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Company No: 03150291 (England and Wales)

YO! LIMITED

Unaudited Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 December 2023
Pages for filing with the registrar

YO! LIMITED

Unaudited Financial Statements

For the financial year ended 31 December 2023

Contents

YO! LIMITED

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

As at 31 December 2023
YO! LIMITED

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION (continued)

As at 31 December 2023
Note 2023 2022
£ £
Fixed assets
Intangible assets 3 18,354 29,135
Tangible assets 4 47,551 61,537
Investments 5 201 101
66,106 90,773
Current assets
Stocks 6 47,385 47,385
Debtors
- due within one year 7 4,555,419 4,039,512
- due after more than one year 7 800,000 1,163,074
Cash at bank and in hand 5,383,645 4,137,825
10,786,449 9,387,796
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year 8 ( 399,745) ( 431,754)
Net current assets 10,386,704 8,956,042
Total assets less current liabilities 10,452,810 9,046,815
Provision for liabilities 9 ( 3,223) ( 17,228)
Net assets 10,449,587 9,029,587
Capital and reserves
Called-up share capital 10 1 1
Profit and loss account 10,449,586 9,029,586
Total shareholder's funds 10,449,587 9,029,587

For the financial year ending 31 December 2023 the company was entitled to exemption from audit under section 477 of the Companies Act 2006 relating to small companies.

Directors' responsibilities:

The financial statements of YO! LIMITED (registered number: 03150291) were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors. They were signed on its behalf by:

N P Tardent
Director

22 August 2024

YO! LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the financial year ended 31 December 2023
YO! LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the financial year ended 31 December 2023
1. Accounting policies

The principal accounting policies are summarised below. They have all been applied consistently throughout the financial year and to the preceding financial year, unless otherwise stated.

General information and basis of accounting

YO! LIMITED (the Company) is a private company, limited by shares, incorporated in the United Kingdom under the Companies Act 2006 and is registered in England and Wales. The address of the company's registered office is 35 Ballards Lane, London, N3 1XW, England, United Kingdom.

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, modified to include certain items at fair value, and in accordance with Section 1A of Financial Reporting Standard 102 (FRS 102) ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland’ issued by the Financial Reporting Council and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 as applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime.

The financial statements are presented in pounds sterling which is the functional currency of the Company and rounded to the nearest £.

The principal activity of the company is to research, develop, create and launch new brands.

Turnover

The company earns royalties from other manufacturers in relation to the sale of products designed by the company. Royalty income is recognised on an accruals basis in accordance with the substance of the relevant agreement.

Interest income

Interest income is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the company and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably. Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding at the effective interest rate applicable, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to that asset's net carrying amount on initial recognition.

Taxation

Current tax
Current tax is provided at amounts expected to be paid (or recoverable) using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the Statement of Financial Position date.

Deferred tax
Deferred tax arises as a result of including items of income and expenditure in taxation computations in periods different from those in which they are included in the company's financial statements. Deferred tax is provided in full on timing differences which result in an obligation to pay more or less tax at a future date, at the average tax rates that are expected to apply when the timing differences reverse, based on current tax rates and laws. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are not discounted.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and a valuation allowance is set up against deferred tax assets so that the net carrying amount equals the highest amount that is more likely than not to be recovered based on current or future taxable profit.

Intangible assets

Intangible assets are stated at cost or valuation, net of amortisation and any provision for impairment. Amortisation is provided on all intangible assets at rates to write off the cost or valuation of each asset over its expected useful life as follows:

Development costs 10 - 20 years straight line
Trademarks, patents and licences 5 years straight line
Research and development

Research expenditure is written off as incurred. Development expenditure is also written off, except where the directors are satisfied as to the technical, commercial and financial viability of individual projects. In such cases, the identifiable expenditure is capitalised as an intangible asset and amortised over the period during which the company is expected to benefit. This period is between three and five years. Provision is made for any impairment.

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets are stated at cost or valuation, net of depreciation and any provision for impairment. Depreciation is provided on all tangible fixed assets, other than investment property and freehold land, at rates calculated to write off the cost or valuation, less estimated residual value, of each asset on a straight-line or reducing balance basis over its expected useful life, as follows:

Plant and machinery 4 years straight line
Fixtures and fittings 4 years straight line

Residual value represents the estimated amount which would currently be obtained from disposal of an asset, after deducting estimated costs of disposal, if the asset were already of the age and in the condition expected at the end of its useful life.

The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is credited or charged to profit or loss.

Impairment of assets

Assets, other than those measured at fair value, are assessed for indicators of impairment at each Statement of Financial Position date. If there is objective evidence of impairment, an impairment loss is recognised in the Statement of Income and Retained Earnings as described below.

