Ginger Acquisition Company Limited
Registered number: 10442691
Annual report and
financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2023
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GINGER ACQUISITION COMPANY LIMITED
COMPANY INFORMATION
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F E Bird (appointed 20 June 2023)
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T Meadows (appointed 5 October 2023)
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M Burden (appointed 30 July 2024)
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J B Fonts Cavestany (appointed 10 September 2024)
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Chartered Accountants & Statutory Auditor
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GINGER ACQUISITION COMPANY LIMITED
CONTENTS
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Independent Auditor's Report
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Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
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Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
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Company Statement of Financial Position
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Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
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Company Statement of Changes in Equity
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Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
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Notes to the Financial Statements
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GINGER ACQUISITION COMPANY LIMITED
GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
The directors present their report for the year ending 31 December 2023.
In the year ended 31 December 2023 the business reported further rapid progress in delivering the enhancements from its operational efficiency programme with year on year production increasing by in excess of 39%, together with growth in both sales and profitability. Following difficult trading in both 2021 and 2022, as a result of the challenging economic environment and escalating commodity prices, the year ended 31 December 2023 represented a stabilisation of gross profit margins, which combined with the further progress in securing additional revenue across both private label and the Hill brand resulted in a marked improvement in profitability. The progress reported in the year ended 31 December 2023 was assisted by strengthening the management team, bringing in commercial and operational experience to help drive growth and operation efficiency.
The revenue in the year ended 31 December 2023 was over 44% higher than the comparative in 2022, driven by a combination of both volume growth and increases in average selling prices in order to recover broad-based cost inflation which had suppressed margins in the previous year. Revenue growth was reported in both private label and Hill brand, with the Hill brand accounting for over 36% of total sales. The business continued to work with a range of customers across discount retail, foodservice, wholesale and business to business in order to maintain a broad spread of business together with a balance between Hill brand and private label sales. The most notable growth in revenue in 2023 came from the Hill brand which reported sales growth of over 66% against the previous year which the directors believe means that the Hill brand has continued to capture market share from competitors.
The increase in the average selling prices in 2023 reflected the delayed recovery of cost inflation from customers which fed into sustained margin pressure for food manufacturers in 2021 and 2022, as the complex supply chains took time to adjust to the rapid cost inflation. The extraordinarily rapid increases in commodity prices during the preceding two years proved challenging to pass on to customers in a timely manner given the competitive commercial landscape, which had the inevitable impact of reducing the gross margins, with 2023 representing a return to more sustainable gross margins as customer price increases were secured to recover accumulated cost inflation.
As a business the year ended 31 December 2023 represented a significant step forward across all key metrics of operating and financial performance, with a sustained increase in production output levels, a step-change in revenue and a resultant increase in profitability as the efficiency programmes, price increases, revenue growth and some stabilisation in commodity inflation all combined to enhance the financial results of the business.
Following the successful performance in 2023, the business has continued to make progress. The advancement made in 2023 in operational and financial performances have been continued, supported by increased sales volumes, higher production outputs and waste reduction initiatives, combined with improved employee engagement and people development. The business has continued to drive further growth in production, revenue and financial performance in the current year.
During 2023 the management team continued to build on the to successfully implementation of the operational efficiency gains and deliver further enhancements in productivity, building upon the work done during 2022 through clear strategies to drive profitable growth. Combined with working closely with key customers and suppliers, supported by focused operational improvements and investment projects the business delivered a substantial year on year improvement.
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GINGER ACQUISITION COMPANY LIMITED
GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
The operational enhancements made in the recent past, together with increases in the Group’s market share resulted in a notable year on year improvement in the financial performance of the Group. The directors consider that the alignment of the business with, amongst others, the key discount channels and the growing food service sector will present further opportunities in the context of the ongoing squeeze on living standards as consumers are likely to continue the shift seen towards better value own label and challenger brand products.
The Group has continued to develop its strategy of spreading sales over a number of key market areas in order to reduce risk and balance the business between Hill brand and private label by increasing the distribution of the Hill brand across retail, discount channels, wholesale, cash and carry and food service.
The Group continues to focus on delivering excellent customer service, manufacturing high quality every-day biscuits and ensuring that it retains a commercial balance between the importance of driving forward the growth in the Hill Biscuits brand and working in partnership with our valued private label customers.
The directors consider that the business has once again demonstrated incredible resilience and adaptability, and we are pleased to report that the business has continued to provide customers with excellent levels of service and product availability. During the year ended 31 December 2023 the business celebrated 130 years of history trading from its current site in Ashton-under-Lyne and the directors wish to once again extend their heartfelt thanks to the dedicated workforce who are the backbone of the business, and we look forward to celebrating the 170th anniversary of the founding of the business in 2025.
The business has continued to work closely with its key customers to build on the strength and longevity of our trading relationships to position the business for further growth into the future.
On 30 July 2024 the business was acquired by Cerealto UK Limited, and the directors would like to formally acknowledge the support provided by LDC during their seven year partnership with the business. The directors look forward to the continued investment and development of Hill Biscuits under the ownership of Cerealto.
