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REGISTERED NUMBER: 04070116 (England and Wales)












PLANE BUSINESS LIMITED

UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023






PLANE BUSINESS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04070116)

CONTENTS OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023










Page

Company Information 1

Chartered Certified Accountants' Report 2

Statement of Financial Position 3

Notes to the Financial Statements 5


PLANE BUSINESS LIMITED

COMPANY INFORMATION
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023







DIRECTORS: Mr A S Kathuria
Dr U N Nayak





REGISTERED OFFICE: 1 Putney High Street
London
SW15 1SZ





REGISTERED NUMBER: 04070116 (England and Wales)





ACCOUNTANTS: Christiansons Ltd
Chartered Certified Accountants
Sterling House
Fulbourne Road
Walthamstow
London
E17 4EE

CHARTERED CERTIFIED ACCOUNTANTS' REPORT TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
ON THE UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF
PLANE BUSINESS LIMITED


The following reproduces the text of the report prepared for the directors in respect of the company's annual unaudited financial statements. In accordance with the Companies Act 2006, the company is only required to file a Statement of Financial Position. Readers are cautioned that the Statement of Comprehensive Income and certain other primary statements and the Report of the Directors are not required to be filed with the Registrar of Companies.

In order to assist you to fulfil your duties under the Companies Act 2006, we have prepared for your approval the financial statements of Plane Business Limited for the year ended 31 December 2023 which comprise the Statement of Comprehensive Income, Statement of Financial Position, Statement of Changes in Equity and the related notes from the company's accounting records and from information and explanations you have given us.

As a practising member firm of the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants, we are subject to its ethical and other professional requirements which are detailed at http://www.accaglobal.com/rulebook.

This report is made solely to the Board of Directors of Plane Business Limited, as a body, in accordance with our terms of engagement. Our work has been undertaken solely to prepare for your approval the financial statements of Plane Business Limited and state those matters that we have agreed to state to the Board of Directors of Plane Business Limited, as a body, in this report in accordance with the requirements of the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants as detailed at http://www.accaglobal.com/factsheet163. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and its Board of Directors, as a body, for our work or for this report.

It is your duty to ensure that Plane Business Limited has kept adequate accounting records and to prepare statutory financial statements that give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit of Plane Business Limited. You consider that Plane Business Limited is exempt from the statutory audit requirement for the year.

We have not been instructed to carry out an audit or a review of the financial statements of Plane Business Limited. For this reason, we have not verified the accuracy or completeness of the accounting records or information and explanations you have given to us and we do not, therefore, express any opinion on the statutory financial statements.






Christiansons Ltd
Chartered Certified Accountants
Sterling House
Fulbourne Road
Walthamstow
London
E17 4EE


25 September 2024

PLANE BUSINESS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04070116)

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
31 DECEMBER 2023

31.12.23 31.12.22
Notes £    £    £    £   
FIXED ASSETS
Tangible assets 4 60,862 11,909
Investments 5 4,804 4,804
65,666 16,713

CURRENT ASSETS
Debtors 6 1,553,894 1,408,740
Cash at bank 68,467 8,975
1,622,361 1,417,715
CREDITORS
Amounts falling due within one year 7 289,513 99,308
NET CURRENT ASSETS 1,332,848 1,318,407
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT
LIABILITIES

1,398,514

1,335,120

PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES 8 3,092 203
NET ASSETS 1,395,422 1,334,917

CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital 9 75 75
Retained earnings 10 1,395,347 1,334,842
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 1,395,422 1,334,917

The company is entitled to exemption from audit under Section 477 of the Companies Act 2006 for the year ended 31 December 2023.

The members have not required the company to obtain an audit of its financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2023 in accordance with Section 476 of the Companies Act 2006.

The directors acknowledge their responsibilities for:
(a)ensuring that the company keeps accounting records which comply with Sections 386 and 387 of the Companies Act 2006 and
(b)preparing financial statements which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company as at the end of each financial year and of its profit or loss for each financial year in accordance with the requirements of Sections 394 and 395 and which otherwise comply with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 relating to financial statements, so far as applicable to the company.

