The directors present the strategic report for the year ended 30 April 2024.
The objectives of this report are to provide shareholders and other users of these statements:
the appropriate level of background context for these financial statements;
analysis of the company's and group's past performance; and
insight into the company's and group's main objectives and strategies, the principal risks it faces and how they might affect future prospects.
The group's objective is to be recognised as a market leading provider of retail services and complimentary solutions to the world's leading technology brands.
The board seeks to deliver sustainable, responsible and profitable business growth so as to build shareholder value and offer challenging and rewarding careers for the group's employees.
The directors are pleased with the group's financial performance for the period. The group achieved revenues of £67.5 million (2023: £65.6m) and operating EBITDA of £2.8m (2023: £2.7m). The directors are confident that the group is in an excellent position and will build on the growth opportunities that lie ahead.
In regular monitoring of financial reporting, the directors assess the group's development and performance against forecasts prepared annually and are reviewed regularly for continuing appropriateness given strategic developments in the business. Key financial performance measures include turnover and EBITDA vs budgeted forecast.
The group has a risk management process in place to identify and effectively manage risk across the subsidiaries. The following principle risks have been identified and may have an impact on the group and its operations:
Partner Retail Services Limited (PRS) and Data Select LLC (DSQ) operate in a competitive retail environment and there is an on-going risk that sales may be lost to rival businesses.
The general economic environment and market condition for the products and services, also a risk common to all retailers, increasingly so with the impact of reduced consumer spend due to the rising cost of living. The company is well placed to weather any short-medium term difficulties through a combination of access to additional funding and sufficient reserves.
Whilst both PRS and DSQ continue to strengthen their market leading position, there is a risk that PRS and DSQ trading could be adversely impacted by changes in strategy by key suppliers.
The directors believe that one of the key differentiators of the group’s business model is its customer service and seeks to build on this to set the trading entities apart from their competitors.
The group uses various financial instruments including loans, cash and various items, such as trade debtors and trade creditors that arise directly from its operations. The main purpose of these financial instruments is to raise finance for the group's operations.
The group seeks to manage financial risk by ensuring sufficient liquidity is available to meet foreseeable needs and to invest cash assets safely and profitably.
The directors of PJ Capital Holdings Limited consider that they have acted in the way they consider, in good faith, would be most likely to promote the success of the Group for the benefit of its members as a whole in the decisions taken during the period to 30 April 2024.
The statements below explain how the requirements of S172 have been met.
The likely consequences of any decision in the long term
The directors consider the likely consequences of any decision in the long-term. Each company within the group is bound by group policies consistent with the group’s culture in all key areas including supplier management and outsourcing, customer conduct, human resources and the environment. Details of any decisions made regarding dividends can be found in the directors' report.
Engaging with our employees
The directors recognise that employees are fundamental and core to our business and delivery of our strategic ambitions. The success of our business depends on attracting, retaining and motivating employees. From ensuring that we remain a responsible employer, from pay and benefits to our health, safety and workplace environment, the directors factor the implications of decisions on employees and the wider workforce, where relevant and feasible.
Engaging with our suppliers and customers
Delivering our strategy requires strong relationships with suppliers and customers. Customer feedback is obtained and discussed at group meetings.
Community and the environment
The group’s approach is to use our position of strength to create positive change for the people and communities which we interact with.
Maintaining a reputation for high standards of business conduct
The Board has established honesty, integrity and respect for people as the group’s core values. The General Business Principles, Code of Conduct, and Code of Ethics help everyone in the operating entities act in line with these values and comply with relevant laws and regulations.
The need to act fairly as between members of the company
Our intention is to behave responsibly towards our shareholders and treat them fairly, so they too benefit from the successful delivery of the group’s plan.
On behalf of the board
The directors present their annual report and financial statements for the year ended 30 April 2024.
The results for the year are set out on page 9.
No ordinary dividends were paid. The directors do not recommend payment of a final dividend.
The directors who held office during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements were as follows:
The group's policy is to consult and discuss with employees, through unions, staff councils and at meetings, matters likely to affect employees' interests.
Information about matters of concern to employees is given through information bulletins and reports which seek to achieve a common awareness on the part of all employees of the financial and economic factors affecting the group's performance.
There is no employee share scheme at present, but the directors are considering the introduction of such a scheme as a means of further encouraging the involvement of employees in the group's performance.
The directors have deemed that for the foreseeable future the Group will continue to operate in its current form with no significant new developments being planned.
