auditors | 4 |
Statement of Comprehensive Income | 6 |
Balance Sheet | 7 |
Statement of Changes in Equity | 8 |
Cash Flow Statement | 9 |
Notes to the Cash Flow Statement | 10 |
Notes to the Financial Statements | 11 |
Saul Construction Limited |
Company Information |
For The Year Ended 31 March 2023 |
DIRECTORS: |
SECRETARY: |
REGISTERED OFFICE: |
REGISTERED NUMBER: |
AUDITORS: |
Chartered Accountants |
Sidings Court |
Lakeside |
Doncaster |
South Yorkshire |
DN4 5NU |
BANKERS: |
5 Market Hill |
Barnsley |
South Yorkshire |
S70 2PY |
Saul Construction Limited (Registered number: 01106632) |
Strategic Report |
For The Year Ended 31 March 2023 |
The directors present their strategic report for the year ended 31 March 2023. |
REVIEW OF BUSINESS |
During the year, the company saw a 13.9% increase in turnover following the impact of Covid-19 on the previous years. Gross profit and net profit both decreased from 2022, reflecting the challenges faced with materials and staff costs during the nationwide cost of living crisis. |
The company remains profitable and is expected to continue with its house construction and sales and wider construction contract work throughout the 2023-24 year. |
KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS |
The principal key performance indicators for the company are levels of turnover, gross profit and net profit as follows: |
2023 | 2022 |
£ | £ |
Turnover | 11,123,992 | 9,766,621 |
Gross profit | 1,884,399 | 2,131,401 |
Net profit | 1,039,901 | 1,125,505 |
Net assets | 15,328,501 | 14,325,600 |
The directors are satisfied with the above key performance indicators. |
PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES |
The directors consider that the main areas of concern are: - |
- | The cost of living crisis, national economic health and its implications on demand within the national housing market; |
- | Potential legislative changes to the housing and construction markets following the planned general election in 2024; |
- | The impact of the national economy, cost of living and international unrest on the cost of materials and labour. |
The directors monitor potential threats such a legislative changes and attempt to minimise any negative consequences. |
ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD: |
Saul Construction Limited (Registered number: 01106632) |
Report of the Directors |
For The Year Ended 31 March 2023 |
The directors present their report with the financial statements of the company for the year ended 31 March 2023. |
PRINCIPAL ACTIVITY |
The principal activity of the company in the year under review was that of building and civil engineering contractors. |
DIVIDENDS |
The total distribution of dividends for the year ended 31 March 2023 will be £ |
DIRECTORS |
The directors shown below have held office during the whole of the period from 1 April 2022 to the date of this report. |
STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES |
The directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report, the Report of the Directors and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations. |
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to: |
- | select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; |
- | make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; |
- | prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business. |
The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. |
STATEMENT AS TO DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO AUDITORS |
So far as the directors are aware, there is no relevant audit information (as defined by Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006) of which the company's auditors are unaware, and each director has taken all the steps that he or she ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself or herself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the company's auditors are aware of that information. |
AUDITORS |
The auditors, Kingswood Allotts Limited, will be proposed for re-appointment as auditor at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting |
ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD: |
Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of |
Saul Construction Limited |
Opinion |
We have audited the financial statements of Saul Construction Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 31 March 2023 which comprise the Statement of Comprehensive Income, Balance Sheet, Statement of Changes in Equity, Cash Flow Statement and Notes to the Cash Flow Statement, Notes to the Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice). |
In our opinion the financial statements: |
- | give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 31 March 2023 and of its profit for the year then ended; |
- | have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and |
- | have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. |
Basis for opinion |
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. |
Conclusions relating to going concern |
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate. |
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue. |
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report. |
Other information |
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information in the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors, but does not include the financial statements and our Report of the Auditors thereon. |
