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REGISTERED NUMBER: 03979110 (England and Wales)












STRATEGIC REPORT, REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS AND

AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 APRIL 2024

FOR

PH HULL & SONS LIMITED

PH HULL & SONS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 03979110)

CONTENTS OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the year ended 30 April 2024










Page

Company Information 1

Strategic Report 2

Report of the Directors 3

Report of the Independent Auditors 5

Statement of Income and Retained Earnings 7

Balance Sheet 8

Cash Flow Statement 9

Notes to the Cash Flow Statement 10

Notes to the Financial Statements 11


PH HULL & SONS LIMITED

COMPANY INFORMATION
for the year ended 30 April 2024







DIRECTORS: R W Hull
A W Hull





SECRETARY: A W Hull





REGISTERED OFFICE: Wolds Farm
Six Hills Road
Ragdale
Melton Mowbray
Leicestershire
LE14 3PP





REGISTERED NUMBER: 03979110 (England and Wales)





AUDITORS: Magma Audit LLP (part of the Dains Group)
Chartered Accountants
Statutory Auditor
Unit 2, Charnwood Edge Business Park
Syston Road
Leicestershire
LE7 4UZ

PH HULL & SONS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 03979110)

STRATEGIC REPORT
for the year ended 30 April 2024


The directors present their strategic report for the year ended 30 April 2024.

REVIEW OF BUSINESS
As directors, we aim to present a balanced and comprehensive review of the development and performance of our business and of its position at the year end. The review is consistent with the size and non-complex nature of the business and is written in the context of the risks and uncertainties the company faces.

The principal activity of the company during the year continued to be that of Total Waste Management, predominantly in the food production sector of the UK.

The result of the year and financial position at the year end were considered satisfactory by the directors, who are pleased with another increase in turnover and profits despite a challenging economic environment.

Key performance indicators
The total customer sites managed has continued to see a significant increase year on year. As a result, the company's turnover has increased to £15,097,150 from £13,888,630 and operating profit has increased to £4,239,157 from £3,787,604.

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
Financial
Trade debtors are regularly reviewed by the accounts department of the company and escalated to the Financial Director where applicable to ensure a quick resolution.

Compliance
The principal risk to the company is legislative compliance within the industry which continues to be appropriately managed. The company's management regularly review compliance procedures and keep up to date with government consultations to ensure compliance with all regulations.

Health and Safety
The Company takes a very proactive approach to health and safety, with regular reviews of our operational processes and staff training.

As with many businesses our size, the environment in which we operate continues to be competitive, but overall we believe that we are in a strong position operationally and financially. With these risks and uncertainty in mind, we are aware that any plans for the future development of the Company may be subject to unforeseen events outside of its control.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:





R W Hull - Director


28 October 2024

PH HULL & SONS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 03979110)

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS
for the year ended 30 April 2024


The directors present their report with the financial statements of the company for the year ended 30 April 2024.

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES
The principal activity of the company in the year under the review was that of total waste management, recycling services and storage.

DIVIDENDS
The total distribution of dividends for the year ended 30 April 2024 was £2,459,780 (2023: £1,394,500). The directors recommend that no final dividend be paid.

DIRECTORS
The directors shown below have held office during the whole of the period from 1 May 2023 to the date of this report.

R W Hull
A W Hull

Other changes in directors holding office are as follows:

P H Hull - resigned 14 October 2023

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES
The directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report, the Report of the Directors and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

-select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
-make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
-prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

STATEMENT AS TO DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO AUDITORS
So far as the directors are aware, there is no relevant audit information (as defined by Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006) of which the company's auditors are unaware, and each director has taken all the steps that he ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the company's auditors are aware of that information.

So far as the directors are aware, there is no relevant audit information (as defined by Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006) of which the company's auditors are unaware, and each director has taken all the steps that he or she ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself or herself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the company's auditors are aware of that information.

PH HULL & SONS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 03979110)

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS
for the year ended 30 April 2024


AUDITORS
The auditors, Magma Audit LLP (part of the Dains Group), will be proposed for re-appointment at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:




R W Hull - Director


28 October 2024

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF
PH HULL & SONS LIMITED


Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of PH Hull & Sons Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 30 April 2024 which comprise the Statement of Income and Retained Earnings, Balance Sheet, Cash Flow Statement and Notes to the Cash Flow Statement, Notes to the Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
_
In our opinion the financial statements:
-give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 30 April 2024 and of its profit for the year then ended;
-have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
-have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information in the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors, but does not include the financial statements and our Report of the Auditors thereon.

