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REGISTERED NUMBER: 04597188 (England and Wales)







GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT,

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS AND

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023

FOR

S LUCAS GROUP LIMITED

S LUCAS GROUP LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04597188)






CONTENTS OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023




Page

Company Information 1

Group Strategic Report 2

Report of the Directors 3

Report of the Independent Auditors 4

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 7

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 8

Company Statement of Financial Position 9

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 10

Company Statement of Changes in Equity 11

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 12

Notes to the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 13

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 14


S LUCAS GROUP LIMITED

COMPANY INFORMATION
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023







DIRECTORS: Mr D A Lucas
Mrs D Lucas





SECRETARY: Mr D A Lucas





REGISTERED OFFICE: 11 Invicta Business Park
London Road
Wrotham
Kent
TN15 7RJ





REGISTERED NUMBER: 04597188 (England and Wales)





AUDITORS: Cube Partners Limited, Statutory Auditor
5 Giffard Court
Millbrook Close
Northampton
NN5 5JF

S LUCAS GROUP LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04597188)

GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023

The directors present their strategic report of the company and the group for the year ended 31 December 2023.

REVIEW OF BUSINESS
S Lucas Group Limited is the parent to two trading companies. Lucas Finishing Specialists Limited is an established specialist spray and painting contractor with a track-record spanning seven decades operating within the top end of the UK Construction Industry mainly working for high profile blue chip clients on landmark projects which currently include Elephant & Castle, Museum of London, and Olympia. Lucas Fit Out Limited is a specialist fit out contractor carrying out high profile fit out projects for major blue chip clients currently including Paddington Square, 10 Whitechapel, and AZ.

The market has remained very competitive in the period given the economic climate. The directors continued to take action to maintain and strengthen the group's order book going forward. This has included redefining existing forecasts, focussing on its core painting service, and increasing its number of clients in its target London market.

The results for the group show a pre-tax profit of £355,746 (prior period £251,279) for the period from sales of £15,226,244 (prior period £15,690,841).

CURRENT POST YEAR END CONDITIONS

The Group has experienced a challenging trading period as a result of general market conditions and this has resulted in some major projects encountering delayed start dates.

During the year, the company focussed on streamlining operating costs whilst driving its pipeline and order book with a focus on its core painting service and has been able to successfully navigate through tough market conditions, making it fitter and stronger for a soon to return rising market.

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
Our built-in risk management approach of picking our clients, running tight credit control procedures and maintaining a streamlined operation continues to allow us to manage our cash well and build profits and reserves. This strategy continues to serve the Group successfully as evidenced by our results and is seen as a fit for purpose business model that is relevant to the risks and uncertainties that continue in our sector.

FUTURE OUTLOOK
Our goal is to continue building a sustainable business that stands out in the painting and finishing sector of our market. A key foundation to this success will be our ability to achieve Net Zero. Since 2018 the Group has achieved and openly published independently verified data that demonstrates Carbon Neutrality and is committed to and on track to achieve Net Zero by 2030.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:





Mr D A Lucas - Director


6 August 2024

S LUCAS GROUP LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04597188)

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023

The directors present their report with the financial statements of the company and the group for the year ended 31 December 2023.

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITY
The principal activity of the group in the year under review was that of spray painting contractors, supply of surface coatings, fit out and redecoration specialists.

DIVIDENDS
The total distribution of dividends for the year ended 31 December 2023 will be £ 85,000 .

EVENTS SINCE THE END OF THE YEAR
Information relating to events since the end of the year is given in the notes to the financial statements.

DIRECTORS
The directors shown below have held office during the whole of the period from 1 January 2023 to the date of this report.

Mr D A Lucas
Mrs D Lucas

POLITICAL DONATIONS AND EXPENDITURE
The company has not made a political donation in the year. All donations are for charitable purposes.

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES
The directors are responsible for preparing the Group Strategic Report, the Report of the Directors and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and the group and of the profit or loss of the group for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

- select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
- make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
- prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's and the group's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and the group and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and the group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

STATEMENT AS TO DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO AUDITORS
So far as the directors are aware, there is no relevant audit information (as defined by Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006) of which the group's auditors are unaware, and each director has taken all the steps that he or she ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself or herself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the group's auditors are aware of that information.