Following the acquisition of the Group on 30 July 2024, the future financing of the Group will be provided by a combination of operating cashflow, external debt providers and the support of the Cerealto Group as required in order to provide the Group with the financial resources required to continue to implement the growth plans and to ensure that it is able to supply high quality everyday biscuits at competitive prices. The Group continues to see opportunities to pursue further UK and international sales growth of its current portfolio and to capitalise on the new product development (including through collaboration with the wider Cerealto Group) to address developing market trends, to include new product, new pack formats and to further develop the Hill brand. The ability to be agile and to quickly implement new offerings once opportunities are identified is a key strength of the business, further driving its competitive edge.
The directors consider that the Group is well placed to take advantage of growth opportunities both in the UK and Internationally. The directors remain confident that the business will continue to develop both its sales and profitability in the coming years with implementation of the strategic plans.
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GINGER ACQUISITION COMPANY LIMITED
GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
Financial key performance indicators
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The year ended 31 December 2023 was a year in which despite a number of challenges as a result of cost inflation over recent years, the business reported a significant improvement in its financial performance.
The results for the year ended 31 December 2023 also included a number of one off and restructuring costs. Further details of the one-off costs incurred can be found in the notes to the accounts.
A selection of the Group's key performance indicators is detailed below:
* (pre exceptional, monitoring, other group expenses, exchange gain/loss and bank charges)
Other key performance indicators
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The Group has a very strong and diverse customer base and carefully controls its potential credit risks. The use of business information, along with the support of credit insurance providers, significantly reduces the risk of bad debts.
The turnover movements by region were as follows:
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GINGER ACQUISITION COMPANY LIMITED
GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
Principal risks and uncertainties, other information and explanations
Business performance
The market in which the Group operates is fiercely competitive with a range of pricing and promotional strategies being adopted by competitors that may impact on the future business performance.
Mitigation
The Group continues to focus on operational efficiencies and strategic improvement initiatives in order to remain competitive. In addition, raw material market trends are constantly monitored to ensure that the finished goods, raw material inventories and forward cover remain appropriate. The Group works closely with its customers and suppliers to adapt to changes in the operating environment and the commodity markets.
Commodity price risks
Future commodity prices are always unpredictable, and any significant upward movements will inevitably have a short to medium term impact on the business. Raw materials remain volatile which continue to result in price inflation presenting challenges to all food producers as the commodity price and wage cost increases have been broadly based. It is currently difficult to predict the likely levels and trends in commodity prices. Commodity price volatility has continued into 2024, albeit not to the same levels seen in the preceding two years.
Mitigation
Commodity prices are closely monitored and the business seeks to put in place forward cover for its raw material requirements with key suppliers in order to reduce volatility. Changes in commodity prices may create pressure on margins given the competitive trading environment which makes securing price increases to recover commodity price inflation challenging. However, the Group endeavours to keep ahead of the trends and attempts to level out the fluctuations through careful forward planning, agreements with key raw material suppliers, targeted procurement initiatives and close monitoring of commodity prices.
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GINGER ACQUISITION COMPANY LIMITED
GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
Directors' statement of compliance with duty to promote the success of the Group
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In accordance with the requirements of Section 172 of the Companies Act 2006, The board of directors of Ginger Acquisition Company Limited consider that both individually and collectively for the year ended 31 December 2023, they have acted in a way that they consider, in good faith, would be most likely to promote the success of the Company for the benefit of its members as a whole and in doing so have regard (amongst other matters) to the matters set out in s17 (1)(a-f) as below:
a)The likely consequences of any decision in the long term;
b)The interests of the Company’s employees;
c)The need to foster the Company’s business relationships with suppliers, customers and others;
d)The impact of the Company’s operations on the community and the environment;
e)The desirability of the Company maintaining a reputation for high standards of business conduct; and
f)The need to act fairly between members of the Company.
The directors make decisions by taking their legal duty into account and also the priorities and requirements of the stakeholders of the Company.
The likely consequences of any decision in the long term
The directors have regard to the likely consequences of their decisions on the long term objectives and sustainability of the Company, its stakeholders and the community whilst also preserving its values and culture.
Investment in skills, the recruitment of suitable employees and training is an area where initial costs are more than outweighed by long term benefits. We strive to train our employees they are our greatest investment.
We are a business built on our standards, long established brand and reputation and would not take a decision which would have a detrimental impact on these matters whether in the short term or the long term. We are dedicated to ensuring we maintain our culture whilst achieving our purpose, with a particular focus on ensuring the longevity of the Hill Biscuits brand.
The interests of the Company’s employees
Our employees represent our business so it is very important that they have the right skills, attitude and the drive to create ideas and set high standards. All employees are encouraged to be honest and regular communication is embedded in the way in which the business operates.
The board receives reports from the Executives each month which includes health and safety key performance indicators, quality and food safety performance indicators, and details of staffing by functional areas, and any areas within the business requiring the attention of the board are discussed as part of the monthly board meetings.
