The members present their annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2024.
The principal activity of the limited liability partnership during the year continued to be that of solicitors and parliamentary agents.
The results for the year and the financial position at the year end were considered satisfactory by the members.
The designated members who held office during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements were as follows:
The LLP does not operate any branches outside of the UK.
All members participate in the provision of the LLP's working capital requirement (Capital) in accordance with the membership agreement. New members subscribe to Capital on admission and on progression. The Capital is repaid in full on retirement. The level of Capital subscription is determined from time to time depending on the financing requirements of the business. All members draw a proportion of their profit share in periodic instalments during the year, with the balance of their profit, net of tax retention, paid in instalments after the year end. On retirement any undrawn profit share is repaid in accordance with the membership agreement. Tax retentions are paid to HMRC on behalf of members with any excess being returned to members as appropriate.
Applications for employment by disabled persons are always fully considered, bearing in mind the aptitudes of the applicant concerned. In the event of members of staff becoming disabled, every effort is made to ensure that their employment within the limited liability partnership continues and that the appropriate training is arranged. It is the policy of the limited liability partnership that the training, career development and promotion of disabled persons should, as far as possible, be identical to that of other employees.
The limited liability partnership's policy is to consult and discuss with employees matters likely to affect their interests at team and firmwide meetings.
Information on matters of concern to employees is given through information bulletins and reports which seek to achieve a common awareness on the part of all employees of the financial and economic factors affecting the limited liability partnership's performance.
The auditors, Moore Kingston Smith LLP, are deemed to be reappointed under section 487(2) of the Companies Act 2006, as applied to limited liability partnerships.
The information and data results provided below have been produced in a format which meet the mandatory requirements for Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting (SECR). Under the Companies (Directors' report) and Limited Liability Partnerships (Energy and Carbon Report) Regulations 2018 we are required to disclose our UK energy use and associated greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Specifically, we are required to report these GHG emissions relating to natural gas, electricity and transport fuel, as well as an intensification ratio under the regulations.
Methodology
This report has been compiled in accordance with the requirements set out in the HM Government document Environmental Reporting Guidelines: Including streamlined energy and carbon reporting guidance March 2019 and utilising the UK Government GHG conversion factors for company reporting, June 2019. The above was in conjunction with the ESOS methodology (Energy Savings Opportunity Scheme version 6, October 2019).
To ensure that we achieve and deliver effective emissions control and management, we are utilising recognised and robust methods. Accordingly whilst no prescribed methodology is detailed in the regulations, we collect our data sets annually, and measure and calculate our carbon footprint using the relevant conversion factors issued by DEFRA (Department for Environment, Food, and Rural Affairs) / BEIS (Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy) in June 2019.
The Streamlined Energy and Carbon reporting included in this report covers the period from 1 April 2023 to 31 March 2024.
The firm is committed to achieving Net Zero emissions by 2035, and to a target of 50% emissions reduction by 2030 against a baseline set in 2019-20. This reduction is consistent with the Global Goal of 45% reduction in global emissions by 2030 as recommended by the IPCC. By adopting a 50% target by 2030 the firm is aligned to the Paris Agreement target of being on a trajectory to keep global heating at 1.5°C or below, as agreed in 2015 at COP21. Net Zero is based on the firm making a commitment to reduce emissions as far as possible, with the gap between actual emissions and zero accounting for the ‘net’. This remaining portion will be offset using a credible, verified offset scheme.
The firm moved its London office into a brand new and more energy efficient building (Arbor, 255 Blackfriars Road, SE1 9AX) in October 2023 and can expect to see significant reduction in energy associated with power (heating/cooling & equipment) and light compared with the previous location. This exciting move was planned with a view to minimising emissions. The building is 100% electric and fossil-fuel free, with net zero carbon in operation and reaching BREEAM Excellent. The building is targeting an EPC rating of A, and the technologically advanced triple glazed façade has low iron glass and smart blinds which automatically reduce solar heat gain. Furthermore, there are 330 cycle spaces which will encourage more sustainable commuting. Initial results for the period from 1 October 2023 to 31 March 2024 are encouraging.
