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COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 09161174
XL Education Ltd
Filleted Unaudited Financial Statements
31 August 2023
XL Education Ltd
Officers and Professional Advisers
The board of directors
Mr Narasimha Sriram Mahabhashyam
Mr Lakshmana Rao Vaddi
Mrs Uma Lade
Mrs Hanu Harini Suri
Company secretary
Aruna Kumar Mummalaneni
Registered office
Unit 6 Winnersh Fields Business Park
Gazelle Close
Winnersh
Wokingham
Berkshire
England
RG41 5QS
Accountants
Esskay Management & Accounting Services Ltd
Public Accountants
Unit 9 Power House
Higham Mead
Chesham
England
HP5 2AH
Bankers
Santander
Bridle Road
Bootle
Merseyside
England
L30 4GB
XL Education Ltd
Statement of Financial Position
31 August 2023
2023
2022
Note
£
£
Fixed assets
Tangible assets
7
647,261
57,053
Current assets
Debtors
8
19,650
15,425
Cash at bank and in hand
91,203
123,506
---------
---------
110,853
138,931
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
9
84,473
46,015
---------
---------
Net current assets
26,380
92,916
---------
---------
Total assets less current liabilities
673,641
149,969
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
10
404,777
43,256
---------
---------
Net assets
268,864
106,713
---------
---------
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
100
100
Profit and loss account
268,764
106,613
---------
---------
Shareholders funds
268,864
106,713
---------
---------
These financial statements have been prepared and delivered in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies' regime and in accordance with Section 1A of FRS 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'.
In accordance with section 444 of the Companies Act 2006, the statement of income and retained earnings has not been delivered.
For the year ending 31 August 2023 the company was entitled to exemption from audit under section 477 of the Companies Act 2006 relating to small companies.
Directors' responsibilities:
- The members have not required the company to obtain an audit of its financial statements for the year in question in accordance with section 476 ;
- The directors acknowledge their responsibilities for complying with the requirements of the Act with respect to accounting records and the preparation of financial statements .
XL Education Ltd
Statement of Financial Position (continued)
31 August 2023
These financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 5 April 2024 , and are signed on behalf of the board by:
Mr Narasimha Sriram Mahabhashyam
Mr Lakshmana Rao Vaddi
Director
Director
Company registration number: 09161174
XL Education Ltd
Notes to the Financial Statements
Year ended 31 August 2023
1. General information
The company is a private company limited by shares, registered in England and Wales. The address of the registered office is Unit 6 Winnersh Fields Business Park, Gazelle Close, Winnersh, Wokingham, Berkshire, RG41 5QS, England.
2. Statement of compliance
These financial statements have been prepared in compliance with Section 1A of FRS 102, 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland'.
3. Accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, as modified by the revaluation of certain financial assets and liabilities and investment properties measured at fair value through profit or loss.
The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the entity.
Going concern
After reviewing the forecast and projections the director has a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate financial resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. The company therefore adopts the going concern basis in the preparation of its financial statements.
Revenue recognition
Turnover is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for goods supplied and services rendered, net of discounts and Value Added Tax. Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have transferred to the buyer (usually on despatch of the goods); the amount of revenue can be measured reliably; it is probable that the associated economic benefits will flow to the entity; and the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transactions can be measured reliably.
Income tax
The taxation expense represents the aggregate amount of current and deferred tax recognised in the reporting period. Tax is recognised in profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, tax is recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively. Current tax is recognised on taxable profit for the current and past periods. Current tax is measured at the amounts of tax expected to pay or recover using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences at the reporting date. Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. Deferred tax is measured using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference.
Tangible assets
Tangible assets are initially recorded at cost, and subsequently stated at cost less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Any tangible assets carried at revalued amounts are recorded at the fair value at the date of revaluation less any subsequent accumulated depreciation and subsequent accumulated impairment losses. An increase in the carrying amount of an asset as a result of a revaluation, is recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity, except to the extent it reverses a revaluation decrease of the same asset previously recognised in profit or loss. A decrease in the carrying amount of an asset as a result of revaluation, is recognised in other comprehensive income to the extent of any previously recognised revaluation increase accumulated in equity in respect of that asset. Where a revaluation decrease exceeds the accumulated revaluation gains accumulated in equity in respect of that asset, the excess shall be recognised in profit or loss.
Depreciation
Depreciation is calculated so as to write off the cost or valuation of an asset, less its residual value, over the useful economic life of that asset as follows:
Freehold property
-
2% straight line
Motor vehicles
-
20% reducing balance
Equipment
-
20% reducing balance
Impairment of fixed assets
A review for indicators of impairment is carried out at each reporting date, with the recoverable amount being estimated where such indicators exist. Where the carrying value exceeds the recoverable amount, the asset is impaired accordingly. Prior impairments are also reviewed for possible reversal at each reporting date. For the purposes of impairment testing, when it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, an estimate is made of the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. The cash-generating unit is the smallest identifiable group of assets that includes the asset and generates cash inflows that largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets. For impairment testing of goodwill, the goodwill acquired in a business combination is, from the acquisition date, allocated to each of the cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination, irrespective of whether other assets or liabilities of the company are assigned to those units.
