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REGISTERED NUMBER: 05823408 (England and Wales)















Group Strategic Report, Report of the Directors and

Consolidated Financial Statements for the Year Ended 30 September 2023

for

Connexin Limited

Connexin Limited (Registered number: 05823408)

Contents of the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 September 2023










Page

Company Information 1

Group Strategic Report 2

Report of the Directors 5

Independent Auditor's Report 7

Consolidated Income Statement 11

Consolidated Balance Sheet 12

Company Balance Sheet 13

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 14

Company Statement of Changes in Equity 15

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 16

Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 17

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 19


Connexin Limited

Company Information
for the year ended 30 September 2023







DIRECTORS: Dr F Alamgir
W J A Priest
K Y Yeung
Ms P M Smith
Ms S Halliwell





SECRETARY: OHS Secretaries Limited





REGISTERED OFFICE: 9th Floor
107 Cheapside
London
EC2V 6DN





REGISTERED NUMBER: 05823408 (England and Wales)





AUDITOR: RSM UK Audit LLP, Statutory Auditor
Chartered Accountants
Two Humber Quays
Wellington Street
Hull
HU1 2BN

Connexin Limited (Registered number: 05823408)

Group Strategic Report
for the year ended 30 September 2023


The directors present their strategic report of the company and the group for the year ended 30 September 2023.

REVIEW OF BUSINESS
The group has always sought to offer the best customer experience to customers on its footprint whilst offering its customers high speed, reliable, full fibre connectivity at affordable prices. The group was ranked 16th out of 100 in the Fastest Growing Technology companies at the 2023 Northern Tech Awards to reinforce its dominant position in the region.


Connexin Limited (Registered number: 05823408)

Group Strategic Report
for the year ended 30 September 2023

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
Climate risk - The group recognises that climate change poses both physical and transitional risks and opportunities. The former include both physical risks caused by the increased frequency and severity of climate and weather events, and transitional risks associated with economic, technology or regulatory changes related to the move towards a greener economy. The three main physical risks are flooding, high winds and extreme heat:


o Flooding - Extreme localised flooding could impact the group's underground units, though most are already
protected against water damage and have battery backup units installed in the event that power is interrupted.


o High winds - These naturally pose a greater risk to the group's overhead infrastructure than the underground
network though tree falls can cause significant damage to both; further, there may be health and safety
considerations to staff working at heights.

o Extreme temperatures could affect the group's street cabinets but given all units have built-in cooling this is
considered the least likely of the risks to materialise.

Ultimately, the group faces all these risks today, with climate change representing a risk of increased frequency and severity. The group continues to work to embed consideration of the effects of climate change into its core operational processes and longer-term business planning so that it can maximise the value it brings to its customers, investors and the communities where it operates. It also monitors changes in the business and regulatory landscape to understand where there may be opportunities resulting from the transition to a low-carbon economy.

Health and safety - The group is involved in activities that could: cause injury to employees or the public; cause damage to public and private buildings and the public highways; cause environmental harm; or cause reputational damage to the group. The group continues to rely on subcontractors to deliver the majority of its network build and customer connections. The group continues to treat health and safety as its highest priority with ongoing monitoring of subcontractor activity underpinned by clear processes and policies, which are regularly updated.

Supply chain logistics - The group saw pressures ease on its supply chain during 2023 though lead times remain elevated compared to the pre-pandemic years. The group continues to monitor the performance of individual suppliers and constantly works with carefully selected partners to obtain the optimal mix of pricing and reliability.

Availability of funding - The group continues to consume cash in order to invest in network rollout, customer acquisition and customer connections. The cash shortfall of the group is funded by its shareholder loans. The group is in the process of seeking external debt funding.

Alternative broadband technologies and technological obsolescence - The group continues to monitor the availability and pricing of alternative broadband technologies delivered without (or with significantly less) physical infrastructure connections to the home, including: 5G and other mobile technologies; satellite broadband; and point-to-point microwave. There will always be a place for alternative technologies, particularly in rural or otherwise hard-to-reach locations, but globally, FTTP remains the undisputed gold standard for mass delivery of high-speed broadband.

Government regulation of the broadband market - The government can intervene in the broadband market directly, by subsidising network rollout, or through various quasi-autonomous non-governmental agencies such as Ofcom and the Competition and Markets Authority. The group has a signed agreement with BDUK to roll out infrastructure access to the hardest to reach areas.

Cyber-security and GDPR - A cyber-attack on the group could disrupt the group's operations and, in the result of a leak of sensitive customer information, could cause reputational damage. The group has put in place robust policies and procedures to minimise the risk of a cyber-attack, to minimise the risk of sensitive data loss in the event of such an attack and in the event of data loss to appropriately manage the disclosure of such an attack to the UK's Information Commissioner's Office.

SUPPLIERS AND CUSTOMERS
The group works with the best suppliers and contractors to ensure the highest quality workmanship and the most reliable network possible which in turn gives customers the best experience deliverable. The group has always aimed to provide service to some of the more disadvantaged communities in the areas covered by its network and this will continue.


Connexin Limited (Registered number: 05823408)

Group Strategic Report
for the year ended 30 September 2023

OPERATING REVIEW
Revenue for the year was £25.4m (2022: £8.3m) an increase of 206% from the prior year (2022: 145%). This was driven by an increase in connected customers, enabled by the expansion of the network. Gross profit margin decreased to 42% (2022: 49%). This is expected to continue to improve as the rapidly increasing customer base makes use of the network resulting in more efficient margins. The loss before tax for the year has increased to £5.2m (2022: £3.95m). The group has incurred upfront costs to prepare the business for expansion in the coming years.

The group has continued to invest in network and customer expansion, with property, plant and equipment additions increasing to £0.96m in the year (2022: £0.82m). The group increased the average yearly number of employees significantly during 2023, to 160 (2022: 81).