AUDITORS
The auditors, Cube Partners Limited, Statutory Auditor, will be proposed for re-appointment at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:





Mr D A Lucas - Director


6 August 2024

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF
S LUCAS GROUP LIMITED

Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of S Lucas Group Limited (the 'parent company') and its subsidiaries (the 'group') for the year ended 31 December 2023 which comprise the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, Company Statement of Financial Position, Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, Company Statement of Changes in Equity, Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows and Notes to the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, Notes to the Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:
-give a true and fair view of the state of the group's and of the parent company affairs as at 31 December 2023 and of the group's profit for the year then ended;
-have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
-have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group's and the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information in the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors, but does not include the financial statements and our Report of the Auditors thereon.

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
- the information given in the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
- the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Group Strategic Report or the Report of the Directors.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
- adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
- the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
- certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
- we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF
S LUCAS GROUP LIMITED


Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities set out on page three, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group's and the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the group or the parent company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue a Report of the Auditors that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

We considered the central laws and regulations to the entity and identified those of significance to the entity. The significant laws and regulations include health and safety. We undertook an enquiry of management and those charged with governance to evaluate those of significance and any instances of non-compliance.

Through discussion, and where appropriate, written representation, we obtained an understanding of the entity’s policies and procedures on fraud risks, including knowledge of any actual, suspected or alleged fraud.

Where necessary documentation scrutiny was used to determine the significance of any instances of non-compliance of central laws and regulations.

We communicated relevant identified laws and regulations and potential fraud risks to all engagement team members and remained alert to any indications of fraud or non-compliance with laws and regulations throughout the audit.

The risk of management override of controls and understatement of revenue were identified to have the greatest risk of material misstatement from irregularities, including fraud, on the financial statements. Our audit procedures to respond to these risks included enquiries of management about their own identification and assessment of the risks of regularities, sample testing on the posting of journals, reviewing of regulatory correspondence and professional fees, detailed substantive testing on the completeness of income, and reviewing accounting estimates for biases.

Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Report of the Auditors.

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF
S LUCAS GROUP LIMITED


Use of our report
This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in a Report of the Auditors and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.




Steven Jones (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of Cube Partners Limited, Statutory Auditor
5 Giffard Court
Millbrook Close
Northampton
NN5 5JF

7 August 2024

S LUCAS GROUP LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04597188)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023

2023 2022
Notes £    £   

TURNOVER 3 15,226,244 15,690,841

Cost of sales 11,533,647 11,829,602
GROSS PROFIT 3,692,597 3,861,239

Administrative expenses 2,785,997 3,067,137
906,600 794,102

Other operating income 53,211 38,000
OPERATING PROFIT 5 959,811 832,102

Loss on disposal fixed assets 6 270,943 -
688,868 832,102

Interest receivable and similar income 14,076 8,165
702,944 840,267

Interest payable and similar expenses 7 347,198 588,988
PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION 355,746 251,279

Tax on profit 8 139,644 79,561
PROFIT FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR 216,102 171,718

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - -
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR
THE YEAR

216,102

171,718

Profit attributable to:
Owners of the parent 216,102 171,718

Total comprehensive income attributable to:
Owners of the parent 216,102 171,718

S LUCAS GROUP LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04597188)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
31 DECEMBER 2023

2023 2022
Notes £    £    £    £   
FIXED ASSETS
Intangible assets 11 20,886 27,797
Tangible assets 12 303,753 590,524
Investments 13 - -
324,639 618,321

CURRENT ASSETS
Stocks 14 182,043 221,054
Debtors 15 3,606,244 3,478,933
Cash at bank 350,656 712,031
4,138,943 4,412,018
CREDITORS
Amounts falling due within one year 16 2,633,125 3,396,424
NET CURRENT ASSETS 1,505,818 1,015,594
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT
LIABILITIES

1,830,457

1,633,915

CREDITORS
Amounts falling due after more than one year 17 (192,868 ) (109,761 )

PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES 21 (62,097 ) (79,764 )
NET ASSETS 1,575,492 1,444,390

CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital 22 52,000 52,000
Retained earnings 23 1,523,492 1,392,390
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 1,575,492 1,444,390

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 6 August 2024 and were signed on its behalf by:





Mr D A Lucas - Director


S LUCAS GROUP LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04597188)

COMPANY STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
31 DECEMBER 2023

2023 2022
Notes £    £    £    £   
FIXED ASSETS
Intangible assets 11 - -
Tangible assets 12 - -
Investments 13 53,000 53,000
53,000 53,000

CURRENT ASSETS
Debtors 15 1,686,009 1,730,592
Cash at bank 350,202 705,620
2,036,211 2,436,212
CREDITORS
Amounts falling due within one year 16 2,037,211 2,437,212
NET CURRENT LIABILITIES (1,000 ) (1,000 )
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT
LIABILITIES

