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Company registration number: 01319775
T Kennedy & Sons Limited
Trading as Muffin Man
Unaudited filleted financial statements
31 March 2024
T Kennedy & Sons Limited
Contents
Directors and other information
Accountant's report
Statement of financial position
Statement of changes in equity
Notes to the financial statements
T Kennedy & Sons Limited
Directors and other information
Director Mrs Susan Helen Spence
Company number 01319775
Registered office 749A Ormskirk Road
Pemberton
Wigan
Lancashire
WN5 8AT
Business address 103 Park Road
Wigan
Lancashire
WN6 7AE
Accountant Practical Business Solutions (NW) Limited
749A Ormskirk Road
Pemberton
Wigan
Lancashire
WN5 8AT
T Kennedy & Sons Limited
Report to the director on the preparation of the
unaudited statutory financial statements of T Kennedy & Sons Limited
Year ended 31 March 2024
In order to assist you to fulfil your duties under the Companies Act 2006, I have prepared for your approval the financial statements of T Kennedy & Sons Limited for the year ended 31 March 2024 which comprise the statement of financial position, statement of changes in equity and related notes from the company's accounting records and from information and explanations you have given me.
As a practising member of the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants , I am subject to its ethical and other professional requirements which are detailed at www.cimaglobal.com.
This report is made solely to the director of T Kennedy & Sons Limited, as a body, in accordance with the terms of my engagement letter. My work has been undertaken solely to prepare for your approval the financial statements of T Kennedy & Sons Limited and state those matters that we have agreed to state to them, as a body, in this report in accordance with the requirements of the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants as detailed at www.cimaglobal.com. To the fullest extent permitted by law, I do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than T Kennedy & Sons Limited and its director as a body for my work or for this report.
It is your duty to ensure that T Kennedy & Sons Limited has kept adequate accounting records and to prepare statutory financial statements that give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit of T Kennedy & Sons Limited. You consider that T Kennedy & Sons Limited is exempt from the statutory audit requirement for the year.
I have not been instructed to carry out an audit or a review of the financial statements of T Kennedy & Sons Limited. For this reason, I have not verified the accuracy or completeness of the accounting records or information and explanations you have given to me and I do not, therefore, express any opinion on the statutory financial statements.
Practical Business Solutions (NW) Limited
Chartered Global Management Accountants
749A Ormskirk Road
Pemberton
Wigan
Lancashire
WN5 8AT
18 November 2024
T Kennedy & Sons Limited
Statement of financial position
31 March 2024
2024 2023
Note £ £ £ £
Fixed assets
Intangible assets 5 21,000 28,000
Tangible assets 6 284,388 288,340
_______ _______
305,388 316,340
Current assets
Stocks 95,074 75,000
Debtors 7 93,088 51,413
Cash at bank and in hand 11,978 54,765
_______ _______
200,140 181,178
Creditors: amounts falling due
within one year 8 ( 106,418) ( 128,814)
_______ _______
Net current assets 93,722 52,364
_______ _______
Total assets less current liabilities 399,110 368,704
Creditors: amounts falling due
after more than one year 9 ( 9,996) ( 23,145)
Provisions for liabilities ( 17,269) ( 17,165)
_______ _______
Net assets 371,845 328,394
_______ _______
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital 100 100
Revaluation reserve 198,357 198,357
Profit and loss account 173,388 129,937
_______ _______
Shareholder funds 371,845 328,394
_______ _______
For the year ending 31 March 2024 the company was entitled to exemption from audit under section 477 of the Companies Act 2006 relating to small companies.
Director's responsibilities:
- The member has not required the company to obtain an audit of its financial statements for the year in question in accordance with section 476;
- The director acknowledges their responsibilities for complying with the requirements of the Act with respect to accounting records and the preparation of financial statements.
These financial statements have been prepared and delivered in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies' regime and in accordance with Section 1A of FRS 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'.
In accordance with section 444 of the Companies Act 2006, the statement of comprehensive income has not been delivered.
These financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 18 November 2024 , and are signed on behalf of the board by:
Mrs Susan Helen Spence
Director
Company registration number: 01319775
T Kennedy & Sons Limited
Statement of changes in equity
Year ended 31 March 2024
Called up share capital Revaluation reserve Profit and loss account Total
£ £ £ £
At 1 April 2022 100 198,357 66,617 265,074
Profit for the year 69,320 69,320
_______ _______ _______ _______
Total comprehensive income for the year - - 69,320 69,320
Dividends paid and payable ( 6,000) ( 6,000)
_______ _______ _______ _______
Total investments by and distributions to owners - - ( 6,000) ( 6,000)
_______ _______ _______ _______
At 31 March 2023 and 1 April 2023 100 198,357 129,938 328,395
Profit for the year 48,450 48,450
_______ _______ _______ _______
Total comprehensive income for the year - - 48,450 48,450
Dividends paid and payable ( 5,000) ( 5,000)
_______ _______ _______ _______
Total investments by and distributions to owners - - ( 5,000) ( 5,000)
_______ _______ _______ _______
At 31 March 2024 100 198,357 173,388 371,845
_______ _______ _______ _______
T Kennedy & Sons Limited
Notes to the financial statements
Year ended 31 March 2024
1. General information
The company is a private company limited by shares, registered in England & Wales. The address of the registered office is 749A Ormskirk Road, Pemberton, Wigan, Lancashire, WN5 8AT.
