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REGISTERED NUMBER: 04010883 (England and Wales)













Group Strategic Report,

Report of the Directors and

Consolidated Financial Statements

for the Year Ended 31 May 2024

for

Tiffin Sandwiches Limited

Tiffin Sandwiches Limited (Registered number: 04010883)






Contents of the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the Year Ended 31 May 2024




Page

Company Information 1

Group Strategic Report 2

Report of the Directors 5

Report of the Independent Auditors 7

Consolidated Profit and Loss Account 11

Consolidated Other Comprehensive Income 12

Consolidated Balance Sheet 13

Company Balance Sheet 14

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 15

Company Statement of Changes in Equity 16

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 17

Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 18

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 19


Tiffin Sandwiches Limited

Company Information
for the Year Ended 31 May 2024







DIRECTORS: D D McLean
P T Blann
G E Cox
M W Salisbury
C Thomas



SECRETARY: P T Blann



REGISTERED OFFICE: 20 Commondale Way
Euroway Industrial Estate
Bradford
BD4 6SF



REGISTERED NUMBER: 04010883 (England and Wales)



SENIOR STATUTORY AUDITOR: Phillipa Symington ACA CA(SA)



AUDITORS: Clive Owen LLP
Chartered Accountants
& Statutory Auditors
Oak Tree House, Harwood Road
Northminster Business Park
Upper Poppleton
York
YO26 6QU

Tiffin Sandwiches Limited (Registered number: 04010883)

Group Strategic Report
for the Year Ended 31 May 2024

The directors present their strategic report of the company and the group for the year ended 31 May 2024.

REVIEW OF BUSINESS
The Directors are highly satisfied with the group's overall performance this year. We are particularly pleased with the sustained sales growth, the ongoing development of our teams, and the positive feedback from our customers. Our operating systems are functioning efficiently, and we continue to identify opportunities to streamline operations further, which will create additional capacity for future growth.

Our turnover increased by 30% during the period, driven by several key factors. Based on customer feedback, we launched new products throughout the year, culminating in a full retail range rebrand in May. This initiative enabled our Sales Team to proactively secure new business across the UK, maintain our strong retention rate, and drive further penetration through range extension. Growth was consistent across sectors, with the exception of travel, where commuter traffic and train strikes negatively impacted performance. The outlook for growth remains positive, but we've observed tougher market conditions at the start of this year, and we anticipate this trend will continue through 2024.

On the procurement side, after the turbulence of previous years, we have returned to a level of normalcy. However, certain events are driving specific price increases. For example, the supply of eggs has been impacted by Avian Flu, freight costs remain elevated due to conflict in the Middle East, and the impact of Living Wage increases has raised costs for our local suppliers. Nevertheless, our long-term approach and strong partnership with suppliers are helping us to minimize these cost increases where possible. Despite the ongoing global conflicts, we expect this approach to continue benefiting us throughout the current financial year.

This year, we launched our commitment to achieving Net Zero, using baseline data from June 2022 to May 2023. Our sustainability milestones and pathway are published on our website, and we expect to achieve Net Zero on purchased energy by 2028 and have moved to a renewable transport fleet by 2033 harnessing electric or hydrogen technology. As part of our range refresh each pack has its carbon footprint published on the side enabling a baseline for scope 3 emissions to be calculated as a first step to the long-term goal of Net Zero. Our near term goals focus on four key areas: Sourcing De Carbonized Energy , Installation of Solar pV on our factories Energy Efficiency Projects and Net Zero Transport.

Key performance Indicators
Increase in Sales 30.05 % (2023: 27.07 %)
Increase in Pre Tax Profit 19.80 % (2023 37.27 %)
Shareholders Equity £5.292m (2023 £3.065m)


Tiffin Sandwiches Limited (Registered number: 04010883)

Group Strategic Report
for the Year Ended 31 May 2024

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
Principal Risks and Uncertainties
As we navigate an increasingly complex and dynamic business environment, it is crucial to address the principal risks and uncertainties that could impact our operations and strategic objectives. We have identified three key areas of risk: competitive risk, credit risk, and liquidity risk. Each of these poses significant challenges, and we have implemented strategies to mitigate their potential impact on our business.

Competitive Risk:
Competitive risk remains a significant concern as we operate in a highly competitive market. The landscape is continually evolving, with new entrants, technological advancements, and changing consumer preferences presenting ongoing challenges. Our ability to maintain market share and profitability hinges on our capacity to innovate, respond to market trends, and differentiate our products and services. To mitigate this risk, we are committed to continuous investment in research and development, maintaining a strong brand presence, and enhancing customer engagement. Our strategic focus on diversifying our product range and expanding into new markets is also crucial in sustaining our competitive edge.

Credit Risk:
Credit risk arises from the possibility of our customers or partners failing to meet their financial obligations, which could adversely affect our financial performance. Given the uncertain economic environment, particularly in the wake of recent global disruptions, the risk of default among our counterparties has heightened. We manage this risk through a robust credit management process, which includes regular monitoring of credit exposures, setting appropriate credit limits, and conducting thorough credit assessments before engaging with new customers or partners. Additionally, we maintain a diversified customer base to reduce the potential impact of a default by any single entity. Our proactive approach to credit risk management helps ensure that we can maintain healthy cash flows and minimize potential losses.

