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REGISTERED NUMBER: 08711597 (England and Wales)











TRIGON SNACKS TRADING LIMITED

STRATEGIC REPORT,

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS AND

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED

31 DECEMBER 2023






TRIGON SNACKS TRADING LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 08711597)






CONTENTS OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the year ended 31 December 2023




Page

Company information 1

Strategic report 2

Report of the directors 4

Independent auditors' report 5

Statement of comprehensive income 8

Balance sheet 9

Statement of changes in equity 10

Notes to the financial statements 11


TRIGON SNACKS TRADING LIMITED

COMPANY INFORMATION
for the year ended 31 December 2023







DIRECTORS: L T Pagarani
L Pagarani





REGISTERED OFFICE: Atherton Road
Aintree
Liverpool
L9 7AQ





REGISTERED NUMBER: 08711597 (England and Wales)





AUDITORS: Berringers LLP
Chartered Accountants
and Statutory Auditors
Lygon House
50 London Road
Bromley
Kent
BR1 3RA

TRIGON SNACKS TRADING LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 08711597)

STRATEGIC REPORT
for the year ended 31 December 2023

The directors present their strategic report for the year ended 31 December 2023.

REVIEW OF BUSINESS AND FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS
On 18 December 2020 T Choithram & Sons (London) Ltd donated 90% of the shares of Trigon Snacks Trading Limited, to a related charity Human Capability Foundation. The donation resulted in Human Capability Foundation owning 100% of the shares in Trigon Snacks Trading limited.

The directors report a loss on ordinary activities before taxation of £701,285 (2022: £1,337,174). Operating loss before interest was £627,404 (2022: £1,291,270). Shareholders funds at the balance sheet date stood at £829,766 (2022: £1,531,051).

Management of overheads proved difficult during the period, influenced heavily by circumstances outside of the business' control such as utilities costs. Raw material and packaging costs were controlled by regularly monitoring processing yields and diversifying suppliers. The customer base was increasingly diversified, and relationships with key customers have been further strengthened to offer growth opportunities for the company. This led to an increase in turnover. The replacement of older packing and processing machines with newer models led to increased labour efficiency. However, in the general inflationary environment it was not possible to pass on all the raw material, energy and labour cost increases to customers, which put downward pressure on gross margins throughout 2023.

Looking into 2024, reducing the company's overhead cost base will present a challenge for the business and every avenue should be considered to keep costs at a minimum whilst maintaining operations at the level required to satisfy demand. Renegotiated insurance policies will reduce insurance costs from April 2024 onwards. Sales price increases already agreed for 2024 will lead to improved profit margins. Based on new contracts, energy costs will also reduce in 2024.

Key performance indicators are turnover and variance analysis, margins and product mix. Non-financial indicators are also used including product availability, credit note levels and service levels, labour and overhead costs as a proportion of product produced to measure business performance in meeting the needs of our customers.

The directors consider the results for the period to be below expectation for the business, albeit an improvement on the prior year. The directors expect a significant improvement for the trading year in 2024, despite the continuing difficult trading conditions in the food industry.

The directors have fostered a working environment where employees have multiple formal and informal avenues for engagement with senior management. The skills base has been developed through a combination of training, internal promotion and external recruitment. Staff turnover rates are monitored.

The company is investing in more sustainable packaging material technologies. The company has also invested in new processing capabilities, which will widen the range of products it can supply.

The company has focused on deepening relationships with major customers, as well as in expanding the customer base. Additional suppliers have been introduced to extend the product range and provide robust supply chains.


TRIGON SNACKS TRADING LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 08711597)

STRATEGIC REPORT
for the year ended 31 December 2023

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
The company operates in a sophisticated market and its performance is related to world harvests. It manages this risk by diversified sourcing. It manages the risk of losing key customers by nurturing relationships and providing an enhanced responsive service.

The main financial risks arising from the company's activities are credit risk, interest rate risk, currency risk and liquidity risk. These are monitored by the board of directors.

The company's policy in respect of credit risk is to require appropriate credit checks on new customers before sales are made. The information from these credit ratings is then factored into future dealings with the customers, and accounts are monitored periodically throughout the year to assess the effectiveness of credit limits and any exposure that the company will look to limit.

The company's policy in respect of interest rate and liquidity risk is to maintain a mixture of long term and short-term debt finance and readily accessible bank deposit accounts to ensure that the group has sufficient funds for operations.

The company's policy in respect of currency risk is to forward purchase currency to settle trading transactions and thereby minimise any exchange rate exposure.