Greenhouse gas emissions and energy consumption
The below table and supporting narrative summarise the Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting (SECR) disclosure in line with the requirements for a “large” unquoted company, as per The Companies (Directors’ Report) and Limited Liability Partnerships (Energy and Carbon Report) Regulations 2018. This reports covers the emissions of Partner Retail Services Ltd only for the year to 28 April 2024. The parent company holds no offices and it was not considered necessary to carry this out on the Qatar trading subsidiary.
Reporting year |
Current reporting year: 1st May 2023 – 28th April 2024 |
Previous reporting year: 25th April 2022 – 30th April 2023 |
Location | UK | UK |
Emissions from the combustion of fuel and operation of facilities (Scope 1) (tCO2e) | 0 | 0 |
Emissions from purchase of electricity (location-based) (tCO2e) (Scope 2)
| 155 | 144 |
Emissions from business travel in rental cars or employee-owned vehicles where company is responsible for purchasing the fuel (tCO2e) (Scope 3) | 48 | 52 |
Total gross emissions based on the above (tCO2e) | 203 | 196 |
Energy consumption used to calculate Scope 1 emissions (kWh) | 0 | 0 |
Energy consumption used to calculate Scope 2 emissions (kWh) | 748,599 | 742,450 |
Energy consumption used to calculate Scope 3 emissions (kWh) | 199,442 | 212,084 |
Total energy consumption based on above (kWh) | 948,041 | 954,534 |
Intensity ratio: tCO2e (gross Scope 1, 2 + 3) per m2 of floor area | 0.067 | 0.06 |
Methodology
The 2023/24 SECR footprint is equivalent to 203.40 tCO2e, with the largest portion being made up of emissions from the purchase of electricity at 155 tCO2e. Overall, the emissions have increased by 14% since 2022/23 and a decrease of 4% since 2021/22.
Pause People Earth has calculated the above greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions to cover all material sources of emissions for which Partner Retail Services Limited is responsible. The methodology used was that of the Greenhouse Gas Protocol: A Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard (revised edition, 2015). Responsibility for emissions sources was determined using the operational control approach. All emissions sources required under The Companies (Directors’ Report) and Limited Liability Partnerships (Energy and Carbon Report) Regulations 2018 are included.
This report is in accordance with the Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Protocol and Environmental reporting guidelines: including Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting requirements, using the Operational Control approach.
Raw data was collated in the form of meter readings from invoices and the consumption was extrapolated across the measurement period using a pro-rata estimation where required, at the one site where meter reads were not available from invoices or another source, energy consumption was calculated using a known kWh per m2 calculated from the other sites.
Total mileage was taken from expensed mileage claims. Conversion of fuel use to kWh, where required, has been carried out using BEIS fuel conversion factors. No mandatory energy use or emissions have been excluded. The total estimated kWh electricity consumption was approximately 19%.
We have audited the financial statements of PJ Capital Holdings Limited (the 'parent company') and its subsidiaries (the 'group') for the year ended 30 April 2024 which comprise the group statement of comprehensive income, the group balance sheet, the company balance sheet, the group statement of changes in equity, the company statement of changes in equity, the group statement of cash flows and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
Basis for opinion
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group's and parent company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
Other information
Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit:
the information given in the strategic report and the directors' report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the strategic report and the directors' report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below.
In planning and designing our audit tests, we identify and assess the risks of material misstatements within the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. Our assessment of these risks includes consideration of the nature of the industry and sector, the control environment and the business performance along with the results of our enquiries of management, about their own identification and assessment of the risks of irregularities. We are also required to perform specific procedures to respond to the risk of management override.
As a result of this assessment, we considered the opportunities and incentives that may exist within the company and group for fraud and identified that the greatest area of risk was in relation to management override, valuation of stock and completeness of income.
We have obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks that the company and group operate in from discussions with the directors and our knowledge of the company and group and its industry sector. We have focused on the provisions of those laws and regulations that have a direct effect on the determination of material amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The key laws and regulations we considered in this context included the UK Companies Act, local employment laws and regulations, and local tax legislation.
We performed the following audit procedures after consideration of the above risks which included the following:
attending stock counts and testing of stock to ensure they are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value;
testing sales invoices during the year and after the year end to ensure sales are recorded appropriately and included in the correct accounting period;
enquiry of management of actual and potential litigation and claims;
reviewing correspondence with HMRC and the company’s legal advisors;
reviewing financial statement disclosures and testing to supporting documentation to assess compliance with applicable laws and regulations;
performing analytical procedures to identify any unusual or unexpected relationships that may indicate risks of material misstatement due to fraud; and
in addressing the risk of fraud through management override of controls, testing the appropriateness of journal entries and other adjustments; assessing whether the judgements made in making accounting estimates are indicative of a potential bias; and evaluating the business rationale of any significant transactions that are unusual or outside the normal course of business.