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. |
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. |
Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 |
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit: |
- | the information given in the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and |
- | the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements. |
Matters on which we are required to report by exception |
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report or the Report of the Directors. |
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion: |
- | adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or |
- | the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or |
- | certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or |
- | we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. |
Responsibilities of directors |
As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities set out on page three, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. |
In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. |
Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of |
Saul Construction Limited |
Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements |
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue a Report of the Auditors that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. |
The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below: |
The specific procedures for this engagement and the extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below: |
- Enquiry of management and those charged with governance around actual and potential litigation and claims; |
- Enquiry of entity staff in compliance functions to identify any instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations; |
- Reviewing financial statement disclosures and testing to supporting documentation to assess compliance with applicable laws and regulations; |
- Performing audit work over the risk of management override of controls, including testing of journal entries and other adjustments for appropriateness, evaluating the business rationale of significant transactions outside the normal course of business and reviewing accounting estimates for bias. |
Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation. |
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Report of the Auditors. |
Use of our report |
This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in a Report of the Auditors and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. |
for and on behalf of |
Chartered Accountants |
Sidings Court |
Lakeside |
Doncaster |
South Yorkshire |
DN4 5NU |
Saul Construction Limited (Registered number: 01106632) |
Statement of Comprehensive |
Income |
For The Year Ended 31 March 2023 |
2023 | 2022 |
Notes | £ | £ |
TURNOVER | 3 |
Cost of sales |
GROSS PROFIT |
Administrative expenses |
1,167,732 | 1,331,651 |
Other operating income |
OPERATING PROFIT | 5 |
Interest receivable and similar income |
1,322,679 | 1,397,952 |
Interest payable and similar expenses | 6 |
PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION |
Tax on profit | 7 |
PROFIT FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR |
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | - | - |
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR |
Saul Construction Limited (Registered number: 01106632) |
Balance Sheet |
31 March 2023 |
2023 | 2022 |
Notes | £ | £ | £ | £ |
FIXED ASSETS |
Tangible assets | 9 |
CURRENT ASSETS |
Stocks | 10 |
Debtors | 11 |
Cash at bank and in hand |
CREDITORS |
Amounts falling due within one year | 12 |
NET CURRENT ASSETS |
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES |
PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES | 14 |
NET ASSETS |
CAPITAL AND RESERVES |
Called up share capital | 15 |
Capital redemption reserve | 16 |
Retained earnings | 16 |
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS |
The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on |
Saul Construction Limited (Registered number: 01106632) |
Statement of Changes in Equity |
For The Year Ended 31 March 2023 |
Called up | Capital |
share | Retained | redemption | Total |
capital | earnings | reserve | equity |
£ | £ | £ | £ |
Balance at 1 April 2021 |
Changes in equity |
Total comprehensive income | - |
Balance at 31 March 2022 |
Changes in equity |
Dividends | - | ( |
) | - | ( |
) |
Total comprehensive income | - |
Balance at 31 March 2023 |
Saul Construction Limited (Registered number: 01106632) |
Cash Flow Statement |
For The Year Ended 31 March 2023 |
2023 | 2022 |
Notes | £ | £ |
Cash flows from operating activities |
Cash generated from operations | 1 | ( |
) |
Interest paid | ( |
) |
Finance costs paid | - | 1,123 |
Tax paid | ( |
) | ( |
) |
Net cash from operating activities | ( |
) |
Cash flows from investing activities |
Purchase of tangible fixed assets | ( |
) | ( |
) |
Sale of tangible fixed assets |
Interest received |
Net cash from investing activities | ( |
) |
Cash flows from financing activities |
Amount withdrawn by directors | (46,801 | ) | (42,843 | ) |
Net cash from financing activities | ( |
) | ( |
) |
Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | ( |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | 2 | 8,863,871 |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | 2 | 5,125,449 | 4,922,291 |
Saul Construction Limited (Registered number: 01106632) |
Notes to the Cash Flow Statement |