Liquidity Risk:
Liquidity risk is the risk that we may not be able to meet our short-term financial obligations due to insufficient cash flow or access to funding. This risk is particularly pertinent in times of economic uncertainty, where market conditions may constrain our ability to secure necessary financing. To mitigate liquidity risk, we maintain a strong balance sheet with sufficient cash reserves and access to committed credit lines. We also regularly review our cash flow projections and working capital requirements to ensure we have adequate liquidity to support our operations and strategic initiatives. Our prudent approach to liquidity management enables us to navigate periods of financial stress while remaining agile in pursuing growth opportunities.

In conclusion, while competitive, credit, and liquidity risks present significant challenges, our comprehensive risk management strategies are designed to mitigate their potential impact and support the long-term sustainability and success of our business.

SECTION 172(1) STATEMENT
The directors are fully committed to fostering strong relationships with our suppliers, customers, and other key stakeholders. We recognize that the long-term success of the company depends on collaboration and maintaining high levels of trust and communication across the supply chain. Our approach to supplier engagement emphasises transparency, ethical practices, and fair terms of trade, ensuring that we cultivate sustainable partnerships that enhance product quality and operational efficiency.

For our customers, we focus on delivering consistently high standards in both product and service, tailoring our offerings to meet evolving consumer preferences while maintaining the value and convenience they expect. We regularly engage with customers to gather feedback and ensure that their needs are at the heart of our business decisions.

Our directors also understand the importance of engaging with the wider community, including regulatory bodies and industry partners. By doing so, we ensure that our business complies with industry standards and remains adaptable to the evolving economic and environmental landscape.

During the financial year, our regard for these relationships influenced several principal decisions, including the enhancement of our sustainability initiatives. We introduced more eco-friendly packaging solutions and optimised our supply chain to reduce our carbon footprint, benefiting both customers and suppliers. Additionally, we worked closely with key customers to improve distribution efficiency and expand our product range, resulting in higher customer satisfaction, retention and improved market positioning.


Tiffin Sandwiches Limited (Registered number: 04010883)

Group Strategic Report
for the Year Ended 31 May 2024

STREAMLINED ENERGY AND CARBON REPORTING
For the period of June 2023 to May 2024, our business recorded a total energy consumption of 1,837,849 kWh. Recognising the importance of reducing our environmental impact, we are committed to achieving an annual reduction of at least 10% in energy usage. To meet this target, we have taken significant steps to enhance our energy efficiency across operations.

One of our key initiatives includes the installation of solar panels at our manufacturing site, which is expected to offset a portion of our electricity consumption. Additionally, we have invested in energy-efficient equipment, such as advanced refrigeration units and LED lighting systems, which have already shown promising reductions in power usage.

Furthermore, we are actively engaged in research and development on the use of biogas generated from food waste as a renewable energy source. This initiative aims to convert waste into energy, contributing to both waste reduction and cleaner energy production. We are also exploring the installation of miniature wind turbines to harness wind power for our operations.

These measures are a part of our broader sustainability strategy to lower our significant energy consumption (SEC) and reduce our carbon footprint while ensuring long-term operational efficiency and environmental responsibility.

GOING CONCERN
In assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, the directors have considered several severe but plausible downside scenarios that could significantly impact the business. These scenarios include a prolonged economic downturn affecting consumer demand, disruptions in our supply chain, and rising input costs, particularly in raw materials and energy. Management has made specific assumptions regarding these risks, such as a potential 20% reduction in sales volumes, increased supplier costs by 15%, and temporary operational disruptions due to supply chain issues.

The expected impact of these downside scenarios includes reduced revenue, compressed margins, and increased working capital requirements. To address these potential challenges, management has implemented measures such as tighter cost controls, more flexible supplier contracts, and contingency plans for alternative sourcing.

The board believes that, despite these downside risks, the company remains in a strong financial position, with sufficient cash reserves and contingency plans in place to mitigate the impact of these scenarios. As a result, the directors are confident in the company's ability to continue as a going concern for the foreseeable future.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:





D D McLean - Director


12 September 2024

Tiffin Sandwiches Limited (Registered number: 04010883)

Report of the Directors
for the Year Ended 31 May 2024

The directors present their report with the financial statements of the company and the group for the year ended 31 May 2024.

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITY
The principal activity of the group in the year under review was that of the preparation and supply of pre-packed food.

DIVIDENDS
The total distribution of dividends for the year ended 31 May 2024 will be £920,000.

DIRECTORS
The directors shown below have held office during the whole of the period from 1 June 2023 to the date of this report.

D D McLean
P T Blann
G E Cox
M W Salisbury
C Thomas

POLITICAL DONATIONS AND EXPENDITURE
No political donations and expenditure has been incurred during the current or prior year.

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Innovation is critical to the future of the Group and as a result, Tiffin Sandwiches continually undertakes research and development work in a bid to reduce and ultimately eliminate its carbon footprint as well as seeking to minimise manufacturing costs and improve product quality.

Previous successes within the R&D Tax Credits scheme gives the Group confidence to continue to review packaging and processing methods as well as seeking to improve product shelf-life without detriment to quality. Additionally, new product development work in many areas, including frozen, is a vital element of the strategic approach of Tiffin Sandwiches.

EMPLOYEES
The group's employment policies are designed to attract and retain quality and suitable staff. The group involves employees at all levels of the organisation through regular communication and meetings to understand current and future performance.

