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REGISTERED NUMBER: 04842214 (England and Wales)















STRATEGIC REPORT, REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS AND

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

FOR

CRAMLINGTON PRECISION FORGE LIMITED

CRAMLINGTON PRECISION FORGE LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04842214)

CONTENTS OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024










Page

Company Information 1

Strategic Report 2

Report of the Directors 3

Report of the Independent Auditors 5

Profit and Loss Account and other comprehensive income 9

Balance Sheet 10

Statement of Changes in Equity 11

Notes to the Financial Statements 12


CRAMLINGTON PRECISION FORGE LIMITED

COMPANY INFORMATION
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024







DIRECTORS: D Bartle
D Kumar
S J Rose





REGISTERED OFFICE: Hygeia Building Rear Ground Floor
66-68 College Road
Harrow
Middlesex
HA1 1BE





REGISTERED NUMBER: 04842214 (England and Wales)





AUDITORS: KNAV Limited
Ground Floor
Hygeia Building
66-68 College Road
Harrow
Middlesex
HA1 1BE

CRAMLINGTON PRECISION FORGE LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04842214)

STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024


The directors present their strategic report for the year ended 31 March 2024.

REVIEW OF BUSINESS
The sales revenue for the period Apr'23-Mar'24 remained at £17.12m as against the previous year's sales revenue of £17.99m, a decrease of 4.86%. The revenue comprises of 94.4% from the EU region and the balance 5.6% from the UK and rest of the world. The drop in the turnover was due to the rising interest rates post Oct'23 in the Europe in the after effect of geo-political tensions in the middle east and Eurasia, has hampered the sales in comparison to 2023. However, post September 2024 there is a likelihood of improvement in view of the interest rates toning down, and due to compulsion to replace the old vehicles post Sep'24. Profit for the year (KPI) was £1.40m as compared to profit of £411k in previous year, mainly due to improvement in profit margins. The softening in the raw material cost, special freight and the sub-contract costs to meet the customer requirements during 2023 has helped the operating margins (KPI) to move from 3.1% in 2022-23 to 9.31% in 2023-24. Assets of the company have increased by around 19% mainly owing to increase in stock levels. The Company does not have any external borrowing other than an overdraft balance which has remained almost at the same level as previous year. Net liabilities position of the Company improved from £1.3m to Net asset position of £54k in the current year mainly due to profits earned by the Company.

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
The challenges foreseen by CPFL in the near future would be the uncertain economic conditions and availability of skilled labor.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:





D Bartle - Director


18 September 2024

CRAMLINGTON PRECISION FORGE LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04842214)

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024


The directors present their report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2024.

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITY
The principal activity of the Company is that of manufacturing of precision forgings.

DIVIDENDS
No dividends will be distributed for the year ended 31 March 2024.

DIRECTORS
The directors shown below have held office during the whole of the period from 1 April 2023 to the date of this report.

D Bartle
D Kumar
S J Rose

OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
The Company's parent company, Sundram International Limited, provides financing facilities at competitive interest rates to the Company.

Management and the Board of Directors of the companies under the Sundram International Limited, are responsible for assessing the ability of each company to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the respective Board of Directors either intends to liquidate the company or cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

The respective Board of Directors of the companies included in the Group are responsible for overseeing the financial reporting process of each company.

Credit risk, liquidity risk and cash flow risk

The Company's board of directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Company's risk management framework. The board of directors along with the top management of the parent company are responsible for developing and monitoring the Company's risk management policies. Management advises on the financial risks and the appropriate financial risk governance framework for the Company.

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Company's exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the Company's bank overdraft with variable interest rates. This is being monitored by the Company. The Company has fixed interest rates for loans from related parties.

Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Company will not be able to settle or meet its obligations on time or at reasonable price. Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and marketable securities and the availability of funding through an adequate amount of credit facilities to meet obligations when due. Management is responsible for liquidity, funding as well as settlement management. Management monitors the Company's liquidity position through rolling forecasts on the basis of expected cash flows.

GOING CONCERN
The ultimate parent company has indicated a willingness to continue to provide such support, and the Directors, based on their interactions with the ultimate parent are confident that they intend to continue to provide this support. The Directors consider the Company will be able to continue in business for the foreseeable future through the continued support of the ultimate parent, therefore the Directors have continued to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing these financial statements.


