Company registration number 14221776 (England and Wales)
NETWORK GUARD (UK) LIMITED
ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
NETWORK GUARD (UK) LIMITED
COMPANY INFORMATION
Director
L Avraamidou
(Appointed 1 July 2023)
Company number
14221776
Registered office
1 Water Lane
London
NW1 8NZ
Auditor
ZMS Solutions Limited
35 Longhorn Drive
Whitehouse
Milton Keynes
MK8 1AH
NETWORK GUARD (UK) LIMITED
CONTENTS
Page
Strategic report
1
Director's report
2 - 3
Independent auditor's report
4 - 6
Profit and loss account
7
Statement of comprehensive income
8
Balance sheet
9
Statement of changes in equity
10
Statement of cash flows
11
Notes to the financial statements
12 - 18
NETWORK GUARD (UK) LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
- 1 -

The director presents the Strategic Report for Network Guard (UK) Limited (the ‘company’) for the period ended 31 December 2023. The company is incorporated and domiciled in the United Kingdom.

 

Review of the business

The company began its operations in October 2022, continuously providing IT consultancy services to its immediate holding company to ensure that the business of the wider group is able to deliver quality services to its global customers.

 

The company continues to monitor the ongoing conflict in Ukraine and Gaza-Israel. The director remains vigilant and is ready to implement mitigation action in the event of an impact on the operations of the company.

Principal risks and uncertainties

Operational risk

The ability of the company to continuously operate without being significantly disrupted is a key risk factor that is consciously monitored, and alternative measures are readily available for execution.

 

 

Financial risk and financial risk management objectives

 

Foreign exchange risk

The company identifies foreign exchange risk as being the most significant amongst other market risks. As the company’s performance is based on the profitability of the wider group which is measured in United States Dollars i.e. the reporting currency, the company is based in the United Kingdom where the operating activities and transactions are largely incurred in British Pound sterling, thereby having exposure to movements in exchange rates. While the company is hedged to a degree through owing costs incurred in the invoicing currencies, a net exposure remains to the movement in currencies against the reporting currency.

 

Key performance indicators

The company measures its performance based on the profitability of the wider group.

 

Other information and explanations

Director’s statement of compliance with duty to promote the success of the company and future developments

 

The director consider that they have acted in the way they consider, in good faith, most likely to promote the success of the company for the benefit of its member as a whole (having regard to the stakeholders and matters set out in s172(1)(a-f) of the Act) in the decisions taken in the period up to 31 December 2023.

 

The company will continue to invest in its people in-line with the group’s objective to grow the business through gaining more market share, expand product offerings and increasing customer retention.

 

On behalf of the board

L Avraamidou
Director
3 April 2024
NETWORK GUARD (UK) LIMITED
DIRECTOR'S REPORT
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
- 2 -

The director presents his annual report and financial statements for the period ended 31 December 2023.

 

The company was incorporated on 7 July 2022 and prepares its first set of financial statements to 31 December 2023.

Principal activities

The principal activity of the company is that the provision of IT consultancy and marketing services primarily to its holding company.

Director

The director who held office during the period and up to the date of signature of the financial statements was as follows:

L Avraamidou
(Appointed 1 July 2023)
O Baskind
(Appointed 7 July 2022 and resigned 1 July 2023)
Auditor

ZMS Solutions Limited were appointed as auditor to the company and in accordance with section 485 of the Companies Act 2006, a resolution proposing that they be re-appointed will be put at a General Meeting.

Energy and carbon report

As the company has not consumed more that 40,000 kWh of energy in this reporting period, it qualifies as a low user under these regulations and is not required to report on its emissions, energy consumption or energy efficiency activities.

Statement of director's responsibilities

The director is responsible for preparing the annual report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

 

Company law requires the director to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the director has elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the director must not approve the financial statements unless he is satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the director is required to:

 

 

The director is responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. He is also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

NETWORK GUARD (UK) LIMITED
DIRECTOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
- 3 -
Statement of disclosure to auditor

So far as each person who was a director at the date of approving this report is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the company’s auditor is unaware. Additionally, the directors individually have taken all the necessary steps that they ought to have taken as directors in order to make themselves aware of all relevant audit information and to establish that the company’s auditor is aware of that information.

On behalf of the board
L Avraamidou
Director
3 April 2024
NETWORK GUARD (UK) LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF NETWORK GUARD (UK) LIMITED
- 4 -
Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of Network Guard (UK) Limited (the 'company') for the period ended 31 December 2023 which comprise the profit and loss account, the statement of comprehensive income, the balance sheet, the statement of changes in equity, the statement of cash flows and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the director's use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

 

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

 

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the director with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information

The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The director is responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

 

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit:

NETWORK GUARD (UK) LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED)
TO THE MEMBERS OF NETWORK GUARD (UK) LIMITED
- 5 -
Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report and the director's report. We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

 

Responsibilities of director

As explained more fully in the director's responsibilities statement, the director is responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the director determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the director is responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the director either intends to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below.

