The trustees present their annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2023.
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies set out in note 1 to the financial statements and comply with the charity's Memorandum and Articles of Association, the Companies Act 2006 and "Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (effective 1 January 2019)".
The charity's objects are to raise funds for charities operating in the Highland area by organising an annual sporting challenge and the disbursement of sponsorship monies raised by the event.
Each year, applications are invited from any charity within the Highlands. After initial screening, applicants for major sums have the opportunity to present their case to an independent charity selection panel who then decide on the principal charities to be supported. Grants are awarded only for capital projects. If surplus funds are available, grants will be awarded to additional charities seeking smaller amounts of assistance.
Many volunteers give up their time to help out at the Highland Cross. The trustees are greatly indebted to these volunteers for their commitment and support, without whom the event could not operate.
The trustees consider that 2023 was a very successful year. Despite some last-minute scares regarding the event not being able to proceed due to weather and other issues, the 39th Highland Cross took place in June 2023 in very warm weather. A record amount of sponsorship funds was received, enabling a number of charities to receive assistance towards their projects.
The General Fund represents the unrestricted funds arising from past operating results. It also represents the free reserves of the charity. The balance of the General Fund at the year end is £28,687 (2022 - £32,467). Designated funds amounting to £233,058 (2022 - £129,086) represent the amounts raised by competitors to be donated to charities in future years. Included in this year's figure is a total of £211,000 in respect of 5 vehicles ordered, but not receivable until 2024. These vehicles were for 2023 principal benefitting charities, but the vehicle suppliers have time lags at present between ordering and supply.
The trustees consider it prudent to hold a level of reserves that would allow it to meet any unforeseen costs that might arise from the running of the event or a late cancellation of the annual event.
The running and administration expenses are met from entry fees and sponsorship from supporting organisations which give their services, time and equipment free of charge.
The trustees has assessed the major risks to which the charity is exposed, and are satisfied that systems are in place to mitigate exposure to the major risks.
With the continued support of sponsors and volunteers, the organisers hope to continue to run the event on an annual basis.
The charity is controlled by its governing document, the Articles of Association, and constitutes a limited company, limited by guarantee, as defined by the Companies Act 2006.
The trustees, who are also the directors for the purpose of company law, and who served during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements were:
The directors have the power at any time to appoint any person to be a director. There have been no changes in directors during the year.
The directors are required to be familiar with charity law in connection with their day to day work, in particular with the practical work of this charity.
The trustees' report was approved by the Board of Trustees.
I report on the financial statements of the charity for the year ended 31 December 2023, which are set out on pages 4 to 14.
To the fullest extent permitted by law, I do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the charity, its members as a body and its trustees, for my independent examination work, for this report, or the opinions I have formed.
As the trustees of the company (and also its directors for the purposes of company law) you are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements in accordance with the requirements of the Charities and Trustee Investment (Scotland) Act 2005 (‘the 2005 Act’), the Charities Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2006 (as amended) and the Companies Act 2006 (‘the 2006 Act’). You are satisfied that the accounts of the company are not required by charity or company law to be audited and have chosen instead to have an independent examination.
Having satisfied myself that the accounts of the company are not required to be audited under Part 16 of the 2006 Act and are eligible for independent examination, I report in respect of my examination of the charity’s accounts carried out under section 44(1)(c) of the 2005 Act. In carrying out my examination I have followed the requirements of Regulation 11 of the Charities Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2006 (as amended).
Since the charity is required by company law to prepare its accounts on an accruals basis and is registered as a charity in Scotland your examiner must be a member of a body listed in Regulation 11(2) of the Charities Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2006 (as amended). I can confirm that I am qualified to undertake the examination because I am a registered member of ICAS which is one of the listed bodies.
I have completed my examination. I confirm that no matters have come to my attention in connection with the examination giving me cause to believe:
1. accounting records were not kept in respect of the charity as required by section 386 of the 2006 Act, section 44(1)(a) of the 2005 Act and Regulation 4 of the 2006 Accounts Regulations; or
2. the financial statements do not accord with those records or with the accounting requirements of Regulation 8 of the Charities Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2006; or
3. the financial statements do not comply with the accounting requirements of section 396 of the 2006 Act other than any requirement that the accounts give a ‘true and fair' view which is not a matter considered as part of an independent examination; or
4. the financial statements have not been prepared in accordance with the methods and principles of the Statement of Recommended Practice for accounting and reporting by charities applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102).
