RSBGi Limited
Annual Report and Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2023
Company Registration No. 09592765 (England and Wales)
RSBGi Limited
Company Information
Directors
J B Grady
L S Roberts
Secretary
L S Roberts
Company number
09592765
Registered office
5th Floor
85 Strand
London
WC2R 0DW
Auditor
Moore Kingston Smith LLP
6th Floor
9 Appold Street
London
EC2A 2AP
RSBGi Limited
Contents
Page
Directors' report
1 - 2
Independent auditor's report
3 - 6
Statement of comprehensive income
7
Statement of financial position
8
Statement of changes in equity
9
Notes to the financial statements
10 - 17
RSBGi Limited
Directors' Report
For the year ended 31 December 2023
Page 1

The directors present their annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2023.

Principal activities

The principal activity of the company continued to be that of providing financial advisory and transaction services to the RAG Foundation and fellow group companies. The company supports the long-term capital investment strategy of the Foundation by identifying, structuring and overseeing the delivery of real asset capital projects.

Results and dividends

The results for the year are set out on page 7.

Ordinary dividends were paid amounting to £125,000 (2022: nil). The directors do not recommend payment of a further dividend.

Directors

The directors who held office during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements were as follows:

J B Grady
L S Roberts
Auditor

The auditor, Moore Kingston Smith LLP, is deemed to be reappointed under section 487(2) of the Companies Act 2006.

Statement of directors' responsibilities

The directors are responsible for preparing the annual report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

 

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

 

 

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

RSBGi Limited
Directors' Report (Continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
Page 2
Statement of disclosure to auditor

So far as each person who was a director at the date of approving this report is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the company’s auditor is unaware. Additionally, the directors individually have taken all the necessary steps that they ought to have taken as directors in order to make themselves aware of all relevant audit information and to establish that the company’s auditor is aware of that information.

Small companies exemption

This report has been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies entitled to the small companies exemption.

On behalf of the board
L S Roberts
Director
22 March 2024
RSBGi Limited
Independent Auditor's Report
To the Members of Rsbgi Limited
Page 3
Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of RSBGi Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 31 December 2023 which comprise the Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Statement Of Financial Position, the Statement of Changes in Equity and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

 

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

 

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information

The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

 

Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

 

We have nothing to report in this regard.

RSBGi Limited
Independent Auditor's Report (Continued)
To the Members of Rsbgi Limited
Page 4

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit:

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the directors' report. We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

 

Responsibilities of directors

As explained more fully in the Directors' Responsibilities Statement, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

 

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

RSBGi Limited
Independent Auditor's Report (Continued)
To the Members of Rsbgi Limited
Page 5
Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

 

As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs (UK) we exercise professional judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:

 

 

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

 

 

RSBGi Limited
Independent Auditor's Report (Continued)
To the Members of Rsbgi Limited
Page 6

Explanation as to what extent the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below.

The objectives of our audit in respect of fraud, are; to identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements due to fraud; to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the assessed risks of material misstatement due to fraud, through designing and implementing appropriate responses to those assessed risks; and to respond appropriately to instances of fraud or suspected fraud identified during the audit. However, the primary responsibility for the prevention and detection of fraud rests with both management and those charged with governance of the company.

Our approach was as follows:

 

 

There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures described above. We are less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations that are not closely related to events and transactions reflected in the financial statements. Also, the risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve deliberate concealment by, for example, forgery or intentional misrepresentations, or through collusion.

