Company registration number:
for the Year Ended
Enpal limited
Contents
Balance Sheet |
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Statement of Changes in Equity |
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Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements |
Enpal limited
(Registration number: 09003242)
Balance Sheet as at 31 December 2023
Note |
2023 |
2022 |
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Fixed assets |
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Investments |
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Current assets |
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Debtors |
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Cash at bank and in hand |
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Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year |
( |
( |
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Net current assets |
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Total assets less current liabilities |
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Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year |
( |
- |
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Net assets |
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Capital and reserves |
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Called up share capital |
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Share premium reserve |
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Other reserves |
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Profit and loss account |
( |
( |
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Total equity |
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For the financial year ending 31 December 2023 the company was entitled to exemption from audit under section 477 of the Companies Act 2006 relating to small companies.
Directors' responsibilities:
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The directors acknowledge their responsibilities for complying with the requirements of the Act with respect to accounting records and the preparation of accounts. |
These financial statements have been prepared and delivered in accordance with the special provisions relating to companies subject to the small companies regime within Part 15 of the Companies Act 2006. The option not to file the profit and loss account and directors’ report has been taken.
Approved and authorised by the
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Enpal limited
Statement of Changes in Equity
for the Year Ended 31 December 2023
Share capital |
Share premium |
Other reserves |
Retained earnings |
Total |
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At 1 January 2023 |
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( |
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Loss for the year |
- |
- |
- |
( |
( |
Share based payment transactions |
- |
- |
4,941 |
- |
4,941 |
At 31 December 2023 |
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( |
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Share capital |
Share premium |
Other reserves |
Retained earnings |
Total |
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At 1 January 2022 |
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( |
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Loss for the year |
- |
- |
- |
( |
( |
Share based payment transactions |
- |
- |
(33,699) |
- |
(33,699) |
At 31 December 2022 |
172 |
1,871,787 |
43,039 |
(28,319) |
1,886,679 |
Enpal limited
Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements
for the Year Ended 31 December 2023
General information |
The company is a private company limited by share capital, incorporated in England.
The address of its registered office is:
England
Accounting policies |
Summary of significant accounting policies and key accounting estimates
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.
Statement of compliance
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102 Section 1A smaller entities - 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland' and the Companies Act 2006 (as applicable to companies subject to the small companies' regime).
Basis of preparation
These financial statements have been prepared using the historical cost convention except that as disclosed in the accounting policies certain items are shown at fair value.
These financial statements are presented in Sterling (£).
Going concern
The directors, having made due and careful enquiry and having prepared and stress tested forecasts, are of the opinion that the company has adequate working capital to execute its operations for at least the next 12 months. The financial projections take into account certain sensitivities around consumer demand, supply availability and appropriate funding opportunities. The directors have made an informed judgement, at the time of approving the financial statements, that the company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. As a result, the directors have continued to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the annual financial statements.
Additionally, the company benefits from supportive investors who have provided debt facilities through convertible loan notes.
As a result, the company’s financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis.
Intangible assets
Intangible assets are initially recognised at cost. After recognition, under the cost model, intangible assets are measured at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment.
Enpal limited
Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements
for the Year Ended 31 December 2023
Amortisation
Amortisation is provided on intangible assets so as to write off the cost, less any estimated residual value, over their useful life as follows:
Asset class |
Amortisation method and rate |
Intellectual property |
20% straight line |
Investments
Investments in equity shares which are publicly traded or where the fair value can be measured reliably are initially measured at fair value, with changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss. Investments in equity shares which are not publicly traded and where fair value cannot be measured reliably are measured at cost less impairment.
Interest income on debt securities, where applicable, is recognised in income using the effective interest method. Dividends on equity securities are recognised in income when receivable.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and call deposits, and other short-term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value.
Debtors
Trade debtors are amounts due from customers for merchandise sold or services performed in the ordinary course of business.
Trade debtors are recognised at the transaction price.
Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less provision for impairment.
A provision for the impairment of trade debtors is established when there is objective evidence that the company will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of the receivables.
Creditors
Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Trade creditors are classified as current liabilities if the company does not have an unconditional right, at the end of the reporting period, to defer settlement of the creditor for at least twelve months after the reporting date. If there is an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting date, they are presented as non-current liabilities.
