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REGISTERED NUMBER: 00228813 (England and Wales)















STRATEGIC REPORT, REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS AND

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

FOR

BIRDSALL ESTATES COMPANY LIMITED

BIRDSALL ESTATES COMPANY LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 00228813)

CONTENTS OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the year ended 31 March 2024










Page

Company Information 1

Strategic Report 2

Report of the Directors 3

Report of the Independent Auditors 4

Income Statement 7

Other Comprehensive Income 8

Statement of Financial Position 9

Statement of Changes in Equity 10

Statement of Cash Flows 11

Notes to the Statement of Cash Flows 12

Notes to the Financial Statements 13


BIRDSALL ESTATES COMPANY LIMITED

COMPANY INFORMATION
for the year ended 31 March 2024







DIRECTORS: The Lord Middleton
B T J Stevens
The Hon J W M Willoughby
G C N Lane Fox
H M C Coghill



SECRETARY: The Lord Middleton



REGISTERED OFFICE: The Estate Office
Birdsall
Malton
North Yorkshire
YO17 9NU



REGISTERED NUMBER: 00228813 (England and Wales)



SOLICITORS: Wrigleys Solicitors LLP
3rd Floor
3 Wellington Place
Leeds
LS1 4AP

BIRDSALL ESTATES COMPANY LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 00228813)

STRATEGIC REPORT
for the year ended 31 March 2024


The directors present their strategic report for the year ended 31 March 2024.

REVIEW OF BUSINESS
The company continued to operate its rural activities in agriculture and forestry , the letting of estate properties and hosting events during the year as well as investigating opportunities to redevelop redundant building stock, improve the housing stock and explore diversification, energy generation and planning gain opportunities.

In the period covered by these financial statements, the company made a profit before tax of £4.745m (2023 - £1.069m). The results for the year are subject to several significant items that are largely independent of underlying core trading performance. Removing the effects of fair value adjustments on investment property and listed investments, as well as insurance claims receivable in the comparative year leaves a revised loss before tax of £1.41m (2023 - £335k profit).

Revenue was relatively stable on prior year, down by just under 1% to £7.312m (2023 - £7.376m). The primary reason for the decrease in trading performance this year has been in relation to cultivations, where significant recent inflation in fertiliser costs contribute to a much reduced gross margin on grain sales. As a result, overall company gross margin decreased to 34.2% (2023 - 51.4%).

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
The company makes use of bank facilities and hire purchase finance to enable it to meet its obligations as they fall due. The directors keep this under constant monthly review.

The company is cognisant of credit risk and closely monitors its systems to ensure that they manage the exposure. The company is not exposed to any particularly large concentration of credit risk.

DEVELOPMENTS FOR THE FUTURE
There is still uncertainty surrounding the invasion of Ukraine,and now further unrest in the Middle East, coupled with the replacement environmental measures that may help the company mitigate the complete loss of the Basic Payment Scheme in 2027 and reduced amounts receivable from now, details of the SFI scheme are available and the scheme is being applied for. Trading conditions are difficult given extreme volatility of both input and output prices. Coupled with this are shortages of labour, delays of delivery and transport availability. We remain aware of the potential effect on all of our income sources from a potential UK recession and its effect on customer spending budgets.

We are aware of the inflationary effect on costs, increases in interest rates that have occurred, but may be receding, as well as the possible effects of carbon neutral policies, which we are beginning to explore and assess.

The company has agreed funding to sustain the future activities and fulfil budgeted expenditure for the coming year.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:





The Lord Middleton - Director


15 October 2024

BIRDSALL ESTATES COMPANY LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 00228813)

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS
for the year ended 31 March 2024


The directors present their report with the financial statements of the company for the year ended 31 March 2024.

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITY
The principal activity of the company in the year under review was that of both arable and livestock farming and general estate management which includes country house tours, woodland and game management and hosting of wedding receptions.

DIVIDENDS
An interim dividend of £0.15 per share was paid on 15 March 2024. The directors recommend that no final dividend be paid.

The total distribution of dividends for the year ended 31 March 2024 will be £ 11,400 .

EVENTS SINCE THE END OF THE YEAR
Information relating to events since the end of the year is given in the notes to the financial statements.