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Rebecca Shields (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of Moore Kingston Smith LLP
28 March 2024
Chartered Accountants
Statutory Auditor
6th Floor
9 Appold Street
London
EC2A 2AP
RSBGi Limited
Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the year ended 31 December 2023
Page 7
2023
2022
Notes
£
£
Turnover
-
39,873
Cost of sales
-
0
(135,004)
Gross profit/(loss)
-
(95,131)
Administrative expenses
(42,153)
(388,249)
Other operating income
-
0
223
Operating loss
(42,153)
(483,157)
Interest receivable and similar income
4
125,000
350,005
Interest payable and similar expenses
(27)
-
0
Impairment of investment
5
-
(423,897)
Profit/(loss) before taxation
82,820
(557,049)
Tax on profit/(loss)
5
-
0
(2,344)
Profit/(loss) for the financial year
82,820
(559,393)
RSBGi Limited
Statement of Financial Position
As at 31 December 2023
Page 8
2023
2022
Notes
£
£
£
£
Fixed assets
Tangible assets
7
-
0
370
Investments
8
2,617,763
2,617,763
2,617,763
2,618,133
Current assets
Debtors
10
389
10,369
Cash at bank and in hand
2,479
72,288
2,868
82,657
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
11
(622,406)
(660,385)
Net current liabilities
(619,538)
(577,728)
Net assets
1,998,225
2,040,405
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
12
200
200
Share premium account
12
-
0
338,600
Profit and loss reserves
13
1,998,025
1,701,605
Total equity
1,998,225
2,040,405

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime.

The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 22 March 2024 and are signed on its behalf by:
L S Roberts
Director
Company Registration No. 09592765
RSBGi Limited
Statement of Changes in Equity
For the year ended 31 December 2023
Page 9
Share capital
Share premium account
Profit and loss reserves
Total
Notes
£
£
£
£
Balance at 1 January 2022
200
1,895,055
(308,732)
1,586,523
Year ended 31 December 2022:
Loss and total comprehensive income for the year
-
-
(559,393)
(559,393)
Issue of share capital
12
-
0
1,013,275
-
1,013,275
Reduction of share premium
12
-
0
(2,569,730)
-
0
(2,569,730)
Transfer of share premium
12
-
-
2,569,730
2,569,730
Balance at 31 December 2022
200
338,600
1,701,605
2,040,405
Year ended 31 December 2023:
Profit and total comprehensive income for the year
-
-
82,820
82,820
Dividends
6
-
-
(125,000)
(125,000)
Reduction of share premium
12
-
0
(338,600)
-
0
(338,600)
Transfer of share premium
12
-
-
338,600
338,600
Balance at 31 December 2023
200
-
0
1,998,025
1,998,225
RSBGi Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2023
Page 10
1
Accounting policies
Company information

RSBGi Limited is a private company limited by shares, domiciled and incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is 5th Floor, 85 Strand, London, WC2R 0DW.

1.1
Accounting convention

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Section 1A of FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 as applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime.

The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.

1.2
Going concern

At the time of approving the financial statements, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the company will be able to meet its liabilities as they fall due for the foreseeable future (and at least a period of 12 months beyond the date of approval of these financial statements). This is based on their assessment of the finance and support available to the company (including that of fellow group companies) and their consideration of the impact of external factors. Having considered these factors, they have concluded that there is no significant impact to the going concern status of the company, thus the directors continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.

1.3
Turnover

Turnover is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for services provided in the normal course of business, and is shown net of VAT and other sales related taxes. The fair value of consideration takes into account trade discounts, settlement discounts and volume rebates.

 

When cash inflows are deferred and represent a financing arrangement, the fair value of the consideration is the present value of the future receipts. The difference between the fair value of the consideration and the nominal amount received is recognised as interest income.

Revenue from contracts for the provision of professional services is recognised by reference to the stage of completion when the stage of completion, costs incurred and costs to complete can be estimated reliably. The stage of completion is calculated by comparing costs incurred, mainly in relation to contractual hourly staff rates and materials, as a proportion of total costs. Where the outcome cannot be estimated reliably, revenue is recognised only to the extent of the expenses recognised that it is probable will be recovered.

1.4
Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost or valuation, net of depreciation and any impairment losses.

Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:

Fixtures and fittings
25% straight line
RSBGi Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
Page 11

The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is credited or charged to profit or loss.

1.5
Fixed asset investments

Interests in subsidiaries, associates and jointly controlled entities are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. The investments are assessed for impairment at each reporting date and any impairment losses or reversals of impairment losses are recognised immediately in profit or loss.