For The Year Ended 31 March 2023 |
1. | RECONCILIATION OF PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION TO CASH GENERATED FROM OPERATIONS |
2023 | 2022 |
£ | £ |
Profit before taxation |
Depreciation charges |
Profit on disposal of fixed assets | ( |
) | ( |
) |
Finance costs | 33,384 | 19,877 |
Finance income | (112,269 | ) | (10,163 | ) |
1,374,468 | 1,550,233 |
Increase in stocks | ( |
) | ( |
) |
Increase in trade and other debtors | ( |
) | ( |
) |
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other creditors | ( |
) |
Cash generated from operations | ( |
) |
2. | CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
The amounts disclosed on the Cash Flow Statement in respect of cash and cash equivalents are in respect of these Balance Sheet amounts: |
Year ended 31 March 2023 |
31.3.23 | 1.4.22 |
£ | £ |
Cash and cash equivalents | 5,125,449 | 4,922,291 |
Year ended 31 March 2022 |
31.3.22 | 1.4.21 |
£ | £ |
Cash and cash equivalents | 4,922,291 | 8,863,871 |
3. | ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN NET FUNDS |
At 1.4.22 | Cash flow | At 31.3.23 |
£ | £ | £ |
Net cash |
Cash at bank and in hand | 4,922,291 | 203,158 | 5,125,449 |
4,922,291 | 5,125,449 |
Debt |
Debts falling due within 1 year | (1,050,000 | ) | - | (1,050,000 | ) |
(1,050,000 | ) | - | (1,050,000 | ) |
Total | 3,872,291 | 203,158 | 4,075,449 |
Saul Construction Limited (Registered number: 01106632) |
Notes to the Financial Statements |
For The Year Ended 31 March 2023 |
1. | STATUTORY INFORMATION |
Saul Construction Limited is a |
2. | ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
Basis of preparing the financial statements |
Turnover |
Turnover is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. |
Turnover on house sales is recognised when a contract for sale is in place and work has been completed. |
Tangible fixed assets |
Freehold land and buildings | - |
Plant and machinery | - |
Fixtures and fittings | - |
Motor vehicles | - |
Stocks |
Stocks are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value, after making due allowance for obsolete and slow moving items. |
Land and properties held for development are shown at cost including all directly related costs for the site. |
Financial instruments |
The financial assets and financial liabilities of the company and their measurement basis are as follows: |
Financial assets - trade and other debtors are basic financial instruments and are debt instruments measured at amortised cost as detailed in note 10. Prepayments are not financial instruments. |
Cash at bank - is classified as a basic financial instrument and is measured at face value. |
Financial liabilities - trade creditors, accruals, other creditors and preference shares are financial instruments, and are measured at amortised cost. Taxation and social security are not included in the financial instruments disclosure definition. Deferred income is not deemed to be a financial liability, as the cash settlement has already taken place and there is an obligation to deliver services rather than cash or another financial instrument. |
Taxation |
Taxation for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. |
Current or deferred taxation assets and liabilities are not discounted. |
Current tax is recognised at the amount of tax payable using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. |
Deferred tax |
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date. |
Timing differences arise from the inclusion of income and expenses in tax assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised in financial statements. Deferred tax is measured using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the year end and that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference. |
Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. |
Saul Construction Limited (Registered number: 01106632) |
Notes to the Financial Statements - continued |
For The Year Ended 31 March 2023 |
2. | ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued |
Pension costs and other post-retirement benefits |
The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme. Contributions payable to the company's pension scheme are charged to profit or loss in the period to which they relate. |
Government grants |
These are credited to the profit and loss account over the useful life of the assets to which they relate. Grants in respect of revenue expenses are credited to the profit and loss account in the period the related expenditure is incurred. |
Trust |
The company previously created a trust whose beneficiaries include employees of the company and their dependents. Assets held under this trust are controlled by trustees who act independently and entirely at their own discretion. |
Where assets are held in the trust and these are considered by the company to be in respect of services already provided by employees to the company, the company will account for these as assets of the trust when payment is made to the trust. The value transferred will be charged in the company's profit and loss account for the year to which it relates. |
3. | TURNOVER |
The turnover and profit before taxation are attributable to the one principal activity of the company. |
An analysis of turnover by class of business is given below: |
2023 | 2022 |
£ | £ |
4. | EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS |
2023 | 2022 |
£ | £ |
Wages and salaries |
Social security costs |