DIRECTORS
The directors shown below have held office during the whole of the period from 1 April 2023 to the date of this report.

The Lord Middleton
B T J Stevens
The Hon J W M Willoughby
G C N Lane Fox
H M C Coghill

DISCLOSURE IN THE STRATEGIC REPORT
The fair review of the company's business including future developments and risk exposure is included in the Strategic Report.

DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES STATEMENT
The directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report, the Report of the Directors and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

-select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
-make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
-prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

STATEMENT AS TO DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO AUDITORS
So far as the directors are aware, there is no relevant audit information (as defined by Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006) of which the company's auditors are unaware, and each director has taken all the steps that he ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the company's auditors are aware of that information.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:





The Lord Middleton - Director


15 October 2024

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF
BIRDSALL ESTATES COMPANY LIMITED


Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Birdsall Estates Company Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 31 March 2024 which comprise the Income Statement, Other Comprehensive Income, Statement of Financial Position, Statement of Changes in Equity, Statement of Cash Flows and Notes to the Statement of Cash Flows, Notes to the Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
_
In our opinion the financial statements:
-give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 31 March 2024 and of its profit for the year then ended;
-have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
-have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information in the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors, but does not include the financial statements and our Report of the Auditors thereon.

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
- the information given in the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
- the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report or the Report of the Directors.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
- adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
- the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
- certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
- we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF
BIRDSALL ESTATES COMPANY LIMITED


Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the Directors' Responsibilities Statement, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue a Report of the Auditors that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

The objectives of our audit in respect of fraud, are; to identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements due to fraud; to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the assessed risks of material misstatement due to fraud, through designing and implementing appropriate responses to those assessed risks; and to respond appropriately to instances of fraud or suspected fraud identified during the audit. However, the primary responsibility for the prevention and detection of fraud rests with both management and those charged with governance of the company.

Our approach was as follows:

We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory requirements applicable to the company and considered that the most significant are the Companies Act 2006, UK financial reporting standards as issued by the Financial Reporting Council, taxation legislation, employment, environmental and health and safety legislation.

We obtained an understanding of how the company complies with these requirements by discussions with management and those charged with governance and inquired as to any known or suspected instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations.

We assessed the risk of material misstatement of the financial statements, including the risk of material misstatement due to fraud and how it might occur, by holding discussions with management and those charged with governance and considering the internal controls in place to mitigate risks of fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations.

To address the risk of fraud through management bias and override of controls, we:
- perform analytical procedures to identify any unusual or unexpected relationships;
- test journal entries to identify unusual transactions;
- assess whether judgements and assumptions made in determining the accounting estimates were indicative of potential bias; and
- investigate the rationale behind significant or unusual transactions.

To address the risk of irregularities and non-compliance with laws and regulations, we designed procedures which included, but were not limited to:
- agreeing financial statement disclosures to underlying supporting documentation;
- reading the minutes of meetings of those charged with governance;
- inquiring of management as to actual and potential litigation and claims; and
- reviewing correspondence with HMRC, relevant regulators and the company's legal advisors as necessary.

Due to the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement on the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Report of the Auditors.

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF
BIRDSALL ESTATES COMPANY LIMITED


Use of our report
This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in a Report of the Auditors and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.




Steven Aitken (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of Smailes Goldie Watson Limited
Statutory Auditors
Chartered Accountants
12 Alma Square
Scarborough
North Yorkshire
YO11 1JU

15 October 2024

BIRDSALL ESTATES COMPANY LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 00228813)

INCOME STATEMENT
for the year ended 31 March 2024

2024 2023
Notes £    £    £    £   

REVENUE 3 7,312,400 7,376,059

Cost of sales 4,808,041 3,585,160
GROSS PROFIT 2,504,359 3,790,899

Distribution costs 1,940,778 1,532,539
Administrative expenses 2,023,452 1,922,040
3,964,230 3,454,579
(1,459,871 ) 336,320

Other operating income 4 6,241,511 789,100
OPERATING PROFIT 6 4,781,640 1,125,420

Income from fixed asset investments 33,753 17,187
Interest receivable and similar income 4,309 3,621
38,062 20,808
4,819,702 1,146,228