The group recognises that it has clear obligations towards all its employees to ensure that people with disabilities are afforded equal opportunities to enter employment and progress within the organisation. In addition to complying with the requirements of the Equality Act 2010, the group follows procedures designed to provide for fair consideration and selection of disabled applicants and to satisfy their training and career development needs.

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES
The directors are responsible for preparing the Group Strategic Report, the Report of the Directors and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and the group and of the profit or loss of the group for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

- select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
- make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
- prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.


Tiffin Sandwiches Limited (Registered number: 04010883)

Report of the Directors
for the Year Ended 31 May 2024

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES - continued
The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's and the group's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and the group and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and the group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

STATEMENT AS TO DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO AUDITORS
So far as the directors are aware, there is no relevant audit information (as defined by Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006) of which the group's auditors are unaware, and each director has taken all the steps that he ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the group's auditors are aware of that information.

AUDITORS
The auditors, Clive Owen LLP, are deemed to be reappointed under section 487(2) of the Companies Act 2006.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:





D D McLean - Director


12 September 2024

Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of
Tiffin Sandwiches Limited

Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Tiffin Sandwiches Limited (the 'parent company') and its subsidiaries (the 'group') for the year ended 31 May 2024 which comprise the Consolidated Profit and Loss Account, Consolidated Other Comprehensive Income, Consolidated Balance Sheet, Company Balance Sheet, Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, Company Statement of Changes in Equity, Consolidated Cash Flow Statement and Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement, Notes to the Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:
-give a true and fair view of the state of the group's and of the parent company affairs as at 31 May 2024 and of the group's profit for the year then ended;
-have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
-have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group's and the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information in the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors, but does not include the financial statements and our Report of the Auditors thereon.

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
- the information given in the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
- the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of
Tiffin Sandwiches Limited


Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Group Strategic Report or the Report of the Directors.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
- adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
- the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
- certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
- we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities set out on pages five and six, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group's and the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the group or the parent company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of
Tiffin Sandwiches Limited


Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue a Report of the Auditors that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. Our audit must be alert to the risk of manipulation of the financial statements and seek to understand the incentives and opportunities for management to achieve this.

We undertake the following procedures to identify and respond to these risks of non-compliance:

- Understanding the key legal and regulatory frameworks that are applicable to the Group. We communicated identified laws and regulations throughout the audit team and remained alert to any indications of non-compliance throughout the audit. We determined the most significant of these to be financial reporting, legislation, taxation legislation, food standards agency, fire precautions, health & safety, GDPR and employment law.
- Enquiry of directors and management as to policies and procedures to ensure compliance and any known instances of non-compliance
- Review of board minutes and correspondence with relevant correspondence.
- Enquiry of directors and management as to areas of the financial statements susceptible to fraud and how these risks are managed.
- Challenging management on key estimates, assumptions and judgements made in the preparation of the financial statements. We do not consider there to be any significant key estimates, assumptions or judgements.
- Identifying and testing unusual journal entries, with a particular focus on manual journal entries.

We planned and performed our audit in accordance with auditing standards but owing to the inherent limitations of procedures required in these areas, there is an unavoidable risk that we may not have detected a material misstatement in the accounts. The further removed non—compliance with laws and regulations is from the events and transactions
reflected in the financial statements, the less likely we would become aware of it. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve concealment, collusion, forgery, misrepresentations, or override of internal controls. We are not responsible for preventing non-compliance and cannot be expected to detect non-compliance with all laws and regulations.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Report of the Auditors.

Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of
Tiffin Sandwiches Limited


Use of our report
This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in a Report of the Auditors and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.




Phillipa Symington ACA CA(SA) (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of Clive Owen LLP
Chartered Accountants
& Statutory Auditors
Oak Tree House, Harwood Road
Northminster Business Park
Upper Poppleton
York
YO26 6QU

12 September 2024

Tiffin Sandwiches Limited (Registered number: 04010883)

Consolidated
Profit and Loss Account
for the Year Ended 31 May 2024

2024 2023
Notes £    £    £    £   

TURNOVER 46,787,597 35,976,817

Cost of sales 36,125,128 27,187,940
GROSS PROFIT 10,662,469 8,788,877

Distribution costs 678,336 369,721
Administrative expenses 6,644,088 5,646,605
7,322,424 6,016,326
3,340,045 2,772,551

Other operating income 3 103,478 42,437
OPERATING PROFIT 5 3,443,523 2,814,988

Interest receivable and similar income 1,694 1,092
3,445,217 2,816,080

Interest payable and similar expenses 6 179,342 89,951
PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION 3,265,875 2,726,129

Tax on profit 7 996,632 518,443
PROFIT FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR 2,269,243 2,207,686
Profit attributable to:
Owners of the parent 2,269,243 2,207,686

Tiffin Sandwiches Limited (Registered number: 04010883)

Consolidated
Other Comprehensive Income
for the Year Ended 31 May 2024

2024 2023
Notes £    £   

PROFIT FOR THE YEAR 2,269,243 2,207,686


OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Revaluation reserve 877,241 -
Income tax relating to other comprehensive
income

-

-
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR, NET OF INCOME TAX

877,241

-
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR

3,146,484

2,207,686

Total comprehensive income attributable to:
Owners of the parent 3,146,484 2,207,686