52,000

52,000

CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital 22 52,000 52,000
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 52,000 52,000

Company's profit for the financial year 85,000 662,500

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 6 August 2024 and were signed on its behalf by:





Mr D A Lucas - Director


S LUCAS GROUP LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04597188)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023

Called up
share Retained Total
capital earnings equity
£    £    £   
Balance at 1 January 2022 52,000 1,883,172 1,935,172

Changes in equity
Dividends - (662,500 ) (662,500 )
Total comprehensive income - 171,718 171,718
Balance at 31 December 2022 52,000 1,392,390 1,444,390

Changes in equity
Dividends - (85,000 ) (85,000 )
Total comprehensive income - 216,102 216,102
Balance at 31 December 2023 52,000 1,523,492 1,575,492

S LUCAS GROUP LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04597188)

COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023

Called up
share Retained Total
capital earnings equity
£    £    £   
Balance at 1 January 2022 52,000 - 52,000

Changes in equity
Dividends - (662,500 ) (662,500 )
Total comprehensive income - 662,500 662,500
Balance at 31 December 2022 52,000 - 52,000

Changes in equity
Dividends - (85,000 ) (85,000 )
Total comprehensive income - 85,000 85,000
Balance at 31 December 2023 52,000 - 52,000

S LUCAS GROUP LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04597188)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023

2023 2022
Notes £    £   
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations 1 344,688 (340,139 )
Interest paid (327,849 ) (869,398 )
Interest element of hire purchase payments paid (19,349 ) (6,590 )
Tax paid (43,846 ) -
Taxation refund - 200,875
Net cash from operating activities (46,356 ) (1,015,252 )

Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of tangible fixed assets (6,000 ) (79,670 )
Sale of tangible fixed assets 23,482 10,650
Interest received 14,076 8,165
Net cash from investing activities 31,558 (60,855 )

Cash flows from financing activities
Loan repayments in year - (22,572 )
Capital repayments in year (67,614 ) (59,011 )
Amount introduced by directors 33,884 732,500
Amount withdrawn by directors (384,891 ) (342,203 )
Equity dividends paid (85,000 ) (662,500 )
Net cash from financing activities (503,621 ) (353,786 )

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents (518,419 ) (1,429,893 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 2 494,895 1,924,788

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 2 (23,524 ) 494,895

S LUCAS GROUP LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04597188)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023

1. RECONCILIATION OF PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION TO CASH GENERATED FROM OPERATIONS
2023 2022
£    £   
Profit before taxation 355,746 251,279
Depreciation charges 147,818 104,519
Loss/(profit) on disposal of fixed assets 5,778 (8,804 )
Exceptional item 270,943 -
Finance costs 347,198 588,988
Finance income (14,076 ) (8,165 )
1,113,407 927,817
Decrease in stocks 39,011 33,172
Decrease/(increase) in trade and other debtors 223,696 (322,341 )
Decrease in trade and other creditors (1,031,426 ) (978,787 )
Cash generated from operations 344,688 (340,139 )

2. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

The amounts disclosed on the Statement of Cash Flows in respect of cash and cash equivalents are in respect of these Statement of Financial Position amounts:

Year ended 31 December 2023
31.12.23 1.1.23
£    £   
Cash and cash equivalents 350,656 712,031
Bank overdrafts (374,180 ) (217,136 )
(23,524 ) 494,895
Year ended 31 December 2022
31.12.22 1.1.22
£    £   
Cash and cash equivalents 712,031 1,924,788
Bank overdrafts (217,136 ) -
494,895 1,924,788


3. ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN NET FUNDS/(DEBT)

Other
non-cash
At 1.1.23 Cash flow changes At 31.12.23
£    £    £    £   
Net cash
Cash at bank 712,031 (361,375 ) 350,656
Bank overdrafts (217,136 ) (157,044 ) (374,180 )
494,895 (518,419 ) (23,524 )
Debt
Finance leases (148,369 ) 67,614 (148,340 ) (229,095 )
(148,369 ) 67,614 (148,340 ) (229,095 )
Total 346,526 (450,805 ) (148,340 ) (252,619 )

S LUCAS GROUP LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04597188)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023

1. STATUTORY INFORMATION

S Lucas Group Limited is a private company, limited by shares , registered in England and Wales. The company's registered number and registered office address can be found on the General Information page.

The presentation currency of the financial statements is the Pound Sterling (£).


2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of preparing the financial statements
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland" and the Companies Act 2006. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention.