CRAMLINGTON PRECISION FORGE LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04842214)

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES
The directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report, the Report of the Directors and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the profit or loss of the Company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

- select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
- make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
- prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO THE AUDITORS
Each director has taken steps that they ought to have taken as a director in order to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company's auditors are aware of that information. The directors confirm that there is no relevant information that they know of and of which they know the auditors are unaware.

AUDITORS
The auditors KNAV Limited are deemed to be reappointed under section 487(2) of the Companies Act 2006.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:





D Bartle - Director


18 September 2024

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF
CRAMLINGTON PRECISION FORGE LIMITED


Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Cramlington Precision Forge Limited (the 'Company') for the year ended 31 March 2024 which comprise the Profit and Loss Account and other comprehensive income, Balance Sheet, Statement of Changes in Equity and Notes to the Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
_
In our opinion the financial statements:
-give a true and fair view of the state of the Company's affairs as at 31 March 2024 and of its profit for the year then ended;
-have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
-have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information in the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors, but does not include the financial statements and our Report of the Auditors thereon.

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
- the information given in the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
- the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF
CRAMLINGTON PRECISION FORGE LIMITED


Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report or the Report of the Directors.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
- adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
- the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
- certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
- we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities set out on page four, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF
CRAMLINGTON PRECISION FORGE LIMITED


Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue a Report of the Auditors that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

We design our procedures so as to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence that the financial statements are not materially misstated due to non-compliance with laws and regulations or due to fraud or error.

We are not responsible for preventing non-compliance and cannot be expected to detect noncompliance with all laws and regulations - this responsibility lies with management with the oversight of the Directors.

Based on our understanding of the Company and industry, discussions with management, we identified Companies Act 2006, Financial Reporting Standard 102, and UK taxation legislation as having a direct effect on the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.

As part of the engagement team discussion about how and where the Company's financial statements may be materially misstated due to fraud, we did not identify any areas with an increased risk of fraud.

Our audit procedures included:
- enquiry of management about the Company's policies, procedures and related controls regarding compliance with laws and regulations and if there are any known instances of non-compliance;
- examining supporting documents for all material balances, transactions and disclosures;
- review of the Minutes of the meetings conducted by the Board of Directors;
- enquiry of management of any legal matters having material impact on the business;
- evaluation of the selection and application of accounting policies related to subjective measurements and complex transactions;
- analytical procedures to verify unusual or unexpected relationships;
- testing the appropriateness of journal entries recorded in the general ledger and other adjustments made in the preparation of the financial statements; and
- review of accounting estimates for biases.

Owing to the inherent limitations of an audit, there is an unavoidable risk that some material misstatements of the financial statements may not be detected, even though the audit is properly planned and performed in accordance with the ISAs (UK).

The potential effects of inherent limitations are particularly significant in the case of misstatement resulting from fraud because fraud may involve sophisticated and carefully organized schemes designed to conceal it, including deliberate failure to record transactions, collusion or intentional misrepresentations being made to us.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Report of the Auditors.

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF
CRAMLINGTON PRECISION FORGE LIMITED


Use of our report
This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in a Report of the Auditors and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.




Amanjit Singh FCA (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of KNAV Limited
Ground Floor
Hygeia Building
66-68 College Road
Harrow
Middlesex
HA1 1BE

20 September 2024

CRAMLINGTON PRECISION FORGE LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04842214)

PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT AND
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

31.3.24 31.3.23
Notes £    £    £    £   

TURNOVER 4 17,119,334 17,993,956

Cost of sales 14,681,549 16,218,690
GROSS PROFIT 2,437,785 1,775,266

Distribution costs 59,945 189,364
Administrative expenses 1,277,147 1,209,354
1,337,092 1,398,718
1,100,693 376,548

Other operating income 5 493,298 182,422
OPERATING PROFIT 7 1,593,991 558,970


Interest payable and similar expenses 9 194,678 147,992
PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION 1,399,313 410,978

Tax on profit 10 - -
PROFIT FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR 1,399,313 410,978

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - -
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR
THE YEAR

1,399,313

410,978

CRAMLINGTON PRECISION FORGE LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04842214)

BALANCE SHEET
31 MARCH 2024

31.3.24 31.3.23
Notes £    £    £    £   
FIXED ASSETS
Intangible assets 11 87,908 100,033
Tangible assets 12 2,253,963 1,974,351
2,341,871 2,074,384

