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Registered number: 05256840










NORTHUMBERLAND HOUSE LIMITED

AUDITED
ANNUAL REPORT
AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED
31 DECEMBER 2023
 






 



 






 
NORTHUMBERLAND HOUSE LIMITED
 

COMPANY INFORMATION


Directors
Mr J D Horowitz 
Mr M T Schuster (resigned 5 April 2024)
Mr C S Kacherski (appointed 2 April 2024)




Company secretary
Mr J Horowitz



Registered number
05256840



Registered office
Albany House
Claremont Lane

Esher

Surrey

KT10 9FQ




Auditors
Wellden Turnbull Limited
Chartered Accountants & Statutory Auditors

Albany House

Claremont Lane

Esher

Surrey

KT10 9FQ





 
NORTHUMBERLAND HOUSE LIMITED
 

CONTENTS



Page
Strategic Report
 
 
1
Directors' Report
 
 
2 - 4
Independent Auditors' Report
 
 
5 - 8
Statement of Income and Retained Earnings
 
 
9
Balance Sheet
 
 
10
Statement of Changes in Equity
 
 
11
Statement of Cash Flows
 
 
12
Notes to the Financial Statements
 
 
13 - 26


 
NORTHUMBERLAND HOUSE LIMITED
 

STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023

Introduction
 
The Directors present the strategic report for the year ended 31 December 2023.

Business review
 
The results for the year and the financial position as at year-end date were considered satisfactory by the Directors. The  increase in both business and leisure travel to pre Covid-19 level and patterns has led to increased  turnover and profitability.

Principal risks and uncertainties
 
The Board is responsible for maintaining an adequate system of internal control and risk management. The Company is subject to risks which may materially impact the financial earnings, assets and liquidity. The Board believes it has taken reasonable steps to mitigate loss due to risks and uncertainties.
The Company's hotel is located in London and is in part dependent on the strength of the London market and its member organisations. The Company faces competition in the London market, but has been successful in maintaining adequate market share. The Company faces the risk of terrorist activities, IT intrusions and environmental casualties. The Company maintains insurance to offset potential losses related to these types of events. 
The Company meets its day to day liquidity requirements through its cash reserves.

Financial key performance indicators
 
The Company uses a series of key performance indicators to monitor the performance of the business.
                                                  
2023               2022
Turnover                                    £20.6m          £16.5m
Gross profit                               £13.8m          £10.4m
Gross profit margin                    67%               63%

Other key performance indicators
 
The directors do not consider that there are any other key performance indicators for the Company.


This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.



Mr J D Horowitz
Director

Date: 8 August 2024
Page 1

 
NORTHUMBERLAND HOUSE LIMITED
 

 
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023

The Directors present their report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2023.

Directors' responsibilities statement

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report, the Directors' Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
 
Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the Directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'. Under company law the Directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the profit or loss of the Company for that period.

 In preparing these financial statements, the Directors are required to:


select suitable accounting policies for the Company's financial statements and then apply them consistently;

make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;

prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business.

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Principal activity

The principal activity of the Compay is that of hoteliers.

Results and dividends

The profit for the year, after taxation, amounted to £3,818,604 (2022 - £3,102,779).

The Directors declared dividends of £12,000,000 (2022 - £Nil).

Directors

The Directors who served during the year were:

Mr J D Horowitz 
Mr M T Schuster (resigned 5 April 2024)

Future developments

The Company continues to explore opportunities in the London hotel market.

Page 2

 
NORTHUMBERLAND HOUSE LIMITED
 

 
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023

Financial instruments

Price risk

Management performs periodic reviews of room rates, to ensure the company and its rates remain competitive, in order to continue to attract new and existing guests.

Credit risk

The Company is not exposed to significant credit risk. Guests pay in advance of their stay at the hotel and charges are made against guest’s credit cards upon arrival, which serves to reduce any associated risk of non-payment of any services provided during the guests stay at the hotel.

Liquidity risk and Cashflow risk

Management manages liquidity and cashflow risk through cash reserves and retained profit. The Company is
part of wider group and additional liquidity could be provided, if needed, by other group companies.

Foreign exchange risk

Foreign exchange risk relates to intercompany balances with other group companies. Management do not hedge this risk as they do not believe this to be a significant risk to the operations of the Company.