The directors make every effort in keeping regular contact with employees and to listen to the employees as part of their oversight of the business operations which gives the opportunity to hear and discuss ideas openly and experience first hand where any improvements can be made.
The need to foster the Company’s business relationships with suppliers, customers and others.
The business has a long established brand and a key element of ensuring that the business continues to adapt and thrive is the loyalty of our customers and the strong working relationships with our suppliers. We strive to form strong and lasting partnerships with our customers, suppliers and other stakeholders in order to continue to develop the business for the long term.
The board recognises the importance of having the right culture. Our long-term success depends on achieving our strategic goals in the right way, so we look after the best interests of our employees, customers and other stakeholders.
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GINGER ACQUISITION COMPANY LIMITED
GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
The impact of the Company’s operations on the community and the environment.
We are proud to be part of the local and wider communities. It is our aim to create opportunities to recruit and develop local people and to understand the local issues that are important to the community. Hill Biscuits has been operating from the same location for over 130 years and the majority of our employees reside in the local area around the Biscuit Works. We are committed to energy efficiency improvement and continue to take steps in a continuous improvement strategy.
The desirability of the Company maintaining a reputation for high standards of business conduct.
All new employees get an Employee Handbook which sets out the Company’s commitments and core values, along with the Company policies and procedures and all employees, contractors and visitors receive a site induction to ensure that everyone who attends site is appropriately briefed and understands the key safety and operating standards operated by the Company. Within the Employee Handbook all employees have access to our Operating Procedures and Codes of Conduct and to aid understanding of the requirement for them to comply with the Company’s high standards of business. Any issues of non-compliance with any of our policies are taken seriously and investigated.
The need to act fairly between members of the Company.
The Company aims to act with integrity and courtesy in all of its business relationships and will consider all members and stakeholders when making decisions for the overall good of the Company. The Company has various reporting and communication avenues for individuals to use to seek guidance and to report any wrong doing.
This report was approved by the board on 25 September 2024 and signed on its behalf.
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GINGER ACQUISITION COMPANY LIMITED
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
The directors present their report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2023.
Directors' responsibilities statement
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The directors are responsible for preparing the Group Strategic Report, the Directors' Report and the consolidated financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and the Group and of the profit or loss of the Group for that period.
In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:
∙select suitable accounting policies for the Group's financial statements and then apply them consistently;
∙make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
∙state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and
∙prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group will continue in business.
The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and the Group and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and the Group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
The profit for the year, after taxation, amounted to £57,088 (2022 - loss £2,171,546).
The directors who served during the year were:
S F Greenhalgh (resigned 30 July 2024)
S Wetherby (resigned 30 July 2024)
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R C Powell (resigned 30 July 2024)
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S Worth (resigned 30 July 2024)
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F E Bird (appointed 20 June 2023)
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T Meadows (appointed 5 October 2023)
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Following the acqusition of the Group on 30 July 2024, the future financing of the Group will be provided by a combination of operating cashflows, external debt providers and the support of the Cerealto Group as required in order to provide support of the business with the financial resources required to implement the management team's growth plans. The directors consider that the business is well placed to take advantage of growth opportunities both in the UK and internationally by continuing to work closely with its customer base and to extend the reach of the Hill Biscuits brand.
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GINGER ACQUISITION COMPANY LIMITED
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
Research and development activities
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Research and development is undertaken by the Group in relation to efficiencies of the biscuit manufacturing process.
Engagement with employees
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At Ginger Acquisition Company Limited we value all our staff and their contribution irrespective of age, sex, disability, race, colour, religion or ethnic origin. We believe in the fair treatment of all people at all times and the continued development of our employees.
Health and safety issues are continually reviewed and improved as necessary to ensure a comfortable and safe working environment for all our staff.
Works committee meetings with noted actions are held where staff representatives can discuss with directors any areas for concern and also be made aware of current and future Group developments.
Applications for employment by disabled persons are always fully considered, bearing in mind the aptitudes of the applicant concerned. In the event of members of staff becoming disabled, every effort is made to ensure that their employment within the Company continues and that the appropriate training is arranged. It is the policy of the Group that the training, career development and promotion of disabled persons should, as far as possible, be identical to that of other employees.
Whilst the Group has reported a profit of £0.057m (2022: loss of £2.172m) and has net liabilities of £10.283m (2022: £10.340m) Hill Biscuits Limited continues to be in a net asset position £8.063m (2022: £6.127m). The consolidated results reflect non cash goodwill amortisation of £0.515m (2022: £0.515m) and interest of £1.380m (2022: £1.236m).
These financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. The current economic conditions present risks for all businesses. In response to such conditions, the directors have carefully considered these risks, including an assessment of uncertainty on future trading projection for a period of at least 12 months from the date of signing the financial statements, and the extent to which they might affect the preparation of the financial statements on a going concern basis.
The directors have confirmed that they believe that the Group will be operating on a going concern basis. The Group has access to finance to cover any additional funding requirements from any reasonably foreseeable scenarios.
Based on this assessment, the directors consider that the Group maintains an appropriate level of liquidity sufficient to meet the demands of the business. In addition, the Group's assets are assessed for recoverability on a regular basis, the directors consider that the Group is not exposed to losses on these assets which would affect their decision to adopt the going concern basis.
The directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future and that there are no material uncertainties that lead to significant doubt upon the Group's ability to continue as a going concern. Thus the directors have continued to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing these financial statements.
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GINGER ACQUISITION COMPANY LIMITED
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
Greenhouse gas emissions, energy consumption and energy efficiency action
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The Group is committed to manufacturing in the most energy efficient manner it can with the constraints of the infrastructure and production requirements of the biscuit products we produce. We have initiatives in place to target energy utilisation and to comply with our Climate Change Levy energy reduction plans. The Group has worked hard to reduce the level of waste from the production processes and to improve the efficiency of the plant and machinery we utilise.
The below table sets out a summary of energy usage and CO2 emissions for both of the 2 years ended 31 December 2023.
Gas, Electricity and CO2/Carbon KPI's
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Total primary energy (kWhp)
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CO2 emissions (tonnes CO2e)
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The overall energy utilisation of the site increased in FY2023 relative to FY2022, however the relative usage of gas and electricity showed a substantial improvement year on year as demonstrated in the 11.1% increase in performance of primary energy usage and by the 11.0% increase in the CO2 emissions despite the 39.3% increase in production. The performance (measured in kWhp/Tonne) also improved by 20.4% compared to the prior year comparatives.
Disclosure of information to auditor
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Each of the persons who are directors at the time when this Directors' Report is approved has confirmed that:
∙so far as the directors are aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company and the Group's auditor is unaware, and
∙the directors have taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as directors in order to be aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company and the Group's auditor is aware of that information.
Post balance sheet events
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On 30 July 2024, the Company was acquired by Cerealto UK Ltd, a company incorporated in England and Wales. From that date, the directors consider the ultimate controlling party to be Cerealto Global, S.L., a company registered in Spain.
The auditor, Forvis Mazars LLP, will be proposed for reappointment in accordance with section 485 of the Companies Act 2006.
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GINGER ACQUISITION COMPANY LIMITED
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
This report was approved by the board on 25 September 2024 and signed on its behalf.
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GINGER ACQUISITION COMPANY LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF GINGER ACQUISITION COMPANY LIMITED
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Ginger Acquisition Company Limited (the 'Parent Company') and its subsidiaries (the ‘Group’) for the year ended 31 December 2023 which comprise the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Consolidated and Company Statement of Financial Positions, the Consolidated and Company Statement of Changes in Equity, the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
In our opinion, the financial statements:
∙give a true and fair view of the state of the Group's and Parent Company’s affairs as at 31 December 2023 and of the Group's profit for the year then ended;
∙have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
∙have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the "Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements" section of our report. We are independent of the Group and the Parent Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Group's and Parent Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
Other information
The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
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GINGER ACQUISITION COMPANY LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF GINGER ACQUISITION COMPANY LIMITED
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
∙the information given in the Group Strategic Report and the Directors' Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
∙the Group Strategic Report and the Directors' Report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In light of the knowledge and understanding of the Group and the Parent Company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Group Strategic Report or the Directors' Report.
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
∙adequate accounting records have not been kept by the Parent Company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
∙the Parent Company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
∙certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
∙we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
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GINGER ACQUISITION COMPANY LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF GINGER ACQUISITION COMPANY LIMITED
Responsibilities of Directors
As explained more fully in the Directors' Responsibilities Statement set out on page 5, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group and the Parent Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors intend either to liquidate the Group or the Parent Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below.
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud.
Based on our understanding of the Group and the Parent Company and their industry, we considered that non-compliance with the following laws and regulations might have a material effect on the financial statements: employment regulation, health and safety regulation, anti-money laundering regulation.
To help us identify instances of non-compliance with these laws and regulations, and in identifying and assessing the risks of material misstatement in respect to non-compliance, our procedures included, but were not limited to:
∙Inquiring of management and, where appropriate, those charged with governance, as to whether the Group and the Parent Company is in compliance with laws and regulations, and discussing their policies and procedures regarding compliance with laws and regulations;
∙Inspecting correspondence, if any, with relevant licensing or regulatory authorities;
∙Communicating identified laws and regulations to the engagement team and remaining alert to any indications of non-compliance throughout our audit; and
∙Considering the risk of acts by the Group and the Parent Company which were contrary to applicable laws and regulations, including fraud.
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GINGER ACQUISITION COMPANY LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF GINGER ACQUISITION COMPANY LIMITED
We also considered those laws and regulations that have a direct effect on the preparation of the financial statements, such as tax legislation, pension legislation, the Companies Act 2006.
We evaluated the directors' and management’s incentives and opportunities for fraudulent manipulation of the financial statements (including the risk of override of controls) and determined that the principal risks were related to posting manual journal entries to manipulate financial performance, management bias through judgements and assumptions in significant accounting estimates, in particular in relation to revenue recognition
(which we pinpointed to the cut off assertion) and significant one-off or unusual transactions.