Interest payable and similar expenses 7 74,486 77,511
PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION 4,745,216 1,068,717

Tax on profit 8 1,200,329 137,734
PROFIT FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR 3,544,887 930,983

BIRDSALL ESTATES COMPANY LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 00228813)

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
for the year ended 31 March 2024

2024 2023
Notes £    £   

PROFIT FOR THE YEAR 3,544,887 930,983


OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - -
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR
THE YEAR

3,544,887

930,983

BIRDSALL ESTATES COMPANY LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 00228813)

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
31 March 2024

2024 2023
Notes £    £    £    £   
FIXED ASSETS
Intangible assets 10 - -
Property, plant and equipment 11 18,498,737 13,616,471
Investments 12 963,036 914,642
Investment property 13 38,822,315 37,622,119
58,284,088 52,153,232

CURRENT ASSETS
Inventories 14 3,924,459 4,031,297
Debtors 15 838,577 845,458
Cash at bank and in hand 247,658 1,115,234
5,010,694 5,991,989
CREDITORS
Amounts falling due within one year 16 1,782,570 1,320,123
NET CURRENT ASSETS 3,228,124 4,671,866
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT
LIABILITIES

61,512,212

56,825,098

CREDITORS
Amounts falling due after more than one year 17 (2,594,582 ) (2,641,284 )

PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES 21 (10,101,669 ) (8,901,340 )
NET ASSETS 48,815,961 45,282,474

CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital 22 76,000 76,000
Revaluation reserve 23 7,248,246 3,327,600
Retained earnings 23 41,491,715 41,878,874
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 48,815,961 45,282,474

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 15 October 2024 and were signed on its behalf by:





The Lord Middleton - Director


BIRDSALL ESTATES COMPANY LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 00228813)

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
for the year ended 31 March 2024

Called up
share Retained Revaluation Total
capital earnings reserve equity
£    £    £    £   
Balance at 1 April 2022 76,000 40,959,291 3,327,600 44,362,891

Changes in equity
Dividends - (11,400 ) - (11,400 )
Total comprehensive income - 930,983 - 930,983
Balance at 31 March 2023 76,000 41,878,874 3,327,600 45,282,474

Changes in equity
Dividends - (11,400 ) - (11,400 )
Total comprehensive income - (375,759 ) 3,920,646 3,544,887
Balance at 31 March 2024 76,000 41,491,715 7,248,246 48,815,961

BIRDSALL ESTATES COMPANY LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 00228813)

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
for the year ended 31 March 2024

2024 2023
Notes £    £   
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations 1 297,137 888,506
Interest paid (74,486 ) (77,511 )
Tax paid - 172,789
Net cash from operating activities 222,651 983,784

Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of tangible fixed assets (954,263 ) (2,109,601 )
Purchase of fixed asset investments (21,472 ) -
Purchase of investment property - (30,000 )
Sale of tangible fixed assets 5,495 41,918
Sale of fixed asset investments 1,017 3,506
Interest received 4,309 3,621
Dividends received 33,628 47,814
Net cash from investing activities (931,286 ) (2,042,742 )

Cash flows from financing activities
Capital repayments in year (259,403 ) (128,715 )
Equity dividends paid (11,400 ) (11,400 )
Net cash from financing activities (270,803 ) (140,115 )

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents (979,438 ) (1,199,073 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 2 1,115,234 2,314,307

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 2 135,796 1,115,234

BIRDSALL ESTATES COMPANY LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 00228813)

NOTES TO THE STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
for the year ended 31 March 2024


1. RECONCILIATION OF PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION TO CASH GENERATED FROM OPERATIONS

2024 2023
£    £   
Profit before taxation 4,745,216 1,068,717
Depreciation charges 1,341,436 1,128,980
Profit on disposal of fixed assets (68,571 ) (260,730 )
(Gain)/loss on revaluation of fixed assets (6,158,210 ) 74,171
Finance costs 74,486 77,511
Finance income (38,062 ) (20,808 )
(103,705 ) 2,067,841
Decrease/(increase) in inventories 106,838 (1,179,106 )
Decrease in trade and other debtors 9,447 270,750
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other creditors 284,557 (270,979 )
Cash generated from operations 297,137 888,506

2. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

The amounts disclosed on the Statement of Cash Flows in respect of cash and cash equivalents are in respect of these Statement of Financial Position amounts:

Year ended 31 March 2024
31.3.24 1.4.23
£    £   
Cash and cash equivalents 247,658 1,115,234
Bank overdrafts (111,862 ) -
135,796 1,115,234
Year ended 31 March 2023
31.3.23 1.4.22
£    £   
Cash and cash equivalents 1,115,234 2,314,307


3. ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN NET DEBT

Other
non-cash
At 1.4.23 Cash flow changes At 31.3.24
£    £    £    £   
Net cash
Cash at bank
and in hand 1,115,234 (867,576 ) 247,658
Bank overdrafts - (111,862 ) (111,862 )
1,115,234 (979,438 ) 135,796
Debt
Finance leases (315,568 ) 259,403 (214,042 ) (270,207 )
Debts falling due
after 1 year (2,512,500 ) - - (2,512,500 )
(2,828,068 ) 259,403 (214,042 ) (2,782,707 )
Total (1,712,834 ) (720,035 ) (214,042 ) (2,646,911 )

BIRDSALL ESTATES COMPANY LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 00228813)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the year ended 31 March 2024


1. STATUTORY INFORMATION

Birdsall Estates Company Limited is a private company, limited by shares , registered in England and Wales. The company's registered number and registered office address can be found on the Company Information page.

The presentation currency of the financial statements is the Pound Sterling (£).


2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of preparing the financial statements
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland" and the Companies Act 2006. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention as modified by the revaluation of certain assets.

Preparation of consolidated financial statements
The financial statements contain information about The Birdsall Estates Company Limited as an individual company and do not contain consolidated financial information as the parent of a group. The company has taken the option under Section 402 of the Companies Act 2006 not to prepare consolidated financial statements as it only has one dormant immaterial subsidiary.

Significant judgements and estimates
In preparing the financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions which affect reported income, expenses, assets, liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Use of available information and application of judgement are inherent in the formation of estimates, together with past experience and expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results in the future could differ from such estimates.

Critical judgements in applying the company's policies
Management have estimated the fair value of investment properties by reference to the latest available independent valuation report prepared by RICS qualified valuers. Management consider this report to be indicative of fair values of investment properties as at the date of these financial statements. Where vacant possession of property has been obtained between the date of the independent valuation and the date of these financial statements, the fair value has been reviewed with reference to relevant information and fair value adjustments have been reported as appropriate.

Critical accounting estimates and assumptions
Useful economic lives and residual values of tangible assets
The annual depreciation charge for tangible assets is sensitive to changes in the estimated useful economic lives and residual values of the assets. The assumptions used regarding useful economic lives and residual values are assessed annually. They are amended when necessary to reflect current estimates, based on market conditions and the physical condition of the assets.

The directors do not consider that any other estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of these financial statements have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year.

Turnover
Turnover represents amounts receivable for farming operations, rental income, game operations, wedding venue services and associated accommodation. Revenue from farming operations represents the value of sales to customers, net of discounts, allowances, volume and promotional rebates and other payments to customers and excludes VAT. Sales of goods are recognised when the company has delivered product to the customer, the customer has accepted the product, and collection of the related receivable is reasonably assured. Rental income is recognised on a monthly basis in accordance with the rental agreements in place. Income arising from game operations, hosting of weddings and provision of associated accommodation is recognised at the point at which the events take place and accommodation is provided.

Intangible assets
Intangible assets, being Entitlements to Basic Payment Scheme, are initially measured at cost. After initial recognition, intangible assets are measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

BIRDSALL ESTATES COMPANY LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 00228813)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
for the year ended 31 March 2024


2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets other than freehold land are stated at cost or valuation less depreciation. Freehold land is stated at cost and is not depreciated. Where property is reclassified from investment property to tangible fixed assets, they are transferred at the Directors' estimate of fair value at the point of reclassification, in line with the estimation technique of investment properties described in the critical judgements policy. This estimate is considered to be the deemed cost of the affected assets on reclassification. Depreciation is provided at rates calculated to write off the cost or valuation less estimated residual value of each asset over its expected useful life, as follows:

Freehold landNot provided
Freehold propertyOver 50 years
Plant & machinery and Motor vehicles25% on cost
ChattelsNot provided

Where the above categories include assets in the course of construction at the date of these financial statements, depreciation is not provided in respect of these assets. Further detail is provided in the Property, Plant and Equipment note.