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:





Dr F Alamgir - Director


13 September 2024

Connexin Limited (Registered number: 05823408)

Report of the Directors
for the year ended 30 September 2023


The directors present their report with the financial statements of the company and the group for the year ended 30 September 2023.

DIVIDENDS
No dividends will be distributed for the year ended 30 September 2023.

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
The group continues its Research and Development work. This includes developing new products, systems and IoT solutions.

EVENTS SINCE THE END OF THE YEAR
Information relating to events since the end of the year is given in the notes to the financial statements.

DIRECTORS
The directors shown below have held office during the whole of the period from 1 October 2022 to the date of this report.

Dr F Alamgir
W J A Priest
K Y Yeung
Ms P M Smith
Ms S Halliwell

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Financial position and risk management
As at 30 September 2023 the group had cash on hand of £4.16 m and a shareholder loan of £18.32m. During 2023, the group benefited from shareholder loans from its major shareholder PATRIZIA.

Financial Risk Management
The group's financial risk is monitored closely by the Finance function, the Audit and Risk Committee and the Board. The Board maintain a risk register which is reviewed at each of the Board meetings and further monitors the Group's risk through the following processes:



o Liquidity management - As part of ongoing liquidity management, the group compiles a weekly forward
looking cash flow forecast to manage short-term liquidity requirements. This forecast is reviewed by the CEO
and CFO weekly and by the majority shareholders monthly.


o Equity funding rounds - As part of the group's annual budget process and the liquidity management process,
shareholders are informed about anticipated funding requirements on the shareholder loans. This is the
mechanism by which the ongoing funding is delivered by shareholders.

o Cash flow performance review - Each month, the group measures the cash flow performance of the business
against the annual budget. This is reviewed by the Board as part of the monthly management accounts.

DIRECTOR INDEMNITIES
Qualifying third party indemnity provisions as defined by Section 234 of the Companies Act were in place throughout the year.


Connexin Limited (Registered number: 05823408)

Report of the Directors
for the year ended 30 September 2023

BASIS OF PREPARATION
The Directors have continued to adopt the going concern basis of preparation in these financial statements.

The Directors have prepared forecasts which demonstrate that the Company has sufficient cash reserves to enable it to settle its liabilities as they fall due for a period of at least 12 months from the date of signing these financial statements. The investors of the group have provided a letter of support confirming their intention to provide financial support to the group in order that it may continue to operate and to service its liabilities as they fall due. The company's business model allows the Directors to operate in a dynamic fashion where, due to the ability of the Directors to quickly scale down the operating costs of the business if required, new lines of business can be explored without risking longer term viability of the business.

On this basis the Directors have adopted the going concern basis of preparation.

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES
The directors are responsible for preparing the Group Strategic Report, the Report of the Directors and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and the group and of the profit or loss of the group for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

- select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
- make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
- prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's and the group's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and the group and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and the group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

STATEMENT AS TO DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO AUDITORS
So far as the directors are aware, there is no relevant audit information (as defined by Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006) of which the group's auditor is unaware, and each director has taken all the steps that he or she ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself or herself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the group's auditor is aware of that information.

AUDITOR
The auditors, RSM UK Audit LLP, Statutory Auditor, are deemed to be reappointed under the Companies Act 2006, s. 487(2).

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:





Dr F Alamgir - Director


13 September 2024

Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of
Connexin Limited


Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Connexin Limited (the 'parent company') and its subsidiaries (the 'group') for the year ended 30 September 2023 which comprise the Consolidated Income Statement, the Consolidated and Company Balance Sheet, the Consolidated and Company Statement of Changes in Equity, the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including FRS 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland" (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion, the financial statements:
- give a true and fair view of the state of the group's and of the parent company's affairs as at 30 September 2023 and of the group's loss for the year then ended;
- have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice;
- have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the group and parent company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group's and the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information
The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
- the information given in the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
- the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of
Connexin Limited


Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent company and their environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors' report.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
- adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
- the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
- certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
- we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or

Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities set out on page six, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group's and the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the group or the parent company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of
Connexin Limited


Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an Auditor's Report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

The extent to which the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud
Irregularities are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. The objectives of our audit are to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding compliance with laws and regulations that have a direct effect on the determination of material amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, to perform audit procedures to help identify instances of non-compliance with other laws and regulations that may have a material effect on the financial statements, and to respond appropriately to identified or suspected non-compliance with laws and regulations identified during the audit.

In relation to fraud, the objectives of our audit are to identify and assess the risk of material misstatement of the financial statements due to fraud, to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the assessed risks of material misstatement due to fraud through designing and implementing appropriate responses and to respond appropriately to fraud or suspected fraud identified during the audit.

However, it is the primary responsibility of management, with the oversight of those charged with governance, to ensure that the entity's operations are conducted in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations and for the prevention and detection of fraud.

In identifying and assessing risks of material misstatement in respect of irregularities, including fraud, the group audit engagement team:
- obtained an understanding of the nature of the industry and sector, including the legal and regulatory framework that the group and parent company operate in and how the group and parent company are complying with the legal and regulatory framework;
- inquired of management, and those charged with governance, about their own identification and assessment of the risks of irregularities, including any known actual, suspected or alleged instances of fraud;
- discussed matters about non-compliance with laws and regulations and how fraud might occur including assessment of how and where the financial statements may be susceptible to fraud.

As a result of these procedures we consider the most significant laws and regulations that have a direct impact on the financial statements are FRS 102, the Companies Act 2006 and tax compliance regulations. We performed audit procedures to detect non-compliances which may have a material impact on the financial statements which included reviewing financial statement disclosures, inspecting correspondence with local tax authorities and evaluating advice received from external tax advisors.