PLANE BUSINESS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04070116)

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION - continued
31 DECEMBER 2023


The financial statements have been prepared and delivered in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime.

In accordance with Section 444 of the Companies Act 2006, the Statement of Comprehensive Income has not been delivered.

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 24 September 2024 and were signed on its behalf by:





Dr U N Nayak - Director


PLANE BUSINESS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04070116)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023


1. STATUTORY INFORMATION

Plane Business Limited is a private company, limited by shares , registered in England and Wales. The company's registered number and registered office address can be found on the Company Information page.

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of preparing the financial statements
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland" including the provisions of Section 1A "Small Entities" and the Companies Act 2006. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention.

Related party exemption
The company has taken advantage of exemption, under section 33.1A of the Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland', not to disclose related party transactions with wholly owned subsidiaries within the group.

Significant judgements and estimates
Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

The Company makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom equal the related actual results. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below:

Provision for bad and doubtful debts
The company reviews its trade and other receivables for evidence of their recoverability. Such evidence includes the customer's payment record and the customer's overall financial position. If indications of irrecoverability exist, the recoverable amount is estimated and a respective provision for bad and doubtful debts is made. The amount of the provision is charged through profit or loss. The review of credit risk is continuous and the methodology and assumptions used for estimating the provision are reviewed regularly and adjusted accordingly.

Corporation tax
Significant judgement is required in determining the provision for corporation taxes. There are transactions and calculations for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain during the ordinary course of business. The Company recognises liabilities for anticipated tax issues based on estimates of whether additional taxes will be due. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will impact the corporation tax and deferred tax provisions in the period in which such determination is made.

PLANE BUSINESS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04070116)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023


2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Turnover and other income
Turnover is measured at the fair value of the commissions received or receivable net of VAT. The policies adopted for the recognition of turnover are as follows:

Rendering of services

When the outcome of a transaction can be estimated reliably, turnover from commissions receivable, excluding value added tax is recognised when the company obtains the right to consideration under individual lease/contract terms.Where the outcome cannot be measured reliably, turnover is recognised only to the extent of the expenses recognised that are recoverable.

Where a contract has only been partially completed at the balance sheet date, turnover represent the value of services provided to date based on a portion of the total contract value. Fees earned but not invoiced by the balance sheet date are treated as accrued income and including as part of debtors due within one year.

Interest receivable

Interest income is recognised using the effective interest method.

Tangible fixed assets
Depreciation is provided at the following annual rates in order to write off each asset over its estimated useful life.
Short leasehold - equal installments over the lease term
Furniture - 20% on cost
Fixtures and fittings - 20% on cost
Computer equipment - 25% on cost

Investments in subsidiaries
Investments in subsidiary undertakings are recognised at cost.

Taxation
Taxation for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Profit & Loss Account, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

Current or deferred taxation assets and liabilities are not discounted.

Current tax is recognised at the amount of tax payable using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the statement of financial position date.

Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the statement of financial position date.

Timing differences arise from the inclusion of income and expenses in tax assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised in financial statements. Deferred tax is measured using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the year end and that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference.

Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits.

PLANE BUSINESS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04070116)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023


2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Foreign currencies
Foreign currency transactions are initially recognised by applying to the foreign currency amount the spot exchange rate, or an average rate where this rate approximates the actual rate, between the functional currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction.

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency at the balance sheet date are retranslated using the closing rate prevailing at that date. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.

Exchange differences are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they arise.

Pension costs and other post-retirement benefits
The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme. Contributions payable to the company's pension scheme are charged to profit or loss in the period to which they relate.

Investments
Fixed asset investments for which fair value can be measured reliably without undue cost or effort are measured at fair value at each reporting date with changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss account for the year.