CURRENT ASSETS
Stocks 13 3,579,012 2,384,476
Debtors 14 2,018,956 2,582,289
Cash at bank and in hand 15 643,655 165,435
6,241,623 5,132,200
CREDITORS
Amounts falling due within one year 16 7,710,654 7,686,335
NET CURRENT LIABILITIES (1,469,031 ) (2,554,135 )
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT
LIABILITIES

872,840

(479,751

)

CREDITORS
Amounts falling due after more than one year 17 818,873 865,595
NET ASSETS/(LIABILITIES) 53,967 (1,345,346 )

CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital 19 1,400,000 1,400,000
Retained earnings (1,346,033 ) (2,745,346 )
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 53,967 (1,345,346 )

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 18 September 2024 and were signed on its behalf by:





D Bartle - Director


CRAMLINGTON PRECISION FORGE LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04842214)

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

Called up
share Retained Total
capital earnings equity
£    £    £   
Balance at 1 April 2022 1,400,000 (3,156,324 ) (1,756,324 )

Changes in equity
Total comprehensive income - 410,978 410,978
Balance at 31 March 2023 1,400,000 (2,745,346 ) (1,345,346 )

Changes in equity
Total comprehensive income - 1,399,313 1,399,313
Balance at 31 March 2024 1,400,000 (1,346,033 ) 53,967

CRAMLINGTON PRECISION FORGE LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04842214)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024


1. GENERAL INFORMATION

The Company is a private company limited by share capital, incorporated in England and Wales.

The address of its registered office is:

Hygeia Building
Rear Ground Floor
66-68 College Road
Harrow
Middlesex
HA1 1BE
United Kingdom

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND KEY ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.

Statement of compliance
These financial statements were prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland' and the Companies Act 2006.

3. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of preparing the financial statements
These financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis, under the historical cost convention except that as disclosed in the accounting policies certain items are shown at fair value.

The financial statements are prepared in British Pound Sterling (£), which is the functional currency of the Company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.

Previous year's numbers have been rearranged and regrouped for better presentation wherever it was necessary.

Financial Reporting Standard 102 - reduced disclosure exemptions
The Company has taken advantage of the following disclosure exemptions in preparing these financial statements, as permitted by FRS 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland":

the requirements of Section 7 Statement of Cash Flows;
the requirements of paragraphs 11.42, 11.44, 11.45, 11.47, 11.48(a)(iii), 11.48(a)(iv), 11.48(b) and 11.48(c);
the requirement of paragraph 33.7.

This information is included in the consolidated financial statements of its ultimate parent, Sundram Fasteners Limited and these financial statements may be obtained from Sundram Fasteners Limited, 98A, VII Floor, Dr Redhakrishnan Salai, Mylapore, Chennai 600 004, India.

CRAMLINGTON PRECISION FORGE LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04842214)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024


3. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
Significant assumptions and estimates are used as follows:

- Provision for slow moving and obselete inventory
Directors provide for slow moving inventory i.e. older than 2 years but less than 3 years at 50% and obselete inventory which is older than 3 years is provided at 100%. Provision for slow moving and obselete inventory at the balance sheet date is £57,319 (2023 - nil).

- Provision against receivables
Using information available at the balance sheet date, the Directors make assumptions on the estimated debt recovery rates, based on experience, regarding the level of provision required to account for potentially uncollectible receivables. The provision at the balance sheet date is nil (2023- nil).

Going concern
The ultimate parent company has indicated a willingness to continue to provide such support, and the Directors, based on their interactions with the ultimate parent are confident that they intend to continue to provide this support. The Directors consider the Company will be able to continue in business for the foreseeable future through the continued support of the ultimate parent, therefore the Directors have continued to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing these financial statements.

Revenue recognition
Turnover comprises the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for the sale of goods in the ordinary course of the Company's activities. Turnover is shown net of sales/value added tax, returns, rebates and discounts.

The Company recognises revenue from the sale of goods when the goods are shipped and the title has passed.

Where the consideration receivable in cash or cash equivalents is deferred, and the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, the fair value of the consideration is measured as the present value of all future receipts using the imputed rate of interest.

Intangible assets
Intangible assets acquired separately from a business are recognised at cost and are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses.