A subsidiary is an entity controlled by the company. Control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies of the entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.

An associate is an entity, being neither a subsidiary nor a joint venture, in which the company holds a long-term interest and where the company has significant influence. The company considers that it has significant influence where it has the power to participate in the financial and operating decisions of the associate.

Entities in which the company has a long term interest and shares control under a contractual arrangement are classified as jointly controlled entities.

1.6
Impairment of fixed assets

At each reporting period end date, the company reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

 

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease.

Recognised impairment losses are reversed if, and only if, the reasons for the impairment loss have ceased to apply. Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase.

1.7
Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents are basic financial assets and include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.

RSBGi Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
Page 12
1.8
Financial instruments

The company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

 

Financial instruments are recognised in the company's statement of financial position when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

 

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Basic financial assets

Basic financial assets, which include debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.

Classification of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting all of its liabilities.

Basic financial liabilities

Basic financial liabilities, including creditors, bank loans, loans from fellow group companies and preference shares that are classified as debt, are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.

 

Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.

 

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

1.9
Equity instruments

Equity instruments issued by the company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of transaction costs. Dividends payable on equity instruments are recognised as liabilities once they are no longer at the discretion of the company.

1.10
Taxation

The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

RSBGi Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
Page 13
Current tax

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the income statement because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The company’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting end date.

Deferred tax

Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all timing differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the timing difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit.

 

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting end date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the income statement, except when it relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when the company has a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to taxes levied by the same tax authority.

1.11
Employee benefits

The costs of short-term employee benefits are recognised as a liability and an expense, unless those costs are required to be recognised as part of the cost of stock or fixed assets.

 

The cost of any unused holiday entitlement is recognised in the period in which the employee’s services are received.

 

Termination benefits are recognised immediately as an expense when the company is demonstrably committed to terminate the employment of an employee or to provide termination benefits.

1.12
Retirement benefits

Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged as an expense as they fall due.

1.13
Foreign exchange

Transactions in currencies other than pounds sterling are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At each reporting end date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing on the reporting end date. Gains and losses arising on translation in the period are included in profit or loss.

2
Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty

The Directors do not consider there to be any material judgements or key sources of estimation uncertainty.

RSBGi Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
Page 14
3
Employees

The average monthly number of persons (including directors) employed by the company during the year was:

2023
2022
Number
Number
Total
-
0
3
4
Interest receivable and similar income
2023
2022
£
£
Interest receivable and similar income includes the following:
Income from shares in group undertakings
125,000
350,005
5
Taxation
2023
2022
£
£
Current tax
UK corporation tax on profits for the current period
-
0
2,344
6
Dividends
2023
2022
£
£
Final paid
125,000
-
0
RSBGi Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
Page 15
7
Tangible fixed assets
Plant and machinery etc
£
Cost
At 1 January 2023
5,922
Disposals
(5,922)
At 31 December 2023
-
0
Depreciation and impairment
At 1 January 2023
5,552
Eliminated in respect of disposals
(5,552)
At 31 December 2023
-
0
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2023
-
0
At 31 December 2022
370
8
Fixed asset investments
2023
2022
£
£
Shares in group undertakings and participating interests
2,617,763
2,617,763
9
Subsidiaries

Details of the company's subsidiaries at 31 December 2023 are as follows:

Name of undertaking
Registered office
Class of
% Held
shares held
Direct
Genecon Limited
UK
Ordinary
100.00

The registered office address of the subsidiary is the same as for the company.

RSBGi Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
Page 16
10
Debtors
2023
2022
Amounts falling due within one year:
£
£
Amounts owed by group undertakings
-
0
2,725
Other debtors
389
5,061
Prepayments and accrued income
-
0
2,583
389
10,369
11
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
2023
2022
£
£
Amounts owed to group undertakings
602,500
610,128
Other creditors
-
0
63
Accruals and deferred income
19,906
50,194
622,406
660,385
12
Share capital and share premium
2023
2022
2023
2022
Ordinary share capital
Number
Number
£
£
Issued and fully paid
Ordinary A shares of 1p each
17,003
17,003
170
170
Ordinary B shares of 1p each
3,000
3,000
30
30
20,003
20,003
200
200

The Ordinary A and Ordinary B shares rank pari passu in all respects.

