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REGISTERED NUMBER: 11589321 (England and Wales)















Unaudited Financial Statements for the Year Ended 30 September 2023

for

SPK Europe Ltd

SPK Europe Ltd (Registered number: 11589321)






Contents of the Financial Statements
for the Year Ended 30 September 2023




Page

Company Information 1

Balance Sheet 2

Notes to the Financial Statements 4

Chartered Accountants' Report 10

SPK Europe Ltd

Company Information
for the Year Ended 30 September 2023







DIRECTOR: S R McNulty





SECRETARY:





REGISTERED OFFICE: 8 Winmarleigh Street
Warrington
Cheshire
WA1 1JW





REGISTERED NUMBER: 11589321 (England and Wales)





ACCOUNTANTS: Voisey & Co LLP
Chartered Accountants
8 Winmarleigh Street
Warrington
Cheshire
WA1 1JW

SPK Europe Ltd (Registered number: 11589321)

Balance Sheet
30 September 2023

30.9.23 30.9.22
Notes £    £   
FIXED ASSETS
Tangible assets 4 43,699 68,509
Investments 5 75 -
43,774 68,509

CURRENT ASSETS
Debtors 6 111,507 364,475
Cash at bank 442,630 413,062
554,137 777,537
CREDITORS
Amounts falling due within one year 7 (10,056 ) (123,476 )
NET CURRENT ASSETS 544,081 654,061
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT
LIABILITIES

587,855

722,570

CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital 9 1,030 1,030
Retained earnings 586,825 721,540
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 587,855 722,570

The company is entitled to exemption from audit under Section 477 of the Companies Act 2006 for the year ended 30 September 2023.

The members have not required the company to obtain an audit of its financial statements for the year ended 30 September 2023 in accordance with Section 476 of the Companies Act 2006.

The director acknowledges his responsibilities for:
(a)ensuring that the company keeps accounting records which comply with Sections 386 and 387 of the Companies Act 2006 and
(b)preparing financial statements which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company as at the end of each financial year and of its profit or loss for each financial year in accordance with the requirements of Sections 394 and 395 and which otherwise comply with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 relating to financial statements, so far as applicable to the company.

SPK Europe Ltd (Registered number: 11589321)

Balance Sheet - continued
30 September 2023


The financial statements have been prepared and delivered in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime.

In accordance with Section 444 of the Companies Act 2006, the Income Statement has not been delivered.

The financial statements were approved by the director and authorised for issue on 12 January 2024 and were signed by:





S R McNulty - Director


SPK Europe Ltd (Registered number: 11589321)

Notes to the Financial Statements
for the Year Ended 30 September 2023

1. STATUTORY INFORMATION

SPK Europe Ltd is a private company, limited by shares , registered in England and Wales. The company's registered number and registered office address can be found on the Company Information page.

The presentation currency of the financial statements is the Pound Sterling (£).


2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of preparing the financial statements
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland" including the provisions of Section 1A "Small Entities" and the Companies Act 2006. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention.

Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.

The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.

Significant judgements and estimates
In the application of the company's accounting policies, the directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.

Turnover
Turnover is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes.

Tangible fixed assets
Depreciation is provided at the following annual rates in order to write off each asset over its estimated useful life.
Fixtures and fittings - 25% on cost
Motor vehicles - 25% on cost

Investments in subsidiaries
Investments in subsidiary undertakings are recognised at cost.

Taxation
Taxation for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Income Statement, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

Current or deferred taxation assets and liabilities are not discounted.

Current tax is recognised at the amount of tax payable using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.


SPK Europe Ltd (Registered number: 11589321)

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 30 September 2023

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued
Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date.

Timing differences arise from the inclusion of income and expenses in tax assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised in financial statements. Deferred tax is measured using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the year end and that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference.

Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits.

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are basic financial assets and include cash in hand, deposits held at call with bank, other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts.

Financial instruments
The company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 'Basic Financial Instruments' and Section 12 'Other Financial Instruments Issues' of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

Financial instruments are recognised in the company's statement of financial position when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforcible right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the net asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Basic financial assets
Basic financial assets, which include debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised costs using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.

Other financial assets
Other financial assets, including investments in equity instruments which are not subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, are initially measured at fair value, which is normally the transaction price. Such assets are subsequently carried at fair value and the changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss, except that investments in equity instruments that are not publically traded and whose fair values cannot be measured reliably are measured at cost less impairment.

SPK Europe Ltd (Registered number: 11589321)

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 30 September 2023

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Impairment of financial assets
Financial assets, other than those held at fair value through profit or loss, are assessed for indicators of impairment at each reporting end date.

Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows have been affected. If an asset is impaired, the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset's original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss.

Derecognition of financial assets
Financial assets are derecognised only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or are settled, or when the company transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another entity, or if some significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained but control of the asset has transferred to another party that is able to sell the asset in its entirety to an unrelated third party.

Classification of financial liabilities
Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting all of its liabilities. Basic financial liabilities, including creditors, bank loans, loans from fellow group companies and preference shares that are classified as debt, are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.

Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Derecognition of financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are derecognised when the company's contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.