Financial Reporting Standard 102 - reduced disclosure exemptions
The group has taken advantage of the following disclosure exemptions in preparing these financial statements, as permitted by FRS 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland":

the requirement of paragraph 3.17(d);
the requirement of paragraph 33.7.

This company meets the definition of a qualifying entity per FRS102 and has taken advantage of the exemption available in paragraph 1.12 of FRS102 from presenting a statement of cash flows of the parent company. The statement of cash flows of the consolidated entity has been prepared and included in these financial statements.

Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiary undertakings up to 31 December 2023. The acquisition method of accounting has been adopted. Under this method, the results of subsidiary undertakings acquired in the year are included in the consolidated profit and loss account from the date of acquisition.

Turnover
Turnover represents works performed by the group (excluding value added tax) in respect of goods and services provided in the ordinary course of business. Turnover is recognised once recoverability is deemed reasonably certain. It includes sales and all invoiced completed contracts together with the value of work certified on contracts in progress where profit can be ascertained. Retentions, claims and damages are credited to turnover when released by the customer.

Intangible fixed assets
Intangible assets are stated at cost less amortisation. Amortisation is provided at rates calculated to write off the cost of intangible assets, less their estimated residual value, over their expected useful lives from the year in which they come into use, on the following basis:

Patents and licences - 10% on cost
Computer software development - 10% on cost

Tangible fixed assets
Depreciation is provided at the following annual rates in order to write off each asset over its estimated useful life.
Improvements to property - 10% on cost
Plant and machinery - 25% on reducing balance
Fixtures, fittings & equipment - 33% on reducing balance, 25% on reducing balance and 20% on reducing balance
Motor vehicles - 25% on cost and 25% on reducing balance

Stocks
Stocks are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value, after making due allowance for obsolete and slow moving items.

Taxation
Taxation for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

Current or deferred taxation assets and liabilities are not discounted.

Current tax is recognised at the amount of tax payable using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the statement of financial position date.

S LUCAS GROUP LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04597188)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the statement of financial position date.

Timing differences arise from the inclusion of income and expenses in tax assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised in financial statements. Deferred tax is measured using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the year end and that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference.

Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits.

Research and development
Expenditure on research and development is written off in the year in which it is incurred.


Hire purchase and leasing commitments
Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the period of the lease.

Pension costs and other post-retirement benefits
The group operates a defined contribution pension scheme. Contributions payable to the group's pension scheme are charged to profit or loss in the period to which they relate.

Long-term contracts
The amount of profit attributable to the stage of completion of a long term contract is recognised when the outcome of the contract can be foreseen with reasonable certainty. Turnover for such contracts is stated at the cost appropriate to their stage of completion plus attributable profits, less amounts recognised in previous years. Provision is made for any losses as soon as they are foreseen.

Exceptional items
Exceptional items identified by the company are included within operating profit in the year of recognition. Such amounts are disclosed within the notes to the financial statements.

3. TURNOVER

The turnover and profit before taxation are attributable to the one principal activity of the group.

All turnover is carried out wholly within the United Kingdom for the current and preceding periods.

4. EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS
2023 2022
£    £   
Wages and salaries 1,876,984 1,969,588
Social security costs 215,110 232,684
Other pension costs 52,103 52,188
2,144,197 2,254,460

The average number of employees during the year was as follows:
2023 2022

Office management 14 16
Operation management 15 18
29 34

2023 2022
£    £   
Directors' remuneration 11,702 9,035

S LUCAS GROUP LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04597188)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023

5. OPERATING PROFIT

The operating profit is stated after charging/(crediting):

2023 2022
£    £   
Hire of equipment 64,003 72,902
Other operating leases 240,765 264,837
Depreciation - owned assets 211,921 94,938
Loss/(profit) on disposal of fixed assets 5,778 (8,804 )
Patents and licences amortisation 2,261 4,931
Computer software amortisation 4,650 4,650
Auditors' remuneration 1,000 2,000

6. EXCEPTIONAL ITEMS

Lease commitments of the company subsidiaries have been identified as onerous lease agreements. Fixed assets associated with these onerous lease agreements have been adjusted in the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2023 as follows:-

2023 2022
£ £
Loss on disposal of leasehold property improvements 197,236 Nil
Loss on disposal of other fixed asset 2,693 Nil
Additional depreciation of leasehold property improvements 71,014 Nil
Total exceptional items 270,943 Nil

7. INTEREST PAYABLE AND SIMILAR EXPENSES
2023 2022
£    £   
Bank interest 89,886 81,048
Loan interest 237,963 501,350
Hire purchase 19,349 6,590
347,198 588,988

8. TAXATION

Analysis of the tax charge
The tax charge on the profit for the year was as follows:
2023 2022
£    £   
Current tax:
UK corporation tax 157,311 43,845

Deferred tax (17,667 ) 35,716
Tax on profit 139,644 79,561

UK corporation tax has been charged at 23.52 % .