The group audit engagement team identified the risk of management override of controls and revenue recognition as the areas where the financial statements were most susceptible to material misstatement due to fraud. Audit procedures performed included but were not limited to testing manual journal entries and other adjustments and evaluating the business rationale in relation to significant, unusual transactions and transactions entered into outside the normal course of business, challenging judgments and estimates.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Auditor's Report.

Other matter - prior period financial statements not audited
The Group was exempt from audit in the year ended 30 September 2022 and consequently the corresponding consolidated figures are unaudited.

Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of
Connexin Limited


Use of our report
This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditor's Report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.




Peter Adams FCA (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of RSM UK Audit LLP, Statutory Auditor
Chartered Accountants
Two Humber Quays
Wellington Street
Hull
HU1 2BN

13 September 2024

Connexin Limited (Registered number: 05823408)

Consolidated Income Statement
for the year ended 30 September 2023

2023 2022
Notes £    £   

TURNOVER 3 25,399,071 8,289,426

Cost of sales 14,743,183 4,221,730
GROSS PROFIT 10,655,888 4,067,696

Administrative expenses 14,267,264 7,330,755
(3,611,376 ) (3,263,059 )

Other operating income - 206
OPERATING LOSS 5 (3,611,376 ) (3,262,853 )

Interest receivable and similar income 23,585 317
(3,587,791 ) (3,262,536 )

Interest payable and similar expenses 6 1,580,514 690,834
LOSS BEFORE TAXATION (5,168,305 ) (3,953,370 )

Tax on loss 7 (434,973 ) (19,377 )
LOSS FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR (4,733,332 ) (3,933,993 )

Connexin Limited (Registered number: 05823408)

Consolidated Balance Sheet
30 September 2023

2023 2022
Notes £    £    £    £   
FIXED ASSETS
Intangible assets 9 6,311,738 7,354,139
Tangible assets 10 3,225,149 2,330,961
Investments 11 - 4,001
9,536,887 9,689,101

CURRENT ASSETS
Stocks 12 239,302 423,463
Debtors 13 5,193,085 6,849,241
Cash at bank and in hand 4,155,486 1,606,138
9,587,873 8,878,842
CREDITORS
Amounts falling due within one year 14 10,850,330 7,270,243
NET CURRENT (LIABILITIES)/ASSETS (1,262,457 ) 1,608,599
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT
LIABILITIES

8,274,430

11,297,700

CREDITORS
Amounts falling due after more than one year 15 (18,578,250 ) (16,864,809 )

PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES 19 (22,790 ) (26,169 )
NET LIABILITIES (10,326,610 ) (5,593,278 )

CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital 20 50,277 50,277
Share premium 21 4,440,731 4,440,731
Capital redemption reserve 21 1,852 1,852
Other reserves 21 62,849 62,849
Retained earnings 21 (14,882,319 ) (10,148,987 )
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS (10,326,610 ) (5,593,278 )

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 13 September 2024 and were signed on its behalf by:





Dr F Alamgir - Director


Connexin Limited (Registered number: 05823408)

Company Balance Sheet
30 September 2023

2023 2022
Notes £    £    £    £   
FIXED ASSETS
Intangible assets 9 7,772 11,047
Tangible assets 10 2,004,496 1,397,575
Investments 11 4 2
2,012,272 1,408,624

CURRENT ASSETS
Stocks 12 21,369 27,031
Debtors 13 13,026,870 8,991,080
Cash at bank 1,490,369 210,524
14,538,608 9,228,635
CREDITORS
Amounts falling due within one year 14 14,197,028 1,586,730
NET CURRENT ASSETS 341,580 7,641,905
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT
LIABILITIES

2,353,852

9,050,529

CREDITORS
Amounts falling due after more than one year 15 18,403,294 16,862,114
NET LIABILITIES (16,049,442 ) (7,811,585 )

CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital 20 50,277 50,277
Share premium 21 4,440,731 4,440,731
Capital redemption reserve 21 1,852 1,852
Other reserves 21 62,849 62,849
Retained earnings 21 (20,605,151 ) (12,367,294 )
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS (16,049,442 ) (7,811,585 )

Company's loss for the financial year (8,237,857 ) (5,985,680 )

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 13 September 2024 and were signed on its behalf by:





Dr F Alamgir - Director


Connexin Limited (Registered number: 05823408)

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
for the year ended 30 September 2023

Called up
share Retained Share
capital earnings premium
£    £    £   
Balance at 1 October 2021 50,277 (6,214,994 ) 4,440,731

Changes in equity
Total comprehensive loss - (3,933,993 ) -
Balance at 30 September 2022 50,277 (10,148,987 ) 4,440,731

Changes in equity
Total comprehensive loss - (4,733,332 ) -
Balance at 30 September 2023 50,277 (14,882,319 ) 4,440,731
Capital
redemption Other Total
reserve reserves equity
£    £    £   
Balance at 1 October 2021 1,852 62,849 (1,659,285 )

Changes in equity
Total comprehensive loss - - (3,933,993 )
Balance at 30 September 2022 1,852 62,849 (5,593,278 )

Changes in equity
Total comprehensive loss - - (4,733,332 )
Balance at 30 September 2023 1,852 62,849 (10,326,610 )

Connexin Limited (Registered number: 05823408)