I have no concerns and have come across no other matters in connection with the examination to which attention should be drawn in this report in order to enable a proper understanding of the accounts to be reached.
The statement of financial activities includes all gains and losses recognised in the year. All income and expenditure derive from continuing activities.
Highland Cross is a private company limited by guarantee incorporated in Scotland. The registered office is Redwood, 19 Culduthel Road, Inverness, IV2 4AA.
The financial statements of the charitable company, which is a public benefit entity under FRS 102, have been prepared in accordance with the Charities SORP (FRS 102) 'Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (effective 1 January 2019)', Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' and the Companies Act 2006.
The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the charity. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.
At the time of approving the financial statements, the trustees have a reasonable expectation that the charity has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus the trustees continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.
Unrestricted funds are available for use at the discretion of the trustees in furtherance of their charitable objectives.
Designated funds represent all funds raised by competitors and gift aid to be distributed in future years.
Restricted funds are subject to specific conditions by donors or grantors as to how they may be used. The purposes and uses of the restricted funds are set out in the notes to the financial statements.
Cash donations are recognised on receipt. Other donations are recognised once the charity has been notified of the donation, unless performance conditions require deferral of the amount. Income tax recoverable in relation to donations received under Gift Aid or deeds of covenant is recognised at the time of the donation.
Income from interest is recognised when it is received.
Liabilities are recognised as expenditure as soon as there is a legal or constructive obligation committing the charity to that expenditure, it is probable that a transfer of economic benefits will be required in settlement and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably. Expenditure is accounted for on an accruals basis and has been classified under headings that aggregate all cost related to the category. Where costs cannot be directly attributed to particular headings they have been allocated to activities on a basis consistent with the use of resources.
Grants offered subject to conditions which have not been met at the year end date are noted as a commitment but not accrued as expenditure.
The cost of generating funds are those costs attributable to generating incoming resources for the charity, other than those costs incurred in undertaking charitable activities.
Governance costs include those costs associated with meeting the constitutional and statutory requirements of the charitable company and include accountants' independent examination fees and costs linked to the strategic management of the company.
Tangible fixed assets are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost or valuation, net of depreciation and any impairment losses.
Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:
The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is recognised in the statement of financial activities.
Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.
The charity has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.
Financial instruments are recognised in the charity's balance sheet when the charity becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Basic financial assets, which include debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.
Basic financial liabilities, including creditors and bank loans are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.
Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.
Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of operations from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
The charity is exempt from corporation tax on its charitable activities.
Team sponsorship
Charitable grants and donations
Charitable grants and donations
In respect of specific outlays incurred on behalf of the charity, Calum Munro was reimbursed £782 (2022 - £1,400) and John Fraser was reimbursed £691 (2022 - £315).
The average monthly number of employees during the year was:
No remuneration was paid to key management personnel.
The charity is exempt from taxation on its activities because all its income is applied for charitable purposes.
Deferred income is included in the financial statements as follows:
Deferred income related to the prepaid income from competitors that has been carried forward to 2023.
Analysis of net assets are net current assets/liabilities split between general funds - £28,687 (2022 - £32,467) and designated funds - £233,058 (2022 - £129,086).
The unrestricted funds of the charity comprise the unexpended balances of donations and grants which are not subject to specific conditions by donors and grantors as to how they may be used. These include designated funds which have been set aside out of unrestricted funds by the trustees for specific purposes.
Transfer of funds
The transfer of £103,972 (2022 - £109,901) from the general fund to the donations carried forward fund represents donations received in the year for distribution to charities in the future.
General fund
The general fund represents the unrestricted funds arising from past operating results.
Donations carried forward
The donations carried forward fund represents the amounts raised by competitors to be donated to charities in future years, including the £211,000 relating to the 2023 principal projects to be paid for in 2024.
The donations carried forward fund in 2022 represents the amounts raised by competitors to be donated to charities in future years, including the £122,000 relating to the 2022 principal projects to be paid for in late 2023.
There were no disclosable related party transactions during the year (2022 - none).