S LUCAS GROUP LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04597188)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023

8. TAXATION - continued

Reconciliation of total tax charge included in profit and loss
The tax assessed for the year is higher than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. The difference is explained below:

2023 2022
£    £   
Profit before tax 355,746 251,279
Profit multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 23.520 %
(2022 - 19 %)

83,671

47,743

Effects of:
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 8,857 10,316
Capital allowances in excess of depreciation - (4,603 )
Depreciation in excess of capital allowances 45,194 -
Utilisation of tax losses - (7,233 )
Movement on provisions allowable when paid (202 ) (51 )

adjustments

Enhanced Research & Development credit - 35,715
Other adjustments 2,124 (2,326 )
Total tax charge 139,644 79,561

9. INDIVIDUAL STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

As permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the Profit And Loss Account of the parent company is not presented as part of these financial statements.


10. DIVIDENDS
2023 2022
£    £   
Interim 85,000 662,500

11. INTANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

Group
Patents
and Computer
licences software Totals
£    £    £   
COST
At 1 January 2023
and 31 December 2023 49,080 46,500 95,580
AMORTISATION
At 1 January 2023 39,133 28,650 67,783
Amortisation for year 2,261 4,650 6,911
At 31 December 2023 41,394 33,300 74,694
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2023 7,686 13,200 20,886
At 31 December 2022 9,947 17,850 27,797

S LUCAS GROUP LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04597188)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023

12. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

Group
Improvements Fixtures,
to Plant and fittings Motor
property machinery & equipment vehicles Totals
£    £    £    £    £   
COST
At 1 January 2023 452,862 358,870 772,014 182,770 1,766,516
Additions - - - 154,340 154,340
Disposals (266,451 ) (161,845 ) (21,003 ) - (449,299 )
At 31 December 2023 186,411 197,025 751,011 337,110 1,471,557
DEPRECIATION
At 1 January 2023 81,294 320,700 711,408 62,590 1,175,992
Charge for year 116,300 3,901 14,873 76,847 211,921
Eliminated on disposal (69,215 ) (137,911 ) (12,983 ) - (220,109 )
At 31 December 2023 128,379 186,690 713,298 139,437 1,167,804
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2023 58,032 10,335 37,713 197,673 303,753
At 31 December 2022 371,568 38,170 60,606 120,180 590,524

13. FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS

Company
Shares in
group
undertakings
£   
COST
At 1 January 2023
and 31 December 2023 53,000
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2023 53,000
At 31 December 2022 53,000

The group or the company's investments at the Statement of Financial Position date in the share capital of companies include the following:

Subsidiaries

Lucas Finishing Specialist Ltd
Registered office: 11 Invicta Business Park London Road
Nature of business: Spray and painting contractors
%
Class of shares: holding
Ordinary 100.00
2023 2022
£    £   
Aggregate capital and reserves 1,305,414 734,735
Profit for the year 655,679 19,442

S LUCAS GROUP LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04597188)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023

13. FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS - continued

Lucas Fit Out Limited
Registered office: 11 Invicta Business Park London Road
Nature of business: Specialist fit out
%
Class of shares: holding
Ordinary 100.00
2023 2022
£    £   
Aggregate capital and reserves 278,816 709,371
(Loss)/profit for the year (430,555 ) 140,031

Lucas Prime Developments Limited
Registered office: 11 Invicta Business Park London Road
Nature of business: Dormant
%
Class of shares: holding
Ordinary 100.00
2023 2022
£    £   
Aggregate capital and reserves 1,000 1,000

Mural Plast limited
Registered office: 11 Invicta Business Park London Road
Nature of business: Dormant
%
Class of shares: holding
Ordinary 100.00
2023 2022
£    £   
Aggregate capital and reserves 1,000 1,000


The results of all subsidiaries have been included in these consolidated financial statements.