Extent to which the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud

In identifying and assessing risks of material misstatement in respect of irregularities, including fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations, our procedures included the following:

 

NETWORK GUARD (UK) LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED)
TO THE MEMBERS OF NETWORK GUARD (UK) LIMITED
- 6 -
Audit response to risks identified

To address the risk of fraud through management bias and override of controls, we:

In response to the risk of irregularities and non compliance with laws and regulations, we designed procedures which included, but are not limited to:

A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: https://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.

Asgher Sultan
Senior Statutory Auditor
For and on behalf of ZMS Solutions Limited
3 April 2024
Chartered Certified Accountants
Statutory Auditor
35 Longhorn Drive
Whitehouse
Milton Keynes
MK8 1AH
NETWORK GUARD (UK) LIMITED
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
- 7 -
period
ended
31 December
2023
US $
Turnover
10,187,026
Administrative expenses
(9,329,446)
Operating profit
857,580
Interest receivable and similar income
1,993
Profit before taxation
859,573
Tax on profit
(190,883)
Profit for the financial period
668,690

The profit and loss account has been prepared on the basis that all operations are continuing operations.

NETWORK GUARD (UK) LIMITED
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
- 8 -
period
ended
31 December
2023
US $
Profit for the period
668,690
Other comprehensive income
-
Total comprehensive income for the period
668,690
NETWORK GUARD (UK) LIMITED
BALANCE SHEET
AS AT
31 DECEMBER 2023
31 December 2023
- 9 -
2023
Notes
US $
US $
Fixed assets
Tangible assets
4
18,249
Current assets
Debtors
5
2,209,212
Cash at bank and in hand
283,537
2,492,749
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
6
(923,709)
Net current assets
1,569,040
Net assets
1,587,289
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
1
Capital contribution
918,598
Profit and loss reserves
668,690
Total equity
1,587,289
The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 3 April 2024 and are signed on its behalf by:
L Avraamidou
Director
Company registration number 14221776 (England and Wales)
NETWORK GUARD (UK) LIMITED
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
- 10 -
Share capital
Capital contribution
Profit and loss reserves
Total
Notes
US $
US $
US $
US $
Balance at 7 July 2022
-
0
-
-
0
-
Period ended 31 December 2023:
Profit and total comprehensive income
-
-
668,690
668,690
Issue of share capital
1
-
-
1
Capital contribution
-
918,598
-
0
918,598
Balance at 31 December 2023
1
918,598
668,690
1,587,289
NETWORK GUARD (UK) LIMITED
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
- 11 -
2023
Notes
US $
US $
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations
10
307,159
Investing activities
Purchase of tangible fixed assets
(25,616)
Interest received
1,993
Net cash used in investing activities
(23,623)
Financing activities
Proceeds from issue of shares
1
Net cash generated from financing activties
1
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
283,537
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
-
0
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
283,537
NETWORK GUARD (UK) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
- 12 -
1
Accounting policies
Company information

Network Guard (UK) Limited is a private company limited by shares incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is 1 Water Lane, London, NW1 8NZ.

1.1
Reporting period

There are no comparative figures this being the first period of trading since incorporation.

1.2
Accounting convention

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 as applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime. The disclosure requirements of section 1A of FRS 102 have been applied other than where additional disclosure is required to show a true and fair view.

The financial statements are prepared in US Dollars, which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest US $.

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.

1.3
Turnover

Turnover represents recharges of costs to the connected company within the group. The recharges are marked up depending on the type of cost at a rate of between 7-11%.

 

Income is recognised on an accrual basis and in accordance with the signed service agreement with group companies.

1.4
Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost or valuation, net of depreciation and any impairment losses.

Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:

Computers
3 years - straightline basis

The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is credited or charged to profit or loss.

1.5
Impairment of fixed assets

At each reporting period end date, the company reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

NETWORK GUARD (UK) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 13 -

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

 

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease.

Recognised impairment losses are reversed if, and only if, the reasons for the impairment loss have ceased to apply. Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase.

1.6
Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents are basic financial assets and include cash in hand.

1.7
Financial instruments

The company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

 

Financial instruments are recognised in the company's balance sheet when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

 

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Basic financial assets

Basic financial assets, which include debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.

Other financial assets

Other financial assets, including investments in equity instruments which are not subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, are initially measured at fair value, which is normally the transaction price. Such assets are subsequently carried at fair value and the changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss, except that investments in equity instruments that are not publicly traded and whose fair values cannot be measured reliably are measured at cost less impairment.

NETWORK GUARD (UK) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 14 -
Impairment of financial assets

Financial assets, other than those held at fair value through profit and loss, are assessed for indicators of impairment at each reporting end date.

