Functional and presentation currency
The Company's functional and presentational currency is GBP.
Transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange
rates at the dates of the transactions.
At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Nonmonetary
items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the
transaction and non-monetary items measured at fair value are measured using the exchange rate
when fair value was determined.
Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of transactions and from the
translation at period-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign
currencies are recognised in profit or loss except when deferred in other comprehensive income as
qualifying cash flow hedges.
Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings and cash and cash equivalents are
presented in the Profit and Loss Account within 'foreign exchange gains or losses'.