Company Statement of Changes in Equity
for the year ended 30 September 2023

Called up
share Retained Share
capital earnings premium
£    £    £   
Balance at 1 October 2021 50,277 (6,381,614 ) 4,440,731
Deficit for the year - (5,985,680 ) -
Total comprehensive loss - (5,985,680 ) -
Balance at 30 September 2022 50,277 (12,367,294 ) 4,440,731
Deficit for the year - (8,237,857 ) -
Total comprehensive loss - (8,237,857 ) -
Balance at 30 September 2023 50,277 (20,605,151 ) 4,440,731
Capital
redemption Other Total
reserve reserves equity
£    £    £   
Balance at 1 October 2021 1,852 62,849 (1,825,905 )
Deficit for the year - - (5,985,680 )
Total comprehensive loss - - (5,985,680 )
Balance at 30 September 2022 1,852 62,849 (7,811,585 )
Deficit for the year - - (8,237,857 )
Total comprehensive loss - - (8,237,857 )
Balance at 30 September 2023 1,852 62,849 (16,049,442 )

Connexin Limited (Registered number: 05823408)

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
for the year ended 30 September 2023

2023 2022
Notes £    £   
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations 1 4,095,456 (5,291,337 )
Interest paid (1,580,088 ) (690,301 )
Interest element of hire purchase and finance
lease rental payments paid

(426

)

(533

)
Tax paid 431,594 15,982
Net cash from operating activities 2,946,536 (5,966,189 )

Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of tangible fixed assets (1,758,752 ) (1,143,370 )
Sale of tangible fixed assets 35,000 11,581
Sale of fixed asset investments 4,001 -
Acquisitions of businesses (net of cash) 16,376 (7,880,560 )
Interest received 23,585 317
Net cash from investing activities (1,679,790 ) (9,012,032 )

Cash flows from financing activities
New loans in year 1,571,614 14,137,369
Loan repayments in year (253,828 ) (46,547 )
Capital repayments in year (34,557 ) (81,625 )
Amount introduced by directors - 364
Amount withdrawn by directors (627 ) -
Net cash from financing activities 1,282,602 14,009,561

Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 2,549,348 (968,660 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of
year

2

1,606,138

2,574,798

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 2 4,155,486 1,606,138

Connexin Limited (Registered number: 05823408)

Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
for the year ended 30 September 2023


1. RECONCILIATION OF LOSS BEFORE TAXATION TO CASH GENERATED FROM OPERATIONS
2023 2022
£    £   
Loss before taxation (5,168,305 ) (3,953,370 )
Depreciation charges 2,399,294 1,024,136
Loss/(profit) on disposal of fixed assets 18,675 (885 )
Acquisition costs (21,025 ) (43,755 )
Deferred consideration on acquisition 13,249 -
Finance costs 1,580,514 690,834
Finance income (23,585 ) (317 )
(1,201,183 ) (2,283,357 )
Decrease/(increase) in stocks 184,161 (356,973 )
Decrease/(increase) in trade and other debtors 2,429,323 (5,763,604 )
Increase in trade and other creditors 2,683,155 3,112,597
Cash generated from operations 4,095,456 (5,291,337 )

2. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

The amounts disclosed on the Cash Flow Statement in respect of cash and cash equivalents are in respect of these Balance Sheet amounts:

Year ended 30 September 2023
30/9/23 1/10/22
£    £   
Cash and cash equivalents 4,155,486 1,606,138
Year ended 30 September 2022
30/9/22 1/10/21
£    £   
Cash and cash equivalents 1,606,138 2,574,798


Connexin Limited (Registered number: 05823408)

Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
for the year ended 30 September 2023


3. ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN NET DEBT

Resulting
from Other
subsidiary non-cash
At 1/10/22 Cash flow acquisition changes At 30/9/23
£    £    £    £    £   
Net cash
Cash at bank
and in hand 1,606,138 2,549,348 - 4,155,486
1,606,138 2,549,348 - 4,155,486
Debt
Hire purchase and
finance leases (120,836 ) 34,557 - - (86,279 )
Debts falling due
within 1 year (43,501 ) 253,828 (238,258 ) (10,000 ) (37,931 )
Debts falling due
after 1 year (16,778,530 ) (1,571,614 ) (174,571 ) 10,000 (18,514,715 )
(16,942,867 ) (1,283,229 ) (412,829 ) - (18,638,925 )
Total (15,336,729 ) 1,266,119 (412,829 ) - (14,483,439 )

Connexin Limited (Registered number: 05823408)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 September 2023


1. STATUTORY INFORMATION

Connexin Limited is a private company, limited by shares , registered in England and Wales. The company's registered number and registered office address can be found on the General Information page.

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of preparing the financial statements
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland" and the Companies Act 2006. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention.

The Directors have continued to adopt the going concern basis of preparation in these financial statements.

The Directors have prepared forecasts which demonstrate that the Company has sufficient cash reserves to enable it to settle its liabilities as they fall due for a period of at least 12 months from the date of signing these financial statements. The investors of the group have provided a letter of support confirming their intention to provide financial support to the group in order that it may continue to operate and to service its liabilities as they fall due. The company's business model allows the Directors to operate in a dynamic fashion where, due to the ability of the Directors to quickly scale down the operating costs of the business if required, new lines of business can be explored without risking longer term viability of the business.

On this basis the Directors have adopted the going concern basis of preparation.

Basis of consolidation
The Group and all its subsidiary undertakings are consolidated. Intercompany transactions and balances among Group companies are eliminated in full. The results and fair values of the assets and liabilities of undertakings acquired are consolidated from the date on which the Group gains control. Business combinations are accounted for using the purchase method of accounting under FRS 102, Section 19 Business Combinations. In the balance sheet, the acquiree's identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities are initially recognised at fair value at the date of acquisition (which is the date on which control is passed to the parent). The results of the acquired operations are included in the consolidated profit and loss account from the date of acquisition.

Connexin Limited (Registered number: 05823408)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 30 September 2023


2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Significant judgements and estimates
Preparation of the financial statements requires management to make significant judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported for assets and liabilities as at the statement of financial position date and the amounts reported for revenues and expenses during the period. However, the nature of estimation means that actual outcomes could differ from those estimates. The items in the financial statements where these judgements ad estimates have been made and are considered to have a significant impact on the carrying value include:

Impairment of intangible assets and goodwill

Where the Group identifies and indication of impairment, an estimation of the value in use of the cash generating units is required. The value in use calculation requires estimation of future cash flows and a suitable discount rate in order to calculate a present value.