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
- the information given in the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
- the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report or the Report of the Directors.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
- adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
- the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
- certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
- we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF
PH HULL & SONS LIMITED


Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities set out on page three, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue a Report of the Auditors that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

Based on our understanding of the business and the industry, we have identified the principal risks of non-compliance with laws and regulations related to UK tax legislation and General Data Protection Regulation, and we have considered the extent to which non-compliance might have a material effect on the financial statements. We also considered those laws and regulations that have a direct impact on the preparation of the financial statements such as Companies Act 2006. We evaluated management's incentives and opportunities for fraudulent manipulation of the financial statements (including the risk of override of controls) and determined that the principal risks were related to posting inappropriate journal entries, and management bias in accounting estimates. Audit procedures performed included:

- Enquiries with management for consideration of known or suspected instances of non-compliance with laws and
regulations and fraud;
- Challenging assumptions made by management in their accounting estimates; and
- Identifying and testing material journal entries, in particular those journal entries posted with unusual account
combinations, journal entries crediting revenue, journal entries crediting cash and journal entries with specific
defined descriptions.

There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures described above. The more removed non-compliance with laws and regulations is, from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, the less likely we would become aware of it. Also, the risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve deliberate concealment by forgery or intentional misrepresentation, for example, or through collusion.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Report of the Auditors.

Use of our report
This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in a Report of the Auditors and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.




Paul Orton FCA FCCA (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of Magma Audit LLP (part of the Dains Group)
Chartered Accountants
Statutory Auditor
Unit 2, Charnwood Edge Business Park
Syston Road
Leicestershire
LE7 4UZ

28 October 2024

PH HULL & SONS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 03979110)

STATEMENT OF INCOME AND
RETAINED EARNINGS
for the year ended 30 April 2024

2024 2023
Notes £    £   

TURNOVER 4 15,097,150 13,888,630

Cost of sales (8,794,720 ) (8,242,028 )
GROSS PROFIT 6,302,430 5,646,602

Administrative expenses (2,211,321 ) (2,007,046 )
4,091,109 3,639,556

Other operating income 148,048 148,048
OPERATING PROFIT 6 4,239,157 3,787,604

Interest receivable and similar income 5,305 3,165
4,244,462 3,790,769

Interest payable and similar expenses 7 (77,237 ) (37,930 )
PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION 4,167,225 3,752,839

Tax on profit 8 (1,050,013 ) (806,251 )
PROFIT FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR 3,117,212 2,946,588

Retained earnings at beginning of year 3,993,687 2,441,599

Dividends 9 (2,459,780 ) (1,394,500 )

RETAINED EARNINGS AT END OF YEAR 4,651,119 3,993,687

PH HULL & SONS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 03979110)

BALANCE SHEET
30 April 2024

2024 2023
Notes £    £   
FIXED ASSETS
Intangible assets 10 17,320 8,386
Tangible assets 11 2,682,604 2,225,542
2,699,924 2,233,928

CURRENT ASSETS
Debtors 12 3,951,402 3,447,702
Cash at bank and in hand 1,900,652 1,686,299
5,852,054 5,134,001
CREDITORS
Amounts falling due within one year 13 (2,808,218 ) (2,436,344 )
NET CURRENT ASSETS 3,043,836 2,697,657
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT
LIABILITIES

5,743,760

4,931,585

CREDITORS
Amounts falling due after more than one
year

14

(642,765

)

(614,431

)

PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES 18 (449,865 ) (323,456 )
NET ASSETS 4,651,130 3,993,698

CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital 19 11 11
Retained earnings 4,651,119 3,993,687
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 4,651,130 3,993,698

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 28 October 2024 and were signed on its behalf by:





R W Hull - Director


PH HULL & SONS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 03979110)

CASH FLOW STATEMENT
for the year ended 30 April 2024

2024 2023
Notes £    £   
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations 1 4,411,251 4,133,599
Interest paid (25,866 ) (17,359 )
Interest element of hire purchase payments
paid

(51,371

)

(20,571

)
Tax paid (879,408 ) (756,854 )
Net cash from operating activities 3,454,606 3,338,815

Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of intangible fixed assets (14,778 ) -
Purchase of tangible fixed assets (484,936 ) (217,397 )
Sale of tangible fixed assets 26,250 -
Interest received 5,305 3,165
Net cash from investing activities (468,159 ) (214,232 )

Cash flows from financing activities
Loan repayments in year (77,500 ) (77,500 )
Repayments in year on HP contracts (209,819 ) (81,253 )
Movement on directors' current accounts (24,995 ) (680,488 )
Equity dividends paid (2,459,780 ) (1,394,500 )
Net cash from financing activities (2,772,094 ) (2,233,741 )

Increase in cash and cash equivalents 214,353 890,842
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning
of year

2

1,686,299

795,457

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 2 1,900,652 1,686,299

PH HULL & SONS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 03979110)

NOTES TO THE CASH FLOW STATEMENT
for the year ended 30 April 2024


1. RECONCILIATION OF PROFIT FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR TO CASH GENERATED FROM OPERATIONS

2024 2023
£    £   
Profit for the financial year 3,117,212 2,946,588
Depreciation charges 474,167 408,644
Profit on disposal of fixed assets (13,647 ) -
Finance costs 77,237 37,930
Finance income (5,305 ) (3,165 )
Taxation 1,050,013 806,251
4,699,677 4,196,248
Increase in trade and other debtors (487,991 ) (451,463 )
Increase in trade and other creditors 199,565 388,814
Cash generated from operations 4,411,251 4,133,599

2. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

The amounts disclosed on the Cash Flow Statement in respect of cash and cash equivalents are in respect of these Balance Sheet amounts:

Year ended 30 April 2024
30/4/24 1/5/23
£    £   
Cash and cash equivalents 1,900,652 1,686,299
Year ended 30 April 2023
30/4/23 1/5/22
£    £   
Cash and cash equivalents 1,686,299 795,457


3. ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN NET FUNDS

Other
non-cash
At 1/5/23 Cash flow changes At 30/4/24
£    £    £    £   
Net cash
Cash at bank
and in hand 1,686,299 214,353 1,900,652
1,686,299 214,353 1,900,652
Debt
Finance leases (557,447 ) 209,819 (453,053 ) (800,681 )
Debts falling due
within 1 year (77,500 ) - - (77,500 )
Debts falling due
after 1 year (251,875 ) 77,500 - (174,375 )
(886,822 ) 287,319 (453,053 ) (1,052,556 )
Total 799,477 501,672 (453,053 ) 848,096

PH HULL & SONS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 03979110)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the year ended 30 April 2024


1. STATUTORY INFORMATION

PH Hull & Sons Limited is a private limited company, registered in England and Wales. Its registered office address is Wolds Farm, Six Hills Road, Ragdale, Melton Mowbray, Leicestershire, United Kingdom, LE14 3PP and the registered number is 03979110.

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of preparing the financial statements
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland" and the Companies Act 2006. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention.

Going concern
At the time of approving the financial statements, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus the directors continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.

Turnover
Turnover is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. Turnover is recognised to the extent that it is probable the economic benefits will flow to the company and the turnover can be reliably measured.

Intangible fixed assets - goodwill
Goodwill is initially recognised as an asset at cost and is subsequently measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is considered to have a finite useful life and is amortised on a systematic basis over its expected life.

Intangible fixed assets other than goodwill
Intangible assets are initially recognised at cost and subsequently measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses.

Amortisation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following basis:

Bespoke software - 25% straight line

Tangible fixed assets
Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following basis:

Freehold property - 2% straight line
Freehold improvements - 2% straight line
Fixtures and fittings - 15% reducing balance
Plant and machinery - 25% reducing balance
Motor vehicles - 25% reducing balance

PH HULL & SONS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 03979110)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
for the year ended 30 April 2024


2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Financial instruments
The company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

Financial instruments are recognised in the company's balance sheet when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

(i) Financial assets
Basic financial assets, which include debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.

(ii) Financial liabilities
Basic financial liabilities, including creditors and bank loans are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.

Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Taxation
The tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax.

Tax is recognised in profit or loss except that a change attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

Deferred tax balances are recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the Balance Sheet date, except that:
- The recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits; and
- Any deferred tax balances are reversed if and when all conditions for retaining associated tax allowances have been met.