Amortisation
Amortisation is provided on intangible assets so as to write off the cost, less any estimated residual value, over their useful life as follows:

Asset classAmortisation method and rate
Development costs10 years straight line basis

CRAMLINGTON PRECISION FORGE LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04842214)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024


3. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Tangible fixed assets
Tangible assets are stated in the balance sheet at cost, less any subsequent accumulated depreciation and subsequent accumulated impairment losses.

The cost of tangible assets includes directly attributable incremental costs incurred in their acquisition and installation.

The assets' residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted, if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period. The effect of any change is accounted for prospectively.

Repairs and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in statement of profit and loss account.

Depreciation
Depreciation is charged so as to write off the cost of assets over their estimated useful lives, as follows:

Asset classDepreciation method and rate
Land and buildings leasehold20 years straight line basis
Plant and machinery3 to 12 years straight line basis
Fixtures, fittings and equipment10 years straight line basis

Government grants
Government grants are accounted under the accruals model as permitted by FRS102. Grants of revenue nature are recognised in the financial statements in the same period as the related expenditure.

CRAMLINGTON PRECISION FORGE LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04842214)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024


3. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Financial instruments
Classification
The Company only enters into basic financial instruments transactions that result in the recognition of financial assets and liabilities like trade and other debtors and creditors, loans from banks and other third parties and loans from related parties.

Recognition and measurement
Debt instruments (other than those wholly repayable or receivable within one year), including loans and other debtors and creditors, are initially measured at present value of the future cash flows and subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Debt instruments that are payable or receivable within one year, typically trade creditors or debtors, are measured, initially and subsequently, at the undiscounted amount of the cash or other consideration, expected to be paid or received. However, if the arrangements of a short-term instrument constitute a financing transaction, like the payment of a trade debt deferred beyond normal business terms of financed at a rate of interest that is not a market rate or in case of an out-right short term loan not at a market rate, the financial asset or liability is measured, initially, at the present value of the future cash flow discounted at a market rate of interest for a similar debt instrument and subsequently at amortised cost.

Impairment
Financial assets that are measured at cost and amortised cost are assessed at the end of each reporting period for objective evidence of impairment. If objective evidence of impairment is found, an impairment loss if recognised in the Profit and loss account.

For financial assets measured at amortised cost, the impairment loss is measured as the difference between an asset's carrying amount and the present value of estimated cash flows discounted at the asset's original effective interest rate. If a financial asset has a variable interest rate, the discounted rate for measuring any impairment loss is the current effective interest rate determined under the contract.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the Balance sheet when there is an enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.


CRAMLINGTON PRECISION FORGE LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04842214)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024


3. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued
Tax
The tax expense represents the sum of the current tax expense and deferred tax expense. Current tax assets are recognised when tax paid exceeds the tax payable.

Current and deferred tax is charged or credited to the statement of comprehensive income, except when it relates to items charged or credited to other comprehensive income or equity, when the tax follows the transaction or event it relates to and is also charged or credited to other comprehensive income, or equity.

Current tax is based on taxable profit for the year. Current tax assets and liabilities are measured using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.

Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.

Deferred tax arises from timing differences that are differences between taxable profits and total comprehensive income as stated in the financial statements. These timing differences arise from the inclusion of income and expenses in tax assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised in the financial statements.

Deferred tax balances are recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the balance sheet date, except that:
- the recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits; and .
- any deferred tax balances are reversed if and when all conditions for retaining associated tax allowances have been met.

Deferred tax balances are not recognised in respect of permanent differences except in respect of business combinations, when deferred tax is recognised on the differences between the fair values of assets acquired and the future tax deductions available for them and the differences between the fair values of liabilities acquired and the amount that will be assessed for tax. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

Foreign currency transactions and balances
Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded at the functional currency rate prevailing at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated into the respective functional currency of the entity at the rates prevailing on the reporting period date. Non-monetary items carried at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rate on the date when the fair value is re-measured. Exchange differences are taken into account in arriving at operating profit.

Non-monetary items measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.

Leases
Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee.

Assets held under finance leases are recognised at the lower of their fair value at inception of the lease and the present value of the minimum lease payments. These assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the useful life of the asset and the lease term. The corresponding liability to the lessor is included in the balance sheet as a finance lease obligation.

Lease payments are apportioned between finance costs in the profit and loss account and reduction of the lease obligation so as to achieve a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.

CRAMLINGTON PRECISION FORGE LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04842214)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024


3. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Defined contribution pension obligation
A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which fixed contributions are paid into a pension fund and the Company has no legal or constructive obligation to pay further contributions even if the fund does not hold sufficient assets to pay all employees the benefits relating to employee service in the current and prior periods.