Interest rate risk

The Company is exposed to interest rate risk in respect of its bank borrowings and movements in the underlying reference rate of this debt, SONIA. The Company has not hedged the associated interest rate risk, as management are comfortable that the exposure can be managed through effective management of the Company’s liquidity and cashflow.

Matters covered in the Strategic Report

The business review and principal risks and uncertainties of the business have been included in the strategic report.

Disclosure of information to auditors

Each of the persons who are Directors at the time when this Directors' Report is approved has confirmed that:
 
so far as the Director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company's auditors are unaware, and

the Director has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a Director in order to be aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company's auditors are aware of that information.

Page 3

 
NORTHUMBERLAND HOUSE LIMITED
 

 
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023


Post balance sheet events

There have been no significant events affecting the Company since the year end.

 
Auditors

Under section 487(2) of the Companies Act 2006Wellden Turnbull Limited will be deemed to have been reappointed as auditors 28 days after these financial statements were sent to members or 28 days after the latest date prescribed for filing the accounts with the registrar, whichever is earlier.

This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.
 





Mr J D Horowitz
Director

Date: 8 August 2024

Page 4

 
NORTHUMBERLAND HOUSE LIMITED
 

 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF NORTHUMBERLAND HOUSE LIMITED
 

Opinion


We have audited the financial statements of Northumberland House Limited (the 'Company') for the year ended 31 December 2023, which comprise the Statement of Income and Retained Earnings, the Balance Sheet, the Statement of Cash Flows, the Statement of Changes in Equity and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policiesThe financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).


In our opinion the financial statements:


give a true and fair view of the state of the Company's affairs as at 31 December 2023 and of its profit for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.


Basis for opinion


We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the United Kingdom, including the Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.


Conclusions relating to going concern


In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the Directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.


Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.


Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the Directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.


Other information


The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and our Auditors' Report thereon. The Directors are responsible for the other information contained within the Annual ReportOur opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.


We have nothing to report in this regard.


Page 5

 
NORTHUMBERLAND HOUSE LIMITED
 

 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF NORTHUMBERLAND HOUSE LIMITED (CONTINUED)


Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:


the information given in the Strategic Report and the Directors' Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the Strategic Report and the Directors' Report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.


Matters on which we are required to report by exception
 

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report or the Directors' Report.


We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:


adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of Directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.


Responsibilities of directors
 

As explained more fully in the Directors' Responsibilities Statement set out on page 2, the Directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the Directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.


In preparing the financial statements, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Directors either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.


Page 6

 
NORTHUMBERLAND HOUSE LIMITED
 

 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF NORTHUMBERLAND HOUSE LIMITED (CONTINUED)


Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an Auditors' Report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.


Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. We have identified the greatest risk of a material impact on the financial statements from irregularities, including fraud, to relate to the timing and recognition of revenue and the override of controls by management. We have obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks that the Company operates within including both those that directly have an impact on the financial statements and more widely those for which non-compliance could have a significant impact on the Company’s operations and reputation. The Companies Act 2006, employee legislation, health and safety legislation, UK tax laws and data protection are those we have identified in this regard. Auditing standards limit the required procedures as to non-compliance with laws and regulations to enquiries of those charged with governance and review of any applicable correspondence.
 
The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:
 
Enquiry of management and those charged with governance as to actual and potential litigation and claims;
 
Enquiry of management and those charged with governance to identify any instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations;
 
Reviewing financial statement disclosures and verification to supporting documentation to assess compliance with applicable laws and regulations;
 
Assessing the reasonableness of revenue recognised in the period based on contractual terms and obligations and the requirement of accounting standards; and
 
Performing audit work over the risk of management override of controls, including testing of journal entries and other adjustments for appropriateness, evaluating the business rationale of significant transactions outside the normal course of business.
 

Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.


A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Auditors' Report.


Page 7

 
NORTHUMBERLAND HOUSE LIMITED
 

 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF NORTHUMBERLAND HOUSE LIMITED (CONTINUED)


Use of our report
 

This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditors' Report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.