The chattels are of an antique nature and as such the directors anticipate that, for the foreseeable future, their estimated residual value will not be less than the book value shown in these accounts.

Investments in subsidiaries
Investments in subsidiary undertakings are recognised at cost less impairment.

Investment property
Investment property, which is property held to earn rentals and/or for capital appreciation, is initially recorded at cost, which includes purchase price and any directly attributable expenditure.

Investment property is stated at its fair value at each reporting date. Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of investment property are included in profit or loss for the period in which they arise.

Stocks
Stocks are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Stock of biological assets, being cultivation & produce in hand and livestock, are held under the cost model as permitted under s34 of FRS 102. Cost consists of costs of production together with directly associated overheads.

Neither cultivations nor livestock are depreciated. This is because cultivations are typically sold within one year of harvest and so the directors consider any depreciation to be insignificant to report. Livestock is not depreciated as the vast majority of livestock are born from existing livestock held by the company, meaning any depreciable original acquisition cost of livestock is minimal.

Financial instruments
The company enters into basic financial instrument transactions that result in the recognition of financial assets and liabilities such as trade, other accounts receivable and payable and loans to related parties.

Listed investments are recognised at fair value. Gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of listed investments are included in profit or loss for the period in which they arise.

Unlisted investments are initially stated at cost. Provision is made against any permanent diminution in the value of unlisted investments.

Debt instruments that are payable or receivable within one year, typically trade payables or receivables, are measured, initially and subsequently, at the undiscounted amount of the cash or other consideration expected to be paid or received.

Debt instruments such as loans and other accounts receivable and payable are initially measured at present value of the future payments and subsequently at amortised costs using the effective interest method.


BIRDSALL ESTATES COMPANY LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 00228813)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
for the year ended 31 March 2024


2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued
Taxation
Taxation for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Income Statement, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

Current or deferred taxation assets and liabilities are not discounted.

Current tax is recognised at the amount of tax payable using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the statement of financial position date.

Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the statement of financial position date.

Timing differences arise from the inclusion of income and expenses in tax assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised in financial statements. Deferred tax is measured using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the year end and that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference.

Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits.

Hire purchase and leasing commitments
Assets acquired under finance lease agreements, including hire purchase agreements, are capitalised and the corresponding liability is included in creditors. Finance lease interest is charged to the profit and loss account on a reducing balance basis. Operating lease rentals are charged against profits of the period to which they relate.

Pension costs and other post-retirement benefits
The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the company in independently administered funds. The pension cost charge represents contributions payable by the company and is separately disclosed in the notes to the financial statements. Any outstanding contributions at the balance sheet date are disclosed in debtors or creditors.

Going concern
The company has positive net current assets and as of the date of approval of these financial statements, the directors consider the company to have adequate banking facilities. As such, considering the financial resources and commitments of the company, the directors conclude that the company has sufficient resources available to meet all reasonable liabilities of the company as they fall due for a period of 12 months from the date of approval of these financial statements. The directors therefore consider it appropriate to prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis.

3. REVENUE

The revenue and profit before taxation are attributable to the one principal activity of the company.

An analysis of revenue by class of business is given below:

2024 2023
£    £   
Agricultural goods 5,392,424 5,506,778
Rents receivable 1,465,690 1,414,792
Game 245,780 242,022
Other income 208,506 212,467
7,312,400 7,376,059

BIRDSALL ESTATES COMPANY LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 00228813)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
for the year ended 31 March 2024


4. OTHER OPERATING INCOME

20242023
££
Gain/(Loss) on revaluation of investments27,814(74,171)
Gain/(Loss) on revaluation of investment properties6,130,396-
Sundry income83,30155,190
Insurance claims receivable-808,081
6,241,511789,100

5. EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS

20242023
££
Wages and salaries1,463,8011,372,494
Social security162,078157,114
Other pension costs46,88663,530
1,672,7651,593,138

The average monthly number of employees during the year was as follows:

20242023

Production, sales and estate management4248
Administration1111
5359

2024 2023
£    £   
Directors' remuneration 279,632 282,616
Directors' pension contributions to money purchase schemes 5,277 4,905

The number of directors to whom retirement benefits were accruing was as follows:

Money purchase schemes 1 1

Information regarding the highest paid director is as follows:
2024 2023
£    £   
Emoluments etc 147,126 159,685

Total directors' remuneration above includes non-cash benefits.