Since 2020 we have significantly reduced business travel and commuting emissions by promoting hybrid working arrangements and investing in video conferencing software.
We will continue to focus on reducing business travel by air and encouraging use of more sustainable modes of travel as well as ensuring we have a more accurate measure of the carbon associated with our people working from home and commuting (currently estimated).
We require all providers of data services (e.g. data centres and cloud storage) to provide us with a carbon total (tCO2e) in relation to the service they provide to us (a Scope 3 emission) and will continue to monitor this in order to reduce it as far as possible.
We will identify sustainable carbon offsetting projects which follow the guidance given by the Oxford Principles and deliver long-term carbon reductions by removing carbon rather than just avoiding further release.
The members are responsible for preparing the annual report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
Company law (as applied by The Limited Liability Partnerships (Accounts and Audit) (Application of Companies Act 2006) Regulations 2008) requires the members to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the members have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice. Under company law (as applied by The Limited Liability Partnerships (Accounts and Audit) (Application of Companies Act 2006) Regulations 2008) the members must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the limited liability partnership and of the profit or loss of the limited liability partnership for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the members are required to:
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the limited liability partnership will continue in business.
The members are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the limited liability partnership’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the limited liability partnership and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006 (as applied by The Limited Liability Partnerships (Accounts and Audit) (Application of Companies Act 2006) Regulations 2008). They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the limited liability partnership and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
We have audited the financial statements of Winckworth Sherwood LLP (the 'limited liability partnership') for the year ended 31 March 2024 which comprise the Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Balance Sheet, the Reconciliation of Members’ Interests, the Statement of Cash Flows and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the limited liability partnership in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the members' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the limited liability partnership’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the members with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
Other information
The members are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 as applied to limited liability partnerships requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
As explained more fully in the Members' Responsibilities Statement on page 4, the members are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the members determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the members are responsible for assessing the limited liability partnership’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the members either intend to liquidate the limited liability partnership or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs (UK) we exercise professional judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:
Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purposes of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the limited liability partnership’s internal control.
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the members.
Conclude on the appropriateness of the members’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the limited liability partnership’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the limited liability partnership to cease to continue as a going concern.
Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
Explanation as to what extent the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below.
The objectives of our audit in respect of fraud, are; to identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements due to fraud; to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the assessed risks of material misstatement due to fraud, through designing and implementing appropriate responses to those assessed risks; and to respond appropriately to instances of fraud or suspected fraud identified during the audit. However, the primary responsibility for the prevention and detection of fraud rests with both management and those charged with governance of the limited liability partnership.
Our approach was as follows:
We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory requirements applicable to the limited liability partnership and considered that the most significant are the Companies Act 2006 as applied to limited liability partnerships by the Limited Liability Partnerships (Accounts and Audit) (Application of Companies Act 2006) Regulations 2008, the Limited Liability Partnerships SORP, UK financial reporting standards as issued by the Financial Reporting Council, and the regulations of the Solicitors Regulation Authority.
We obtained an understanding of how the limited liability partnership complies with these requirements by discussions with management and those charged with governance.
We assessed the risk of material misstatement of the financial statements, including the risk of material misstatement due to fraud and how it might occur, by holding discussions with management and those charged with governance.
We inquired of management and those charged with governance as to any known instances of non-compliance or suspected non-compliance with laws and regulations.
Based on this understanding, we designed specific appropriate audit procedures to identify instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. This included making enquiries of management and those charged with governance and obtaining additional corroborative evidence as required.
There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures described above. We are less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations that are not closely related to events and transactions reflected in the financial statements. Also, the risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve deliberate concealment by, for example, forgery or intentional misrepresentations, or through collusion.
