Caseware UK (AP4) 2023.0.135 2023.0.135 2023-10-312023-10-31false2022-11-01No description of principal activity1416falsetrueThe members have not required the company to obtain an audit in accordance with section 476 of the Companies Act 2006.false 09242694 2022-11-01 2023-10-31 09242694 2021-11-01 2022-10-31 09242694 2023-10-31 09242694 2022-10-31 09242694 c:Director1 2022-11-01 2023-10-31 09242694 d:Buildings d:LongLeaseholdAssets 2022-11-01 2023-10-31 09242694 d:Buildings d:LongLeaseholdAssets 2023-10-31 09242694 d:Buildings d:LongLeaseholdAssets 2022-10-31 09242694 d:MotorVehicles 2022-11-01 2023-10-31 09242694 d:MotorVehicles 2023-10-31 09242694 d:MotorVehicles 2022-10-31 09242694 d:MotorVehicles d:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2022-11-01 2023-10-31 09242694 d:FurnitureFittings 2022-11-01 2023-10-31 09242694 d:FurnitureFittings 2023-10-31 09242694 d:FurnitureFittings 2022-10-31 09242694 d:FurnitureFittings d:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2022-11-01 2023-10-31 09242694 d:OfficeEquipment 2022-11-01 2023-10-31 09242694 d:OfficeEquipment 2023-10-31 09242694 d:OfficeEquipment 2022-10-31 09242694 d:OfficeEquipment d:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2022-11-01 2023-10-31 09242694 d:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2022-11-01 2023-10-31 09242694 d:DevelopmentCostsCapitalisedDevelopmentExpenditure 2023-10-31 09242694 d:DevelopmentCostsCapitalisedDevelopmentExpenditure 2022-10-31 09242694 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2023-10-31 09242694 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2022-10-31 09242694 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 2023-10-31 09242694 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 2022-10-31 09242694 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments d:WithinOneYear 2023-10-31 09242694 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments d:WithinOneYear 2022-10-31 09242694 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments d:AfterOneYear 2023-10-31 09242694 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments d:AfterOneYear 2022-10-31 09242694 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments d:BetweenOneTwoYears 2023-10-31 09242694 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments d:BetweenOneTwoYears 2022-10-31 09242694 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments d:BetweenTwoFiveYears 2023-10-31 09242694 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments d:BetweenTwoFiveYears 2022-10-31 09242694 d:ShareCapital 2023-10-31 09242694 d:ShareCapital 2022-10-31 09242694 d:SharePremium 2023-10-31 09242694 d:SharePremium 2022-10-31 09242694 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2023-10-31 09242694 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2022-10-31 09242694 c:OrdinaryShareClass1 2022-11-01 2023-10-31 09242694 c:OrdinaryShareClass1 2023-10-31 09242694 c:OrdinaryShareClass1 2022-10-31 09242694 c:OrdinaryShareClass2 2022-11-01 2023-10-31 09242694 c:OrdinaryShareClass2 2023-10-31 09242694 c:OrdinaryShareClass2 2022-10-31 09242694 c:OrdinaryShareClass3 2022-11-01 2023-10-31 09242694 c:OrdinaryShareClass3 2023-10-31 09242694 c:OrdinaryShareClass3 2022-10-31 09242694 c:OrdinaryShareClass4 2022-11-01 2023-10-31 09242694 c:OrdinaryShareClass4 2023-10-31 09242694 c:OrdinaryShareClass4 2022-10-31 09242694 c:OrdinaryShareClass5 2022-11-01 2023-10-31 09242694 c:OrdinaryShareClass5 2023-10-31 09242694 c:OrdinaryShareClass5 2022-10-31 09242694 c:FRS102 2022-11-01 2023-10-31 09242694 c:AuditExempt-NoAccountantsReport 2022-11-01 2023-10-31 09242694 c:AbridgedAccounts 2022-11-01 2023-10-31 09242694 c:PrivateLimitedCompanyLtd 2022-11-01 2023-10-31 09242694 d:WithinOneYear 2023-10-31 09242694 d:WithinOneYear 2022-10-31 09242694 d:BetweenOneFiveYears 2023-10-31 09242694 d:BetweenOneFiveYears 2022-10-31 09242694 d:MoreThanFiveYears 2023-10-31 09242694 d:MoreThanFiveYears 2022-10-31 09242694 d:AcceleratedTaxDepreciationDeferredTax 2023-10-31 09242694 d:AcceleratedTaxDepreciationDeferredTax 2022-10-31 09242694 d:TaxLossesCarry-forwardsDeferredTax 2023-10-31 09242694 d:TaxLossesCarry-forwardsDeferredTax 2022-10-31 09242694 d:RetirementBenefitObligationsDeferredTax 2023-10-31 09242694 d:RetirementBenefitObligationsDeferredTax 2022-10-31 09242694 2 2022-11-01 2023-10-31 09242694 e:PoundSterling 2022-11-01 2023-10-31 xbrli:shares iso4217:GBP xbrli:pure