Contributions to defined contribution plans are recognised as employee benefit expense when they are due. If contribution payments exceed the contribution due for service, the excess is recognised as a prepayment.

CRAMLINGTON PRECISION FORGE LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04842214)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024


3. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. Bank overdrafts are shown as current liabilities.

Trade debtors
Trade debtors are amounts due from customers for merchandise sold or services performed in the ordinary course of business.

Trade debtors are recognised initially at the transaction price. They are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less provision for impairment. A provision for the impairment of trade debtors is established when there is objective evidence that the Company will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of the receivables.

Stocks
Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method.

The cost of finished goods and work in progress comprises direct materials and, where applicable, direct labour costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. At each reporting date, stocks are assessed for impairment. If stocks are impaired, the carrying amount is reduced to its selling price less costs to complete and sell; the impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

Trade creditors
Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Accounts payable are classified as current liabilities if the Company does not have an unconditional right, at the end of the reporting period, to defer settlement of the creditor for at least twelve months after the reporting date. If there is an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting date, they are presented as non-current liabilities.

Trade creditors are recognised initially at the transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Borrowings
Interest-bearing borrowings are initially recorded at fair value, net of transaction costs. Interest-bearing borrowings are subsequently carried at amortised cost, with the difference between the proceeds, net of transaction costs, and the amount due on redemption being recognised as a charge to the profit and loss account over the period of the relevant borrowing.

Interest expense is recognised on the basis of the effective interest method and is included in interest payable and similar charges.

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Company has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting date.

Share capital
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Equity instruments are measured at the fair value of the cash or other resources received or receivable, net of the direct costs of issuing the equity instruments. If payment is deferred and the time value of money is material, the initial measurement is on a present value basis.

CRAMLINGTON PRECISION FORGE LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04842214)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024


4. TURNOVER

The turnover and profit before taxation are attributable to the one principal activity of the Company.

An analysis of turnover by class of business is given below:

31.3.24 31.3.23
£    £   
Sale of goods 17,119,334 17,993,956
17,119,334 17,993,956

An analysis of turnover by geographical market is given below:

31.3.24 31.3.23
£    £   
United Kingdom 910,276 998,852
Europe 16,163,566 16,995,104
Rest of the world 45,492 -
17,119,334 17,993,956

5. OTHER OPERATING INCOME
31.3.24 31.3.23
£    £   
Interest received on deposits 14,357 -
Miscellaneous other operating income 477,441 165,306
Government grants 1,500 17,116
493,298 182,422

CRAMLINGTON PRECISION FORGE LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04842214)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024


6. EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS

31.3.2431.3.23
£   £   

Wages and salaries3,846,0402,970,804
Social security costs325,843321,418
Other pension costs230,745181,232
Other employee benefits 26,44756,682
4,429,0753,530,136

The average number of employees during the year was as follows:

31.3.2431.3.23
£   £   

Production90101
Administration and support1511
105112

31.3.24 31.3.23
£    £   
Directors' remuneration 43,824 44,887
Directors' pension contributions to money purchase schemes 37,656 30,105

7. OPERATING PROFIT

The operating profit is stated after charging:

31.3.2431.3.23
£   £   

Depreciation expense294,579293,406
Amortisation expense12,12512,125
Foreign exchange losses17,93519,669

8. AUDITORS' REMUNERATION
31.3.24 31.3.23
£    £   
Fees payable to the Company's auditors for the audit of the Company's financial
statements

20,000

18,000
Other non- audit services 3,500 3,500

CRAMLINGTON PRECISION FORGE LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04842214)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024


9. INTEREST PAYABLE AND SIMILAR EXPENSES
31.3.24 31.3.23
£    £   
Interest on bank overdrafts and borrowings 165,443 116,089
Interest payable on loans from group undertakings 21,792 23,497
Interest on obligations under finance leases and hire
purchase contracts

7,443

8,406
194,678 147,992

10. TAXATION

Analysis of the tax charge
No liability to UK corporation tax arose for the year ended 31 March 2024 nor for the year ended 31 March 2023.