Determination of useful lives of tangible fixed assets

Depreciation is provided in order to write down assets over their estimated useful lives. The useful lives are based on management estimates using previous experience and expected usage patterns of the assets.

Taxation

Management estimation is required to determine the amount of deferred tax assets that can be recognised, based upon likely timing and level of future taxable profit.

Turnover
Turnover is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes.

Revenue from long term contracts for the provision of services is recognised by reference to the stage of completion which is measured by reviewing the completion of key milestones included within the contracts.

Goodwill
Goodwill, being the excess of the fair value of purchase consideration of businesses acquired over the Group's share of the fair value of net assets and liabilities acquired, is written off to the Group profit and loss account on a straight-line basis over periods that represent the estimated useful economic lives of those assets, which are all five years. Provision is made for any impairment.

Intangible assets
Intangible assets are initially measured at cost. After initial recognition, intangible assets are measured at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

Patents and licences are being amortised evenly over their estimated useful life of five years.

Development costs are being amortised evenly over their estimated useful life of five years.

Connexin Limited (Registered number: 05823408)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 30 September 2023


2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Tangible fixed assets
Depreciation is provided at the following annual rates in order to write off each asset over its estimated useful life.
Freehold property - in accordance with the property
Improvements to property - 20% on cost
Plant and machinery - 25% on reducing balance, 20% on cost, 10% on cost and at varying rates on cost
Fixtures and fittings - 10% on cost and at varying rates on cost
Motor vehicles - 25% on reducing balance and 10% on cost
Computer equipment - 20% on cost and at varying rates on cost

Tangible fixed assets measured under the cost model per FRS 102, Section 17 Property Plant and Equipment, other than investment properties, are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure which is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

Stocks
Stocks are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value, after making due allowance for obsolete and slow moving items.

Connexin Limited (Registered number: 05823408)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 30 September 2023


2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Financial instruments
The Group has chosen to adopt FRS 102, Section 11 Basic Financial Instruments and 12 Other Financial Instruments Issues of FRS 102 in respect of financial instruments. All financial assets and liabilities are initially measured at transaction price, including transaction costs, except for those financial assets classified at fair value through profit or loss, which are initially measured at fair value (at transaction price excluding transaction costs) unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction. Financial assets and financial liabilities are only offset in the Group balance sheet when, and only when, there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and the Group intends to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. Debt instruments (other than those repayable or receivable within one year), including loans and other accounts receivable and payable, are initially measured at the present value of the future cash flows and subsequently amortised using the effective interest method.

Creditors

Short-term creditors are measured at transaction price. Other financial liabilities, including bank loans, are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Debtors

Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash is represented by cash on hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments which mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and which are readily convertible into known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value. In the consolidated statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents are shown net of bank overdrafts which are repayable on demand and form an integral part of the Group's cash management.

Finance costs

Finance costs are charged to profit or loss over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so that the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount. Issue costs are initially recognised as a reduction in the proceeds of the associated financial instrument.

Impairment

Financial assets measured at amortised cost are assessed at the end of each reporting period for objective evidence of impairment. If objective evidence of impairment is found, an impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss. For financial assets measured at amortised cost, the impairment loss is measured as the difference between the asset's carrying amount and the present value of estimated cash flows discounted at the asset's effective interest rate. If a financial asset has a variable interest rate, the discount rate for measuring any impairment loss is the current effective interest rate determined under the contract. For financial assets measured at cost less impairment, the impairment loss is measured as the difference between an asset's carrying amount and best estimate, which is an approximation of the amount that the Group would receive for the asset if it were to be sold at the reporting date.

Derecognition

Financial assets are derecognised when and only when:

Connexin Limited (Registered number: 05823408)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 30 September 2023


2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued
- the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire or are settled;
- the Group transfers substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset to another party; or
- the Group, despite having retained some, but not all, significant risks and rewards of ownership, has transferred control of the asset to another party.

Taxation
Taxation for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

Current or deferred taxation assets and liabilities are not discounted.

Current tax is recognised at the amount of tax payable using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date.

Timing differences arise from the inclusion of income and expenses in tax assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised in financial statements. Deferred tax is measured using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the year end and that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference.

Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits.

Hire purchase and leasing commitments
Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the period of the lease.

Property, plant and equipment acquired under finance leases or hire purchase contracts are capitalised and depreciated in the same manner as other tangible fixed assets. The related obligations, net of future finance charges, are included in creditors.

Pension costs and other post-retirement benefits
The company operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the company pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the company has no further payment obligations. The contributions are recognised as an expense when they are due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals in the balance sheet. The assets of the plan are held separately from the company in independently administered funds.

3. TURNOVER

The turnover and loss before taxation are attributable to the one principal activity of the group.

