Company No:
Contents
Note | 2023 | 2022 | ||
£ | £ | |||
Fixed assets | ||||
Intangible assets | 3 |
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Tangible assets | 4 |
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Investments | 5 |
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353,378 | 458,247 | |||
Current assets | ||||
Debtors | 6 |
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Cash at bank and in hand |
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4,643,326 | 5,734,354 | |||
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year | 7, 11 | (
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Net current assets | 4,362,594 | 5,511,415 | ||
Total assets less current liabilities | 4,715,972 | 5,969,662 | ||
Net assets |
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Capital and reserves | ||||
Called-up share capital | 8 |
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Share premium account |
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Other reserves | 10 |
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Profit and loss account | (
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Total shareholders' funds |
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Directors' responsibilities:
The financial statements of CNIguard Ltd (registered number:
M Westcott
Director |
The principal accounting policies are summarised below. They have all been applied consistently throughout the financial year and to the preceding financial year, unless otherwise stated.
CNIguard Ltd (the Company) is a private company, limited by shares, incorporated in the United Kingdom under the Companies Act 2006 and is registered in England and Wales. The address of the company's registered office is 4 Imperial Place Suite 2, Maxwell Road, Borehamwood, WD6 1JN, England, United Kingdom.
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, modified to include certain items at fair value, and in accordance with Section 1A of Financial Reporting Standard 102 (FRS 102) ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland’ issued by the Financial Reporting Council and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 as applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime.
The financial statements are presented in pounds sterling which is the functional currency of the Company and rounded to the nearest £.
The directors have assessed the Statement of Financial Position and likely future cash flows at the date of approving these financial statements. The directors have a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence and to meet its financial obligations as they fall due for at least 12 months from the date of signing these financial statements. Accordingly, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.
Exchange differences are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income in the period in which they arise except for exchange differences arising on gains or losses on non-monetary items which are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.
Turnover is recognised when the significant risks and rewards are considered to have been transferred to the customer.
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
• the Company has transferred the significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer;
• the Company retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold;
• the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
• it is probable that the Company will receive the consideration due under the transaction; and
• the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.
Defined contribution schemes
The company operates a defined contribution scheme. The amount charged to the Statement of Comprehensive Income in respect of pension costs and other post-retirement benefits is the contributions payable in the financial year. Differences between contributions payable in the financial year and contributions actually paid are included as either accruals or prepayments in the Statement of Financial Position.
Where share options are awarded to employees, the fair value of the options at the date of grant is charged to profit or loss over the vesting period. Non-market vesting conditions are taken into account by adjusting the number of equity instruments expected to vest at each reporting date so that, ultimately, the cumulative amount recognised over the vesting period is based on the number of options that eventually vest. Market vesting conditions are factored into the fair value of the options granted. The cumulative expense is not adjusted for failure to achieve a market vesting condition.
The fair value of the award also takes into account non-vesting conditions. These are either factors beyond the control of either party (such as a target based on an index) or factors which are within the control of one or other of the parties (such as the Company keeping the scheme open or the employee maintaining any contributions required by the scheme).
Where the terms and conditions of options are modified before they vest, the increase in the fair value of the options, measured immediately before and after the modification, is also charged to profit or loss over the remaining vesting period.
Where equity instruments are granted to persons other than employees, profit or loss is charged with fair value of goods and services received.
Current tax is provided at amounts expected to be paid (or recoverable) using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the Statement of Financial Position date.
Deferred tax
Deferred tax arises as a result of including items of income and expenditure in taxation computations in periods different from those in which they are included in the company's financial statements. Deferred tax is provided in full on timing differences which result in an obligation to pay more or less tax at a future date, at the average tax rates that are expected to apply when the timing differences reverse, based on current tax rates and laws. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are not discounted.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and a valuation allowance is set up against deferred tax assets so that the net carrying amount equals the highest amount that is more likely than not to be recovered based on current or future taxable profit.
Development costs |
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Plant and machinery |
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Fixtures and fittings |
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Computer equipment |
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Other property, plant and equipment |
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The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is credited or charged to profit or loss.