Both current and deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

Foreign currencies
Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rate of exchange ruling at the date of transaction. Exchange differences are taken into account in arriving at the operating result.

PH HULL & SONS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 03979110)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
for the year ended 30 April 2024


2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Operating leases
Assets obtained under hire purchase contracts or finance leases are capitalised in the balance sheet. Those held under hire purchase contracts are depreciated over their estimated useful lives. Those held under finance leases are depreciated over their estimated useful lives or the lease term, whichever is the shorter.

The interest element of these obligations is charged to profit or loss over the relevant period. The capital element of the future payments is treated as a liability.

Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the period of the lease.

Leases that do not transfer all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as operating leases. Payments under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the period of the lease.

Pension costs and other post-retirement benefits
The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme. Contributions payable to the company's pension scheme are charged to profit or loss in the period to which they relate.

Debtors
Basic financial assets, including trade and other debtors, are initially recognised at transaction price, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Such assets are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are represented by cash in hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, and other short-term highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value.

Creditors
Basic financial liabilities, including trade and other creditors, loans from third parties and loans from related parties, are initially recognised at transaction price, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Such instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

3. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY

In the application of the company’s accounting policies, the directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.

The estimates and assumptions which have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets and liabilities are as follows.

(i) Useful economic lives of tangible assets
The annual depreciation charge for tangible assets is sensitive to changes in the estimated useful economic lives and residual values of the assets. The useful economic lives and residual values are reassessed annually. They are amended when necessary to reflect current estimates, based on technological advancement, future investments, economic utilisation and the physical condition of the assets. See note 11 for the carrying amount of the property, plant and equipment, and note 2 for the useful economic lives for each class of assets.

PH HULL & SONS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 03979110)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
for the year ended 30 April 2024


4. TURNOVER

The turnover and profit before taxation are attributable to the principal activities of the company.

An analysis of turnover by class of business is given below:

2024 2023
£    £   
Waste management 14,179,603 13,069,943
Storage & equipment rental 917,547 818,687
15,097,150 13,888,630

An analysis of turnover by geographical market is given below:

2024 2023
£    £   
United Kingdom 15,097,150 13,797,054
Europe - 91,576
15,097,150 13,888,630

5. EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS
2024 2023
£    £   
Wages and salaries 1,010,233 1,004,080
Social security costs 113,005 105,440
Other pension costs 274,925 272,920
1,398,163 1,382,440

The average number of employees during the year was as follows:
2024 2023

Directors 3 3
Administration 13 12
Operational 14 14
30 29

2024 2023
£    £   
Directors' remuneration 35,651 44,721
Directors' pension contributions to money purchase schemes 120,000 120,000

The number of directors to whom retirement benefits were accruing was as follows:

Money purchase schemes 2 2

PH HULL & SONS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 03979110)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
for the year ended 30 April 2024


6. OPERATING PROFIT

The operating profit is stated after charging/(crediting):

2024 2023
£    £   
Hire of plant and machinery 1,041 2,502
Other operating leases 151,659 151,659
Depreciation - owned assets 277,117 184,669
Depreciation - assets on hire purchase contracts 191,207 217,997
Profit on disposal of fixed assets (13,647 ) -
Computer software amortisation 5,844 5,978
Auditors' remuneration 16,350 15,200

7. INTEREST PAYABLE AND SIMILAR EXPENSES
2024 2023
£    £   
Bank interest on loans and overdrafts 23,125 17,359
CT interest 2,741 -
Hire purchase interest payable 51,371 20,571
77,237 37,930

8. TAXATION

Analysis of the tax charge
The tax charge on the profit for the year was as follows:
2024 2023
£    £   
Current tax:
UK corporation tax 923,604 743,889

Deferred tax 126,409 62,362
Tax on profit 1,050,013 806,251

Reconciliation of total tax charge included in profit and loss
The tax assessed for the year is higher than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. The difference is explained below:

2024 2023
£    £   
Profit before tax 4,167,225 3,752,839
Profit multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25%
(2023 - 19.493%)

1,041,806

731,541

Effects of:
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 3,180 3,534
Income not taxable for tax purposes (3,412 ) -
Depreciation in excess of capital allowances 8,439 71,176
Total tax charge 1,050,013 806,251

On 24 May 2021, the Finance Act 2021 was substantively enacted to introduce a main rate of corporation tax of 25%, with effect from 1 April 2023.