An analysis of turnover by class of business is given below:

2023 2022
£    £   
Fibre Network Construction 9,454,277 819,479
Services Provision 15,944,794 7,469,947
25,399,071 8,289,426

Connexin Limited (Registered number: 05823408)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 30 September 2023


4. EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS
2023 2022
£    £   
Wages and salaries 6,663,047 3,595,575
Social security costs 682,658 369,774
Other pension costs 85,317 42,553
7,431,022 4,007,902

The average number of employees during the year was as follows:
2023 2022

Directors & management 17 11
Administration 40 20
Engineers 61 30
Sales & marketing 15 7
Software & technology 19 13
Training 8 -
160 81

2023 2022
£    £   
Directors' remuneration 648,029 583,617
Directors' pension contributions to money purchase schemes 26,933 2,924

The number of directors to whom retirement benefits were accruing was as follows:

Money purchase schemes 3 3

Information regarding the highest paid director is as follows:
2023 2022
£    £   
Emoluments etc 271,640 260,554
Pension contributions to money purchase schemes 18,771 1,321

Connexin Limited (Registered number: 05823408)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 30 September 2023


5. OPERATING LOSS

The operating loss is stated after charging/(crediting):

2023 2022
£    £   
Other operating leases 18,801 10,880
Depreciation - owned assets 810,889 564,831
Loss/(profit) on disposal of fixed assets 18,675 (885 )
Goodwill amortisation 1,585,130 452,868
Patents and licences amortisation 3,000 3,000
Development costs amortisation 275 3,437
Auditors' remuneration 98,200 -
Auditors' remuneration -parent 19,700 18,750
Foreign exchange differences (5,242 ) 24,863
Auditors remuneration - non audit services 86,000 40,000

6. INTEREST PAYABLE AND SIMILAR EXPENSES
2023 2022
£    £   
Bank interest 3,184 27
Bank loan interest 5 (346 )
Loan 1,576,899 690,620
Hire purchase 426 533
1,580,514 690,834

7. TAXATION

Analysis of the tax credit
The tax credit on the loss for the year was as follows:
2023 2022
£    £   
Current tax:
UK corporation tax (431,594 ) 586

Deferred tax (3,379 ) (19,963 )
Tax on loss (434,973 ) (19,377 )

Connexin Limited (Registered number: 05823408)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 30 September 2023


7. TAXATION - continued

Reconciliation of total tax credit included in profit and loss
The tax assessed for the year is higher than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. The difference is explained below:

2023 2022
£    £   
Loss before tax (5,168,305 ) (3,953,370 )
Loss multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 22.008
% (2022 - 19 %)

(1,137,441

)

(751,140

)

Effects of:
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 619,505 201,683
Capital allowances in excess of depreciation (165,597 ) (191,717 )
Utilisation of tax losses (77,292 ) -
Research & Development net adjustments (431,594 ) 150,866
Deferred tax asset not recognised 757,446 570,931
Total tax credit (434,973 ) (19,377 )

8. INDIVIDUAL INCOME STATEMENT

As permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the Income Statement of the parent company is not presented as part of these financial statements.


9. INTANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

Group
Patents
and Development
Goodwill licences costs Totals
£    £    £    £   
COST
At 1 October 2022 7,795,959 15,001 120,499 7,931,459
Additions 546,004 - - 546,004
At 30 September 2023 8,341,963 15,001 120,499 8,477,463
AMORTISATION
At 1 October 2022 452,868 4,250 120,202 577,320
Amortisation for year 1,585,130 3,000 275 1,588,405
At 30 September 2023 2,037,998 7,250 120,477 2,165,725
NET BOOK VALUE
At 30 September 2023 6,303,965 7,751 22 6,311,738
At 30 September 2022 7,343,091 10,751 297 7,354,139

Connexin Limited (Registered number: 05823408)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 30 September 2023


9. INTANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS - continued

Group

Goodwill of £559,253 was acquired on the purchase of Encompass Consultancy Limited. The difference of £13,249 was the reduction in the acquisition costs of Wisper Broadband Limited provided for in the previous year which was not needed.

Company
Patents
and Development
licences costs Totals
£    £    £   
COST
At 1 October 2022
and 30 September 2023 15,000 120,499 135,499
AMORTISATION
At 1 October 2022 4,250 120,202 124,452
Amortisation for year 3,000 275 3,275
At 30 September 2023 7,250 120,477 127,727
NET BOOK VALUE
At 30 September 2023 7,750 22 7,772
At 30 September 2022 10,750 297 11,047

Connexin Limited (Registered number: 05823408)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 30 September 2023


10. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

Group
Improvements
Freehold to Plant and
property property machinery
£    £    £   
COST
At 1 October 2022 68,065 57,404 3,062,846
Additions - 338,972 962,079
Disposals - - (85,500 )
At 30 September 2023 68,065 396,376 3,939,425
DEPRECIATION
At 1 October 2022 - 29,672 1,468,454
Charge for year - 60,352 585,570
Eliminated on disposal - - (31,825 )
At 30 September 2023 - 90,024 2,022,199
NET BOOK VALUE
At 30 September 2023 68,065 306,352 1,917,226
At 30 September 2022 68,065 27,732 1,594,392

Fixtures
and Motor Computer
fittings vehicles equipment Totals
£    £    £    £   
COST
At 1 October 2022 303,452 308,118 307,193 4,107,078
Additions 48,393 219,723 189,585 1,758,752
Disposals - - - (85,500 )
At 30 September 2023 351,845 527,841 496,778 5,780,330
DEPRECIATION
At 1 October 2022 58,989 106,777 112,225 1,776,117
Charge for year 22,041 74,809 68,117 810,889
Eliminated on disposal - - - (31,825 )
At 30 September 2023 81,030 181,586 180,342 2,555,181
NET BOOK VALUE
At 30 September 2023 270,815 346,255 316,436 3,225,149
At 30 September 2022 244,463 201,341 194,968 2,330,961

Connexin Limited (Registered number: 05823408)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 30 September 2023


10. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS - continued

Company
Improvements Fixtures
to Plant and and
property machinery fittings
£    £    £   
COST
At 1 October 2022 57,404 2,156,519 297,038
Additions 338,972 579,792 48,393
At 30 September 2023 396,376 2,736,311 345,431
DEPRECIATION
At 1 October 2022 29,672 1,324,221 58,560
Charge for year 60,352 374,037 20,849
At 30 September 2023 90,024 1,698,258 79,409
NET BOOK VALUE
At 30 September 2023 306,352 1,038,053 266,022
At 30 September 2022 27,732 832,298 238,478