Our audit procedures in relation to fraud included but were not limited to:
∙Making enquiries of the directors and management on whether they had knowledge of any actual, suspected or alleged fraud;
∙Gaining an understanding of the internal controls established to mitigate risks related to fraud;
∙Discussing amongst the engagement team the risks of fraud; and
∙Addressing the risks of fraud through management override of controls by performing journal entry testing.
There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures described above and the primary responsibility for the prevention and detection of irregularities including fraud rests with management. As with any audit, there remained a risk of non-detection of irregularities, as these may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations or the override of internal controls.
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.
Use of the audit report
This report is made solely to the Company's members as a body in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members as a body for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
John Daly (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of
Forvis Mazars LLP
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditor
One St. Peter's Square
Manchester
M2 3DE
25 September 2024
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GINGER ACQUISITION COMPANY LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
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Exceptional administrative expenses
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Interest payable and similar expenses
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Profit/(loss) before taxation
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Profit/(loss) for the financial year
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There were no recognised gains and losses for 2023 or 2022 other than those included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.
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There was no other comprehensive income for 2023 (2022: £NIL).
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The notes on pages 21 to 41 form part of these financial statements.
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- 15 -
|
GINGER ACQUISITION COMPANY LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 10442691
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2023
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Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
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Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
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Total assets less current liabilities
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Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
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Provisions for liabilities
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Capital redemption reserve
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The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf on 25 September 2024.
The notes on pages 21 to 41 form part of these financial statements.
- 16 -
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GINGER ACQUISITION COMPANY LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 10442691
COMPANY STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2023
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Debtors: Amounts falling due within one year
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Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year
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Net current (liabilities)/assets
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Total assets less current liabilities
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Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
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Capital redemption reserve
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The Company has taken advantage of the exemption allowed under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 and has not presented its own Statement of Comprehensive Income in these financial statements. The loss after tax of the Parent Company for the year was £1,269,821 (2022 - £1,457,619).
The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf on 25 September 2024.
The notes on pages 21 to 41 form part of these financial statements.
- 17 -
|
GINGER ACQUISITION COMPANY LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
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Capital redemption reserve
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Comprehensive income for the year
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Total comprehensive loss for the year
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Comprehensive income for the year
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Total comprehensive income for the year
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The notes on pages 21 to 41 form part of these financial statements.
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- 18 -
|
GINGER ACQUISITION COMPANY LIMITED
COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
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Capital redemption reserve
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Comprehensive income for the year
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Total comprehensive loss for the year
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Comprehensive income for the year
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Total comprehensive loss for the year
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The notes on pages 21 to 41 form part of these financial statements.
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- 19 -
|
GINGER ACQUISITION COMPANY LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
Cash flows from operating activities
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Profit/(loss) for the financial year
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Amortisation of intangible assets
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Depreciation of tangible assets
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Loss on disposal of tangible assets
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(Increase)/decrease in stocks
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Net cash generated from operating activities
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Cash flows from investing activities
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Purchase of tangible fixed assets
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Sale of tangible fixed assets
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Net cash from investing activities
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Cash flows from financing activities
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Movements on invoice discounting
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Net cash used in financing activities
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Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
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Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
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Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year
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Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year comprise:
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- 20 -
|
GINGER ACQUISITION COMPANY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
Ginger Acquisition Company Limited ("the Company") is a private company limited by shares incorporated in the England and Wales. The registered office and principal place of business is Tudno Mill, Smith Street, Ashton- Under-Lyne, Lancashire, OL7 0DB.
The principal activity of the Group during the year was the manufacture and sale of biscuits. The principal activity of the Company is that of a holding company.
2.Accounting policies
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Basis of preparation of financial statements
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The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland and the Companies Act 2006.
The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 102 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires Group management to exercise judgement in applying the Group's accounting policies (see note 3).
The Company has taken advantage of the exemption allowed under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 and has not presented its own Statement of Comprehensive Income in these financial statements.
The following principal accounting policies have been applied:
The consolidated financial statements present the results of the Company and its own subsidiary ("the Group") as if they form a single entity. Intercompany transactions and balances between group companies are therefore eliminated in full.
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the results of business combinations using the purchase method. In the Statement of Financial Position, the acquiree's identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities are initially recognised at their fair values at the acquisition date. The results of acquired operations are included in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income from the date on which control is obtained. They are deconsolidated from the date control ceases.
- 21 -
|
GINGER ACQUISITION COMPANY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
2.Accounting policies (continued)
Whilst the Group has reported a profit of £0.057m (2022: loss of £2.172m) and has net liabilities of £10.283m (2022: £10.340m) Hill Biscuits Limited continues to be in a net asset position £8.063m (2022: £6.127m). The consolidated results reflect non cash goodwill amortisation of £0.515m (2022: £0.515m) and interest of £1.380m (2022: £1.236m).
These financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. The current economic conditions present risks for all businesses. In response to such conditions, the directors have carefully considered these risks, including an assessment of uncertainty on future trading projection for a period of at least 12 months from the date of signing the financial statements, and the extent to which they might affect the preparation of the financial statements on a going concern basis.