Tiffin Sandwiches Limited (Registered number: 04010883)

Consolidated Balance Sheet
31 May 2024

2024 2023
Notes £    £    £    £   
FIXED ASSETS
Intangible assets 10 3,356 9,780
Tangible assets 11 10,157,144 7,112,625
Investments 12 - -
10,160,500 7,122,405

CURRENT ASSETS
Stocks 13 664,085 648,610
Debtors 14 5,777,573 5,071,340
Cash at bank 125,006 1,621,838
6,566,664 7,341,788
CREDITORS
Amounts falling due within one year 15 8,340,823 8,778,774
NET CURRENT LIABILITIES (1,774,159 ) (1,436,986 )
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT
LIABILITIES

8,386,341

5,685,419

CREDITORS
Amounts falling due after more than one
year

16

(1,600,806

)

(1,901,465

)

PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES 20 (1,493,651 ) (718,554 )
NET ASSETS 5,291,884 3,065,400

CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital 21 200 200
Retained earnings 5,291,684 3,065,200
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 5,291,884 3,065,400

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 12 September 2024 and were signed on its behalf by:





D D McLean - Director


Tiffin Sandwiches Limited (Registered number: 04010883)

Company Balance Sheet
31 May 2024

2024 2023
Notes £    £    £    £   
FIXED ASSETS
Intangible assets 10 3,356 9,780
Tangible assets 11 10,157,144 6,469,708
Investments 12 1 1
10,160,501 6,479,489

CURRENT ASSETS
Stocks 13 664,085 648,610
Debtors 14 5,777,573 5,032,132
Cash at bank 118,585 1,613,179
6,560,243 7,293,921
CREDITORS
Amounts falling due within one year 15 8,564,402 8,315,528
NET CURRENT LIABILITIES (2,004,159 ) (1,021,607 )
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT
LIABILITIES

8,156,342

5,457,882

CREDITORS
Amounts falling due after more than one
year

16

(1,600,806

)

(1,896,550

)

PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES 20 (1,493,651 ) (718,241 )
NET ASSETS 5,061,885 2,843,091

CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital 21 200 200
Retained earnings 5,061,685 2,842,891
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 5,061,885 2,843,091

Company's profit for the financial year 3,138,794 2,209,783

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 12 September 2024 and were signed on its behalf by:





D D McLean - Director


Tiffin Sandwiches Limited (Registered number: 04010883)

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
for the Year Ended 31 May 2024

Called up
share Retained Revaluation Total
capital earnings reserve equity
£    £    £    £   
Balance at 1 June 2022 200 3,237,514 - 3,237,714

Changes in equity
Dividends - (2,380,000 ) - (2,380,000 )
Total comprehensive income - 2,207,686 - 2,207,686
Balance at 31 May 2023 200 3,065,200 - 3,065,400

Changes in equity
Dividends - (920,000 ) - (920,000 )
Total comprehensive income - 2,269,243 877,241 3,146,484
Transfer to retained earnings - 877,241 (877,241 ) -
Balance at 31 May 2024 200 5,291,684 - 5,291,884

Tiffin Sandwiches Limited (Registered number: 04010883)

Company Statement of Changes in Equity
for the Year Ended 31 May 2024

Called up
share Retained Total
capital earnings equity
£    £    £   
Balance at 1 June 2022 200 3,013,108 3,013,308

Changes in equity
Dividends - (2,380,000 ) (2,380,000 )
Total comprehensive income - 2,209,783 2,209,783
Balance at 31 May 2023 200 2,842,891 2,843,091

Changes in equity
Dividends - (920,000 ) (920,000 )
Total comprehensive income - 3,138,794 3,138,794
Balance at 31 May 2024 200 5,061,685 5,061,885

Tiffin Sandwiches Limited (Registered number: 04010883)

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
for the Year Ended 31 May 2024

2024 2023
Notes £    £   
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations 1 3,330,306 3,002,814
Interest paid (67,592 ) (44,624 )
Interest element of hire purchase and finance
lease rental payments paid

(111,750

)

(45,327

)
Tax paid (314,830 ) (224,440 )
Net cash from operating activities 2,836,134 2,688,423

Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of tangible fixed assets (3,471,333 ) (4,093,209 )
Sale of tangible fixed assets 89,870 17,638
Interest received 1,694 1,092
Net cash from investing activities (3,379,769 ) (4,074,479 )

Cash flows from financing activities
New loans in year 492,650 1,175,961
Loan repayments in year (1,297,245 ) (1,378,716 )
Movement in intercompany balances (760,000 ) (160,000 )
Movement in hire purchase/finance lease 1,531,398 558,688
Equity dividends paid (920,000 ) (2,380,000 )
Net cash from financing activities (953,197 ) (2,184,067 )

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents (1,496,832 ) (3,570,123 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of
year

2

1,621,838

5,191,961

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 2 125,006 1,621,838

Tiffin Sandwiches Limited (Registered number: 04010883)

Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
for the Year Ended 31 May 2024