Mark Nelligan FCA (Senior Statutory Auditor)
  
for and on behalf of
Wellden Turnbull Limited
 
Chartered Accountants
Statutory Auditors
  
Albany House
Claremont Lane
Esher
Surrey
KT10 9FQ


9 August 2024
Page 8

 
NORTHUMBERLAND HOUSE LIMITED
 

STATEMENT OF INCOME AND RETAINED EARNINGS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023

2023
2022
£
£

  

Turnover
 4 
20,613,361
16,447,195

Cost of sales
  
(6,816,176)
(6,076,762)

Gross profit
  
13,797,185
10,370,433

Administrative expenses
  
(7,118,260)
(5,692,815)

Other operating income
 5 
1,572,630
1,192,811

Other operating charges
  
(106,453)
(101,850)

Operating profit
 6 
8,145,102
5,768,579

Interest receivable and similar income
 10 
365,030
117,076

Interest payable and similar expenses
 11 
(3,344,867)
(1,880,444)

Profit before tax
  
5,165,265
4,005,211

Tax on profit
 12 
(1,346,661)
(902,432)

Profit after tax
  
3,818,604
3,102,779

Retained earnings
  

-  as previously stated
  
7,174,802
4,072,023

-  correction of a prior period error
 25 
10,960,052
-

At the beginning of the year as restated
  
18,134,854
4,072,023

  

Profit for the year
  
3,818,604
3,102,779

Dividends declared and paid
 13 
(12,000,000)
-

Retained earnings at the end of the year
  
9,953,458
7,174,802

There were no recognised gains and losses for 2023 or 2022 other than those included in the statement of income and retained earnings.

The notes on pages 13 to 26 form part of these financial statements.

Page 9

 
NORTHUMBERLAND HOUSE LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 05256840

BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2023

As restated
2023
2022
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Tangible assets
 14 
29,135,296
29,876,005

Current assets
  

Stocks
 15 
243,685
243,685

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 16 
31,717,478
32,085,889

Cash at bank and in hand
 17 
6,368,242
12,486,584

  
38,329,405
44,816,158

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 18 
(5,648,152)
(4,270,998)

Net current assets
  
 
 
32,681,253
 
 
40,545,160

Total assets less current liabilities
  
61,816,549
70,421,165

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
 19 
(44,518,531)
(44,918,531)

Provisions for liabilities
  

Deferred tax
 21 
(7,294,560)
(7,317,780)

  
 
 
(7,294,560)
 
 
(7,317,780)

Net assets
  
10,003,458
18,184,854


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 22 
50,000
50,000

Profit and loss account
 23 
9,953,458
18,134,854

Shareholders' funds
  
10,003,458
18,184,854


The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf by: 




Mr J D Horowitz
Director

Date: 8 August 2024

The notes on pages 13 to 26 form part of these financial statements.

Page 10

 
NORTHUMBERLAND HOUSE LIMITED
 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023


Called up share capital
Share premium account
Profit and loss account
Total equity

£
£
£
£

At 1 January 2023 (as previously stated)
50,000
10,960,052
7,174,802
18,184,854

Prior year adjustment - correction of error (Note 25)
-
(10,960,052)
10,960,052
-

At 1 January 2023 (as restated)
50,000
-
18,134,854
18,184,854



Profit for the year
-
-
3,818,604
3,818,604

Dividends: Equity capital
-
-
(12,000,000)
(12,000,000)


At 31 December 2023
50,000
-
9,953,458
10,003,458


The notes on pages 13 to 26 form part of these financial statements.


STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 - As restated


Called up share capital
Share premium account
Profit and loss account
Total equity

£
£
£
£

At 1 January 2022
50,000
10,960,052
4,072,023
15,082,075



Profit for the year
-
-
3,102,779
3,102,779

Capital reduction
-
(10,960,052)
-
(10,960,052)

Transfer to profit and loss account
-
-
10,960,052
10,960,052


At 31 December 2022
50,000
-
18,134,854
18,184,854


The notes on pages 13 to 26 form part of these financial statements.