Registered number: 09242694










BISHOP & MILLER AUCTIONEERS LIMITED








UNAUDITED

DIRECTOR'S REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2023

 
BISHOP & MILLER AUCTIONEERS LIMITED
 
 
 
DIRECTOR'S REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2023

The director presents his report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 October 2023.

Director's responsibilities statement

The director is responsible for preparing the Director's Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
 
Company law requires the director to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the director has elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'. Under company law the director must not approve the financial statements unless he is satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the profit or loss of the Company for that period.

 In preparing these financial statements, the director is required to:


select suitable accounting policies for the Company's financial statements and then apply them consistently;

make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business.

The director is responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and to enable him to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006He is also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Business review

This financial year is year four of a long-term plan to create a lasting, adaptable, and profitable business well into the future. 
Activity levels have significantly increased, from £600,000 in 2021, £785,000 in 2022 to a reported £1.15m for 2023.
All profits are being fed back into the strategic growth plan; additional properties acquired in March 2023, personnel sought and employed with specific skill sets, both nationwide and international partnerships for the acquisition and sale of high-quality goods.
The company was moved away from a sales platform, Salesroom.com, and began to partner with a Swedish based entity to gain much needed traction in the international marketplace.
As with any plan, the company understood things can go, and have gone, slightly awry; and a five-year plan to completely revamp the business structure and operations is bound to have a few hiccups in it; significant enough to drawn upon company finances but nothing that could not be absorbed, corrected, and moved on from.
The next financial period 2024 should see the culmination of the plan conceived during the global pandemic, the aim to make a profitable, resilient, and adaptable company to last long into the future.

Page 1

 
BISHOP & MILLER AUCTIONEERS LIMITED
 
 
 
DIRECTOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2023


Director

The director who served during the year was:

O Miller 

Small companies note

In preparing this report, the director has taken advantage of the small companies exemptions provided by section 415A of the Companies Act 2006.

This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.
 





O Miller
Director

Date: 31 July 2024

Page 2

 
BISHOP & MILLER AUCTIONEERS LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 09242694

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 31 OCTOBER 2023

2023
2022
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Tangible assets
 5 
37,357
32,251

  
37,357
32,251

Current assets
  

Stocks
  
5,045
18,395

Debtors
 6 
149,593
176,818

Cash at bank and in hand
  
615,551
202,760

  
770,189
397,973

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 7 
(767,465)
(376,979)

Net current assets
  
 
 
2,724
 
 
20,994

Total assets less current liabilities
  
40,081
53,245

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
 8 
(59,535)
(69,431)

Net liabilities
  
(19,454)
(16,186)


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 11 
115
113

Share premium account
  
14,588
14,588

Profit and loss account
  
(34,157)
(30,887)

  
(19,454)
(16,186)


Page 3

 
BISHOP & MILLER AUCTIONEERS LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 09242694
    
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION (CONTINUED)
AS AT 31 OCTOBER 2023

The director considers that the Company is entitled to exemption from audit under section 477 of the Companies Act 2006 and members have not required the Company to obtain an audit for the year in question in accordance with section 476 of the Companies Act 2006.

The director acknowledges his responsibilities for complying with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 with respect to accounting records and the preparation of financial statements.

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime and in accordance with the provisions of FRS 102 Section 1A - small entities.

The financial statements have been delivered in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime.

The Company has opted not to file the income statement in accordance with provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies' regime.

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf on 31 July 2024.




O Miller
Director

The notes on pages 5 to 15 form part of these financial statements.

Page 4

 
BISHOP & MILLER AUCTIONEERS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2023

1.


General information

Bishop & Miller Auctioneers Limited is a private company limited by shares and incorporated in England and Wales, registration number 09242694.  The registered office is Faiers House, Gilray Road, Diss, Norfolk, IP22 4WR.  The Company's trading address is 19, Charles Industrial Estate, Stowmarket,       IP14 5AH. 

2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with FRS 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland' and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. The disclosure requirements of Section 1A of FRS 102 have been applied other than where additional disclosure is required to show a true and fair view.