Motor Computer
vehicles equipment Totals
£    £    £   
COST
At 1 October 2022 206,605 307,193 3,024,759
Additions - 189,006 1,156,163
At 30 September 2023 206,605 496,199 4,180,922
DEPRECIATION
At 1 October 2022 102,506 112,225 1,627,184
Charge for year 26,025 67,979 549,242
At 30 September 2023 128,531 180,204 2,176,426
NET BOOK VALUE
At 30 September 2023 78,074 315,995 2,004,496
At 30 September 2022 104,099 194,968 1,397,575

Assets held under finance leases and hire purchase included in the above have a net book value of £74,396 (2022 £139,617)

Connexin Limited (Registered number: 05823408)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 30 September 2023


11. FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS

Group
Unlisted
investments
£   
COST
At 1 October 2022 4,001
Disposals (4,001 )
At 30 September 2023 -
NET BOOK VALUE
At 30 September 2023 -
At 30 September 2022 4,001
Company
Shares in
group
undertakings
£   
COST
At 1 October 2022 2
Additions 2
At 30 September 2023 4
NET BOOK VALUE
At 30 September 2023 4
At 30 September 2022 2

The group or the company's investments at the Balance Sheet date in the share capital of companies include the following:

Subsidiaries

Connexin Networks Limited
Registered office: 9th Floor 107 Cheapside, London, United Kingdom, EC2V 6DN
Nature of business: Internet Service Proidver
%
Class of shares: holding
Ordinary 100.00

Connexin (U.K.) Limited
Registered office: 9th Floor 107 Cheapside, London, United Kingdom, EC2V 6DN
Nature of business: IoT Servcies Provider
%
Class of shares: holding
Ordinary 100.00

Connexin Limited (Registered number: 05823408)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 30 September 2023


11. FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS - continued

Connexin Digital Limited
Registered office: 9th Floor 107 Cheapside, London, United Kingdom, EC2V 6DN
Nature of business:
%
Class of shares: holding
Ordinary 100.00

Connexin Infrastructure Limited
Registered office: 9th Floor 107 Cheapside, London, United Kingdom, EC2V 6DN
Nature of business:
%
Class of shares: holding
Ordinary 100.00

Wisper Broadband Limited
Registered office: 9th Floor 107 Cheapside, London, United Kingdom, EC2V 6DN
Nature of business: Internet Service Provider
%
Class of shares: holding
Ordinary 100.00

Pure Broadband Ltd
Registered office: 9th Floor 107 Cheapside, London, United Kingdom, EC2V 6DN
Nature of business: Internet Service Provider
%
Class of shares: holding
Ordinary 100.00

Connexin Limited (Registered number: 05823408)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 30 September 2023


11. FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS - continued

Encompass Consultancy Limited
Registered office: 9th Floor 107 Cheapside, London, United Kingdom, EC2V 6DN
Nature of business: Training Provider
%
Class of shares: holding
Ordinary 100.00

This company was acquired on 6th July 2023. Details of the business combination are shown below:



Book Value
Fair Value
Adjustment

Fair Value
£ £ £
Tangible Assets - - -
Intangible Assets - - -
Stocks - - -
Cash at Bank 16,377 - 16,377
Debtors 1,384,908 (611,741 ) 773,167
Total Assets 1,401,285 (611,741 ) 789,544

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year 1,499,121 (376,179 ) 1,122,941
Creditors: amounts falling due over one year 204,830 - 204,830
Fair value of net liabilities (302,666 ) (235,561 ) (538,227 )
Acquisition costs (21,025 ) (21,025 )

Goodwill 323,691 (235,561 ) 559,252

Total purchase consideration 1
Cash acquired on acquisition 16,377
Cash inflow on acquisition 16,376

Goodwill of £559,253 arising on acquisition has been estimated to have a useful life of 5 years and is written off in the consolidated profit and loss account over that period.


All the above subsidiaries are included in the consolidation.

12. STOCKS

Group Company
2023 2022 2023 2022
£    £    £    £   
Stocks 239,302 423,463 21,369 27,031

Connexin Limited (Registered number: 05823408)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 30 September 2023


13. DEBTORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR

Group Company
2023 2022 2023 2022
£    £    £    £   
Trade debtors 1,189,837 685,814 533,065 492,423
Other related parties 1,507,440 5,511,437 241,742 -
Amounts owed by group undertakings - - 10,257,791 7,895,937
Other debtors 926,307 275,693 763,457 113,337
VAT 81,975 - 438,601 186,171
Accrued income 233,422 14,783 1,165 14,783
Prepayments 1,254,104 361,514 791,049 288,429
5,193,085 6,849,241 13,026,870 8,991,080

14. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR

Group Company
2023 2022 2023 2022
£    £    £    £   
Bank loans and overdrafts (see note 16) 37,931 43,501 10,000 43,501
Hire purchase contracts and finance leases (see note 17)
22,744

34,557

20,434

28,599
Trade creditors 2,854,180 1,163,847 1,224,285 503,298
Other related parties 85,684 87,313 40,863 -
Amounts owed to group undertakings - - 6,825,363 -
Tax 16,816 16,816 248 248
Social security and other taxes 397,472 142,453 290,220 142,211
VAT - 740,483 - -
Other creditors 180,457 144,729 51,825 85,998
Directors' current accounts - 627 - 627
Deferred income 6,373,122 4,555,013 4,857,516 499,088
Accrued expenses 881,924 340,904 876,274 283,160
10,850,330 7,270,243 14,197,028 1,586,730

15. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE AFTER MORE THAN ONE
YEAR