Page 11

 
NORTHUMBERLAND HOUSE LIMITED
 

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023

2023
2022
£
£

Cash flows from operating activities

Profit for the financial year
3,818,604
3,102,779

Adjustments for:

Depreciation of tangible assets
740,709
740,709

Government grants
-
(6,000)

Interest paid
3,344,867
1,880,444

Interest received
(365,030)
(117,076)

Taxation charge
1,346,661
902,431

Decrease/(increase) in debtors
794,305
(1,053,757)

(Increase) in amounts owed by groups
(425,894)
(158,315)

Increase in creditors
602
984,663

Increase in amounts owed to groups
896,308
969,332

Corporation tax (paid)
(889,637)
(480,419)

Net cash generated from operating activities

9,261,495
6,764,791


Cash flows from investing activities

Government grants received
-
6,000

Interest received
365,030
117,076

Net cash from investing activities

365,030
123,076

Cash flows from financing activities

Repayment of loans
(400,000)
(400,000)

Dividends paid
(12,000,000)
-

Interest paid
(3,344,867)
(1,880,444)

Net cash used in financing activities
(15,744,867)
(2,280,444)

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
(6,118,342)
4,607,423

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
12,486,584
7,879,161

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year
6,368,242
12,486,584


Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year comprise:

Cash at bank and in hand
6,368,242
12,486,584


Page 12

 
NORTHUMBERLAND HOUSE LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023

1.


General information

Northumberland House Limited is a private company, limited by shares, incorporated in England and Wales, registration number 05256840. The registered office is Albany house, Claremont lane, Esher, Surrey, KT10 9FQ. 

2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland and the Companies Act 2006.

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 102 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgement in applying the Company's accounting policies (see note 3).

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

  
2.2

Compliance with accounting standards

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions of FRS 102. There were no material departures from that standard.

 
2.3

Financial Reporting Standard 102 - reduced disclosure exemptions

The Company has taken advantage of the following disclosure exemptions in preparing these financial statements, as permitted by the FRS 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland":
the requirements of Section 11 Financial Instruments paragraphs 11.42, 11.44 to 11.45, 11.47, 11.48(a)(iii), 11.48(a)(iv), 11.48(b) and 11.48(c);
the requirements of Section 12 Other Financial Instruments paragraphs 12.26 to 12.27, 12.29(a), 12.29(b) and 12.29A;
the requirements of Section 33 Related Party Disclosures paragraph 33.7.

This information is included in the consolidated financial statements of Ludgate Northumberland House Limited as at 31 December 2023 and these financial statements may be obtained from Companies House.

 
2.4

Going concern

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis which means that the Company can be expected to meet its liabilities as they fall due for the foreseeable future, a period of not less than 12 months from the date of signing these financial statements. In assessing the appropriateness of the going concern basis of preparation the Directors have taken into account the key risks of the business as well as the Company's business model and the availability of cash resources. The Directors site that the Company was profit making in the period and is in a net asset position at the year end date. The Company meets its day-to-day working capital requirements through its cash holdings. The Company’s forecasts and projections, taking account of reasonable possible changes in trading performance, show that the Company should be able to operate comfortably within the level of its current cash reserves. The Directors further cite, if necessary, the financial strength of fellow group companies. The Company third party debt of £45m is due for refinancing on 06 April 2025 and the Directors are actively discussing a one-year extension with the existing lender.

Page 13

 
NORTHUMBERLAND HOUSE LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.5

Foreign currency translation

Functional and presentation currency

The Company's functional and presentational currency is GBP and rounded to the nerest £.

Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items measured at fair value are measured using the exchange rate when fair value was determined.

Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of transactions and from the translation at period-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the Statement of Income and Retained Earnings except when deferred in other comprehensive income as qualifying cash flow hedges.

Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings and cash and cash equivalents are presented in the Statement of Income and Retained Earnings within 'finance income or costs'. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the Statement of Income and Retained Earnings within 'other operating income'.

 
2.6

Revenue

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. The following criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:
Provision of hotel services - over the period the service is provided.
Rental income - over the period the property is let to the tenant.

 
2.7

Operating leases: the Company as lessor

Rental income from operating leases is credited to the Statement of Income and Retained Earnings on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

 
2.8

Government grants

Grants of a revenue nature are recognised in the Statement of Income and Retained Earnings in the same period as the related expenditure.

 
2.9

Interest income

Interest income is recognised in the Statement of Income and Retained Earnings using the effective interest method.

Page 14

 
NORTHUMBERLAND HOUSE LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.10

Finance costs

Finance costs are charged to the Statement of Income and Retained Earnings over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so that the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount. Issue costs are initially recognised as a reduction in the proceeds of the associated capital instrument.