1. RECONCILIATION OF PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION TO CASH GENERATED FROM
OPERATIONS
2024 2023
£    £   
Profit before taxation 3,265,875 2,726,129
Depreciation charges 1,256,443 938,154
Profit on disposal of fixed assets (35,834 ) (8,236 )
Finance costs 179,342 89,951
Finance income (1,694 ) (1,092 )
4,664,132 3,744,906
Increase in stocks (15,475 ) (209,438 )
Increase in trade and other debtors (706,233 ) (1,124,293 )
(Decrease)/increase in trade and other creditors (612,118 ) 591,639
Cash generated from operations 3,330,306 3,002,814

2. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

The amounts disclosed on the Cash Flow Statement in respect of cash and cash equivalents are in respect of these Balance Sheet amounts:

Year ended 31 May 2024
31.5.24 1.6.23
£    £   
Cash and cash equivalents 125,006 1,621,838
Year ended 31 May 2023
31.5.23 1.6.22
£    £   
Cash and cash equivalents 1,621,838 5,191,961


3. ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN NET DEBT

At 1.6.23 Cash flow At 31.5.24
£    £    £   
Net cash
Cash at bank 1,621,838 (1,496,832 ) 125,006
1,621,838 (1,496,832 ) 125,006
Debt
Hire purchase and finance leases (1,341,395 ) (1,531,398 ) (2,872,793 )
Debts falling due within 1 year (121,284 ) (371,366 ) (492,650 )
Debts falling due after 1 year (1,175,961 ) 1,175,961 -
(2,638,640 ) (726,803 ) (3,365,443 )
Total (1,016,802 ) (2,223,635 ) (3,240,437 )

Tiffin Sandwiches Limited (Registered number: 04010883)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the Year Ended 31 May 2024

1. STATUTORY INFORMATION

Tiffin Sandwiches Limited is a private company, limited by shares , registered in England and Wales. The company's registered number and registered office address can be found on the General Information page.

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of preparing the financial statements
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102 - 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland' ('FRS 102'), and with the Companies Act 2006. The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost convention.

There were no material departures from that standard.

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are set out below and have remained unchanged from the previous year and have been consistently applied within the same accounts.

Going concern
The directors assess whether the use of going concern is appropriate i.e. whether there are any material uncertainties related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the ability of the group and the company to continue as a going concern. The directors make this assessment in respect of a period of at least one year from the date the financial statements are approved.

The financial statements are prepared on the going concern basis which assumes that the group will continue to trade. If the group is unable to continue to trade, adjustments would be required to reduce the value of assets to their recoverable amounts, to provide for any further liabilities that might arise and to analyse long term liabilities as current liabilities.

Basis of consolidation
The group accounts consolidate the results of the company and its subsidiary Street Eats Food Limited under the acquisition method.

Related party exemption
The group has taken advantage of exemption, under the terms of Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland', not to disclose related party transactions with wholly owned subsidiaries within the group.

Transactions between group entities which have been eliminated on consolidation are not disclosed within the financial statements.

Turnover
Turnover is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes.

Income recognition
Turnover from the sale of goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods has been transferred to the buyer. This is usually at the point that the customer has signed for the delivery of the goods.

Goodwill
Goodwill, being the amount paid in connection with the acquisition of a business in 2020, is being amortised evenly over its estimated useful life of two years.

Intangible assets
Amortisation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over
their useful lives on the following bases:

Software between 3 and 6 years

Tiffin Sandwiches Limited (Registered number: 04010883)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 May 2024

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Tangible fixed assets
Depreciation is provided at the following annual rates in order to write off each asset over its estimated useful life or, if held under a finance lease, over the lease term, whichever is the shorter.
Improvements to property - 10% on cost
Plant and machinery - 20% on reducing balance and 20% on cost
Motor vehicles - 25% on reducing balance and 25% on cost
Computer equipment - 25% on reducing balance

Tangible fixed assets are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses.

Tangible assets are derecognised on disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected.
On disposal, the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount is recognised in profit or loss account.

Stocks
Stocks are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value, after making due allowance for obsolete and slow moving items.

Financial instruments
Basic financial instruments are recognised at amortised cost with changes recognised in profit or loss.

Taxation
Taxation for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Consolidated Profit and Loss Account, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

Current or deferred taxation assets and liabilities are not discounted.

Current tax is recognised at the amount of tax payable using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date.

Timing differences arise from the inclusion of income and expenses in tax assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised in financial statements. Deferred tax is measured using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the year end and that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference.

Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits.

Hire purchase and leasing commitments
Assets obtained under hire purchase contracts or finance leases are capitalised in the balance sheet. Those held under hire purchase contracts are depreciated over their estimated useful lives. Those held under finance leases are depreciated over their estimated useful lives or the lease term, whichever is the shorter.

The interest element of these obligations is charged to profit or loss over the relevant period. The capital element of the future payments is treated as a liability.

Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the period of the lease.

Tiffin Sandwiches Limited (Registered number: 04010883)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 May 2024

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Pension costs and other post-retirement benefits
The group operates a defined contribution pension scheme. Contributions payable to the group's pension scheme are charged to profit or loss in the period to which they relate.

3. OTHER OPERATING INCOME
2024 2023
£    £   
Rents received - 11,733
Sundry receipts 100,045 26,616
Government grants 3,433 4,088
103,478 42,437

4. EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS
2024 2023
£    £   
Wages and salaries 12,985,601 9,652,977
Social security costs 950,439 780,020
Other pension costs 194,755 155,815
14,130,795 10,588,812

The average number of employees during the year was as follows:
2024 2023

Directors 2 3
Direct 508 385
Administrative 44 62
554 450

The average number of employees by undertakings that were proportionately consolidated during the year was 554 (2023 - 450 ) .