Reconciliation of total tax charge included in profit and loss
The tax assessed for the year is lower than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. The difference is explained below:

31.3.24 31.3.23
£    £   
Profit before tax 1,399,313 410,978
Profit multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2023 -
19%)

349,828

78,086

Effects of:
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes (5,419 ) 673
Depreciation in excess of capital allowances 50,750 40,010
Utilisation of tax losses (395,159 ) (118,769 )
Total tax charge - -

CRAMLINGTON PRECISION FORGE LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04842214)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024


11. INTANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
Development
costs
£   
COST
At 1 April 2023
and 31 March 2024 121,252
AMORTISATION
At 1 April 2023 21,219
Amortisation for year 12,125
At 31 March 2024 33,344
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 March 2024 87,908
At 31 March 2023 100,033

12. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
Fixtures
Long Plant and and
leasehold machinery fittings Totals
£    £    £    £   
COST
At 1 April 2023 175,291 4,974,956 240,366 5,390,613
Additions - 574,191 - 574,191
Reclassification/transfer - (90,655 ) 90,655 -
At 31 March 2024 175,291 5,458,492 331,021 5,964,804
DEPRECIATION
At 1 April 2023 111,782 3,079,181 225,299 3,416,262
Charge for year 19,241 252,632 22,706 294,579
At 31 March 2024 131,023 3,331,813 248,005 3,710,841
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 March 2024 44,268 2,126,679 83,016 2,253,963
At 31 March 2023 63,509 1,895,775 15,067 1,974,351

CRAMLINGTON PRECISION FORGE LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04842214)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024


13. STOCKS
31.3.24 31.3.23
£    £   
Raw materials and consumables 666,062 303,885
Work-in-progress 2,470,436 1,860,414
Finished goods and goods for resale 442,514 220,177
3,579,012 2,384,476

14. DEBTORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
31.3.24 31.3.23
£    £   
Trade debtors 1,111,282 2,086,610
Other debtors 640,110 442,867
Prepayments 267,564 52,812
2,018,956 2,582,289

15. CASH AT BANK AND IN HAND
31.3.24 31.3.23
£    £   
Short-term deposits 642,994 165,000
Cash in hand 661 435
643,655 165,435

16. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
31.3.24 31.3.23
£    £   
Bank loans and overdrafts (see note 18) 2,934,549 2,878,271
Trade creditors 1,732,048 4,403,041
Amounts owed to group undertakings 2,780,870 77,024
Social security and other taxes 69,544 77,877
Other payables 103 29,133
Outstanding defined contribution pension costs 28,019 66,999
Accrued expenses 165,521 153,990
7,710,654 7,686,335

Amount of £750K outstanding to group undertakings have been reclassified to Creditors falling due after more than one year as the loan matures on 15 December 2026.

CRAMLINGTON PRECISION FORGE LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04842214)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024


17. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE AFTER MORE THAN ONE YEAR
31.3.24 31.3.23
£    £   
Amounts owed to group undertakings 750,000 750,000
Finance lease liabilities 68,873 115,595
818,873 865,595

Amount of £750K outstanding to group undertakings have been reclassified to Creditors falling due after more than one year as the loan matures on 15 December 2026.

18. LOANS AND BORROWINGS

An analysis of the maturity of loans and borrowings is given below:

31.3.24 31.3.23
£    £   
Amounts falling due within one year or on demand:
Bank overdraft 2,877,517 2,811,130
Finance lease liabilities 57,032 67,141
2,934,549 2,878,271

19. CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL

Allotted, issued and fully paid:
Number: Class: Nominal 31.3.24 31.3.23
value: £    £   
1,400,000 Ordinary shares 1 1,400,000 1,400,000

20. PENSION AND OTHER SCHEMES

Defined contribution pension scheme

The Company operates a defined contribution pension scheme. The pension cost charge for the year represents contributions payable by the Company to the scheme and amounted to £230,745 (2023 - £181,232).

Contributions totalling £28,019 (2023 - £66,999) were payable to the scheme at the end of the year and are included in creditors.

21. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Company has taken advantage of the exemption contained in FRS 102 Section 33 "Related Party Disclosures" from disclosing transactions with entities which are a wholly owned part of the group.

Key management personnel are considered to be the directors. Directors' remunerations have been disclosed under note 6.

CRAMLINGTON PRECISION FORGE LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04842214)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024


22. PARENT AND ULTIMATE PARENT UNDERTAKING

The Company's immediate parent is Sundram International Limited, incorporated in United Kingdom.

The ultimate parent is Sundram Fasteners Limited, incorporated in India.