 
2.11

Borrowing costs

All borrowing costs are capitalised and recognised in the Statement of Income and Retained Earnings over the period of the loan

 
2.12

Current and deferred taxation

The tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Statement of Income and Retained Earnings except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date in the countries where the Company operates and generates income.

Deferred tax balances are recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the balance sheet date, except that:
The recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits; and
Any deferred tax balances are reversed if and when all conditions for retaining associated tax allowances have been met.

Deferred tax balances are not recognised in respect of permanent differences except in respect of business combinations, when deferred tax is recognised on the differences between the fair values of assets acquired and the future tax deductions available for them and the differences between the fair values of liabilities acquired and the amount that will be assessed for tax. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

 
2.13

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

At each reporting date the Company assesses whether there is any indication of impairment. If such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is determined which is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. An impairment loss is recognised where the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount.

Page 15

 
NORTHUMBERLAND HOUSE LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.13
Tangible fixed assets (continued)

Land is not depreciated. Depreciation on other assets is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method.

The estimated useful lives range as follows:

Freehold property
-
50 years
Plant and machinery
-
7 to 15 years
Fixtures and fittings
-
5 to 7 years
Office equipment
-
5 years
Other fixed assets
-
5 years

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in the Statement of Income and Retained Earnings.

 
2.14

Stocks

Stocks consists mainly of uniforms and miscellaneous supplies. Initial base stocks are included at cost, while replacement items are expensed upon their purchase and use.

At each balance sheet date, stocks are assessed for impairment. If stock is impaired, the carrying amount is reduced to its selling price less costs to complete and sell. The impairment loss is recognised immediately in the Statement of Income and Retained Earnings.

 
2.15

Debtors

Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

 
2.16

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value.

In the Statement of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents are shown net of bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and form an integral part of the Company's cash management.

 
2.17

Creditors

Short-term creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, including bank loans, are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Page 16

 
NORTHUMBERLAND HOUSE LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.18

Holiday pay accrual

A liability is recognised to the extent of any unused holiday pay entitlement which is accrued at the balance sheet date and carried forward to future periods. This is measured at the undiscounted salary cost of the future holiday entitlement so accrued at the balance sheet date.

 
2.19

Financial instruments

The Company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 “Basic Financial Instruments” of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

Financial instruments are recognised in the Company's Balance Sheet when the Company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Basic financial assets

Basic financial assets, which include trade and other receivables, cash and bank balances, are initially measured at their transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any provision for impairment, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest.

Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial. The Company's cash and cash equivalents, trade and most other receivables due with the operating cycle fall into this category of financial instruments.

Impairment of financial assets

Financial assets are assessed for indicators of impairment at each reporting date. 

Financial assets are impaired when events, subsequent to their initial recognition, indicate the estimated future cash flows derived from the financial asset(s) have been adversely impacted. The impairment loss will be the difference between the current carrying amount and the present value of the future cash flows at the asset(s) original effective interest rate.

If there is a favourable change in relation to the events surrounding the impairment loss then the impairment can be reviewed for possible reversal. The reversal will not cause the current carrying amount to exceed the original carrying amount had the impairment not been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in the profit or loss.

Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instruments any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Company after the deduction of all its liabilities.

Basic financial liabilities, which include trade and other payables, bank loans and other loans are initially measured at their transaction price after transaction costs. When this constitutes a financing transaction, whereby the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.

Debt instruments are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest rate
Page 17

 
NORTHUMBERLAND HOUSE LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.19
Financial instruments (continued)

method.

Trade payables are obligations to pay for goods and services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Trade payables are classified as current liabilities if the payment is due within one year. If not, they represent non-current liabilities. Trade payables are initially recognised at their transaction price and subsequently are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.

Derecognition of financial instruments

Derecognition of financial assets

Financial assets are derecognised when their contractual right to future cash flow expire, or are settled, or when the Company transfers the asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another party. If significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained after the transfer to another party, then the Company will continue to recognise the value of the portion of the risks and rewards retained.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the Company's contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.

 
2.20

Dividends

Equity dividends are recognised when they become legally payable. Interim equity dividends are recognised when paid. Final equity dividends are recognised when approved by the shareholders at an annual general meeting.


3.


Judgements in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty

In preparing these financial statements, management is required to make judgements,estimates and assumptions which affect expected reported income, expenses, assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Use of available information and application of judgement are inherent in the formation of estimates, together with past experience and expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results in the future could differ from such estimates.
Management do not consider the Company to have any key sources of estimation uncertainty nor significant judgements or assumptions in preparing these financial statements.