 

Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows have been affected. If an asset is impaired, the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss.

 

If there is a decrease in the impairment loss arising from an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the impairment is reversed. The reversal is such that the current carrying amount does not exceed what the carrying amount would have been, had the impairment not previously been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in profit or loss.

Derecognition of financial assets

Financial assets are derecognised only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or are settled, or when the company transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another entity, or if some significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained but control of the asset has transferred to another party that is able to sell the asset in its entirety to an unrelated third party.

Classification of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting all of its liabilities.

Basic financial liabilities

Basic financial liabilities, including creditors, loans from fellow group companies and preference shares that are classified as debt, are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.

 

Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.

 

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Other financial liabilities

Derivatives, including interest rate swaps and forward foreign exchange contracts, are not basic financial instruments. Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at their fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recognised in profit or loss in finance costs or finance income as appropriate, unless hedge accounting is applied and the hedge is a cash flow hedge.

 

Debt instruments that do not meet the conditions in FRS 102 paragraph 11.9 are subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss. Debt instruments may be designated as being measured at fair value through profit or loss to eliminate or reduce an accounting mismatch or if the instruments are measured and their performance evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with a documented risk management or investment strategy.

NETWORK GUARD (UK) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 15 -
Derecognition of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the company’s contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.

1.8
Equity instruments

Equity instruments issued by the company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of transaction costs. Dividends payable on equity instruments are recognised as liabilities once they are no longer at the discretion of the company.

1.9
Taxation

The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

Current tax

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the profit and loss account because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The company’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting end date.

Deferred tax

Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all timing differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the timing difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit.

 

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting end date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the profit and loss account, except when it relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when the company has a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to taxes levied by the same tax authority.

1.10
Employee benefits

The costs of short-term employee benefits are recognised as a liability and an expense, unless those costs are required to be recognised as part of the cost of stock or fixed assets.

 

The cost of any unused holiday entitlement is recognised in the period in which the employee’s services are received.

 

Termination benefits are recognised immediately as an expense when the company is demonstrably committed to terminate the employment of an employee or to provide termination benefits.

1.11
Retirement benefits

Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged as an expense as they fall due.

1.12
Leases

Rentals payable under operating leases, including any lease incentives received, are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease except where another more systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leases asset are consumed.

NETWORK GUARD (UK) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
- 16 -
2
Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty

In the application of the company’s accounting policies, the director is required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

 

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.

3
Employees

The average monthly number of persons (including directors) employed by the company during the period was:

2023
Number
Total
40
4
Tangible fixed assets
Plant and machinery etc
US $
Cost
At 7 July 2022
-
0
Additions
25,616
At 31 December 2023
25,616
Depreciation and impairment
At 7 July 2022
-
0
Depreciation charged in the period
7,367
At 31 December 2023
7,367
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2023
18,249
5
Debtors
2023
Amounts falling due within one year:
US $
Trade debtors
2,128,321
Other debtors
80,891
2,209,212
NETWORK GUARD (UK) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
- 17 -
6
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
2023
US $
Trade creditors
70,545
Corporation tax
190,883
Other creditors
662,281
923,709
7
Operating lease commitments
Lessee

At the reporting end date the company had outstanding commitments for future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases, as follows:

2023
US $
334,057
8
Related party transactions

The company has taken exemption in accordance with paragraph 33.1A of FRS 102 not to disclose transactions entered into between two or more members of a group, provided that any subsidiary which is party to the transaction is wholly owned by such a member.

9
Ultimate holding company

On 13 February 2023, Unikmind Holding Limited ("Unikmind"), majority shareholder of Kape Technologies plc (“Kape”) announced a cash offer to acquire the entire issued share capital of Kape not already held by Unikmind.

On 19 May 2023, Unikmind received valid acceptance of acquiring 28.52 per cent of Kape shares; Unikmind holds 70.02 per cent of the issued ordinary share capital of Kape.

Kape is delisted from the London Stock Exchange on 31 May 2023.

Unikmind Holdings Limited, a company registered in the Isle of Man and controlled by Mr Teddy Sagi. Kape Technologies plc prepares group financial statements and these can be obtained at Sovereign House, 4 Christian Road, Douglas, Isle of Man IM1 2SD.

NETWORK GUARD (UK) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
- 18 -
10
Cash generated from operations
2023
US $
Profit for the period after tax
668,690
Adjustments for:
Taxation charged
190,883
Investment income
(1,993)
Depreciation and impairment of tangible fixed assets
7,367
Equity settled share based payment expense
918,598
Movements in working capital:
Increase in debtors
(2,209,212)
Increase in creditors
732,826
Cash generated from operations
307,159
11
Analysis of changes in net funds
7 July 2022
Cash flows
31 December 2023
US $
US $
US $
Cash at bank and in hand
-
283,537
283,537
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