Deferred tax has been provided at the rate prevailing at the balance sheet date of 25%.

PH HULL & SONS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 03979110)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
for the year ended 30 April 2024


9. DIVIDENDS
2024 2023
£    £   
Ordinary shares of £0.01 each
Interim 2,459,780 1,394,500

10. INTANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
Computer
Goodwill software Totals
£    £    £   
COST
At 1 May 2023 200,000 23,915 223,915
Additions - 14,778 14,778
At 30 April 2024 200,000 38,693 238,693
AMORTISATION
At 1 May 2023 200,000 15,529 215,529
Amortisation for year - 5,844 5,844
At 30 April 2024 200,000 21,373 221,373
NET BOOK VALUE
At 30 April 2024 - 17,320 17,320
At 30 April 2023 - 8,386 8,386

11. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
Freehold Improvements
land & to Plant and
buildings property machinery
£    £    £   
COST
At 1 May 2023 925,751 84,835 3,531,693
Additions - - 897,468
Disposals - - (312,625 )
At 30 April 2024 925,751 84,835 4,116,536
DEPRECIATION
At 1 May 2023 110,058 18,693 2,310,998
Charge for year 18,515 1,594 424,171
Eliminated on disposal - - (300,022 )
At 30 April 2024 128,573 20,287 2,435,147
NET BOOK VALUE
At 30 April 2024 797,178 64,548 1,681,389
At 30 April 2023 815,693 66,142 1,220,695

PH HULL & SONS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 03979110)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
for the year ended 30 April 2024


11. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS - continued

Fixtures
and Motor
fittings vehicles Totals
£    £    £   
COST
At 1 May 2023 208,540 138,233 4,889,052
Additions 4,356 36,165 937,989
Disposals - - (312,625 )
At 30 April 2024 212,896 174,398 5,514,416
DEPRECIATION
At 1 May 2023 130,556 93,205 2,663,510
Charge for year 12,034 12,010 468,324
Eliminated on disposal - - (300,022 )
At 30 April 2024 142,590 105,215 2,831,812
NET BOOK VALUE
At 30 April 2024 70,306 69,183 2,682,604
At 30 April 2023 77,984 45,028 2,225,542

The net carrying value of tangible fixed assets includes the following in respect of assets held under finance leases or hire purchase contracts:

20242023
££
Plant and machinery855,183626,658
Motor vehicles21,02528,034

Depreciation charge for the year in respect of leased assets191,207217,997

12. DEBTORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
2024 2023
£    £   
Trade debtors 3,625,635 3,217,869
Other debtors 31,366 45,194
Directors' current accounts 11,745 -
Tax 3,964 -
Prepayments and accrued income 278,692 184,639
3,951,402 3,447,702

PH HULL & SONS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 03979110)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
for the year ended 30 April 2024


13. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
2024 2023
£    £   
Bank loans and overdrafts (see note 15) 77,500 77,500
Hire purchase contracts (see note 16) 332,291 194,891
Trade creditors 1,505,881 1,397,393
Tax 421,549 373,389
Social security and other taxes 33,808 26,336
VAT 291,473 258,635
Other creditors 31,697 28,479
Directors' current accounts 3,354 16,604
Accruals and deferred income 110,665 63,117
2,808,218 2,436,344

14. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE AFTER MORE THAN ONE YEAR
2024 2023
£    £   
Bank loans (see note 15) 174,375 251,875
Hire purchase contracts (see note 16) 468,390 362,556
642,765 614,431

15. LOANS

An analysis of the maturity of loans is given below:

2024 2023
£    £   
Amounts falling due within one year or on demand:
Bank loans 77,500 77,500

Amounts falling due between one and two years:
Bank loans 77,500 77,500

Amounts falling due between two and five years:
Bank loans 96,875 174,375

16. LEASING AGREEMENTS

Minimum lease payments fall due as follows:

Hire purchase contracts
2024 2023
£    £   
Net obligations repayable:
Within one year 332,291 194,891
Between one and five years 468,390 362,556
800,681 557,447

Finance lease payments represent rentals payable by the company for certain tangible fixed assets. Leases include purchase options at the end of the lease period, and no restrictions are placed on the use of the assets. The average lease term is 4 years. All leases are on a fixed repayment basis and no arrangements have been entered into for contingent rental payments.