Page 18

 
NORTHUMBERLAND HOUSE LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023

4.


Turnover

An analysis of turnover by class of business is as follows:


2023
2022
£
£

Hotel services
20,613,361
16,447,195


Analysis of turnover by country of destination:

2023
2022
£
£

United Kingdom
20,613,361
16,447,195



5.


Other operating income

2023
2022
£
£

Other operating income
-
71,796

Net rents receivable
1,217,019
741,411

Government grants receivable
-
6,000

Sundry income
355,611
373,604

1,572,630
1,192,811



6.


Operating profit

The operating profit is stated after charging:

2023
2022
£
£

Exchange differences
(462,857)
154,621

Depreciation
740,709
740,709


7.


Auditors' remuneration

During the year, the Company obtained the following services from the Company's auditors:


2023
2022
£
£

Auditors' remuneration
13,000
12,500

The company has taken advantage of the exemption not to disclose amounts paid for non-audit services as these are disclosed in the consolidated accounts of the parent company.

Page 19

 
NORTHUMBERLAND HOUSE LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023

8.


Employees

Staff costs were as follows:


2023
2022
£
£

Wages and salaries
1,710,172
1,525,929

Social security costs
203,612
173,214

1,913,784
1,699,143


The average monthly number of employees, including the Directors, during the year was as follows:


        2023
        2022
            No.
            No.







Employees
53
45


9.


Directors' remuneration



The directors did not receive any remuneration from the Company in the year (2022 - £Nil).


10.


Interest receivable

2023
2022
£
£


Other interest receivable
365,030
117,076


11.


Interest payable and similar expenses

2023
2022
£
£


Bank interest payable
3,344,867
1,880,444

Page 20

 
NORTHUMBERLAND HOUSE LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023

12.


Taxation


2023
2022
£
£

Corporation tax


Current tax on profits for the year
1,369,881
879,569

Adjustments in respect of previous periods
-
91


Total current tax
1,369,881
879,660

Deferred tax


Origination and reversal of timing differences
(23,220)
22,772

Total deferred tax
(23,220)
22,772


Tax on profit
1,346,661
902,432

Factors affecting tax charge for the year

The tax assessed for the year is higher than (2022 - higher than) the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 23.52% (2022 - 19%). The differences are explained below:

2023
2022
£
£


Profit on ordinary activities before tax
5,165,265
4,005,211


Profit on ordinary activities multiplied by effective/standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 23.52 % (2022 - 19%)
1,214,870
760,990

Effects of:


Expenses not deductible for tax purposes, other than goodwill amortisation and impairment
4,575
615

Capital allowances for year
(23,782)
(22,771)

Depreciation on assets not attracting capital allowances
174,218
140,735

Adjustments to tax charge in respect of prior periods
-
91

Short-term timing difference leading to an increase (decrease) in taxation
(23,220)
22,772

Total tax charge for the year
1,346,661
902,432

The increase in the corporation tax from 19% to 25% has been applied from April 2023. The effect tax rate for the period was 23.52%. 

Page 21

 
NORTHUMBERLAND HOUSE LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023

13.


Dividends

2023
2022
£
£


Ordinary shares
12,000,000
-


14.


Tangible fixed assets





Freehold land and building
Plant and machinery
Fixtures and fittings
Office equipment
Other fixed assets
Total

£
£
£
£
£
£



Cost or valuation


At 1 January 2023
41,696,953
12,179,470
3,418,134
101,046
101,101
57,496,704



At 31 December 2023

41,696,953
12,179,470
3,418,134
101,046
101,101
57,496,704



Depreciation


At 1 January 2023
11,820,948
12,179,470
3,418,134
101,046
101,101
27,620,699


Charge for the year on owned assets
740,709
-
-
-
-
740,709



At 31 December 2023

12,561,657
12,179,470
3,418,134
101,046
101,101
28,361,408



Net book value



At 31 December 2023
29,135,296
-
-
-
-
29,135,296



At 31 December 2022
29,876,005
-
-
-
-
29,876,005

 Freehold land and building includes capitalised interest amounting to £2,095,584 (2022: £2,095,584)


15.