Use of our report
This report is made solely to the Limited Liability Partnership’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006 (as applied by the Limited Liability Partnerships (Accounts and Audit) (Application of Companies Act 2006) Regulations 2008). Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Limited Liability Partnership’s members those matters which we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to any party other than the Limited Liability Partnership and the Limited Liability Partnership’s members as a body, for our work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
The Statement of Comprehensive Income has been prepared on the basis that all operations are continuing operations. The LLP had no items of other comprehensive income in either the current or prior year.
Winckworth Sherwood LLP is a limited liability partnership incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is Arbor, 255 Blackfriars Road, London, SE1 9AX. The registered partnership number is OC334359.
The limited liability partnership's principal activities are disclosed in the Members' Report.
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Statement of Recommended Practice "Accounting by Limited Liability Partnerships" issued in December 2021, together with FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the limited liability partnership. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest pound.
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.
At the time of approving the financial statements, the members have a reasonable expectation that the limited liability partnership has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. The members have assessed the partnership’s financial position, budgets and cash flow forecasts for the period up to 30 September 2025 in considering whether the partnership has adequate resources. This assessment has factored in the post reporting date monthly loan repayments. Thus the members continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.
Turnover represents the amounts receivable for the services provided to clients, excluding value added tax.
Revenue from contracts for the provision of professional services is recognised by reference to the stage of completion when the stage of completion, costs incurred and costs to complete can be estimated reliably. The stage of completion is calculated by comparing costs incurred, mainly in relation to contractual hourly staff rates and direct expenses, as a proportion of total costs. Where the outcome cannot be estimated reliably, revenue is recognised only to the extent of the expenses recognised that are recoverable.
Fee income that is contingent on events outside the control of the firm is recognised when the contingent event occurs.
Amortisation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:
Tangible fixed assets are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost or valuation, net of depreciation and any impairment losses.
Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:
The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is recognised in the profit and loss account.
Interests in subsidiaries are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. The investments are assessed for impairment at each reporting date and any impairment losses or reversals of impairment losses are recognised immediately in profit or loss.
A subsidiary is an entity controlled by the limited liability partnership. Control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies of the entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.
At each reporting period end date, the limited liability partnership reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the limited liability partnership estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.
Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.
If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease.
Recognised impairment losses are reversed if, and only if, the reasons for the impairment loss have ceased to apply. Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years.
Cash and cash equivalents are basic financial assets and include cash in hand and deposits held at call with banks.
The limited liability partnership has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.
Financial instruments are recognised in the limited liability partnership's statement of financial position when the limited liability partnership becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Basic financial assets, which include debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Financial assets are assessed for indicators of impairment at each reporting end date.
Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows have been affected. If an asset is impaired, the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in the Income Statement.
Financial assets are derecognised only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or are settled, or when the limited liability partnership transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another entity.
Financial liabilities are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into.
Basic financial liabilities, including trade and other payables, are initially recognised at transaction price. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.
Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Financial liabilities are derecognised when the limited liability partnership’s obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.
The taxation payable on the partnership profits is solely the personal liability of the individual members, consequently neither partnership taxation nor related deferred taxation arising in respect of the partnership are accounted for in these financial statements.
Provisions are recognised when the limited liability partnership has a legal or constructive present obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that the limited liability partnership will be required to settle that obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the reporting end date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. Where the effect of the time value of money is material, the amount expected to be required to settle the obligation is recognised at present value. When a provision is measured at present value, the unwinding of the discount is recognised as a finance cost in profit or loss in the period in which it arises.
The cost of any unused holiday entitlement is recognised in the period in which the employee’s services are received.
Termination benefits are recognised immediately as an expense when the limited liability partnership is demonstrably committed to terminate the employment of an employee or to provide termination benefits.
Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged as an expense as they fall due.
The retirement benefits of former partners are determined annually by reference to the profits of the LLP. Provision is made for the estimated net present value of future payment commitments. The amount of the provision is assessed annually with any adjustment being reflected in the Income Statement. Annuities paid which are not subject to future commitment are reflected in the Income Statement.
Profits are retained as unallocated to members to the extent considered appropriate to meet the funding requirements of the LLP. The movement is recognised as profit available for discretionary division amongst members shown in other reserves classified as equity.