Group Company
2023 2022 2023 2022
£    £    £    £   
Bank loans (see note 16) 191,238 26,667 16,667 26,667
Other loans (see note 16) 18,323,477 16,751,863 18,323,477 16,751,863
Hire purchase contracts and finance leases (see note 17)
63,535

86,279

63,150

83,584
18,578,250 16,864,809 18,403,294 16,862,114

Connexin Limited (Registered number: 05823408)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 30 September 2023


16. LOANS

An analysis of the maturity of loans is given below:

Group Company
2023 2022 2023 2022
£    £    £    £   
Amounts falling due within one year or on demand:
Bank loans 37,931 43,501 10,000 43,501
Amounts falling due between one and two years:
Bank loans - 1-2 years 37,931 10,000 10,000 10,000
Amounts falling due between two and five years:
Bank loans - 2-5 years 153,307 16,667 6,667 16,667
Other loans - 2-5 years 18,323,477 16,751,863 18,323,477 16,751,863
18,476,784 16,768,530 18,330,144 16,768,530

Bank loans relate to a Bounce Back Loan with an interest rate of 2.5% and repayable over the period until 2027, and a CBILS loan which was interest free over the period of these accounts, this will increase to teh standard rate in 2024 and repayable over the period until 2030.

The other loans are provided by a shareholder Connect IoT Bidco Limited. Part of the loan has an interest rate of 9.75% and the other part has a rate of 8.75%.

17. LEASING AGREEMENTS

Minimum lease payments fall due as follows:

Group
Hire purchase contracts Finance leases
2023 2022 2023 2022
£    £    £    £   
Net obligations repayable:
Within one year 22,744 30,909 - 3,648
Between one and five years 63,535 86,279 - -
86,279 117,188 - 3,648

Company
Hire purchase contracts
2023 2022
£    £   
Net obligations repayable:
Within one year 20,434 28,599
Between one and five years 63,150 83,584
83,584 112,183

Connexin Limited (Registered number: 05823408)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 30 September 2023


17. LEASING AGREEMENTS - continued

Group
Non-cancellable operating leases
2023 2022
£    £   
Within one year 176,547 134,461
Between one and five years 373,543 260,288
550,090 394,749

18. SECURED DEBTS

The following secured debts are included within creditors:

Group Company
2023 2022 2023 2022
£    £    £    £   
Other loans 18,323,477 16,751,863 18,323,477 16,751,863
Hire purchase contracts and finance leases 86,279 120,836 83,584 112,183
18,409,756 16,872,699 18,407,061 16,864,046

Connect IoT Bidco Limited holds a fixed and floating charge over the assets and undertakings of the company.

19. PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES

Group
2023 2022
£    £   
Deferred tax 22,790 26,169

Group
Deferred
tax
£   
Balance at 1 October 2022 26,169
Unused amounts reversed during year (3,379 )
Balance at 30 September 2023 22,790

There is a deferred tax asset of £3,382,196 resulting from accumulated losses, which has not been recognised in these accounts.

Connexin Limited (Registered number: 05823408)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 30 September 2023


20. CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL

Allotted, issued and fully paid:
Number: Class: Nominal 2023 2022
value: £    £   
27,856,000 Ordinary 0.1p 27,856 27,856
18,346,158 A Preferred Shares 0.1p 18,346 18,346
4,074,662 Deferred 0.1p 4,075 4,075
50,277 50,277

21. RESERVES

Group
Capital
Retained Share redemption Other
earnings premium reserve reserves Totals
£    £    £    £    £   

At 1 October 2022 (10,148,987 ) 4,440,731 1,852 62,849 (5,643,555 )
Deficit for the year (4,733,332 ) (4,733,332 )
At 30 September 2023 (14,882,319 ) 4,440,731 1,852 62,849 (10,376,887 )

Company
Capital
Retained Share redemption Other
earnings premium reserve reserves Totals
£    £    £    £    £   

At 1 October 2022 (12,367,294 ) 4,440,731 1,852 62,849 (7,861,862 )
Deficit for the year (8,237,857 ) (8,237,857 )
At 30 September 2023 (20,605,151 ) 4,440,731 1,852 62,849 (16,099,719 )


22. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES

Entities with control, joint control or significant influence over the entity
2023 2022
£    £   
Interest charged from related party 1,572,341 684,390
Amount due to related party 18,323,477 16,751,862

Connexin Limited (Registered number: 05823408)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 30 September 2023


22. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES - continued

Other related parties
2023 2022
£    £   
Sales 14,843,353 5,299,015
Purchases 1,120,719 160,469
Amount due from related party 1,507,440 5,511,437
Amount due to related party 85,684 87,313

23. POST BALANCE SHEET EVENTS

The group drew £5m of shareholder loans on 11 March 2024. It additionally drew another £5m on 11 April 2024 and £3.4m on 9 May 2024.

Consideration of £379,909 was paid in the following year in relation to a subsidiary acquisition made in 2022.

A debt for equity swap occurred between the parent and a subsidiary for the sum of £748,000.

Connexin Limited, which was previously a minority shareholder in Connect Infraco Limited, in November 2023 acquired the remaining shares of Connect Infraco Limited. Connect Infraco Limited is the subsidiary which owns and operates the fibre infrastructure across the Hull and East Riding geographies.

24. ULTIMATE CONTROLLING PARTY

In the opinion of the directors, there is no single controlling party.

25. GUARANTEES AND SECURITIES

Connexin Limited, the parent company of the group, has provided a statutory guarantee for all outstanding liabilities to which the following companies are subject to as at 30 September 2023 to:

- Connexin (U.K.) Limited
- Connexin Digital Limited
- Connexin Infrastructure Limited
- Encompass Consultancy Limited
- Wisper Broadband Limited

The guarantee enables these companies to take an exemption from obtaining a signed statutory audit opinion under section 479A of the Companies Act 2006.