The directors have confirmed that they believe that the Group will be operating on a going concern basis. The Group has access to finance to cover any additional funding requirements from any reasonably foreseeable scenarios.
Based on this assessment, the directors consider that the Group maintains an appropriate level of liquidity sufficient to meet the demands of the business. In addition, the Group's assets are assessed for recoverability on a regular basis, the directors consider that the Group is not exposed to losses on these assets which would affect their decision to adopt the going concern basis.
The directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future and that there are no material uncertainties that lead to significant doubt upon the Group's ability to continue as a going concern. Thus the directors have continued to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing these financial statements.
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Foreign currency translation
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Functional and presentation currency
The Company's functional and presentational currency is GBP, rounded to the nearest £1.
Transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.
At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items measured at fair value are measured using the exchange rate when fair value was determined.
Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of transactions and from the translation at period-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss except when deferred in other comprehensive income as qualifying cash flow hedges.
Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings and cash and cash equivalents are presented in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income within 'finance income or costs'. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in profit or loss within 'other operating income'.
- 22 -
|
GINGER ACQUISITION COMPANY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
2.Accounting policies (continued)
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. The following criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:
Sale of goods
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
∙the Group has transferred the significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer;
∙the Group retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold;
∙the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
∙it is probable that the Group will receive the consideration due under the transaction; and
∙the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.
In the research phase of an internal project it is not possible to demonstrate that the project will generate future economic benefits and hence all expenditure on research shall be recognised as an expense when it is incurred. Intangible assets are recognised from the development phase of a project if and only if certain specific criteria are met in order to demonstrate the asset will generate probable future economic benefits and that its cost can be reliably measured. The capitalised development costs are subsequently amortised on a straight-line basis over their useful economic lives, which range from 3 to 6 years.
If it is not possible to distinguish between the research phase and the development phase of an internal project, the expenditure is treated as if it were all incurred in the research phase only.
Finance costs are charged to profit or loss over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so that the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount. Issue costs are initially recognised as a reduction in the proceeds of the associated capital instrument.
All borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the year in which they are incurred.
- 23 -
|
GINGER ACQUISITION COMPANY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
2.Accounting policies (continued)
Defined contribution pension plan
The Group operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Group pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the Group has no further payment obligations.
The contributions are recognised as an expense in profit or loss when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the Statement of Financial Position. The assets of the plan are held separately from the Group in independently administered funds.
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Current and deferred taxation
|
The tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in profit or loss except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.
The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date in the countries where the Company and the Group operate and generate income.
Deferred tax balances are recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the reporting date, except that:
∙The recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits;
∙Any deferred tax balances are reversed if and when all conditions for retaining associated tax allowances have been met; and
∙Where they relate to timing differences in respect of interests in subsidiaries, associates, branches and joint ventures and the Group can control the reversal of the timing differences and such reversal is not considered probable in the foreseeable future.
Deferred tax balances are not recognised in respect of permanent differences except in respect of business combinations, when deferred tax is recognised on the differences between the fair values of assets acquired and the future tax deductions available for them and the differences between the fair values of liabilities acquired and the amount that will be assessed for tax. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.
Exceptional items are transactions that fall within the ordinary activities of the Group but are presented separately due to their size or incidence.
- 24 -
|
GINGER ACQUISITION COMPANY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
2.Accounting policies (continued)
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the difference between amounts paid on the cost of a business combination and the acquirer’s interest in the fair value of the Group's share of its identifiable assets and liabilities of the acquiree at the date of acquisition. Subsequent to initial recognition, Goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is amortised on a straight line basis to the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income over its useful economic life, being ten years.
Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.
Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method.
Depreciation is provided on the following basis:
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2% straight line (on buildings only)
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The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.
Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.
Land is not depreciated.
Investments in subsidiaries are measured at cost less accumulated impairment.
Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value, being the estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost is based on the cost of purchase on a first in, first out basis. Work in progress and finished goods include labour and attributable overheads.
At each reporting date, stocks are assessed for impairment. If stock is impaired, the carrying amount is reduced to its selling price less costs to complete and sell. The impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss.
- 25 -
|
GINGER ACQUISITION COMPANY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
2.Accounting policies (continued)
Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.
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Cash and cash equivalents
|
Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value.
In the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents are shown net of bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and form an integral part of the Group's cash management.
Short-term creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, including bank loans, are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
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|
Provisions for liabilities
|
Provisions are made where an event has taken place that gives the Group a legal or constructive obligation that probably requires settlement by a transfer of economic benefit, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
Provisions are charged as an expense to profit or loss in the year that the Group becomes aware of the obligation, and are measured at the best estimate at the reporting date of the expenditure required to settle the obligation, taking into account relevant risks and uncertainties.
When payments are eventually made, they are charged to the provision carried in the Statement of Financial Position.
- 26 -
|
GINGER ACQUISITION COMPANY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
2.Accounting policies (continued)
The Group has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 “Basic Financial Instruments” of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.