BIRDSALL ESTATES COMPANY LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 00228813)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
for the year ended 31 March 2024


6. OPERATING PROFIT

The operating profit is stated after charging/(crediting):

2024 2023
£    £   
Depreciation - owned assets 1,124,504 1,065,064
Depreciation - assets on hire purchase contracts 216,930 63,917
Profit on disposal of fixed assets (68,571 ) (260,730 )
Auditors' remuneration 20,800 21,500
Other non- audit services 840 546
Fair value (gains)/losses on revaluation of listed investments and investment property (6,130,396 ) 74,171
Rents receivable from operating leases (1,465,690 ) (1,414,792 )
(Profit)/Loss on disposal of fixed asset investments (125 ) 627
(Profit)/Loss on disposal of investment properties - 30,000
Operating lease expense 1,560 8,160

7. INTEREST PAYABLE AND SIMILAR EXPENSES
2024 2023
£    £   
Bank interest paid 74,486 77,511

8. TAXATION

Analysis of the tax charge
The tax charge on the profit for the year was as follows:
2024 2023
£    £   
Current tax:
Adjustment for prior year - 3,168

Deferred tax 1,200,329 134,566
Tax on profit 1,200,329 137,734

UK corporation tax has been charged at 25% (2023 - 19%).

Reconciliation of total tax charge included in profit and loss
The tax assessed for the year is higher than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. The difference is explained below:

2024 2023
£    £   
Profit before tax 4,745,216 1,068,717
Profit multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2023 -
19%)

1,186,304

203,056

Effects of:
Adjustments to tax charge in respect of previous periods - 3,168
Depreciation on non qualifying assets 8,673 6,207


Permanent timing differences 5,352 (74,697 )
Total tax charge 1,200,329 137,734

BIRDSALL ESTATES COMPANY LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 00228813)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
for the year ended 31 March 2024


9. DIVIDENDS
2024 2023
£    £   
Ordinary shares of £1 each
Interim 11,400 11,400

10. INTANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
Entitlements
to Basic
Payment
Scheme
£   
COST
At 1 April 2023
and 31 March 2024 703,954
AMORTISATION
At 1 April 2023
and 31 March 2024 703,954
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 March 2024 -
At 31 March 2023 -

11. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Freehold Plant and
property machinery Chattels Totals
£    £    £    £   
COST
At 1 April 2023 7,381,967 6,693,475 3,755,505 17,830,947
Additions 144,518 1,153,473 - 1,297,991
Disposals - (130,409 ) - (130,409 )
Reclassification/transfer 4,930,200 - - 4,930,200
At 31 March 2024 12,456,685 7,716,539 3,755,505 23,928,729
DEPRECIATION
At 1 April 2023 806,572 3,407,904 - 4,214,476
Charge for year 34,869 1,306,565 - 1,341,434
Eliminated on disposal - (125,918 ) - (125,918 )
At 31 March 2024 841,441 4,588,551 - 5,429,992
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 March 2024 11,615,244 3,127,988 3,755,505 18,498,737
At 31 March 2023 6,575,395 3,285,571 3,755,505 13,616,471

The net book value of property, plant and equipment includes £671,785 (2023 - £35,815) of assets in the course of construction at the date of these financial statements. These assets have not been depreciated.

The net book value of property, plant and equipment includes £ 708,562 (2023 - £ 716,783 ) in respect of assets held under hire purchase contracts.