The members have agreed to the preparation of abridged accounts for this accounting period in accordance with Section 444(2A) of the Companies Act 2006.

The financial statements are presented in sterling which is the functional currency of the company and rounded to the nearest £.
The significant accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below.  These policies have been consistently applied to all years presented unless otherwise stated.

 
2.2

Going concern

The Director has considered the Company’s position at the time of signing the financial statements, they have considered future trading expectations, the current financial position of the Company..
Based on this, the Director has concluded that they have a reasonable expectation that the Company will have adequate resources to continue in operational existence for at least twelve months from the date of signing these financial statements, they therefore continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing these financial statements.

Page 5

 
BISHOP & MILLER AUCTIONEERS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2023

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.3

Turnover

Turnover is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the turnover can be reliably measured. Turnover is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. The following criteria must also be met before turnover is recognised:

Sale of goods

Turnover from the sale of goods is recognised when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
the Company has transferred the significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer;
the Company retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold;
the amount of turnover can be measured reliably;
it is probable that the Company will receive the consideration due under the transaction; and
the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.

 
2.4

Interest income

Interest income is recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method.

 
2.5

Finance costs

Finance costs are charged to profit or loss over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so that the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount. Issue costs are initially recognised as a reduction in the proceeds of the associated capital instrument.

 
2.6

Borrowing costs

All borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the year in which they are incurred.

 
2.7

Pensions

Defined contribution pension plan

The Company operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Company pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the Company has no further payment obligations.

The contributions are recognised as an expense in profit or loss when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the Statement of Financial Position. The assets of the plan are held separately from the Company in independently administered funds.

Page 6

 
BISHOP & MILLER AUCTIONEERS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2023

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.8

Current and deferred taxation

The tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in profit or loss except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date in the countries where the Company operates and generates income.

Deferred tax balances are recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the reporting date, except that:
The recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits; and
Any deferred tax balances are reversed if and when all conditions for retaining associated tax allowances have been met.

Deferred tax balances are not recognised in respect of permanent differences except in respect of business combinations, when deferred tax is recognised on the differences between the fair values of assets acquired and the future tax deductions available for them and the differences between the fair values of liabilities acquired and the amount that will be assessed for tax. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.

 
2.9

Intangible assets

Intangible assets are initially recognised at cost. After recognition, under the cost model, intangible assets are measured at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

All intangible assets are considered to have a finite useful life. If a reliable estimate of the useful life cannot be made, the useful life shall not exceed ten years.

 
2.10

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

Page 7

 
BISHOP & MILLER AUCTIONEERS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2023

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.10
Tangible fixed assets (continued)

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using both the straight-line and reducing balance methods.

Depreciation is provided on the following basis:

Leasehold improvements
-
4% straight line
Motor vehicles
-
20% reducing balance
Fixtures & fittings
-
20% reducing balance
Office equipment
-
20% reducing balance

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.

 
2.11

Stocks

Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value, being the estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost is based on the cost of purchase on a first in, first out basis. Work in progress and finished goods include labour and attributable overheads.

At each reporting date, stocks are assessed for impairment. If stock is impaired, the carrying amount is reduced to its selling price less costs to complete and sell. The impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

 
2.12

Debtors

Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

 
2.13

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value.

 
2.14

Creditors

Short-term creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, including bank loans, are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Page 8

 
BISHOP & MILLER AUCTIONEERS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2023

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.15

Financial instruments

The Company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 “Basic Financial Instruments” of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

Basic financial assets

Basic financial assets, which include trade and other receivables, cash and bank balances, are initially measured at their transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any provision for impairment, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest.

Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial. The Company's cash and cash equivalents, trade and most other receivables due with the operating cycle fall into this category of financial instruments.

Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instruments any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Company after the deduction of all its liabilities.

Basic financial liabilities, which include trade and other payables, bank loans and other loans are initially measured at their transaction price after transaction costs. When this constitutes a financing transaction, whereby the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.

Debt instruments are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.

Trade payables are obligations to pay for goods and services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Trade payables are classified as current liabilities if the payment is due within one year. If not, they represent non-current liabilities. Trade payables are initially recognised at their transaction price and subsequently are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.


3.


Employees

The average monthly number of employees, including directors, during the year was 14 (2022 - 16).

Page 9

 
BISHOP & MILLER AUCTIONEERS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2023

4.