SECTION 172(1) STATEMENT
The directors have considered the requirements to section 172(1) and their duty to promote the company in this report, as referenced in the detailed review of the business.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:





L Pagarani - Director


29 July 2024

TRIGON SNACKS TRADING LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 08711597)

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS
for the year ended 31 December 2023

The directors present their report with the financial statements of the company for the year ended 31 December 2023.

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITY
The principal activity of the company in the year under review was that of manufacture, distribution and sale of foodstuffs. There have been no changes in the company's activities in the year under review.

DIVIDENDS
No dividends will be distributed for the year ended 31 December 2023.

EVENTS SINCE THE END OF THE YEAR
Information relating to events since the end of the year is given in the notes to the financial statements.

DIRECTORS
The directors shown below have held office during the whole of the period from 1 January 2023 to the date of this report.

L T Pagarani
L Pagarani

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES
The directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

- select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
- make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
- prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

STATEMENT AS TO DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO AUDITORS
So far as the directors are aware, there is no relevant audit information (as defined by Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006) of which the company's auditors are unaware, and each director has taken all the steps that he ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the company's auditors are aware of that information.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:





L Pagarani - Director


29 July 2024

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF
TRIGON SNACKS TRADING LIMITED

Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Trigon Snacks Trading Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 31 December 2023 which comprise the Statement of comprehensive income, Balance sheet, Statement of changes in equity and Notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:
-give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 31 December 2023 and of its loss for the year then ended;
-have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
-have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information in the Strategic report and the Report of the directors, but does not include the financial statements and our Auditors' report thereon.

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
- the information given in the Strategic report and the Report of the directors for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
- the Strategic report and the Report of the directors have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF
TRIGON SNACKS TRADING LIMITED


Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic report or the Report of the directors.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
- adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
- the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
- certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
- we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the Statement of directors' responsibilities set out on page four, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an Auditors' report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

In identifying and assessing risks of material misstatement in respect of irregularities, including fraud and error, we considered the following:

- the nature of the industry, control environment and business performance;
- results of our enquiries to management about their own assessment of the risks of fraud and error;
- the matters discussed among the audit engagement team regarding how and where fraud may occur in the financial statements and any potential indicators of fraud.

Our procedures to respond to risk include the following:
- reviewing the financial statement disclosures and testing to supporting documentation;
- performing analytical procedures to identify any unusual or unexpected areas that may indicate risks of material misstatement due to fraud or error;
- addressing the risk of fraud and error through management override of controls, testing the appropriateness of journals, assessing whether the judgements made in making accounting estimates are indicative of a potential bias; and evaluating the business rationale of any significant transactions that are unusual or outside the normal course of business.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Auditors' report.

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF
TRIGON SNACKS TRADING LIMITED


Use of our report
This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditors' report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.




Paul Allan BSocSc FCA (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of Berringers LLP
Chartered Accountants
and Statutory Auditors
Lygon House
50 London Road
Bromley
Kent
BR1 3RA

29 July 2024

TRIGON SNACKS TRADING LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 08711597)

STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME
for the year ended 31 December 2023

2023 2022
Notes £    £    £    £   

TURNOVER 3 25,934,761 22,906,462

Cost of sales 24,530,407 22,422,270
GROSS PROFIT 1,404,354 484,192

Distribution costs 970,048 845,647
Administrative expenses 1,061,710 929,815
2,031,758 1,775,462
OPERATING LOSS 5 (627,404 ) (1,291,270 )


Interest payable and similar expenses 6 73,881 45,904
LOSS BEFORE TAXATION (701,285 ) (1,337,174 )

Tax on loss 7 - (76,649 )
LOSS FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR (701,285 ) (1,260,525 )

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - -
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR

(701,285

)

(1,260,525

)

TRIGON SNACKS TRADING LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 08711597)

BALANCE SHEET
31 December 2023

2023 2022
Notes £    £    £    £   
FIXED ASSETS
Tangible assets 9 2,080,012 2,070,247

CURRENT ASSETS
Stocks 10 2,509,879 2,859,638
Debtors 11 6,250,543 5,532,564
Cash at bank 1,379,928 1,477,809
10,140,350 9,870,011
CREDITORS
Amounts falling due within one year 12 10,321,406 9,413,898
NET CURRENT (LIABILITIES)/ASSETS (181,056 ) 456,113
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT
LIABILITIES

1,898,956

2,526,360

CREDITORS
Amounts falling due after more than one
year

13

1,069,190

995,309
NET ASSETS 829,766 1,531,051

CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital 15 2,290,001 2,290,001
Retained earnings 16 (1,460,235 ) (758,950 )
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 829,766 1,531,051

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 29 July 2024 and were signed on its behalf by:





L Pagarani - Director


TRIGON SNACKS TRADING LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 08711597)

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
for the year ended 31 December 2023

Called up
share Retained Total
capital earnings equity
£    £    £   
Balance at 1 January 2022 2,290,001 501,575 2,791,576

Changes in equity
Total comprehensive income - (1,260,525 ) (1,260,525 )
Balance at 31 December 2022 2,290,001 (758,950 ) 1,531,051

Changes in equity
Total comprehensive income - (701,285 ) (701,285 )
Balance at 31 December 2023 2,290,001 (1,460,235 ) 829,766

TRIGON SNACKS TRADING LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 08711597)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the year ended 31 December 2023

1. STATUTORY INFORMATION

Trigon Snacks Trading Limited is a private company, limited by shares , registered in England and Wales. The company's registered number and registered office address can be found on the Company Information page.

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of preparing the financial statements
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with applicable United Kingdom accounting standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 - 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland' ('FRS 102'), and with the Companies Act 2006. The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for the modification to a fair value basis for certain financial instruments as specified in the accounting policies below.

Going concern
The directors have reviewed the performance of the Company during the year as set out in these accounts and, after taking account of possible changes that can reasonably be envisaged in trading performance, have considered the cash flow forecasts and future liquidity requirements of the Company.

Having regard to the above and after making enquiries the directors have a reasonable expectation that the
Company has adequate resources, and support from the group and associated companies, to continue in operational existence for at least 12 months from the date of signing the accounts. Accordingly, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the annual report and accounts.

Financial Reporting Standard 102 - reduced disclosure exemptions
The company has taken advantage of the following disclosure exemptions in preparing these financial statements, as permitted by FRS 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland":

the requirements of Section 7 Statement of Cash Flows;
the requirement of paragraph 3.17(d);
the requirements of paragraphs 11.42, 11.44, 11.45, 11.47, 11.48(a)(iii), 11.48(a)(iv), 11.48(b) and
11.48(c).

Significant judgements and estimates
Preparation of the financial statements requires management to make significant judgements and estimates.

The directors have made assumptions regarding the recoverability of trade debtors and have provided accordingly.

Stock valuation is reviewed at the end of the year, and key assumptions are made in relation to net realisable values and obsolete or slow-moving stocks. Where necessary the directors include a provision against the stock value.

The directors consider the useful economic life of fixed assets and estimate depreciation accordingly. Depreciation rates are noted in the accounting policies and the depreciation totals for the year are included in note 9.

Turnover
Turnover is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes.

Turnover is derived from the sale of goods and is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods are transferred to the buyer, the price is fixed or determinable and the collection of the amount due is reasonably assured.

TRIGON SNACKS TRADING LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 08711597)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2023

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Tangible fixed assets
Depreciation is provided at the following annual rates in order to write off the cost less estimated residual value of each asset over its estimated useful life.
Plant and machinery - 15 - 25% on net book value
Fixtures and fittings - 15 - 25% on net book value
Office equipment - 25% of the net book value

Tangible fixed assets are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses.

Impairment of assets
At each reporting date fixed assets are reviewed to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If there is an indication of possible impairment, the recoverable amount of any affected asset is estimated and compared with its carrying amount. If estimated recoverable amount is lower, the carrying amount is reduced to its estimated recoverable amount, and an impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

If an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carry amount of the asset is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but not in excess of the amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

The directors have reviewed the carrying value of the tangible fixed assets and no impairment is deemed necessary.

Stocks
Stocks are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is calculated as follows:-

Raw materials - Cost of purchase on first in, first out basis.
Work in progress and finished goods - Cost of raw materials and labour together with attributable overheads.

Net realisable value is based on estimated selling price less further costs to completion and disposal.

Debtors
Short term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents includes cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts, when
applicable, are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.

Creditors
Short term trade creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, including bank loans, are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

The company provides for annual leave accrued by employees as a result of services rendered in the current period, and which employees are entitled to carry forward and use within the next 12 months. The provision is measured at the salary cost payable for the period of absence.

Derivative financial instruments
Derivative financial instruments are recognised at fair value using a valuation technique with any gains or losses being reported in profit or loss. Outstanding derivatives at reporting date are included under the appropriate format heading depending on the nature of the derivative.


TRIGON SNACKS TRADING LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 08711597)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2023

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued
Taxation
Current tax is recognised for the amount of income tax payable in respect of the taxable profit for the current or past reporting periods using the tax rates and laws that that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.

Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences at the reporting date, except as otherwise indicated.

Deferred tax assets are only recognised to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits.