Members are entitled to defined shares of profit under the LLP agreement, after allocation to reserves and to the extent that profit is distributable. They are not otherwise entitled to remuneration.
Distributable profit is realised profit, which in the case of professional services occurs when invoiced, to the extent it is settled within three months of the year end. Changes in levels of work in progress are disregarded. Other income is recognised when receivable.
In the application of the limited liability partnership’s accounting policies, the members are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.
The following judgements (apart from those involving estimates) have had the most significant effect on amounts recognised in the financial statements.
Revenue from contracts to provide services is assessed on an individual basis with revenue earned being ascertained based on the stage of completion of the contract which is estimated using a combination of the milestones in the contract and the time spent to date compared to the total time expected to be required to undertake the contract. Estimates of the total time required to undertake the contracts are made on a regular basis and subject to management review. These estimates may differ from the actual results due to a variety of factors such as efficiency of working, accuracy of assessment of progress to date and client decision making.
The LLP makes an estimate of the recoverable value of trade and other debtors. When assessing impairment of trade and other debtors, management considers factors including the current credit rating of the debtor, the ageing profile of debtors and historical experience.
Provisions have been made for dilapidations and professional indemnity claims. These provisions are estimates and the actual costs and timing of future cash flows are dependent on future events. The difference between expectations and the actual future liability will be accounted for in the period when such determination is made.
Depreciation is provided at rates calculated to write off the cost of tangible fixed assets, less their estimated residual value, over their expected useful lives. Amortisation is calculated to write off the cost of intangible fixed assets in equal annual instalments over their estimated useful lives.
An analysis of the limited liability partnership's turnover is as follows:
The average number of persons (excluding members) employed by the partnership during the year was:
Their aggregate remuneration comprised:
Details of the limited liability partnership's subsidiaries at 31 March 2024 are as follows:
The investment holdings are valued at £nil. The aggregate amount of capital and reserves were as follows:
Trade debtors are stated net of bad debt provision amounting to £1,363,985 (2023: £1,146,115).
Included within other creditors are unpaid pension contributions amounting to £Nil (2023: £Nil).
Included in loans are three unsecured loans outstanding at the reporting date:
Loan 1 was granted by HSBC amounting to £366,667 at the reporting date (2023: £566,667), repayable in monthly instalments for 3 years from the date of drawdown. Monthly instalments will continue until 17 January 2026, with interest charged at 2% + Bank of England base rate.
Loan 2 was granted by HSBC amounting to £2,200,000 at the reporting date (2023: £nil), repayable in monthly instalments for 1 year and 6 months from the date of drawdown. Monthly instalments will continue until 9 March 2025, with interest charged at 2% + Bank of England base rate.
Loan 3 was granted by HSBC amounting to £986,000 at the reporting date (2023: £nil), repayable in 9 monthly instalments from 3 months from the date of drawdown. Monthly instalments will continue until 29 November 2024, with interest charged at 2% + Bank of England base rate.
Included in the prior year loans was one unsecured loan repaid by the reporting date:
Loan 4 was granted by HSBC amounting to £Nil at the reporting date (2023: £1,127,860), repayable in monthly instalments for 1 year from the date of drawdown. Monthly instalments continued until the final instalment on 17 January 2024, with interest charged at 2% + Bank of England base rate.
In the event of a winding up the amounts included in "Loans and other debts due to members" will rank equally with unsecured creditors.
There is a contingent liability in respect of pension obligations to some staff, which amounted to
£297,160 at 31 March 2024 (2023: £304,480) based on an actuarial valuation. This contingent liability was under-funded at that date by £19,780 (2023: £18,920). This liability would only arise if the value of the pension fund was insufficient to meet the minimum payment due to staff.
At the reporting end date the limited liability partnership had outstanding commitments for future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases, which fall due as follows:
The LLP is ultimately controlled by its members and therefore there is no single controlling party.
There is no difference between members’ remuneration charged as an expense and the remuneration received by the key management personnel.