Other pension costs |
The average number of employees during the year was as follows: |
2023 | 2022 |
Directors | 1 | 1 |
Construction | 62 | 62 |
2023 | 2022 |
£ | £ |
Directors' remuneration |
Directors' pension contributions to money purchase schemes |
Saul Construction Limited (Registered number: 01106632) |
Notes to the Financial Statements - continued |
For The Year Ended 31 March 2023 |
5. | OPERATING PROFIT |
The operating profit is stated after charging/(crediting): |
2023 | 2022 |
£ | £ |
Depreciation - owned assets |
Profit on disposal of fixed assets | ( |
) | ( |
) |
Auditors' remuneration |
Government grants recognised | ( |
) |
Operating leases - plant and machinery |
6. | INTEREST PAYABLE AND SIMILAR EXPENSES |
2023 | 2022 |
£ | £ |
Interest on corporation tax |
A preference share dividend | 21,000 | 19,877 |
7. | TAXATION |
Analysis of the tax charge |
The tax charge on the profit for the year was as follows: |
2023 | 2022 |
£ | £ |
Current tax: |
UK corporation tax |
Adjustment for earlier years | - | 115 |
Total current tax |
Deferred tax | ( |
) |
Tax on profit |
UK corporation tax has been charged at 19% (2022 - 19%). |
Reconciliation of total tax charge included in profit and loss |
The tax assessed for the year is higher than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. The difference is explained below: |
2023 | 2022 |
£ | £ |
Profit before tax |
Profit multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of |
Effects of: |
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes |
Adjustments to tax charge in respect of previous periods |
Depreciation on land and buildings |
Deferred tax asset not provided | ( |
) |
Super deduction adjustment | ( |
) | ( |
) |
Change in tax rates | ( |
) |
Total tax charge | 249,394 | 252,570 |
Saul Construction Limited (Registered number: 01106632) |
Notes to the Financial Statements - continued |
For The Year Ended 31 March 2023 |
8. | DIVIDENDS |
2023 | 2022 |
£ | £ |
Ordinary shares of £1 each |
Interim |
9. | TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS |
Freehold | Fixtures |
land and | Plant and | and | Motor |
buildings | machinery | fittings | vehicles | Totals |
£ | £ | £ | £ | £ |
COST |
At 1 April 2022 |
Additions |
Disposals | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) |
At 31 March 2023 |
DEPRECIATION |
At 1 April 2022 |
Charge for year |
Eliminated on disposal | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) |
At 31 March 2023 |
NET BOOK VALUE |
At 31 March 2023 |
At 31 March 2022 |
Included in the cost of land and buildings is freehold land of £200,153 (2022: £200,153) which is not depreciated. |
10. | STOCKS |
2023 | 2022 |
£ | £ |
Raw materials and consumables |
Land and property for development and sale |
11. | DEBTORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR |
2023 | 2022 |
£ | £ |
Trade debtors |
Other debtors |
Recoverable on contracts | 1,450,000 | - |
Prepayments and accrued income |
Saul Construction Limited (Registered number: 01106632) |
Notes to the Financial Statements - continued |
For The Year Ended 31 March 2023 |
12. | CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR |
2023 | 2022 |
£ | £ |
Preference shares (see note 13) |
Payments on account |
Trade creditors |
Taxation |
Other taxes and social security | 273,137 | 68,814 |
Other creditors |
Directors' loan accounts | 65,054 | 74,855 |
Accruals and deferred income |
13. | LOANS |
An analysis of the maturity of loans is given below: |
2023 | 2022 |
£ | £ |
Amounts falling due within one year or on demand: |
Preference shares | 1,050,000 | 1,050,000 |
Details of shares shown as liabilities are as follows: |
Allotted, issued and fully paid: |
Number: | Class: | Nominal | 2023 | 2022 |
value: | £ | £ |
A Preference | £1 | 1,050,000 | 1,050,000 |
14. | PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES |
2023 | 2022 |
£ | £ |
Deferred tax |
Accelerated capital allowances | 41,566 | 51,786 |
Deferred |
tax |
£ |
Balance at 1 April 2022 |
Movement during the year | (10,220 | ) |
Balance at 31 March 2023 |
Deferred tax has been provided at 25% (2022: 25%). Subject to further capital expenditure, £31,000 is expected to reverse within one year. |
15. | CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL |
Allotted, issued and fully paid: |
Number: | Class: | Nominal | 2023 | 2022 |
value: | £ | £ |
Ordinary | £1 | 1,750 | 1,750 |
Saul Construction Limited (Registered number: 01106632) |
Notes to the Financial Statements - continued |
For The Year Ended 31 March 2023 |
16. | RESERVES |
Capital |
Retained | redemption |
earnings | reserve | Totals |
£ | £ | £ |
At 1 April 2022 | 14,323,850 |
Profit for the year |
Dividends | ( |
) | ( |
) |
At 31 March 2023 | 15,326,751 |
17. | RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES |
During the year the following balances were outstanding to or from related parties |
2023 | 2022 |
£ | £ |
Amount due to other related parties | 161,339 | - |
Amount due from other related parties | 3,143,403 | 1,977,589 |
Amounts due to directors | 65,054 | 74,855 |
The amounts due are unsecured, repayable on demand and interest free. |
During the year, the company provided services and made recharges to related parties amounting to £3,753,222 and received services from a related party amounting to £60,000. |
Key Management Personnel Remuneration |
There are no key management personnel except the directors, whose remuneration is disclosed in note 4. |