Trade creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, including bank loans, are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Enpal limited
Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements
for the Year Ended 31 December 2023
Borrowings
Interest-bearing borrowings are initially recorded at fair value, net of transaction costs. Interest-bearing borrowings are subsequently carried at amortised cost, with the difference between the proceeds, net of transaction costs, and the amount due on redemption being recognised as a charge to the Profit and Loss Account over the period of the relevant borrowing.
Interest expense is recognised on the basis of the effective interest method and is included in interest payable and similar charges.
Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the company has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting date.
Assets held under hire purchase agreements are capitalised as tangible fixed assets with the future obligation being recognised as a liability. Finance costs are recognised in the Profit and Loss Account calculated at a constant periodic rate of interest over the term of the liability.
Reserves
Called up share capital represents the nominal value of shares that have been issued.
Share premium account includes any premiums received on the issue of share capital. Transaction costs associated with the issuing of shares are deducted from the share premium.
Profit and loss account includes all current and prior period profits and losses.
Other reserves relate to share options for the benefit of employees in Guru Systems Limited.
Share capital
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Equity instruments are measured at the fair value of the cash or other resources received or receivable, net of the direct costs of issuing the equity instruments. If payment is deferred and the time value of money is material, the initial measurement is on a present value basis.
Dividends
Dividend distribution to the company’s shareholders is recognised as a liability in the financial statements in the reporting period in which the dividends are declared.
Enpal limited
Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements
for the Year Ended 31 December 2023
Share based payments
Where share options are awarded to employees of the subsidiary company, the fair value of the options at the date of grant is included in the Balance Sheet as an increase in investments over the vesting period. Non-market vesting conditions are taken into account by adjusting the number of equity instruments expected to vest at each Balance Sheet date so that, ultimately, the cumulative amount recognised as an investment over the vesting period is based on the number of options that eventually vest. Market vesting conditions are factored into the fair value of the options granted.
The fair value of the award also takes into account non-vesting conditions. These are either factors beyond the control of either party (such as a target based on an index) or factors which are within the control of one or other of the parties (such as the Company keeping the scheme open or the employee maintaining any contributions required by the scheme).
Where the terms and conditions of options are modified before they vest, the increase in the fair value of the options, measured immediately before and after the modification, is also charged to investments over the remaining vesting period.
Staff numbers |
The average number of persons employed by the company (including directors) during the year was
Intangible assets |
Intellectual property |
Total |
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Cost or valuation |
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At 1 January 2023 |
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At 31 December 2023 |
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Amortisation |
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At 1 January 2023 |
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At 31 December 2023 |
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Carrying amount |
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At 31 December 2023 |
- |
- |
Enpal limited
Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements
for the Year Ended 31 December 2023
Investments |
2023 |
2022 |
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Investments in subsidiaries |
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Subsidiaries |
£ |
Cost or valuation |
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At 1 January 2023 |
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Adjustment in relation to share options issued to employees of the company's subsidiary |
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At 31 December 2023 |
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Carrying amount |
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At 31 December 2023 |
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At 31 December 2022 |
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Debtors |
2023 |
2022 |
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Amounts owed by group undertakings and undertakings in which the company has a participating interest |
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Other debtors |
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Enpal limited
Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements
for the Year Ended 31 December 2023
Creditors |
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
2023 |
2022 |
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Due within one year |
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Trade creditors |
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- |
Accruals and deferred income |
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Loans and borrowings |
Non-current loans and borrowings
2023 |
2022 |
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Other borrowings |
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- |
£550,000 loan notes
The company's loan notes are unsecured and are repayable in 2028. However, the noteholder can elect to convert the notes into ordinary shares (at the most senior class) at maturity if not previously converted. The loan notes bear interest of 10% per annum which is rolled up into the total amount due.
The loan notes will convert into ordinary shares (at the most senior class) automatically if an the event of sale or additional fundraising occurs prior to the maturity of the notes. The directors believe it to be appropriate to recognise the notes as a liability at the year end.
£400,000 loan notes
The company's loan notes are unsecured and are repayable in 2028. However, the noteholder can elect to convert the notes into ordinary shares (at the most senior class) at maturity or on the event of sale or additional fundraising. The loan notes bear interest of 10% per annum which is rolled up into the total amount due.
Related party transactions |
Summary of transactions with subsidiaries