14. STOCKS

Group
2023 2022
£    £   
Consumables 182,043 221,054

15. DEBTORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR

Group Company
2023 2022 2023 2022
£    £    £    £   
Trade debtors 670,311 1,137,617 - -
Amounts owed by group undertakings - - 1,686,009 1,730,592
Amounts recoverable on contract 1,363,054 828,777 - -
Other debtors 967,080 1,261,346 - -
Directors' current accounts 456,460 105,453 - -
Prepayments and accrued income 149,339 145,740 - -
3,606,244 3,478,933 1,686,009 1,730,592

S LUCAS GROUP LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04597188)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023

16. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR

Group Company
2023 2022 2023 2022
£    £    £    £   
Bank loans and overdrafts (see note 18) 374,180 217,136 - -
Hire purchase contracts (see note 19) 36,227 38,608 - -
Trade creditors 374,486 415,962 (1 ) 1
Amounts owed to group undertakings 879,462 1,460,769 2,037,212 2,437,211
Tax 157,311 43,845 - -
Social security and other taxes 284,977 347,094 - -
VAT 4,099 49,730 - -
Other creditors 22,939 18,166 - -
Accruals and deferred income 499,444 805,114 - -
2,633,125 3,396,424 2,037,211 2,437,212

17. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE AFTER MORE THAN ONE YEAR

Group
2023 2022
£    £   
Hire purchase contracts (see note 19) 192,868 109,761

18. LOANS

An analysis of the maturity of loans is given below:

Group
2023 2022
£    £   
Amounts falling due within one year or on demand:
Bank overdrafts 374,180 217,136

19. LEASING AGREEMENTS

Minimum lease payments fall due as follows:

Group
Hire purchase contracts
2023 2022
£    £   
Net obligations repayable:
Within one year 36,227 38,608
Between one and five years 192,868 109,761
229,095 148,369

Group
Non-cancellable operating leases
2023 2022
£    £   
Within one year 74,880 92,880
Between one and five years 243,360 299,520
In more than five years - 18,720
318,240 411,120

S LUCAS GROUP LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04597188)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023

20. SECURED DEBTS

The following secured debts are included within creditors:

Group
2023 2022
£    £   
Bank overdrafts 374,180 217,136
Hire purchase contracts 229,095 148,369
603,275 365,505

The bank loan and overdraft facility is jointly and severally guaranteed by S Lucas Group Limited and its subsidiary undertakings. There is an unlimited composite guarantee between all group companies.

The bank loan and overdraft facility is secured by floating and fixed charges over all assets of S Lucas Group Limited and its subsidiary undertakings in favour of the bank.

21. PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES

Group
2023 2022
£    £   
Deferred tax 62,097 79,764

Group
Deferred
tax
£   
Balance at 1 January 2023 79,764
Credit to Statement of Comprehensive Income during year (17,667 )
Balance at 31 December 2023 62,097

22. CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL

Allotted, issued and fully paid:
Number: Class: Nominal 2023 2022
value: £    £   
34,840 A Ordinary £1 34,840 34,840
15,600 B Ordinary £1 15,600 15,600
1,560 C Ordinary £1 1,560 1,560
52,000 52,000

All classes of Ordinary shares have full rights with regards to voting, dividends and winding up.

23. RESERVES

Group
Retained
earnings
£   

At 1 January 2023 1,392,390
Profit for the year 216,102
Dividends (85,000 )
At 31 December 2023 1,523,492

S LUCAS GROUP LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04597188)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023

23. RESERVES - continued

Company
Retained
earnings
£   

Profit for the year 85,000
Dividends (85,000 )
At 31 December 2023 -


24. DIRECTORS' ADVANCES, CREDITS AND GUARANTEES

As at 31 December 2023, £456,460 was due to the group by the directors (2022 - £105,453). Amounts owed to and from the directors are unsecured and repayable on demand. Interest is charged at the beneficial loan interest rates.The total amount repaid during the year was £33,884 and the total advanced during the year was £384,891.

25. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES

Further guarantee is given by the director to secure all liabilities of S Lucas Group Limited, limited to £650,000, supported by a mortgage over a freehold property owned by the director.

The ultimate parent company is Lucas UK Group Limited, and group consolidated financial statements made up to 31 December 2023 are publicly available.
The registered office address of the ultimate parent company is 11 Invicta Business Park, London Road, Wrotham, Kent TN15 7RJ.

The ultimate controlling party is Mr D A Lucas.

26. POST BALANCE SHEET EVENTS

Since the year end, the company's subsidiary, Lucas Finishing Specialists Ltd, negotiated and completed the re-assignment of the lease on a further unit to new tenants. This commenced and completed since the balance sheet date, and does not impact the figures in these Financial Statements.