The taxation expense represents the aggregate amount of current and deferred tax recognised in the
reporting period. Tax is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income, except to the extent that
it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in capital and reserves. In this
case, tax is recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in capital and reserves, respectively.
Current tax is recognised on taxable profit for the current and past periods. Current tax is measured at
the amounts of tax expected to pay or recover using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or
substantively enacted at the reporting date.