2. Statement of compliance
These financial statements have been prepared in compliance with the provisions of FRS 102, Section 1A, 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'.
3. Accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, as modified by the revaluation of certain financial assets and liabilities and investment properties measured at fair value through profit or loss.
The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the entity.
Turnover
Turnover is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for goods supplied and services rendered, net of discounts and Value Added Tax.
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have transferred to the buyer (usually on despatch of the goods); the amount of revenue can be measured reliably; it is probable that the associated economic benefits will flow to the entity; and the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transactions can be measured reliably.
Taxation
The taxation expense represents the aggregate amount of current and deferred tax recognised in the reporting period. Tax is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in capital and reserves. In this case, tax is recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in capital and reserves, respectively. Current tax is recognised on taxable profit for the current and past periods. Current tax is measured at the amounts of tax expected to pay or recover using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences at the reporting date. Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. Deferred tax is measured using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference.
Operating leases
Lease payments are recognised as an expense over the lease term on a straight-line basis. The aggregate benefit of lease incentives is recognised as a reduction to expense over the lease term, on a straight-line basis.
Goodwill
Goodwill arises on business acquisitions and represents the excess of the cost of the acquisition over the company's interest in the net amount of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the acquired business. Goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. It is amortised on a straight line basis over its useful life. Where a reliable estimate of the useful life of goodwill or intangible assets cannot be made, the life is presumed not to exceed ten years.
Amortisation
Amortisation is calculated so as to write off the cost of an asset, less its estimated residual value, over the useful life of that asset as follows:
Goodwill - 5 % straight line
If there is an indication that there has been a significant change in amortisation rate, useful life or residual value of an intangible asset, the amortisation is revised prospectively to reflect the new estimates.
Tangible assets
tangible assets are initially recorded at cost, and are subsequently stated at cost less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Any tangible assets carried at revalued amounts are recorded at the fair value at the date of revaluation less any subsequent accumulated depreciation and subsequent accumulated impairment losses. An increase in the carrying amount of an asset as a result of a revaluation, is recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in capital and reserves, except to the extent it reverses a revaluation decrease of the same asset previously recognised in profit or loss. A decrease in the carrying amount of an asset as a result of revaluation is recognised in other comprehensive income to the extent of any previously recognised revaluation increase accumulated in capital and reserves in respect of that asset. Where a revaluation decrease exceeds the accumulated revaluation gains accumulated in capital and reserves in respect of that asset, the excess shall be recognised in profit or loss.
Depreciation
Depreciation is calculated so as to write off the cost or valuation of an asset, less its residual value, over the useful economic life of that asset as follows:
Freehold property - 2 % straight line
Short leasehold property - 15 % reducing balance
Plant and machinery - 25 % reducing balance
Fittings fixtures and equipment - 25 % reducing balance
Motor vehicles - 25 % reducing balance
If there is an indication that there has been a significant change in depreciation rate, useful life or residual value of tangible assets, the depreciation is revised prospectively to reflect the new estimates.
Impairment
A review for indicators of impairment is carried out at each reporting date, with the recoverable amount being estimated where such indicators exist. Where the carrying value exceeds the recoverable amount, the asset is impaired accordingly. Prior impairments are also reviewed for possible reversal at each reporting date. When it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, an estimate is made of the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. The cash-generating unit is the smallest identifiable group of assets that includes the asset and generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets. For impairment testing of goodwill, the goodwill acquired in a business combination is, from the acquisition date, allocated to each of the cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination, irrespective of whether other assets or liabilities of the company are assigned to those units.
Stocks
Stocks are measured at the lower of cost and estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost includes all costs of purchase, costs of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the stocks to their present location and condition.
Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the entity has an obligation at the reporting date as a result of a past event; it is probable that the entity will be required to transfer economic benefits in settlement and the amount of the obligation can be estimated reliably. Provisions are recognised as a liability in the statement of financial position and the amount of the provision as an expense. Provisions are initially measured at the best estimate of the amount required to settle the obligation at the reporting date and subsequently reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate of the amount that would be required to settle the obligation. Any adjustments to the amounts previously recognised are recognised in profit or loss unless the provision was originally recognised as part of the cost of an asset. When a provision is measured at the present value of the amount expected to be required to settle the obligation, the unwinding of the discount is recognised in finance costs in profit or loss in the period it arises.