Stocks

2023
2022
£
£

Cleaning equipment, linen and uniforms.
243,685
243,685


Page 22

 
NORTHUMBERLAND HOUSE LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023

16.


Debtors

2023
2022
£
£


Trade debtors
636,923
1,315,814

Amounts owed by group undertakings
30,812,309
30,386,415

Other debtors
36,128
76,895

Prepayments and accrued income
232,118
306,765

31,717,478
32,085,889


Amounts owed by group undertakings are interest free and repayable on demand.


17.


Cash and cash equivalents

2023
2022
£
£

Cash at bank and in hand
6,368,242
12,486,584



18.


Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

2023
2022
£
£

Bank loans
400,000
400,000

Trade creditors
315,640
589,809

Amounts owed to group undertakings
2,061,217
1,164,909

Corporation tax
842,690
362,445

Other taxation and social security
739,852
931,712

Other creditors
365,711
178,815

Accruals and deferred income
923,042
643,308

5,648,152
4,270,998


Amounts owed to group undertakings are unsecured, interest free and repayable on demand.


19.


Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year

2023
2022
£
£

Bank loans
44,518,531
44,918,531


The bank loans included in creditors are secured by way of a first legal mortgage over the freehold property and a fixed and floating charge over the assets of the Company. The loan matures April 2025 and interest is charged at SONIA.

Page 23

 
NORTHUMBERLAND HOUSE LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023

20.


Loans


Analysis of the maturity of loans is given below:


2023
2022
£
£

Amounts falling due within one year

Bank loans
400,000
400,000


Amounts falling due 2-5 years

Bank loans
44,518,531
44,918,531

44,918,531
45,318,531



21.


Deferred taxation




2023
2022


£

£






At beginning of year
7,317,780
7,295,009


Charged to profit or loss
(23,220)
22,771



At end of year
7,294,560
7,317,780

The provision for deferred taxation is made up as follows:

2023
2022
£
£


Accelerated capital allowances
(176,798)
(153,578)

Rollover relief
7,471,358
7,471,358

7,294,560
7,317,780

A provision for deferred tax has been made regarding the rollover relief claimed in 2007 by a fellow subsidiary company against the property additions of the Company.


22.


Share capital

2023
2022
£
£
Allotted, called up and fully paid



50,000 (2022 - 50,000) Ordinary shares of £1.00 each
50,000
50,000


Page 24

 
NORTHUMBERLAND HOUSE LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023

23.


Reserves

Profit and loss account

The profit and loss account represents cumulative profits and losses net of dividends and other adjustments.

24.


Analysis of net debt





At 1 January 2023
Cash flows
Other non-cash changes
At 31 December 2023
£

£

£

£

Cash at bank and in hand

12,486,584

(6,118,342)

-

6,368,242

Debt due after 1 year

(44,918,531)

-

44,918,531

-

Debt due within 1 year

(400,000)

400,000

(44,918,531)

(44,918,531)


(32,831,947)
(5,718,342)
-
(38,550,289)


25.


Prior year adjustment

On 16 December 2022 the Directors passed a resolution to reduce the share premium to £Nil, with the balance transferred to distributable reserves. An amount totalling £10,960,052 was transferred to distributable reserves as a result of this resolution which was not correctly accounted for. This was corrected in the current period.


26.


Commitments under operating leases

Lessor:
The Company leases the portion of the building to two restaurant operator.
At the year end the Company had contracted with tenants to receive the following minimum lease payments in respect of non cancellable operating leases.

2023
2022
£
£


Not later than 1 year
620,000
620,000

Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years
605,000
1,105,000

Later than 5 years
500,000
620,000

1,725,000
2,345,000


27.


Related party transactions

The Company has taken advantage of Section 33 paragraph 1A not to disclose transactions with wholly owned group members.

Page 25

 
NORTHUMBERLAND HOUSE LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023

28.


Post balance sheet events


There have not been any post balance sheet events.


29.


Parent company

The parent company is Ludgate Northumberland Holdings Limited which has a 100% holding in the Company. The registered office and principal place of business is  Albany house, Claremont lane, Esher, Surrey, KT10 9FQ
The smallest and largest group of undertakings into which the results of the Company are consolidated is
headed by Ludgate Northumberland Holdings Limited. The consolidated financial statements can be obtained from Companies House.

Page 26