All employees previously employed via Street Eats Food Limited have been transferred into Tiffin payroll which on 5 April 2024. The costs incurred by Street Eats Food Limited were transferred through a management fee at arms length.

2024 2023
£    £   
Directors' remuneration 110,600 111,323
Directors' pension contributions to money purchase schemes 3,237 3,125

The number of directors to whom retirement benefits were accruing was as follows:

Money purchase schemes 2 2

Tiffin Sandwiches Limited (Registered number: 04010883)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 May 2024

5. OPERATING PROFIT

The operating profit is stated after charging/(crediting):

2024 2023
£    £   
Hire of plant and machinery 118,809 85,218
Other operating leases 423,363 404,957
Depreciation - owned assets 559,087 615,823
Depreciation - assets on hire purchase contracts and finance leases 690,932 312,022
Profit on disposal of fixed assets (35,834 ) (8,236 )
Computer software amortisation 6,424 10,309
Auditors' remuneration -
subsidiaries 21,000 21,000
Auditors' remuneration -
consolidation 3,000 3,000
Rent received - (11,733 )

6. INTEREST PAYABLE AND SIMILAR EXPENSES
2024 2023
£    £   
Interest on late paid PAYE - 601
Other interest 381 159
Bank loan interest 67,211 43,864
Hire purchase 111,750 45,327
179,342 89,951

7. TAXATION

Analysis of the tax charge
The tax charge on the profit for the year was as follows:
2024 2023
£    £   
Current tax:
UK corporation tax 272,366 325,141
Overprovided corporation tax (50,831 ) (28,509 )
Total current tax 221,535 296,632

Deferred tax 775,097 221,811
Tax on profit 996,632 518,443

UK corporation tax has been charged at 25 % (2023 - 20 %).

Tiffin Sandwiches Limited (Registered number: 04010883)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 May 2024

7. TAXATION - continued

Reconciliation of total tax charge included in profit and loss
The tax assessed for the year is higher than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. The difference is explained below:

2024 2023
£    £   
Profit before tax 3,265,875 2,726,129
Profit multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25 %
(2023 - 20 %)

816,469

545,226

Effects of:
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 12,446 (48,079 )
Income not taxable for tax purposes (818 ) (818 )
Adjustments to tax charge in respect of previous periods (50,831 ) (28,509 )
Impact of change in deferred tax rate 56 50,623
Deferred tax on revaluation 219,310 -
Total tax charge 996,632 518,443

Tax effects relating to effects of other comprehensive income

2024
Gross Tax Net
£    £    £   
Revaluation reserve 877,241 - 877,241

8. INDIVIDUAL PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT

As permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the Profit and Loss Account of the parent company is not presented as part of these financial statements.


9. DIVIDENDS
2024 2023
£    £   
B Ordinary shares of £1 each
Interim 920,000 2,380,000

Tiffin Sandwiches Limited (Registered number: 04010883)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 May 2024

10. INTANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

Group
Computer
Goodwill software Totals
£    £    £   
COST
At 1 June 2023
and 31 May 2024 443,966 35,515 479,481
AMORTISATION
At 1 June 2023 443,966 25,735 469,701
Amortisation for year - 6,424 6,424
At 31 May 2024 443,966 32,159 476,125
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 May 2024 - 3,356 3,356
At 31 May 2023 - 9,780 9,780

Company
Computer
software
£   
COST
At 1 June 2023
and 31 May 2024 35,515
AMORTISATION
At 1 June 2023 25,735
Amortisation for year 6,424
At 31 May 2024 32,159
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 May 2024 3,356
At 31 May 2023 9,780

Tiffin Sandwiches Limited (Registered number: 04010883)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 May 2024

11. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

Group
Improvements
Freehold to Plant and
property property machinery
£    £    £   
COST OR VALUATION
At 1 June 2023 3,139,189 1,182,816 4,210,318
Additions 225,976 - 934,872
Disposals - - (165,496 )
Revaluations 877,241 - -
At 31 May 2024 4,242,406 1,182,816 4,979,694
DEPRECIATION
At 1 June 2023 24,988 482,294 2,763,258
Charge for year - 118,281 407,618
Eliminated on disposal - - (165,496 )
At 31 May 2024 24,988 600,575 3,005,380
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 May 2024 4,217,418 582,241 1,974,314
At 31 May 2023 3,114,201 700,522 1,447,060

Motor Computer
vehicles equipment Totals
£    £    £   
COST OR VALUATION
At 1 June 2023 3,797,971 20,139 12,350,433
Additions 2,310,485 - 3,471,333
Disposals (251,875 ) - (417,371 )
Revaluations - - 877,241
At 31 May 2024 5,856,581 20,139 16,281,636
DEPRECIATION
At 1 June 2023 1,947,386 19,882 5,237,808
Charge for year 723,863 257 1,250,019
Eliminated on disposal (197,839 ) - (363,335 )
At 31 May 2024 2,473,410 20,139 6,124,492
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 May 2024 3,383,171 - 10,157,144
At 31 May 2023 1,850,585 257 7,112,625

The freehold property was revalued in Street Eats Food Limited prior to the transfer to Tiffin Sandwiches Limited. The property was valued at a fair value market basis on 29 September 2023 by Fitzpatrick Commercial.