Financial instruments
A financial asset or a financial liability is recognised only when the company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Basic financial instruments are initially recognised at the transaction price, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where it is recognised at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest for a similar debt instrument. Debt instruments are subsequently measured at amortised cost. Where investments in non-convertible preference shares and non-puttable ordinary shares or preference shares are publicly traded or their fair value can otherwise be measured reliably, the investment is subsequently measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss. All other such investments are subsequently measured at cost less impairment. Other financial instruments, including derivatives, are initially recognised at fair value, unless payment for an asset is deferred beyond normal business terms or financed at a rate of interest that is not a market rate, in which case the asset is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest for a similar debt instrument. Other financial instruments are subsequently measured at fair value, with any changes recognised in profit or loss, with the exception of hedging instruments in a designated hedging relationship.
Financial assets that are measured at cost or amortised cost are reviewed for objective evidence of impairment at the end of each reporting date. If there is objective evidence of impairment, an impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss immediately. For all equity instruments regardless of significance, and other financial assets that are individually significant, these are assessed individually for impairment. Other financial assets or either assessed individually or grouped on the basis of similar credit risk characteristics. Any reversals of impairment are recognised in profit or loss immediately, to the extent that the reversal does not result in a carrying amount of the financial asset that exceeds what the carrying amount would have been had the impairment not previously been recognised.
Defined contribution plans
Contributions to defined contribution plans are recognised as an expense in the period in which the related service is provided. Prepaid contributions are recognised as an asset to the extent that the prepayment will lead to a reduction in future payments or a cash refund. When contributions are not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months of the end of the reporting date in which the employees render the related service, the liability is measured on a discounted present value basis. The unwinding of the discount is recognised in finance costs in profit or loss in the period in which it arises.
4. Staff costs
The average number of persons employed by the company during the year amounted to 53 (2023: 52 ).
The aggregate payroll costs incurred during the year were:
2024 2023
£ £
Wages and salaries 705,464 650,180
Social security costs 42,152 36,916
Other pension costs 31,458 28,954
_______ _______
779,074 716,050
_______ _______
5. Intangible assets
Goodwill Total
£ £
Cost
At 1 April 2023 and 31 March 2024 140,000 140,000
_______ _______
Amortisation
At 1 April 2023 112,000 112,000
Charge for the year 7,000 7,000
_______ _______
At 31 March 2024 119,000 119,000
_______ _______
Carrying amount
At 31 March 2024 21,000 21,000
_______ _______
At 31 March 2023 28,000 28,000
_______ _______
6. Tangible assets
Freehold property Short leasehold property Plant and machinery Fixtures, fittings and equipment Motor vehicles Total
£ £ £ £ £ £
Cost
At 1 April 2023 225,000 41,974 28,580 141,069 4,500 441,123
Additions - 4,143 7,263 4,925 - 16,331
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______
At 31 March 2024 225,000 46,117 35,843 145,994 4,500 457,454
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______
Depreciation
At 1 April 2023 27,000 16,447 28,042 77,047 4,247 152,783
Charge for the year 4,500 4,245 960 10,515 63 20,283
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______
At 31 March 2024 31,500 20,692 29,002 87,562 4,310 173,066
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______
Carrying amount
At 31 March 2024 193,500 25,425 6,841 58,432 190 284,388
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______
At 31 March 2023 198,000 25,527 538 64,022 253 288,340
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______
Tangible assets held at valuation
The Leasehold Land and Buildings were revalued on an open market basis on 10th September 2018 by Parkinson Property Consultants Limited.
7. Debtors
2024 2023
£ £
Trade debtors 21,335 31,071
Other debtors 71,753 20,342
_______ _______
93,088 51,413
_______ _______
8. Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
2024 2023
£ £
Bank loans and overdrafts 13,282 10,000
Trade creditors 45,884 59,437
Corporation tax 6,247 -
Social security and other taxes 9,027 9,324
Other creditors 31,978 50,053
_______ _______
106,418 128,814
_______ _______
9. Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
2024 2023
£ £
Bank loans and overdrafts 9,996 23,145
_______ _______
10. Related party transactions
During the year the company entered into the following transactions with related parties:
Transaction value Balance owed by/(owed to)
2024 2023 2024 2023
£ £ £ £
Mrs S H Spence - Director ( 1,549) 19,240 ( 15,629) ( 14,080)
_______ _______ _______ _______
The company trades from a property owned by Mrs S H Spence and no rent was charged to the company during the financial period.
11. Controlling party
The Company is controlled by the shareholders by virtue of them holding the entire share capital.