Assets held under finance leases, hire purchase contracts and other similar arrangements, which confer rights and obligations similar to those attached to owned assets, are capitalised as tangible fixed assets at the fair value of the leased asset (or, if lower, the present value of the minimum lease payments as determined at the inception of the lease) and are depreciated over the shorter of the lease terms and their useful lives. The capital elements of future lease obligations are recorded as liabilities, while the interest elements are charged to the Statement of Comprehensive Income over the period of the leases to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.
Rentals under operating leases are charged on a straight-line basis over the lease term, even if the payments are not made on such a basis. Benefits received and receivable as an incentive to sign an operating lease are similarly spread on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Investments in subsidiaries are measured at cost less accumulated impairment.
The Company only enters into basic financial instruments and transactions that result in the recognition of financial assets and liabilities like trade and other debtors and creditors, loans from banks and other third parties, loans to and from related parties and investments in non-puttable ordinary shares.
Financial assets
Basic financial assets, including trade and other debtors, and amounts due from related companies, are initially recognised at transaction price, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest.
Such assets are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
At the end of each reporting period financial assets measured at amortised cost are assessed for objective evidence of impairment. If an asset is impaired the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.
Financial assets are derecognised when (a) the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or are settled, or (b) substantially all the risks and rewards of the ownership of the asset are transferred to another party or (c) control of the asset has been transferred to another party who has the practical ability to unilaterally sell the asset to an unrelated third party without imposing additional restrictions.
Financial liabilities
Basic financial liabilities, including trade and other creditors and accruals, are initially recognised at transaction price, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest.
Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Trade creditors are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Financial liabilities are derecognised when the liability is extinguished, that is when the contractual obligation is discharged, cancelled or expires.
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amounts presented in the financial statements when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
2023 | 2022 | ||
Number | Number | ||
Monthly average number of persons employed by the company during the year, including directors |
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Development costs | Total | ||
£ | £ | ||
Cost | |||
At 01 January 2023 |
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Additions |
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At 31 December 2023 |
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Accumulated amortisation | |||
At 01 January 2023 |
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Charge for the financial year |
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At 31 December 2023 |
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Net book value | |||
At 31 December 2023 |
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At 31 December 2022 |
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Plant and machinery | Fixtures and fittings | Computer equipment | Other property, plant and equipment |
Total | |||||
£ | £ | £ | £ | £ | |||||
Cost | |||||||||
At 01 January 2023 |
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Additions |
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At 31 December 2023 |
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Accumulated depreciation | |||||||||
At 01 January 2023 |
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Charge for the financial year |
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At 31 December 2023 |
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Net book value | |||||||||
At 31 December 2023 |
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At 31 December 2022 |
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Investments in subsidiaries
2023 | |
£ | |
Cost | |
At 01 January 2023 |
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At 31 December 2023 |
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Carrying value at 31 December 2023 |
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Carrying value at 31 December 2022 |
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2023 | 2022 | ||
£ | £ | ||
Trade debtors |
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Prepayments |
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VAT recoverable |
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Corporation tax |
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Other debtors |
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2023 | 2022 | ||
£ | £ | ||
Trade creditors |
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Amounts owed to directors |
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Accruals |
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Other taxation and social security |
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Other creditors |
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2023 | 2022 | ||
£ | £ | ||
Allotted, called-up and fully-paid | |||
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1,964.50 | 1,964.50 | ||
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7,261.00 | 7,128.90 | ||
9,225.50 | 9,093.40 |
On 30 June 2023, the company allotted 1,321 Preferred Series A1 shares for a total cash consideration of £75,284.
On 2 February 2024, the company allotted 4,494 Preferred Series A shares for a total cash consideration of £449.
The company recognised total expenses of £Nil (2022: £60,874) related to equity-settled share based payment transactions during the year.
The company recognised total income of £290,432(2022: £Nil) related to equity-settled share based payment transactions during the year.
The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the company and in an independently administered fund. Contributions totalling £3,980 (2022: £2,838) were payable to the fund at the balance sheet date and are included within other creditors.