BIRDSALL ESTATES COMPANY LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 00228813)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
for the year ended 31 March 2024


12. FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS
Shares in
group Listed Unlisted
undertakings investments investments Totals
£    £    £    £   
COST OR VALUATION
At 1 April 2023 100 891,986 137,556 1,029,642
Additions - 21,472 - 21,472
Disposals - (892 ) - (892 )
Revaluations - 27,814 - 27,814
At 31 March 2024 100 940,380 137,556 1,078,036
PROVISIONS
At 1 April 2023
and 31 March 2024 - - 115,000 115,000
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 March 2024 100 940,380 22,556 963,036
At 31 March 2023 100 891,986 22,556 914,642

Cost or valuation at 31 March 2024 is represented by:

Shares in
group Listed Unlisted
undertakings investments investments Totals
£    £    £    £   
Valuation in 2024 - 940,380 - 940,380
Cost 100 - 137,556 137,656
100 940,380 137,556 1,078,036

The company's investments at the Statement of Financial Position date in the share capital of companies include the following:

The Birdsall Beef Company Limited
Registered office: The Estate Office, Birdsall, Malton, North Yorkshire, YO17 9NU
Nature of business: Dormant subsidiary
%
Class of shares: holding
Ordinary 100.00
2024 2023
£    £   
Aggregate capital and reserves 100 100

Listed investments are held at fair value by reference to market valuations at the reporting date by the company's brokers.

BIRDSALL ESTATES COMPANY LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 00228813)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
for the year ended 31 March 2024


13. INVESTMENT PROPERTY
Total
£   
FAIR VALUE
At 1 April 2023 37,622,119
Revaluations 6,130,396
Reclassification/transfer (4,930,200 )
At 31 March 2024 38,822,315
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 March 2024 38,822,315
At 31 March 2023 37,622,119

The fair value of the company's investment property at the date of these financial statements has been estimated by the directors of the company, by reference to market evidence and a recent third party valuation by RICS-qualified surveyors.

Fair value at 31 March 2024 is represented by:
£   
Valuation in 2024 38,822,315

14. INVENTORIES
2024 2023
£    £   
Stocks 3,924,459 4,031,297

Stocks are analysed as follows:

20242023
££
Livestock1,754,9991,518,575
Cultivations2,068,6712,418,092
Other items100,78994,630
3,924,4594,031,297

The carrying amount of stock as above includes biological assets, the carrying amounts of which are reconciled as follows:

LivestockCultivationsTotal
£££
Carrying amount at 31 March 20231,264,2902,042,2583,306,548
Purchases-1,432,2511,432,251
Sales(1,052,593)(1,720,199)(2,772,792
Other changes1,343,503(121,699)1,221,804
Carrying amount at 31 March 20241,555,2001,632,6113,187,811

15. DEBTORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
2024 2023
£    £   
Trade debtors 302,571 321,685
Other debtors 4,652 11,995
VAT 75,775 24,237
Prepayments and accrued income 455,579 487,541
838,577 845,458

BIRDSALL ESTATES COMPANY LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 00228813)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
for the year ended 31 March 2024


16. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
2024 2023
£    £   
Bank loans and overdrafts (see note 18) 111,862 -
Hire purchase contracts (see note 19) 199,458 186,784
Trade creditors 539,470 448,579
Social security and other taxes 45,367 41,405
Other creditors 663,684 415,170
Accruals and deferred income 222,729 228,185
1,782,570 1,320,123

17. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE AFTER MORE THAN ONE YEAR
2024 2023
£    £   
Bank loans (see note 18) 2,512,500 2,512,500
Hire purchase contracts (see note 19) 70,749 128,784
Accruals and deferred income 11,333 -
2,594,582 2,641,284

18. LOANS

An analysis of the maturity of loans is given below:

2024 2023
£    £   
Amounts falling due within one year or on demand:
Bank overdrafts 111,862 -

Amounts falling due between two and five years:
Bank loans 2,512,500 2,512,500

Bank borrowings include term loans totalling £2,500,000 which bear interest at normal commercial rates at a fixed rate of 3.085% and are repayable in full in November 2027.

