Registration number:
Sea, Air & Land Forwarding Limited
for the Year Ended 31 December 2022
Sea, Air & Land Forwarding Limited
Contents
Company Information |
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Balance Sheet |
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Notes to the Financial Statements |
Sea, Air & Land Forwarding Limited
Company Information
Directors |
Mr H S Ahuja Vinar N V |
Company secretary |
Mr N A O Qazi |
Registered office |
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Auditors |
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Sea, Air & Land Forwarding Limited
(Registration number: 02110466)
Balance Sheet as at 31 December 2022
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2022 |
2021 |
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Fixed assets |
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Tangible assets |
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Investments |
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Current assets |
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Debtors |
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Cash at bank and in hand |
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Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year |
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Net current assets |
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Net assets |
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Capital and reserves |
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Called up share capital |
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Profit and loss account |
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Total equity |
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These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the special provisions relating to companies subject to the small companies regime within Part 15 of the Companies Act 2006.
Approved and authorised by the
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Sea, Air & Land Forwarding Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2022
General information |
The company is a private company limited by share capital, incorporated in England .
The address of its registered office is:
United Kingdom
These financial statements were authorised for issue by the
Accounting policies |
Summary of significant accounting policies and key accounting estimates
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.
Statement of compliance
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102 Section 1A smaller entities - 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland' and the Companies Act 2006 (as applicable to companies subject to the small companies' regime).
Basis of preparation
These financial statements have been prepared using the historical cost convention except that as disclosed in the accounting policies certain items are shown at fair value.
Going concern
Due to the nature of the company's principal activities, it is necessary for the directors to project and forecast several years in advance. The directors have a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. The company therefore adopts the going concern basis in preparing its financial statements.
Audit report
Revenue recognition
Turnover comprises the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for the sale of goods and provision of services in the ordinary course of the company’s activities. Turnover is shown net of sales/value added tax, returns, rebates and discounts.
The company recognises revenue when:
The amount of revenue can be reliably measured;
it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the entity;
and specific criteria have been met for each of the company's activities.
Sea, Air & Land Forwarding Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2022
Foreign currency transactions and balances
Non-monetary items measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.
Tax
The tax expense for the period comprises current tax. Tax is recognised in profit or loss, except that a change attributable to an item of income or expense recognised as other comprehensive income is also recognised directly in other comprehensive income.
The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date in the countries where the company operates and generates taxable income.
Tangible assets
Tangible assets are stated in the balance sheet at cost, less any subsequent accumulated depreciation and subsequent accumulated impairment losses.
The cost of tangible assets includes directly attributable incremental costs incurred in their acquisition and installation.
Depreciation
Depreciation is charged so as to write off the cost of assets, other than land and properties under construction over their estimated useful lives, as follows:
Asset class |
Depreciation method and rate |
Motor Vehicles |
25% reducing balance |
Fixtures & Fittings |
25% reducing balance |
Plant & Machinery |
25% reducing balance |
Investments
Investments in equity shares which are publicly traded or where the fair value can be measured reliably are initially measured at fair value, with changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss. Investments in equity shares which are not publicly traded and where fair value cannot be measured reliably are measured at cost less impairment.
Interest income on debt securities, where applicable, is recognised in income using the effective interest method. Dividends on equity securities are recognised in income when receivable.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and call deposits, and other short-term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value.
Sea, Air & Land Forwarding Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2022
Trade debtors
Trade debtors are amounts due from customers for merchandise sold or services performed in the ordinary course of business.
Trade debtors are recognised initially at the transaction price. They are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less provision for impairment. A provision for the impairment of trade debtors is established when there is objective evidence that the company will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of the receivables.
Trade creditors
Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Accounts payable are classified as current liabilities if the company does not have an unconditional right, at the end of the reporting period, to defer settlement of the creditor for at least twelve months after the reporting date. If there is an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting date, they are presented as non-current liabilities.
Trade creditors are recognised initially at the transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Share capital
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Equity instruments are measured at the fair value of the cash or other resources received or receivable, net of the direct costs of issuing the equity instruments. If payment is deferred and the time value of money is material, the initial measurement is on a present value basis.
Dividends
Dividend distribution to the company’s shareholders is recognised as a liability in the financial statements in the reporting period in which the dividends are declared.
Defined contribution pension obligation
A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which fixed contributions are paid into a pension fund and the company has no legal or constructive obligation to pay further contributions even if the fund does not hold sufficient assets to pay all employees the benefits relating to employee service in the current and prior periods.
Contributions to defined contribution plans are recognised as employee benefit expense when they are due. If contribution payments exceed the contribution due for service, the excess is recognised as a prepayment.
Staff numbers |
The average number of persons employed by the company (including directors) during the year, was
Sea, Air & Land Forwarding Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2022
Tangible assets |
Furniture, fittings and equipment |
Total |
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Cost or valuation |
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At 1 January 2022 |
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At 31 December 2022 |
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Depreciation |
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At 1 January 2022 |
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Charge for the year |
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At 31 December 2022 |
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Carrying amount |
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At 31 December 2022 |
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At 31 December 2021 |
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Investments |
2022 |
2021 |
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Investments in joint ventures |
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Joint ventures |
£ |
Cost |
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At 1 January 2022 |
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Provision |
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Carrying amount |
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At 31 December 2022 |
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At 31 December 2021 |
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Sea, Air & Land Forwarding Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2022
Debtors |
Current |
Note |
2022 |
2021 |
Trade debtors |
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Amounts owed by related parties |
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- |
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Other debtors |
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Creditors |
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
Note |
2022 |
2021 |
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Due within one year |
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Trade creditors |
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Amounts owed to group undertakings and undertakings in which the company has a participating interest |
- |
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Taxation and social security |
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Accruals and deferred income |
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Creditors include bank loans and overdrafts which are secured by way of a fixed and floating charge.
Share capital |
Allotted, called up and fully paid shares
2022 |
2021 |
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No. |
£ |
No. |
£ |
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180,000 |
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180,000 |
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- |
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- |
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Sea, Air & Land Forwarding Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2022
Related party transactions |
Summary of transactions with other related parties
Parent and ultimate parent undertaking |
The company's immediate parent is
The ultimate parent is
The most senior parent entity producing publicly available financial statements is
The smallest company preparing publicly available consolidated financial statements including these is Sun Mark International Ltd, A copy of these financial statements is available from:
Sun House
428 Long Drive
Greenford
Middlesex UB6 8UH
The ultimate controlling party is