Intangible assets




Development expenditure

£



Cost


At 1 November 2022
7,438



At 31 October 2023

7,438



Amortisation


At 1 November 2022
7,438



At 31 October 2023

7,438



Net book value



At 31 October 2023
-



At 31 October 2022
-



Page 10

 
BISHOP & MILLER AUCTIONEERS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2023

5.


Tangible fixed assets





Leasehold improvements
Motor vehicles
Fixtures & fittings
Office equipment
Total

£
£
£
£
£



Cost or valuation


At 1 November 2022
9,272
12,800
32,463
13,454
67,989


Additions
-
-
7,694
5,594
13,288



At 31 October 2023

9,272
12,800
40,157
19,048
81,277



Depreciation


At 1 November 2022
2,789
6,380
18,124
8,445
35,738


Charge for the year on owned assets
371
1,284
4,406
2,121
8,182



At 31 October 2023

3,160
7,664
22,530
10,566
43,920



Net book value



At 31 October 2023
6,112
5,136
17,627
8,482
37,357



At 31 October 2022
6,483
6,420
14,339
5,009
32,251


6.


Debtors

2023
2022
£
£


Trade debtors
119,003
146,055

Other debtors
11,502
14,420

Prepayments and accrued income
10,439
7,754

Deferred taxation
8,649
8,589

149,593
176,818


Page 11

 
BISHOP & MILLER AUCTIONEERS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2023

7.


Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

2023
Restated 2022
£
£

Bank loans
10,000
10,000

Trade creditors
600,047
217,510

Corporation tax
-
3,037

Other taxation and social security
54,795
20,768

Other creditors
91,675
97,522

Accruals and deferred income
10,948
28,142

767,465
376,979



8.


Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year

2023
2022
£
£

Bank loans
19,536
29,432

Other loans
39,999
39,999

59,535
69,431


Page 12

 
BISHOP & MILLER AUCTIONEERS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2023

9.


Loans


Analysis of the maturity of loans is given below:


2023
2022
£
£

Amounts falling due within one year

Bank loans
10,000
10,000


10,000
10,000

Amounts falling due 1-2 years

Bank loans
10,000
10,000

Other loans
39,999
39,999


49,999
49,999

Amounts falling due 2-5 years

Bank loans
9,536
19,432


9,536
19,432


69,535
79,431



10.


Deferred taxation




2023


£






At beginning of year
8,589


Charged to profit or loss
60



At end of year
8,649

Page 13

 
BISHOP & MILLER AUCTIONEERS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2023
 
10.Deferred taxation (continued)

The deferred tax asset is made up as follows:

2023
2022
£
£


Accelerated capital allowances
(3,462)
(2,035)

Tax losses carried forward
12,006
10,624

Pension - unpaid amounts
105
-

8,649
8,589


11.


Share capital

2023
2022
£
£
Allotted, called up and fully paid



100 (2022 - 100) A shares of £1.00 each
100
100
1 (2022 - 1) B share of £1.00
1
1
1 (2022 - 1) C share of £1.00
1
1
1 (2022 - 1) D share of £1.00
1
1
2 (2022 - 2) E shares of £1.00 each
2
2
2 (2022 - 2) F shares of £1.00 each
2
2
5 (2022 - 5) G shares of £1.00 each
5
5
1 (2022 - 1) H share of £1.00
1
1
10 (2022 - ) K shares of £0.10 each
1
-
2 (2022 - ) L shares of £0.10 each
-
-
5 (2022 - ) M shares of £0.10 each
1
-
2 (2022 - ) N shares of £0.10 each
-
-

115

113


The company has allocated 10 K shares, 2 L shares, 5 M shares and 2 N shares during the period for a nominal value of each share of £0.10.   


12.


Contingent liabilities

Bishop & Miller Auctioneers Limited is a guarantor for a tenancy agreement agreed with B & M Clearances Limited. The initial rent has been agreed at an initial rate of £10,242 per annum and from 30 November 2024 to 29 February 2028 £11,095.

Page 14

 
BISHOP & MILLER AUCTIONEERS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2023

13.


Pension commitments

The Company operates a defined contributions pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the Company in an independently administered fund. The pension cost charge represents contributions payable by the Company to fund and amounted to £5,634 (2022: £3,434). Contributions totalling £549 (2022: £466) were payable to the fund at the balance sheet date. 


14.


Commitments under operating leases

At 31 October 2023 the Company had future minimum lease payments due under non-cancellable operating leases for each of the following periods:

2023
Restated 2022
£
£


Not later than 1 year
76,909
73,334

Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years
279,000
278,664

Later than 5 years
38,386
84,318

394,295
436,316

 
Page 15