The Group has elected to apply the recognition and measurement provisions of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (as adopted by the UK Endorsement Board) with the disclosure requirements of Sections 11 and 12 and the other presentation requirements of FRS 102.
Financial instruments are recognised in the Group's Statement of Financial Position when the Group becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Basic financial assets
Basic financial assets, which include trade and other receivables, cash and bank balances, are initially measured at their transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any provision for impairment, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest.
Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial. The Group's cash and cash equivalents, trade and most other receivables due with the operating cycle fall into this category of financial instruments.
Other financial assets
Other financial assets, which includes investments in equity instruments which are not classified as subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, are initially measured at fair value, which is normally the recognised transaction price. Such assets are subsequently measured at fair value with the changes in fair value being recognised in the profit or loss. Where other financial assets are not publicly traded, hence their fair value cannot be measured reliably, they are measured at cost less impairment.
Impairment of financial assets
Financial assets are assessed for indicators of impairment at each reporting date.
Financial assets are impaired when events, subsequent to their initial recognition, indicate the estimated future cash flows derived from the financial asset(s) have been adversely impacted. The impairment loss will be the difference between the current carrying amount and the present value of the future cash flows at the asset(s) original effective interest rate.
If there is a favourable change in relation to the events surrounding the impairment loss then the impairment can be reviewed for possible reversal. The reversal will not cause the current carrying amount to exceed the original carrying amount had the impairment not been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in the profit or loss.
- 27 -
|
GINGER ACQUISITION COMPANY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
2.Accounting policies (continued)
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Financial instruments (continued)
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Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instruments any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Group after the deduction of all its liabilities.
Basic financial liabilities, which include trade and other payables, bank loans, other loans and loans due to fellow group companies are initially measured at their transaction price after transaction costs. When this constitutes a financing transaction, whereby the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.
Debt instruments are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.
Trade payables are obligations to pay for goods and services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Trade payables are classified as current liabilities if the payment is due within one year. If not, they represent non-current liabilities. Trade payables are initially recognised at their transaction price and subsequently are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.
Other financial instruments
Derivatives, including forward exchange contracts, futures contracts and interest rate swaps, are not classified as basic financial instruments. These are initially recognised at fair value on the date the derivative contract is entered into, with costs being charged to the profit or loss. They are subsequently measured at fair value with changes in the profit or loss.
Debt instruments that do not meet the conditions as set out in FRS 102 paragraph 11.9 are subsequently measured at fair value through the profit or loss. This recognition and measurement would also apply to financial instruments where the performance is evaluated on a fair value basis as with a documented risk management or investment strategy.
Derecognition of financial instruments
Derecognition of financial assets
Financial assets are derecognised when their contractual right to future cash flow expire, or are settled, or when the Group transfers the asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another party. If significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained after the transfer to another party, then the Group will continue to recognise the value of the portion of the risks and rewards retained.
Derecognition of financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are derecognised when the Group's contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.
- 28 -
|
GINGER ACQUISITION COMPANY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
|
Judgements in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty
|
In the application of the Group's accounting policies, the directors are required to make judgements, estimates, and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.
The directors believe that the critical accounting policies where judgements or estimates are necessarily applied are the useful expected lives of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets.
Analysis of turnover by country of destination:
- 29 -
|
GINGER ACQUISITION COMPANY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
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|
Redundancy costs and termination payments
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The operating profit/(loss) is stated after charging:
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Depreciation of tangible fixed assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortisation of intangible assets
|
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|
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Defined contribution pension cost
|
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|
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Loss on disposal of tangible fixed assets
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|
|
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Fees payable to the Group's auditor for the audit of the Group's annual
financial statements
|
|
|
|
Fees payable to the Company's auditor and its associates in respect of:
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Taxation compliance services
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|
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- 30 -
|
GINGER ACQUISITION COMPANY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
|
|
|
Staff costs, including directors' remuneration, were as follows:
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Cost of defined contribution scheme
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|
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The average monthly number of employees, including the directors, during the year was as follows:
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Management and administration
|
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Group contributions to defined contribution pension schemes
|
|
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|
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During the year retirement benefits were accruing to 4 directors (2022 - 2) in respect of defined contribution pension schemes.
|
|
The highest paid director received remuneration of £138,208 (2022 - £145,662).
|
|
The value of the Group's contributions paid to a defined contribution pension scheme in respect of the highest paid director amounted to £6,475 (2022 - £2,692).
|
|
Key management personnel are deemed to be the directors.