The property was then transferred to Tiffin Sandwiches Limited on 13 October 2023 at market value.

Tiffin Sandwiches Limited (Registered number: 04010883)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 May 2024

11. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS - continued

Group

Fixed assets, included in the above, which are held under hire purchase contracts and finance leases are as follows:
Plant and Motor
machinery vehicles Totals
£    £    £   
COST
At 1 June 2023 80,056 2,006,356 2,086,412
Additions 356,827 2,165,840 2,522,667
Disposals (165,496 ) (43,200 ) (208,696 )
Transfer to ownership - (272,178 ) (272,178 )
At 31 May 2024 271,387 3,856,818 4,128,205
DEPRECIATION
At 1 June 2023 33,099 541,588 574,687
Charge for year 89,927 601,005 690,932
Eliminated on disposal (165,496 ) (36,900 ) (202,396 )
Transfer to ownership - (159,782 ) (159,782 )
At 31 May 2024 (42,470 ) 945,911 903,441
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 May 2024 313,857 2,910,907 3,224,764
At 31 May 2023 46,957 1,464,768 1,511,725

Company
Improvements
Freehold to Plant and
property property machinery
£    £    £   
COST
At 1 June 2023 2,491,442 1,182,816 3,962,716
Additions 1,725,976 - 934,872
Disposals - - -
At 31 May 2024 4,217,418 1,182,816 4,897,588
DEPRECIATION
At 1 June 2023 - 482,294 2,529,514
Charge for year - 118,281 393,760
Eliminated on disposal - - -
At 31 May 2024 - 600,575 2,923,274
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 May 2024 4,217,418 582,241 1,974,314
At 31 May 2023 2,491,442 700,522 1,433,202

Tiffin Sandwiches Limited (Registered number: 04010883)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 May 2024

11. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS - continued

Company

Motor Computer
vehicles equipment Totals
£    £    £   
COST
At 1 June 2023 3,621,027 7,074 11,265,075
Additions 2,310,485 - 4,971,333
Disposals (208,675 ) - (208,675 )
At 31 May 2024 5,722,837 7,074 16,027,733
DEPRECIATION
At 1 June 2023 1,776,742 6,817 4,795,367
Charge for year 717,563 257 1,229,861
Eliminated on disposal (154,639 ) - (154,639 )
At 31 May 2024 2,339,666 7,074 5,870,589
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 May 2024 3,383,171 - 10,157,144
At 31 May 2023 1,844,285 257 6,469,708

Freehold property relates to land at cost of £3,091,442 (2023: £2,491,442) which is not depreciated

Fixed assets, included in the above, which are held under hire purchase contracts are as follows:
Plant and Motor
machinery vehicles Totals
£    £    £   
COST
At 1 June 2023 - 1,893,415 1,893,415
Additions 356,827 2,165,840 2,522,667
Transfer to ownership - (272,178 ) (272,178 )
At 31 May 2024 356,827 3,787,077 4,143,904
DEPRECIATION
At 1 June 2023 - 434,947 434,947
Charge for year 76,069 601,005 677,074
Transfer to ownership - (159,782 ) (159,782 )
At 31 May 2024 76,069 876,170 952,239
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 May 2024 280,758 2,910,907 3,191,665
At 31 May 2023 - 1,458,468 1,458,468

Tiffin Sandwiches Limited (Registered number: 04010883)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 May 2024

12. FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS

Company
Shares in
group
undertakings
£   
COST
At 1 June 2023
and 31 May 2024 1
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 May 2024 1
At 31 May 2023 1

The group or the company's investments at the Balance Sheet date in the share capital of companies include the following:

Subsidiary

Street Eats Food Limited
Registered office: Po Box CO Tiffin, 20 Commondale Way, Euroway Industrial Estate, Bradford, West Yorkshire, BD4 6SF
Nature of business: Dormant company from 1 June 2024
%
Class of shares: holding
Ordinary 100.00


13. STOCKS

Group Company
2024 2023 2024 2023
£    £    £    £   
Stocks 630,429 612,382 630,429 612,382
Finished goods 33,656 36,228 33,656 36,228
664,085 648,610 664,085 648,610

14. DEBTORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR

Group Company
2024 2023 2024 2023
£    £    £    £   
Trade debtors 4,642,974 4,354,597 4,642,974 4,354,597
Other debtors 43,731 25,669 43,731 25,669
VAT 637,046 468,965 637,046 429,757
Prepayments and accrued income 453,822 222,109 453,822 222,109
5,777,573 5,071,340 5,777,573 5,032,132

Tiffin Sandwiches Limited (Registered number: 04010883)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 May 2024

15. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR

Group Company
2024 2023 2024 2023
£    £    £    £   
Bank loans and overdrafts (see note 17) 492,650 121,284 492,650 121,284
Hire purchase contracts and finance leases (see note 18)
1,271,987

615,891

1,271,987

584,210
Trade creditors 2,817,484 3,550,722 2,817,484 3,550,722
Amounts owed to group undertakings - - 230,450 459,758
Corporation tax 272,366 365,661 272,053 305,999
Taxation and social security 252,871 206,366 246,313 144,705
Other creditors 290,467 288,798 290,467 288,798
Factoring account 2,475,941 2,237,108 2,475,941 2,237,108
Amount owed to related party - 760,000 - -
Accruals and deferred income 467,057 632,944 467,057 622,944
8,340,823 8,778,774 8,564,402 8,315,528

16. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE AFTER MORE THAN ONE
YEAR

Group Company
2024 2023 2024 2023
£    £    £    £   
Bank loans (see note 17) - 1,175,961 - 1,175,961
Hire purchase contracts and finance leases (see note 18)
1,600,806

725,504

1,600,806

720,589
1,600,806 1,901,465 1,600,806 1,896,550

17. LOANS

An analysis of the maturity of loans is given below:

Group Company
2024 2023 2024 2023
£    £    £    £   
Amounts falling due within one year or on demand:
Bank loans 492,650 121,284 492,650 121,284
Amounts falling due between one and two years:
Bank loans - 1-2 years - 25,693 - 25,693
Amounts falling due between two and five years:
Bank loans - 2-5 years - 1,150,268 - 1,150,268

Tiffin Sandwiches Limited (Registered number: 04010883)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 May 2024

18. LEASING AGREEMENTS

Minimum lease payments fall due as follows:

Group
Hire purchase contracts Finance leases
2024 2023 2024 2023
£    £    £    £   
Net obligations repayable:
Within one year 1,271,987 611,307 - 4,584
Between one and five years 1,600,806 725,504 - -
2,872,793 1,336,811 - 4,584

Company
Hire purchase contracts
2024 2023
£    £   
Net obligations repayable:
Within one year 1,271,987 584,210
Between one and five years 1,600,806 720,589
2,872,793 1,304,799

Group
Non-cancellable operating leases
2024 2023
£    £   
Within one year 427,121 411,773
Between one and five years 391,529 548,528
818,650 960,301

Company
Non-cancellable operating leases
2024 2023
£    £   
Within one year 479,229 411,773
Between one and five years 569,565 548,528
1,048,794 960,301

Tiffin Sandwiches Limited (Registered number: 04010883)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 May 2024

19. SECURED DEBTS

The following secured debts are included within creditors:

Group Company
2024 2023 2024 2023
£    £    £    £   
Bank loans 492,650 1,297,245 492,650 1,297,245
Hire purchase contracts and finance leases 2,872,793 1,341,395 2,872,793 1,304,799
Factoring account - 2,237,108 2,475,941 2,237,108
3,365,443 4,875,748 5,841,384 4,839,152

The bank loan of £492,650 incurred interest over a 5 year period at a rate equal to the aggregate of (i) the banks margin of 2.120% per annum, and (ii) the floating base rate. The loan was repaid in full on 24/07/2024.

Obligations under hire purchase and finance lease contracts are secured against the assets to which they relate.

The factoring account balance is secured by fixed and floating charge over the assets of the company.

20. PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES

Group Company
2024 2023 2024 2023
£    £    £    £   
Deferred tax 1,493,651 718,554 1,493,651 718,241

Group
Deferred
tax
£   
Balance at 1 June 2023 718,554
Provided during year 775,097
Balance at 31 May 2024 1,493,651

Company
Deferred
tax
£   
Balance at 1 June 2023 718,241
Provided during year 775,410
Balance at 31 May 2024 1,493,651

Tiffin Sandwiches Limited (Registered number: 04010883)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 May 2024

21. CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL

Allotted, issued and fully paid:
Number: Class: Nominal 2024 2023
value: £ £
50 Ordinary £1 50 50
50 A Ordinary £1 50 50
50 B Ordinary £1 50 50
50 C Ordinary £1 50 50
200 200
The rights attached to the Ordinary and B Ordinary shares in the capital of the company shall confer on the holders thereof the right to vote upon any resolution proposed at any General Meeting of the Company.

The A Ordinary and C Ordinary shares in the capital of the company shall not confer on the holders thereof the right to vote upon any resolution proposed at any General Meeting of the Company and any member present at a General Meeting holding only 'A' or 'C' shares shall not be counted when calculating whether a quorum is present.

22. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

A cross guarantee is in place between Barclays Bank PLC, Tiffin Sandwiches Limited, Street Eats Food Limited and T C Sandwich Holdings Limited for the Bank Loan in Tiffin Sandwiches Limited. The value of these as at 31 May 2024 is £492,650 (2023: £1,297,245).

A cross guarantee is in place between Barclays Bank PLC, Tiffin Sandwiches Limited, Street Eats Food Limited and T C Sandwich Holdings Limited for the CID facility in Tiffin Sandwiches Limited. The value of these as at 31 May 2024 is £2,475,941 (2023: £2,237,108).

23. CAPITAL COMMITMENTS
2024 2023
£    £   
Contracted but not provided for in the
financial statements 68,767 -

24. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES

Entities with control, joint control or significant influence over the entity
2024 2023
£    £   
Purchases 271,048 108,298
Amount due to related party - 760,000

Key management personnel of the entity or its parent (in the aggregate)
2024 2023
£    £   
Remuneration 798,689 1,035,751

Other related parties
2024 2023
£    £   
Sales - 907
Purchases 376 -

Tiffin Sandwiches Limited (Registered number: 04010883)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 May 2024

25. ULTIMATE CONTROLLING PARTY

The ultimate controlling party is D D McLean and TC Sandwich Holdings Limited.