Company No:
Contents
Note | 2023 | 2022 | ||
£ | £ | |||
Fixed assets | ||||
Tangible assets | 3 |
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21,613 | 17,166 | |||
Current assets | ||||
Stocks |
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Debtors | 4 |
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Cash at bank and in hand |
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139,347 | 106,108 | |||
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year | 5 | (
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Net current assets | 110,797 | 75,098 | ||
Total assets less current liabilities | 132,410 | 92,264 | ||
Provision for liabilities | 6 | (
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Net assets |
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Capital and reserves | ||||
Called-up share capital |
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Profit and loss account |
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Total shareholders' funds |
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Directors' responsibilities:
The financial statements of Demand Engineering Limited (registered number:
D T N Dew
Director |
The principal accounting policies are summarised below. They have all been applied consistently throughout the financial year and to the preceding financial year, unless otherwise stated.
Demand Engineering Limited (the Company) is a private company, limited by shares, incorporated in the United Kingdom under the Companies Act 2006 and is registered in England and Wales. The address of the Company's registered office is 1 Claydon Business Park, Great Blakenham, Ipswich, IP6 0NL, United Kingdom.
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, modified to include certain items at fair value, and in accordance with Section 1A of Financial Reporting Standard 102 (FRS 102) ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland’ issued by the Financial Reporting Council and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 as applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime.
The financial statements are presented in pounds sterling which is the functional currency of the Company and rounded to the nearest £.
The directors have assessed the Statement of Financial Position and likely future cash flows at the date of approving these financial statements. The directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence and to meet its financial obligations as they fall due for at least 12 months from the date of signing these financial statements. Accordingly, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.
Turnover is recognised when the significant risks and rewards are considered to have been transferred to the customer.
Finance costs are charged to the Income Statement over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount. Issue costs are initially recognised as a reduction in the proceeds of the associated capital instrument.
Current tax is provided at amounts expected to be paid (or recoverable) using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the Statement of Financial Position date.
Deferred tax
Deferred tax arises as a result of including items of income and expenditure in taxation computations in periods different from those in which they are included in the Company's financial statements. Deferred tax is provided in full on timing differences which result in an obligation to pay more or less tax at a future date, at the average tax rates that are expected to apply when the timing differences reverse, based on current tax rates and laws. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are not discounted.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and a valuation allowance is set up against deferred tax assets so that the net carrying amount equals the highest amount that is more likely than not to be recovered based on current or future taxable profit.
Leasehold improvements |
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Plant and machinery | 15 -
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Vehicles |
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Fixtures and fittings |
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The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is credited or charged to profit or loss.
Rentals under operating leases are charged on a straight-line basis over the lease term, even if the payments are not made on such a basis. Benefits received and receivable as an incentive to sign an operating lease are similarly spread on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
At each reporting date, an assessment is made for impairment. Any excess of the carrying amount of stocks over its estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell is recognised as an impairment loss in profit or loss. Reversals of impairment losses are also recognised in profit or loss.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Company after deducting all of its liabilities.
Financial assets and liabilities are only offset in the Balance Sheet when, and only when there exists a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and the Company intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the Statement of Financial Position date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. Where a provision is measured using the cash flows estimated to settle the present obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of those cash flows (when the effect of the time value of money is material).
When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle a provision are expected to be recovered from a third party, a receivable is recognised as an asset if it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received and the amount of the receivable can be measured reliably.
Equity dividends are recognised when they become legally payable. Interim equity dividends are recognised when paid. Final equity dividends are recognised when approved by the shareholders at an annual general meeting.
2023 | 2022 | ||
Number | Number | ||
Monthly average number of persons employed by the Company during the year, including directors |
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Leasehold improve- ments |
Plant and machinery | Vehicles | Fixtures and fittings | Total | |||||
£ | £ | £ | £ | £ | |||||
Cost | |||||||||
At 01 August 2022 |
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Additions |
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Disposals |
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At 31 July 2023 |
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Accumulated depreciation | |||||||||
At 01 August 2022 |
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Charge for the financial year |
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Disposals |
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At 31 July 2023 |
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Net book value | |||||||||
At 31 July 2023 |
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At 31 July 2022 |
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2023 | 2022 | ||
£ | £ | ||
Trade debtors |
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Amounts owed by directors |
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Prepayments |
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Other debtors |
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£ | £ | ||
Bank overdrafts |
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Trade creditors |
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Accruals |
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Corporation tax |
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Other taxation and social security |
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2023 | 2022 | ||
£ | £ | ||
At the beginning of financial year | (
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(Charged)/credited to the Income Statement | (
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At the end of financial year | (
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The deferred taxation balance is made up as follows:
2023 | 2022 | ||
£ | £ | ||
Accelerated capital allowances | (
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Transactions with the entity's directors
2023 | 2022 | ||
£ | £ | ||
Directors loan account | 29,969 | 12,193 |
Interest has been charged on the overdrawn amounts. All loan balances have been repaid post year end.