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- 31 -
|
GINGER ACQUISITION COMPANY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
|
Interest payable and similar expenses
|
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Other loan interest payable
|
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Adjustments in respect of previous periods
|
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Origination and reversal of timing differences
|
|
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Adjustments in respect of prior periods
|
|
|
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|
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|
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Taxation on profit/(loss) on ordinary activities
|
|
|
- 32 -
|
GINGER ACQUISITION COMPANY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
11.Taxation (continued)
|
Factors affecting tax charge for the year
|
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The tax assessed for the year is higher than (2022 - higher than) the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 23.5% (2022 - 19%). The differences are explained below:
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Profit/(loss) on ordinary activities before tax
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Profit/(loss) on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 23.5% (2022 - 19%)
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Non-tax deductible amortisation of goodwill and impairment
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Adjustments to tax charge in respect of prior periods
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Movement in deferred tax not recognised
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Adjustment to tax charge in respect of previous periods - deferred tax
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Remeasurement of deferred tax for changes in tax rates
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Total tax charge for the year
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Factors that may affect future tax charges
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From 1 April 2023, the rate of corporation tax in the United Kingdom increased from 19% to 25%. Companies with profits of £50,000 or less will continue to be taxed at 19%, which is a new small profits rate. Where taxable profits are between £50,000 and £250,000, the higher 25% rate will apply but with a marginal relief applying as profits increase.
- 33 -
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GINGER ACQUISITION COMPANY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
- 34 -
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GINGER ACQUISITION COMPANY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
- 35 -
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GINGER ACQUISITION COMPANY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
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Investment in subsidiary company
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The following was a subsidiary undertaking of the Company:
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Tudno Mill, Smith Street, Ashton-Under-Lyme, Lancashire, OL7 0DB
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Raw materials and consumables
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Work in progress (goods to be sold)
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Finished goods and goods for resale
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- 36 -
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GINGER ACQUISITION COMPANY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
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Amounts owed by group undertakings
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Prepayments and accrued income
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Amounts owed by group undertakings are interest free and repayable on demand.
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Cash and cash equivalents
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Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year
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Other taxation and social security
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Proceeds of invoice discounting
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Accruals and deferred income
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Invoice discounting creditors are secured over the trade debtors to which they relate.
The bank loans are secured by a debenture over all assets held by Ginger Acquisition Company Limited and its subsidiary.
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- 37 -
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GINGER ACQUISITION COMPANY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
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Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year
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Loan notes of £12,344,877 were issued in 2017, to fund the acquisition of Hill Biscuits Limited by the Company in April 2017. Interest accrued on the principal amount at a fixed rate of 8% per annum and this is charged in full to the Statement of Comprehensive Income.
At the reporting date, the loan notes were redeemable in full on 31 January 2025 and the loan notes were secured by a debenture over all assets held by the subsidiary.
As part of the acquisition arrangement (Note 27), the Company paid off the loan after the reporting date and the amount of £18,945,785 is now payable to the Parent Company, Cerealto UK Ltd.
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Analysis of the maturity of loans is given below:
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Amounts falling due within one year
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Amounts falling due 1-2 years
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- 38 -
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GINGER ACQUISITION COMPANY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
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Charged to profit or loss
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Fixed asset timing differences
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Short term timing differences
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Allotted, called up and fully paid
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74,500 (2022 - 74,500) A Ordinary shares of £0.01 each
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1,200 (2022 - 1,200) B Ordinary shares of £0.10 each
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400 (2022 - 400) C Ordinary shares of £0.01 each
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13,800 (2022 - 13,800) D Ordinary shares of £0.01 each
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4,600 (2022 - 4,600) E Ordinary shares of £0.10 each
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3,000 (2022 - 3,000) F Ordinary shares of £0.10 each
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The holders of each class of Ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends at the discretion of the shareholders and are entitled to one vote per share at meetings of the Company.
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- 39 -
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GINGER ACQUISITION COMPANY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
Share premium account
Includes any premiums received on issue of share capital. Any transaction costs associated with the issuing of shares are deducted from share premium.
Capital redemption reserve
This reserve records the nominal value of shares repurchased by the Company.
Profit and loss account
This represents the cumulative profits and losses recognised by the Company.
The Group operates a defined contributions pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the Group in an independently administered fund. The pension cost charge represents contributions payable by the Group to the fund and amounted to £166,721 (2022 - £166,673).
- 40 -
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GINGER ACQUISITION COMPANY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
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Related party transactions
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The Company has taken advantage of the exemption granted by section 33 of FRS 102 from disclosing related party transactions with group companies.
Included within loan notes due after more than one year is a principal plus interest amount of £18,297,962 (2022: £17,345,962) due to LDC (Nominees) Limited, £247,403 (2022: £232,832) due to S Wetherby, £134,097 (2022: £126,199) due to B J Ward-Banner, £221,936 (2022: £208,864) due to P Monk and £44,387 (2022: £41,773) due to D Woodwards. Interest on the loan accrues at 8% per annum. The loan notes are redeemable in full on 31 January 2025. LDC (Nominees) Limited is the ultimate controlling party. Security for the loan is disclosed within Note 19.
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Post balance sheet events
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On 30 July 2024, the Company was acquired by Cerealto UK Ltd, a company incorporated in England and Wales. From that date, the directors consider the ultimate controlling party to be Cerealto Global, S.L., a company registered in Spain.
In the opinion of the directors, there is no ultimate controlling party as at 31 December 2023.
On 30 July 2024, the Company and Group were acquired by Cerealto UK Ltd, a company incorporated in England and Wales. From that date, the directors consider the ultimate controlling party to be Cerealto Global, S.L., a company registered in Spain (refer to Note 27).
- 41 -
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