 

The company reduced their share premium by £338,600 on 28th June 2023 with a statement of solvency and transferred this to the profit and loss account.

 

In the prior year:

 

1 Ordinary A share was issued on 20th May 2022 to the parent company, RSBG Investment Holding Limited, for £338,600.

 

1 Ordinary A share was issued on 13th December 2022 to the parent company, RSBG Investment Holding Limited, for £674,675.

 

Both issues were in relation to advances previously made to the company for acquisitions.

 

The company subsequently reduced their share premium by £2,569,730 on 14th December 2022 with a statement of solvency and transferred this to the profit and loss account.

 

RSBGi Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
Page 17
13
Reserves
Share premium

Share premium comprise amounts paid in excess of share capital's nominal value, net of transfers to the profit and loss account.

Profit and loss account
The profit and loss account contains all transfers from share premium and all current and prior period retained earnings, net of dividends paid.
14
Financial commitments, guarantees and contingent liabilities

There is an unlimited multilateral guarantee and debenture including fixed and floating charges over all assets between the company and its fellow group companies.

15
Ultimate controlling party

The immediate parent company is RSBG Investment Holding Limited whose registered address is 5th Floor, 85 Strand, London, WC2R 0DW.

 

The ultimate controlling party of the company is RAG-Stiftung, a company registered in Germany.

 

The largest and smallest group of undertakings which prepares consolidated financial statements including the company is RAG-Stiftung. These financial statements may be obtained from RAG-Stiftung, Ruttenscheider Strasse 1-3, 45128 Essen, Germany.

2023-12-312023-01-01falseCCH SoftwareCCH Accounts Production 2023.200J B GradyL S RobertsL S Roberts82,820095927652023-01-012023-12-3109592765bus:Director12023-01-012023-12-3109592765bus:Director22023-01-012023-12-3109592765bus:CompanySecretary12023-01-012023-12-3109592765bus:RegisteredOffice2023-01-012023-12-31095927652023-12-31095927652022-01-012022-12-3109592765core:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses2022-01-012022-12-3109592765core:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses2023-01-012023-12-31095927652022-12-3109592765core:OtherPropertyPlantEquipment2023-12-3109592765core:OtherPropertyPlantEquipment2022-12-3109592765core:CurrentFinancialInstrumentscore:WithinOneYear2023-12-3109592765core:CurrentFinancialInstrumentscore:WithinOneYear2022-12-3109592765core:CurrentFinancialInstruments2023-12-3109592765core:CurrentFinancialInstruments2022-12-3109592765core:ShareCapital2023-12-3109592765core:ShareCapital2022-12-3109592765core:SharePremium2023-12-3109592765core:SharePremium2022-12-3109592765core:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses2023-12-3109592765core:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses2022-12-3109592765core:ShareCapital2021-12-3109592765core:SharePremium2021-12-3109592765core:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses2021-12-31095927652021-12-3109592765core:ShareCapitalOrdinaryShares2023-12-3109592765core:ShareCapitalOrdinaryShares2022-12-3109592765core:ShareCapital2022-01-012022-12-3109592765core:SharePremium2022-01-012022-12-3109592765core:ShareCapital2023-01-012023-12-3109592765core:SharePremium2023-01-012023-12-3109592765core:FurnitureFittings2023-01-012023-12-3109592765core:UKTax2023-01-012023-12-3109592765core:UKTax2022-01-012022-12-3109592765core:OtherPropertyPlantEquipment2022-12-3109592765core:OtherPropertyPlantEquipment2023-01-012023-12-3109592765bus:PrivateLimitedCompanyLtd2023-01-012023-12-3109592765bus:FRS1022023-01-012023-12-3109592765bus:Audited2023-01-012023-12-3109592765bus:FullAccounts2023-01-012023-12-31xbrli:purexbrli:sharesiso4217:GBP