PH HULL & SONS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 03979110)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
for the year ended 30 April 2024


16. LEASING AGREEMENTS - continued

Non-cancellable operating leases
2024 2023
£    £   
Within one year 52,350 52,350
Between one and five years 54,700 107,050
107,050 159,400

Operating lease payments represent rental payable by the company for buildings. Leases are negotiated for an average term of 3-10 years and rentals are fixed during this period.

17. SECURED DEBTS

The bank loan is secured by a way of a fixed and floating charge over the company's assets.

R Hull and A Hull have provided a personal guarantee against the bank loan limited to £175,000.

The hire purchase obligations are secured over the assets concerned.

18. PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES
2024 2023
£    £   
Deferred tax 449,865 323,456

Deferred
tax
£   
Balance at 1 May 2023 323,456
Provided during year 126,409
Balance at 30 April 2024 449,865

The movement in deferred tax in the following period, based on current rates and information, is an estimated release of £75,000. This relates to the reversal of timing differences on capital allowances.

19. CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL

Allotted, issued and fully paid:

Number:


Class:

Nominal
Value:

2024
£

2023
£

110 A1 Ordinary 0.01 1.10 1.10
140 A2 Ordinary 0.01 1.40 1.40
65 B Ordinary 0.01 0.65 0.65
60 B1 Ordinary 0.01 0.60 0.60
65 C Ordinary 0.01 0.65 0.65
60 C1 Ordinary 0.01 0.60 0.60
143 D Ordinary 0.01 1.43 1.43
132 D1 Ordinary 0.01 1.32 1.32
143 E Ordinary 0.01 1.43 1.43
132 E1 Ordinary 0.01 1.32 1.32
10.50 10.50
A1 Ordinary, A2 Ordinary, B Ordinary and B1 Ordinary shares carry full voting, dividend and capital distribution rights.

D Ordinary, D1 Ordinary, E Ordinary and E1 Ordinary shares carry full rights to participating in all income and profits distributions. The shares do not carry voting or capital distribution rights.

PH HULL & SONS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 03979110)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
for the year ended 30 April 2024


20. PENSION COMMITMENTS

The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme for all qualifying employees. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the company in an independently administered fund. Contributions totalling £34,925 (2023: £32,920) were paid in the period in respect of the defined contribution scheme.

21. COMMITMENTS UNDER OPERATING LEASES

At 30 April 2023 the company had future minimum rentals recoverable under non-cancellable operating leases as follows:

20242023
££

Not later than 1 year38,750123,000
Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years120,000349,500
Later than 5 years -41,500
158,750514,000

22. DIRECTORS' ADVANCES, CREDITS AND GUARANTEES

The following advances and credits to directors subsisted during the years ended 30 April 2024 and 30 April 2023:

2024 2023
£    £   
R W Hull
Balance outstanding at start of year (14,757 ) (94,136 )
Amounts advanced 329,169 411,733
Amounts repaid (316,499 ) (332,354 )
Amounts written off - -
Amounts waived - -
Balance outstanding at end of year (2,087 ) (14,757 )

A W Hull
Balance outstanding at start of year (1,437 ) (94,133 )
Amounts advanced 321,371 430,917
Amounts repaid (321,202 ) (338,221 )
Amounts written off - -
Amounts waived - -
Balance outstanding at end of year (1,268 ) (1,437 )

P H Hull
Balance outstanding at start of year (410 ) (10,000 )
Amounts advanced 57,155 37,090
Amounts repaid (45,000 ) (27,500 )
Amounts written off - -
Amounts waived - -
Balance outstanding at end of year 11,745 (410 )

The loans to directors are interest free and have no fixed repayment terms.







PH HULL & SONS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 03979110)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
for the year ended 30 April 2024


23. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES

Transactions with other related parties
During the year, the company paid rent and pension payments of £366,659 (2023: £334,994) to other related parties. At the year end, amounts owed by other related parties were £2,400 (2023: £Nil).

Key management personnel
During the period, a total of key management personnel compensation of £311,881 (2023: £272,324) was paid.

24. ULTIMATE CONTROLLING PARTY

The directors consider that there is no ultimate controlling party. The company is not under the control of any single individual or entity.