If and when all conditions for retaining tax allowances for the cost of a fixed asset have been met, the deferred tax is reversed.

Deferred tax is recognised when income or expenses from a subsidiary or associate have been recognised, and will be assessed for tax in a future period, except where:
- the group is able to control the reversal of the timing difference; and
- it is probable that the timing difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

A deferred tax liability or asset is recognised for the additional tax that will be paid or avoided in respect of assets and liabilities that are recognised in a business combination. The amount attributed to goodwill is adjusted by the amount of deferred tax recognised.

Deferred tax is calculated using the tax rates and laws that that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference.

With the exception of changes arising on the initial recognition of a business combination, the tax expense (income) is presented either in profit or loss, other comprehensive income or equity depending on the transaction that resulted in the tax expense (income).

Deferred tax liabilities are presented within provisions for liabilities and deferred tax assets within debtors. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset only if:
- the company has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities, and
- the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities which intend either to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis, or to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

Foreign currencies
Assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rate of exchange ruling at the date of transaction. Exchange differences are taken into account in arriving at the operating result in the period in which they arise.

Functional currency and presentation currency
The financial statements are presented in sterling (£), the currency of the primary economic environment in which the company operates (its functional currency).

Related undertakings
The term related undertakings has been used in these financial statements to refer to companies which are controlled by the majority shareholders of the group but in which the company has no direct holding or interest.

Pensions
Contributions to the company's defined contribution scheme are charged to the profit and loss account in the year in which they become payable.

Finance costs
All finance costs are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred.

TRIGON SNACKS TRADING LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 08711597)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2023

3. TURNOVER

The turnover and loss before taxation are attributable to the one principal activity of the company.

An analysis of turnover by geographical market is given below:

2023 2022
£    £   
United Kingdom 24,648,472 21,482,679
Europe 1,286,289 1,423,783
25,934,761 22,906,462

The total turnover for both the current and previous period related to the sale of goods.

4. EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS

20232022
££
Staff costs consists of:

Wages and salaries3,431,1523,482,901
Social security costs275,139269,215
Other pension costs101,69796,113
3,807,9883,848,229

The average number of employees during the year was as follows:
20232022

Production118115
Warehouse77
Sales and administration2728
152161

During the year the directors received remuneration of £nil (2022: £nil).

2023 2022
£    £   
Directors' remuneration - -

5. OPERATING LOSS

The operating loss is stated after charging:

2023 2022
£    £   
Depreciation - owned assets 344,896 325,634
Auditors remuneration - audit services 9,500 9,188
Auditors remuneration - non-audit services 9,500 9,187
Operating lease rentals - plant & machinery 382 5,078
Stock recognised as an expense 21,998,681 17,613,343

TRIGON SNACKS TRADING LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 08711597)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2023

6. INTEREST PAYABLE AND SIMILAR EXPENSES
2023 2022
£    £   
Other loan interest 73,881 45,904

7. TAXATION

Analysis of the tax credit
The tax credit on the loss for the year was as follows:
2023 2022
£    £   
Deferred taxation - (76,649 )
Tax on loss - (76,649 )

Reconciliation of total tax credit included in profit and loss
The tax assessed for the year is higher than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. The difference is explained below:

2023 2022
£    £   
Loss before tax (701,285 ) (1,337,174 )
Loss multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 19%
(2022 - 19%)

(133,244

)

(254,063

)

Effects of:
Capital allowances in excess of depreciation (15,710 ) (61,101 )
Tax losses carried forward 148,954 238,515



Total tax credit - (76,649 )

8. FOREIGN EXCHANGE TRANSACTIONS

Due to the nature of the industry, the majority of the company's supplies are imported from abroad and the company is therefore exposed to fluctuations in foreign currencies. During the year the company made a foreign exchange gain of £26,718 (2022: £69,116 loss) on the purchase of imported ingredients from abroad and export sales. The exchange loss has been posted against purchases during 2023.

TRIGON SNACKS TRADING LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 08711597)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2023

9. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
Fixtures
Plant and and Motor Office
machinery fittings vehicles equipment Totals
£    £    £    £    £   
COST
At 1 January 2023 3,847,277 350,175 16,495 130,878 4,344,825
Additions 336,906 3,890 - 13,865 354,661
At 31 December 2023 4,184,183 354,065 16,495 144,743 4,699,486
DEPRECIATION
At 1 January 2023 1,970,600 196,541 12,825 94,612 2,274,578
Charge for year 309,992 23,180 918 10,806 344,896
At 31 December 2023 2,280,592 219,721 13,743 105,418 2,619,474
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2023 1,903,591 134,344 2,752 39,325 2,080,012
At 31 December 2022 1,876,677 153,634 3,670 36,266 2,070,247

10. STOCKS
2023 2022
£    £   
Raw materials 2,192,605 2,577,482
Finished goods 317,274 282,156
2,509,879 2,859,638

Stock movement is expensed to cost of sales. During the year there were no material impairment adjustments included in the profit and loss account in relation to obsolete or slow-moving stock.

11. DEBTORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
2023 2022
£    £   
Trade debtors 6,112,509 5,420,824
Prepayments 138,034 111,740
6,250,543 5,532,564

An impairment loss of £7,000 (2022: £7,000) was recognised against trade debtors.

12. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
2023 2022
£    £   
Trade creditors 444,259 360,517
Social security and other taxes 62,997 59,207
VAT 662,285 721,730
Other creditors 9,000,921 8,164,309
Accrued expenses 150,944 108,135
10,321,406 9,413,898

TRIGON SNACKS TRADING LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 08711597)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2023

13. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE AFTER MORE THAN ONE
YEAR
2023 2022
£    £   
Amount owed to parent company 1,069,190 995,309

14. LEASING AGREEMENTS

Minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases fall due as follows:
2023 2022
£    £   
Within one year 205,382 211,050
Between one and five years 820,287 820,669
In more than five years 563,750 768,750
1,589,419 1,800,469

15. CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL

Allotted, issued and fully paid:
Number: Class: Nominal 2023 2022
value: £    £   
2,290,001 Ordinary £1.00 2,290,001 2,290,001

16. RESERVES
Retained
earnings
£   

At 1 January 2023 (758,950 )
Deficit for the year (701,285 )
At 31 December 2023 (1,460,235 )

17. ULTIMATE PARENT UNDERTAKING

The company's parent undertaking is the Human Capability Foundation, company number 7715471 and registered charity number 1145084. The parent company owns the factory and land at Atherton Road Liverpool, from which Trigon Snacks Trading Limited operates. The lease terms are at "arm`s length market rate", and are £205,000 per annum for 15 years from October 2016, with 5 yearly rent reviews.

18. FINANCIAL COMMITMENTS

During 2020, the Human Capability Foundation acquired 90% of the share capital, to make 100% ownership of the shares in Trigon Snacks Trading Limited.

The company has informed the bank of the change in ownership, and the bank has released all cross guarantee banking facilities as of September 2021, relating to the previous owners.

At 31 December 2023 the company had no commitments to purchase forward currency contracts (2022: £nil).

TRIGON SNACKS TRADING LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 08711597)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2023

19. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES

Entities with control, joint control or significant influence over the entity
2023 2022
£    £   
Rent 205,000 205,000
The amount owed to related party 10,070,111 9,191,354

Of the £10,070,847, £9,000,921 is interest free and repayable on demand. The £1,069,190 is owed to the parent charity and is repayable within 15 years, at an interest rate of Bank of England base rate plus 2.5%.

Key management personnel of the entity or its parent (in the aggregate)
2023 2022
£    £   
Salaries 135,757 145,536

Other related parties (affiliated companies and charities)
2023 2022
£    £   
Sales 510,178 314,574
Purchases 24,020 26,027
Amount due from related party 104,151 54,600

During 2020, the Human Capability Foundation acquired 90% of the share capital in the Trigon Snacks Trading Limited from it's parent company.

The effect of this acquisition is that the Human Capability Foundation now owns 100% of the shares in the Company, and has complete control over Trigon Snacks Trading Limited.

20. POST BALANCE SHEET EVENTS

After the balance sheet date, a loan of £3.6m was received from the parent charity, the Human Capability Foundation, at an interest rate equal to the Bank of England base rate and for a term of four years.

21. FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

All financial assets and financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost (in both the current and previous accounting period).

TRIGON SNACKS TRADING LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 08711597)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2023

22. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

The company operates in a sophisticated market and its performance is related to world harvests. It manages this risk by diversified sourcing. It manages the risk of losing key customers by nurturing relationships and providing an enhanced responsive service.

The main financial risks arising from the company's activities are credit risk, interest rate risk, currency risk and liquidity risk. These are monitored by the board of directors.

The company's policy in respect of credit risk is to require appropriate credit checks on new customers before sales are made. The information from these credit ratings is then factored into future dealings with the customers.

The company's policy in respect of interest rate and liquidity risk is to maintain a mixture of long term and short-term debt finance and readily accessible bank deposit accounts to ensure that the group has sufficient funds for operations.

Although currency fluctuations are seen as a risk to the company, management have decided not to enter into forward foreign currency contracts for the foreseeable future.