Fixed asset investments

Investments are recognised initially at fair value which is normally the transaction price excluding transaction costs. Subsequently, they are measured at fair value through profit or loss if the shares are publicly traded or their fair value can otherwise be measured reliably. Other investments are measured at cost less impairment.

Stocks

Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and estimated selling price less costs to sell, which is equivalent to the net realisable value. Cost includes materials, direct labour and an attributable proportion of manufacturing overheads based on normal levels of activity. Cost is calculated using the FIFO (first-in, first-out) method. Provision is made for obsolete, slow-moving or defective items where appropriate.

At each reporting date, an assessment is made for impairment. Any excess of the carrying amount of stocks over its estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell is recognised as an impairment loss in profit or loss. Reversals of impairment losses are also recognised in profit or loss.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents are basic financial assets and include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in creditors: amounts falling due within one year.

Financial instruments

The Company only enters into basic financial instruments and transactions that result in the recognition of financial assets and liabilities like trade and other debtors and creditors, loans from banks and other third parties, loans to and from related parties and investments in non-puttable ordinary shares.

Financial assets
Basic financial assets, including trade and other debtors, and amounts due from related companies, are initially recognised at transaction price, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest.

Such assets are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

At the end of each reporting period financial assets measured at amortised cost are assessed for objective evidence of impairment. If an asset is impaired the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in the Statement of Income and Retained Earnings.

Financial assets are derecognised when (a) the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or are settled, or (b) substantially all the risks and rewards of the ownership of the asset are transferred to another party or (c) control of the asset has been transferred to another party who has the practical ability to unilaterally sell the asset to an unrelated third party without imposing additional restrictions.

Financial liabilities
Basic financial liabilities, including trade and other creditors and accruals, are initially recognised at transaction price, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest.

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Trade creditors are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the liability is extinguished, that is when the contractual obligation is discharged, cancelled or expires.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amounts presented in the financial statements when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that the company will be required to settle that obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the Statement of Financial Position date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. Where a provision is measured using the cash flows estimated to settle the present obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of those cash flows (when the effect of the time value of money is material).

When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle a provision are expected to be recovered from a third party, a receivable is recognised as an asset if it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received and the amount of the receivable can be measured reliably.

Dividends

Equity dividends are recognised when they become legally payable. Interim equity dividends are recognised when paid. Final equity dividends are recognised when approved by the shareholders at an annual general meeting.

2. Employees

2023 2022
Number Number
Monthly average number of persons employed by the company during the year, including directors 4 4

3. Intangible assets

Development costs Trademarks, patents
and licences
Total
£ £ £
Cost
At 01 January 2023 2,156,548 49,108 2,205,656
Additions 10,000 3,390 13,390
At 31 December 2023 2,166,548 52,498 2,219,046
Accumulated amortisation
At 01 January 2023 2,133,850 42,671 2,176,521
Charge for the financial year 23,031 1,140 24,171
At 31 December 2023 2,156,881 43,811 2,200,692
Net book value
At 31 December 2023 9,667 8,687 18,354
At 31 December 2022 22,698 6,437 29,135

4. Tangible assets

Plant and machinery Fixtures and fittings Total
£ £ £
Cost
At 01 January 2023 39,137 53,165 92,302
Additions 6,777 1,832 8,609
Disposals ( 24,588) ( 3,804) ( 28,392)
At 31 December 2023 21,326 51,193 72,519
Accumulated depreciation
At 01 January 2023 22,294 8,471 30,765
Charge for the financial year 8,277 12,779 21,056
Disposals ( 23,095) ( 3,758) ( 26,853)
At 31 December 2023 7,476 17,492 24,968
Net book value
At 31 December 2023 13,850 33,701 47,551
At 31 December 2022 16,843 44,694 61,537

5. Fixed asset investments

Investments in subsidiaries

2023
£
Cost
At 01 January 2023 101
Additions 100
At 31 December 2023 201
Carrying value at 31 December 2023 201
Carrying value at 31 December 2022 101

6. Stocks

2023 2022
£ £
Work in progress 47,385 47,385

7. Debtors

2023 2022
£ £
Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
Trade debtors 345,950 0
Amounts owed by group undertakings 3,610,054 3,318,030
Prepayments and accrued income 410,954 721,482
Other debtors 188,461 0
4,555,419 4,039,512
Debtors: amounts falling due after more than one year
Other debtors 800,000 1,163,074

8. Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

2023 2022
£ £
Trade creditors 11,845 18,505
Taxation and social security 374,523 373,481
Other creditors 13,377 39,768
399,745 431,754

9. Deferred tax

2023 2022
£ £
At the beginning of financial year ( 17,228) ( 32,190)
Credited to the Statement of Income and Retained Earnings 14,005 14,962
At the end of financial year ( 3,223) ( 17,228)

10. Called-up share capital

2023 2022
£ £
Allotted, called-up and fully-paid
1 Ordinary share of £ 1.00 1 1