Equity instruments
Equity instruments issued by the company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs. Dividends payable on equity instruments are recognised as liabilities once they are no longer at the discretion of the company.

Employee benefits
The costs of short-term employee benefits are recognised as a liability and an expense, unless those costs are required to be recognised as part of the cost of stock or fixed assets.

The cost of any unused holiday entitlement is recognised in the period in which the employee's services are received.

Termination benefits are recognised immediately as an expense when the company is demonstrably committed to terminate the employment of an employee or to provide termination benefits

Provisions

SPK Europe Ltd (Registered number: 11589321)

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 30 September 2023

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued
A provision is recognised in the balance sheet when the company has a constructive or legal obligation as a result of a past event and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. If the effect is material, provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at the current time value of money."

3. EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS

The average number of employees during the year was 1 (2022 - 1 ) .

4. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
Fixtures
and Motor
fittings vehicles Totals
£    £    £   
COST
At 1 October 2022
and 30 September 2023 5,702 93,534 99,236
DEPRECIATION
At 1 October 2022 1,498 29,229 30,727
Charge for year 1,426 23,384 24,810
At 30 September 2023 2,924 52,613 55,537
NET BOOK VALUE
At 30 September 2023 2,778 40,921 43,699
At 30 September 2022 4,204 64,305 68,509

5. FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS
Shares in
group
undertakings
£   
COST
Additions 75
At 30 September 2023 75
NET BOOK VALUE
At 30 September 2023 75

SPK Europe Ltd (Registered number: 11589321)

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 30 September 2023

6. DEBTORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
30.9.23 30.9.22
£    £   
Trade debtors - 306,249
Amounts owed by group undertakings 95,538 -
Other debtors - 50,000
Social Security and Other Tax - 321
VAT 2,262 -
Deferred tax asset 6,458 2,686
Prepayments 7,249 5,219
111,507 364,475

7. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
30.9.23 30.9.22
£    £   
Trade creditors 1,096 676
Tax - 103,665
Social security and other taxes 2,747 -
VAT - 11,649
Directors' current accounts 2,339 12
Accrued expenses 3,874 7,474
10,056 123,476

8. DEFERRED TAX
£   
Balance at 1 October 2022 (2,686 )
Credit to Income Statement during year (3,772 )
Balance at 30 September 2023 (6,458 )

9. CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL

Allotted, issued and fully paid:
Number: Class: Nominal 30.9.23 30.9.22
value: £    £   
1,000 Ordinary A £1 1,000 1,000
30 Ordinary B £1 30 30
1,030 1,030

SPK Europe Ltd (Registered number: 11589321)

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 30 September 2023

10. DIRECTOR'S ADVANCES, CREDITS AND GUARANTEES

The following advances and credits to a director subsisted during the years ended 30 September 2023 and 30 September 2022:

30.9.23 30.9.22
£    £   
S R McNulty
Balance outstanding at start of year (12 ) 35,363
Amounts advanced - 2,125
Amounts repaid (2,327 ) (37,500 )
Amounts written off - -
Amounts waived - -
Balance outstanding at end of year (2,339 ) (12 )

11. ULTIMATE CONTROLLING PARTY

Mr S McNulty, who is a director of the company, owns sufficient share capital to control the company.

Chartered Accountants' Report to the Director
on the Unaudited Financial Statements of
SPK Europe Ltd

The following reproduces the text of the report prepared for the director in respect of the company's annual unaudited financial statements. In accordance with the Companies Act 2006, the company is only required to file a Balance Sheet. Readers are cautioned that the Statement of Comprehensive Income and certain other primary statements and the Report of the Director are not required to be filed with the Registrar of Companies.

In order to assist you to fulfil your duties under the Companies Act 2006, we have prepared for your approval the financial statements of SPK Europe Ltd for the year ended 30 September 2023 which comprise the Income Statement, Balance Sheet, Statement of Changes in Equity and the related notes from the company's accounting records and from information and explanations you have given us.

As a practising member firm of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales (ICAEW), we are subject to its ethical and other professional requirements which are detailed within the ICAEW's regulations and guidance at http://www.icaew.com/en/membership/regulations-standards-and-guidance.

This report is made solely to the director of SPK Europe Ltd in accordance with our terms of engagement. Our work has been undertaken solely to prepare for your approval the financial statements of SPK Europe Ltd and state those matters that we have agreed to state to the director of SPK Europe Ltd in this report in accordance with ICAEW Technical Release 07/16AAF. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than SPK Europe Ltd and its director for our work or for this report.

It is your duty to ensure that SPK Europe Ltd has kept adequate accounting records and to prepare statutory financial statements that give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and loss of SPK Europe Ltd. You consider that SPK Europe Ltd is exempt from the statutory audit requirement for the year.

We have not been instructed to carry out an audit or a review of the financial statements of SPK Europe Ltd. For this reason, we have not verified the accuracy or completeness of the accounting records or information and explanations you have given to us and we do not, therefore, express any opinion on the statutory financial statements.






Voisey & Co LLP
Chartered Accountants
8 Winmarleigh Street
Warrington
Cheshire
WA1 1JW


12 January 2024