Other fixed asset investments are stated at cost less provision for diminution in value recognised in profit or loss account for the year.

Debtors and creditors receivable / payable within one year
Debtors and creditors with no stated interest rate and receivable or payable within one year are recorded at transaction price. Any losses arising from impairment are recognised in the profit and loss account in other administrative expenses.

Other financial liabilities, including bank loans, are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Impairment
Assets not measured at fair value are reviewed for any indication that the asset may be impaired at each balance sheet date. If such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset, or the asset's cash generating unit, is estimated and compared to the carrying amount. Where the carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount, an impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss unless the asset is carried at a revalued amount where the impairment loss is a revaluation decrease.

Hire purchase and leasing commitments
Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to the profit and loss account as incurred.

3. EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS

The average number of employees during the year was 3 (2022 - 5 ) .

PLANE BUSINESS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04070116)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023


4. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
Fixtures
Short and Computer
leasehold Furniture fittings equipment Totals
£    £    £    £    £   
COST
At 1 January 2023 19,829 28,938 84,219 64,714 197,700
Additions - - 51,592 - 51,592
At 31 December 2023 19,829 28,938 135,811 64,714 249,292
DEPRECIATION
At 1 January 2023 8,984 28,938 83,986 63,883 185,791
Charge for year 1,322 - 664 653 2,639
At 31 December 2023 10,306 28,938 84,650 64,536 188,430
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2023 9,523 - 51,161 178 60,862
At 31 December 2022 10,845 - 233 831 11,909

5. FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS

31.12.23 31.12.22
£    £   
Shares in group undertakings 1,004 1,004
Other investments not loans 3,800 3,800
4,804 4,804

Additional information is as follows:
Shares in
group
undertaking
£   
COST
At 1 January 2023
and 31 December 2023 1,004
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2023 1,004
At 31 December 2022 1,004

Investments (neither listed nor unlisted) were as follows:
31.12.23 31.12.22
£    £   
Cost or Valuation 3,800 3,800

PLANE BUSINESS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04070116)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023


6. DEBTORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
31.12.23 31.12.22
£    £   
Trade debtors 195,220 570,354
Amounts owed by group undertakings 1,233,952 771,148
Other debtors 33,000 33,000
VAT 38,376 5,174
Prepayments and accrued income 53,346 29,064
1,553,894 1,408,740

Included in amount due form group undertakings within one year is a loan of £508,675 (2022: £533,029) due from the parent company Kayan Aviation Holdings Limited, a loan of £724,877 (2022:£238,019) due from Kayan Aviation Capital Limited a fellow subsidiary company and a loan of £400 (2022: £400) due from PB Leasing Aircraft No.8 Ltd a fellow subsidiary company.

7. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
31.12.23 31.12.22
£    £   
Trade creditors 81,566 21,243
Amounts owed to group undertakings 75,208 69,316
Corporation tax 104 104
Accruals and deferred income 132,635 8,645
289,513 99,308

Included in amount due to group undertaking due within one is a loan of £22,234 (2022: £27,834) due to Plane Business Leasing limited, a fellow subsidiary company and an amount of £52,974 (2022: £41,482) due to Putney Asset Management Limited a fellow subsidiary company.

8. PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES
31.12.23 31.12.22
£    £   
Deferred tax 3,092 203

Deferred
tax
£   
Balance at 1 January 2023 203
Accelerated capital allowances 2,889
Balance at 31 December 2023 3,092

9. CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL

Allotted, issued and fully paid:
Number: Class: Nominal 31.12.23 31.12.22
value: £    £   
75 Ordinary £1 75 75

PLANE BUSINESS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04070116)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023


10. RESERVES
Retained
earnings
£   

At 1 January 2023 1,334,842
Profit for the year 60,505
At 31 December 2023 1,395,347

11. CONTROLLING PARTY

The parent company is Kayan Aviation Holding Ltd a company incorporated in England and Wales.

The ultimate controlling party is Dr U N Nayak.