Finance leases and hire purchase contracts
Assets held under finance leases and hire purchase contracts are recognised in the statement of financial position as assets and liabilities at the lower of the fair value of the assets and the present value of the minimum lease payments, which is determined at the inception of the lease term. Any initial direct costs of the lease are added to the amount recognised as an asset. Lease payments are apportioned between the finance charges and reduction of the outstanding lease liability using the effective interest method. Finance charges are allocated to each period so as to produce a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.
Financial instruments
A financial asset or a financial liability is recognised only when the company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Basic financial instruments are initially recognised at the transaction price, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where it is recognised at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest for a similar debt instrument. Debt instruments are subsequently measured at amortised cost. Where investments in non-convertible preference shares and non-puttable ordinary shares or preference shares are publicly traded or their fair value can otherwise be measured reliably, the investment is subsequently measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss. All other such investments are subsequently measured at cost less impairment. Other financial instruments, including derivatives, are initially recognised at fair value, unless payment for an asset is deferred beyond normal business terms or financed at a rate of interest that is not a market rate, in which case the asset is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest for a similar debt instrument. Other financial instruments are subsequently measured at fair value, with any changes recognised in profit or loss, with the exception of hedging instruments in a designated hedging relationship.
Financial assets that are measured at cost or amortised cost are reviewed for objective evidence of impairment at the end of each reporting date. If there is objective evidence of impairment, an impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss immediately. For all equity instruments regardless of significance, and other financial assets that are individually significant, these are assessed individually for impairment. Other financial assets are either assessed individually or grouped on the basis of similar credit risk characteristics. Any reversals of impairment are recognised in profit or loss immediately, to the extent that the reversal does not result in a carrying amount of the financial asset that exceeds what the carrying amount would have been had the impairment not previously been recognised.
4. Employee numbers
The average number of persons employed by the company during the year amounted to 4 (2022: 4 ).
5. Tax on profit
Major components of tax expense
2023
2022
£
£
Current tax:
UK current tax expense
47,553
21,184
Adjustments in respect of prior periods
( 130)
--------
--------
Total current tax
47,423
21,184
--------
--------
--------
--------
Tax on profit
47,423
21,184
--------
--------
Reconciliation of tax expense
The tax assessed on the profit on ordinary activities for the year is lower than (2022: higher than) the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 22 % (2022: 19 %).
2023
2022
£
£
Profit on ordinary activities before taxation
223,574
99,266
---------
--------
Profit on ordinary activities by rate of tax
47,885
18,861
Adjustment to tax charge in respect of prior periods
( 130)
Effect of capital allowances and depreciation
( 332)
2,323
---------
--------
Tax on profit
47,423
21,184
---------
--------
6. Dividends
Dividends paid during the year (excluding those for which a liability existed at the end of the prior year):
2023
2022
£
£
Dividends on equity shares
14,000
45,000
--------
--------
7. Tangible assets
Freehold property
Motor vehicles
Equipment
Total
£
£
£
£
Cost
At 1 September 2022
50,150
35,625
85,775
Additions
606,659
8,865
615,524
---------
--------
--------
---------
At 31 August 2023
606,659
50,150
44,490
701,299
---------
--------
--------
---------
Depreciation
At 1 September 2022
12,652
16,070
28,722
Charge for the year
12,133
7,499
5,684
25,316
---------
--------
--------
---------
At 31 August 2023
12,133
20,151
21,754
54,038
---------
--------
--------
---------
Carrying amount
At 31 August 2023
594,526
29,999
22,736
647,261
---------
--------
--------
---------
At 31 August 2022
37,498
19,555
57,053
---------
--------
--------
---------
8. Debtors
2023
2022
£
£
Other debtors
19,650
15,425
--------
--------
9. Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
2023
2022
£
£
Trade creditors
5,439
Corporation tax
47,553
21,183
Social security and other taxes
28,514
18,854
Other creditors
2,967
5,978
--------
--------
84,473
46,015
--------
--------
10. Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
2023
2022
£
£
Bank loans and overdrafts
207,095
Amounts owed to group undertakings and undertakings in which the company has a participating interest
100,000
Other creditors
97,682
43,256
---------
--------
404,777
43,256
---------
--------
11. Charges on assets
There is a fixed charge on Freehold property of the company in favour of National Westminster Bank Plc.
12. Directors' advances, credits and guarantees
During the year the directors entered into the following advances and credits with the company:
2023
Balance brought forward
Advances/ (credits) to the directors
Balance outstanding
£
£
£
Mr Narasimha Sriram Mahabhashyam
( 30,000)
( 30,000)
Mr Lakshmana Rao Vaddi
( 30,000)
( 30,000)
----
--------
--------
( 60,000)
( 60,000)
----
--------
--------
2022
Balance brought forward
Advances/ (credits) to the directors
Balance outstanding
£
£
£
Mr Narasimha Sriram Mahabhashyam
Mr Lakshmana Rao Vaddi
----
----
----
----
----
----
13. Controlling party
During the current year and previous year the company was under the control of Mr Lakshmana Rao Vaddi , Mrs Uma Lade and Narasimha Sriram Mahabhashyam who are the Directors and 100% shareholders of the company.