19. LEASING AGREEMENTS

Minimum lease payments fall due as follows:

Hire purchase contracts
2024 2023
£    £   
Net obligations repayable:
Within one year 199,458 186,784
Between one and five years 70,749 128,784
270,207 315,568

Non-cancellable operating leases
2024 2023
£    £   
Within one year 1,560 1,560
Between one and five years 3,120 4,680
4,680 6,240

BIRDSALL ESTATES COMPANY LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 00228813)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
for the year ended 31 March 2024


19. LEASING AGREEMENTS - continued

Minimum lease revenue falls due as follows:

Non-cancellable operating lease revenue arising from letting of property
2024 2023
£ £

Within one year 988,980 803,316
Between one and five years 935,971 447,307
In more than five years 187,000 48,253
2,111,951 1,298,876

20. SECURED DEBTS

The following secured debts are included within creditors:

2024 2023
£    £   
Bank overdraft 111,862 -
Bank loans 2,512,500 2,512,500
Hire purchase contracts 270,207 315,568
2,894,569 2,828,068

The bank loan is secured by a legal charge over certain freehold property. Hire purchase contracts are secured against the assets to which they relate.

21. PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES
2024 2023
£    £   
Deferred tax 10,101,669 8,901,340

Deferred
tax
£   
Balance at 1 April 2023 8,901,340
Charge to Income Statement during year 1,200,329
Other comprehensive income
Balance at 31 March 2024 10,101,669

22. CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL

Allotted, issued and fully paid:
Number: Class: Nominal 2024 2023
value: £    £   
76,000 Ordinary £1 76,000 76,000

Shares carry equal voting rights and each share also ranks equally with regard to dividend payments or any other distribution including a distribution arising from the winding up of the company.

BIRDSALL ESTATES COMPANY LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 00228813)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
for the year ended 31 March 2024


23. RESERVES
Retained Revaluation
earnings reserve Totals
£    £    £   

At 1 April 2023 41,878,874 3,327,600 45,206,474
Profit for the year 3,544,887 3,544,887
Dividends (11,400 ) (11,400 )
Transfer between reserves (3,920,646 ) 3,920,646 -
At 31 March 2024 41,491,715 7,248,246 48,739,961

Retained earnings records retained earnings and accumulated losses.

The revaluation reserve records non-distributable reserves relating to property, plant and equipment reclassified from investment property at a deemed cost equal to an estimate of fair value as at the date of reclassification, less the relevant deferred tax as included in the deferred tax provision.

24. PENSION COMMITMENTS

The pension cost charge reported in Note 5 represents contributions payable by the company to the scheme. The balance outstanding at the year end was £8,162 (2023 - £nil).

25. CAPITAL COMMITMENTS
2024 2023
£    £   
Contracted but not provided for in the
financial statements 21,000 172,338

26. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES

Entities with control, joint control or significant influence over the entity

During the year a charitable donation of £10,000 (2023 - £10,000) was made to a trust which holds 22,350 ordinary £1 shares in the company.

Entities over which the entity has control, joint control or significant influence
2024 2023
£    £   
Amount due to related party 280,798 383,956

Key management personnel of the entity or its parent (in the aggregate)
2024 2023
£    £   
Sales 27,293 25,905
Purchases 600 392,400
Amount due to related party 337,486 3,337

The directors who all have authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the company are considered to be key management personnel. Their total remuneration, excluding dividends, is shown in note 5 to the financial statements.

Balances outstanding at the date of these financial statements relate to the directors, their close family members and a woodlands estate operated by a director.

During the year remuneration of close family members of key management personnel was £75,659 (2023 - £90,418).

BIRDSALL ESTATES COMPANY LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 00228813)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
for the year ended 31 March 2024


26. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES - continued

Other related parties
2024 2023
£    £   
Sales 45,750 30,867
Purchases 85,540 85,789
Rents receivable 22,762 22,762
Amount due from related party 9,105 -
Amount due to related party 4,477 -

The above transactions were with a partnership, in which one of the directors is a partner.

27. POST BALANCE SHEET EVENTS

After the date of these financial statements but before the date of their approval , the company's bankers approved a revised overdraft facility of £2.75m and a new £2m loan.

28. FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

The company has the following financial assets measured at fair value through profit & loss:

2024 2023
£ £
Fixed asset investments - listed investments 940,380 891,986
Investment property 38,822,315 37,622,119
39,762,695 38,514,105

The company has no financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit and loss.