The engagement partner has assessed that all engagement team members were made aware of the relevant laws and regulations and potential fraud risks and were reminded to remain alert to any indications of fraud or non-compliance with laws and regulations throughout the audit.
Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. The risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.
A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: https://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.
Use of our report
This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
As permitted by s408 Companies Act 2006, the company has not presented its own profit and loss account and related notes. The company’s loss for the year was £115,108 (2023 - £376,627 loss).
PJ Capital Holdings Limited (“the company”) is a private limited company domiciled and incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is Network House, Third Avenue, Globe Park, Marlow, Buckinghamshire, SL7 1EY.
The group consists of PJ Capital Holdings Limited and all of its subsidiaries.
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company and group. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.
In the group financial statements, the cost of a business combination is the fair value at the acquisition date of the assets given, equity instruments issued and liabilities incurred or assumed, plus costs directly attributable to the business combination. The excess of the cost of a business combination over the fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired is recognised as goodwill. Provisional fair values recognised for business combinations in previous periods are adjusted retrospectively for final fair values determined in the 12 months following the acquisition date. Investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates are accounted for at cost less impairment.
Deferred tax is recognised on differences between the value of assets (other than goodwill) and liabilities recognised in a business combination accounted for using the purchase method and the amounts that can be deducted or assessed for tax, considering the manner in which the carrying amount of the asset or liability is expected to be recovered or settled. The deferred tax recognised is adjusted against goodwill or negative goodwill.
The company has taken advantage of the exemption under FRS 102, section 1.12, in not preparing a cashflow statement for the parent company.
The consolidated group financial statements consist of the financial statements of the parent company PJ Capital Holdings Limited together with all entities controlled by the parent company (its subsidiaries) and the group’s share of its interests in joint ventures and associates.
All financial statements are made up to within 3 days of 30 April 2024. Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring the accounting policies used into line with those used by the group.
All intra-group transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between group companies are eliminated on consolidation. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred.
Subsidiaries are consolidated in the group’s financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases.
At the time of approving the financial statements, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus the directors continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.
The directors therefore consider that there are no adjustments required to the accounts and that the company continues to be a going concern.
Turnover is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for goods and services provided in the normal course of business, and is shown net of VAT and other sales related taxes. The fair value of consideration takes into account trade discounts, settlement discounts and volume rebates.
The group recognises gross revenue if it is acting as principal, and net revenue if it is as a agent. One of the subsidiaries sells goods through various franchise outlets and therefore recognises revenue at gross except for commission on online sales which is recognised net.
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer (usually on dispatch of the goods), the amount of revenue can be measured reliably, it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the entity and the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.
Other operating income includes income that is contractually obliged amounts receivable by the company and group to cover the majority of store related operating overheads.
Equity investments are measured at fair value through profit or loss, except for those equity investments that are not publicly traded and whose fair value cannot otherwise be measured reliably, which are recognised at cost less impairment until a reliable measure of fair value becomes available.
In the parent company financial statements, investments in subsidiaries, associates and jointly controlled entities are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses.
A subsidiary is an entity controlled by the group. Control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies of the entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.
Basic financial assets, which include debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.
Other financial assets, including investments in equity instruments which are not subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, are initially measured at fair value, which is normally the transaction price. Such assets are subsequently carried at fair value and the changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss, except that investments in equity instruments that are not publicly traded and whose fair values cannot be measured reliably are measured at cost less impairment.
Financial assets, other than those held at fair value through profit and loss, are assessed for indicators of impairment at each reporting end date.
Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows have been affected. If an asset is impaired, the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss.
If there is a decrease in the impairment loss arising from an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the impairment is reversed. The reversal is such that the current carrying amount does not exceed what the carrying amount would have been, had the impairment not previously been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in profit or loss.
Financial assets are derecognised only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or are settled, or when the group transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another entity, or if some significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained but control of the asset has transferred to another party that is able to sell the asset in its entirety to an unrelated third party.
Basic financial liabilities, including creditors, bank loans, loans from fellow group companies and preference shares that are classified as debt, are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.
Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.
Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Financial liabilities are derecognised when the group's contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.
Equity instruments issued by the group are recorded at the proceeds received, net of transaction costs. Dividends payable on equity instruments are recognised as liabilities once they are no longer at the discretion of the group.
The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the profit and loss account because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The group’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting end date.
Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all timing differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the timing difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting end date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the profit and loss account, except when it relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if, and only if, there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to taxes levied by the same tax authority.
The costs of short-term employee benefits are recognised as a liability and an expense, unless those costs are required to be recognised as part of the cost of stock or fixed assets.
The cost of any unused holiday entitlement is recognised in the period in which the employee’s services are received.
Termination benefits are recognised immediately as an expense when the company is demonstrably committed to terminate the employment of an employee or to provide termination benefits.
Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged as an expense as they fall due.
Rentals payable under operating leases, including any lease incentives received, are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease except where another more systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed.
Transactions in currencies other than pounds sterling are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At each reporting end date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing on the reporting end date. Gains and losses arising on translation in the period are included in profit or loss.
Gains and losses recognised on consolidation are recognised in other comprehensive income.
In the application of the group’s accounting policies, the directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.
The following judgements (apart from those involving estimates) have had the most significant effect on amounts recognised in the financial statements.
Determine whether any provision is required against slow moving or obsolete stock items. The judgement is based on management knowledge of the stock and customer demand, as well as stock age. At the reporting date, stocks are assessed for impairment and written down where appropriate.
Management applies judgement in evaluating the recoverability of debtors. This judgement is based on the ageing profile of debtors and historical experience. To the extent that the directors believe debtors not to be recoverable they have been provided for in the financial statements.
The parent company considers whether investments held in subsidiaries are impaired each year. Where indicators of impairment are identified the carrying value of the investment is compared to the underlying net assets of the subsidiary and expected future performance and provisions are recognised where required.
The estimates and assumptions which have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets and liabilities are as follows.
The group considers goodwill to have a finite useful life of 10 years and therefore applies a amortisation rate evenly over this useful life of 10 years.
The directors have applied this useful life based on the expectations that the acquisition of the trading group will continue to trade for the foreseeable future, based on the popularity of the products that are sold, and given that the products the group distributes are in continued development, with new models released regularly.
All of the above revenue relates to sales of goods with the exception of £1,351,604 (2023: £1,224,221) relating to sale of services.
During the year, a reversal of the prior year onerous lease provision was made, with deductions for any costs incurred with ending the lease agreement.
A corresponding re-charge has been recognised in the accounts as 'other income' as the costs will be recharged to its customer.
The average monthly number of persons (including directors) employed by the group and company during the year was:
Their aggregate remuneration comprised:
No directors remuneration was paid during the period or prior period.
From 1 April 2023, the UK corporation tax rate changed from 19% to 25%, with marginal relief available for profits between £50,000 and £250,000, therefore the effective tax rate last year differs to this year.
Tax losses of £69,538 (2023: £69,538) are available to carry forward to offset against future profits. Deferred tax asset not recognised is £17,387 (2023: £17,387).
Details of the company's subsidiaries at 30 April 2024 are as follows:
The following subsidiaries were exempt from the audit requirements of the Companies Act 2006 by virtue of section 479A; Retail Services Group Limited and PRS Qatar Holdings Limited.
The total provision against stock as at the reporting date was £151,111 (2023: £225,594).
The bank loans and overdrafts totalling £0.6m (2023: £1.75m) are secured against assets held in a subsidiary and are guaranteed by a director.
Included in trade creditors are amounts totalling £8,210,161 (2023: £6,599,936) secured by a floating charge against the property, undertakings and assets of a subsidiary.
Within other creditors is a loan of £5m (2023: £5m) due to a director/shareholder and this is secured against the assets held by a subsidiary of the Group, see note 25.
Where the unavoidable costs of a lease exceed the economic benefit expected to be received from it, a provision for onerous leases is recognised for the present value of the obligations under the lease. The onerous leases provision included in the previous period relates to two stores that were not generating revenue. For the 2024 period end, the stores have been subsequently closed, and the provision has been released.
At the end of the lease term, the group was obligated to restore the leased premises to its original condition. It is estimated that the expected costs would cost approximately £2,160k, as 12 stores remain in the name of one of the group's subsidiary companies. All costs will be recovered through recharges and as such the provision has not been adjusted for in the accounts.
The following are the major deferred tax liabilities and assets recognised by the group and company, and movements thereon:
The deferred tax asset set out above is expected to reverse by 2024 and relates to temporary timing differences of employee end of services benefits and lease liabilities.
A defined contribution pension scheme is operated for all qualifying employees. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the group in an independently administered fund.
As at the reporting date the group had a £11,537 (2023: £10,920) retirement benefit liability.
In addition, there are employee end of service benefits of £859,647 (2023: £759,757) provided for in the accounts.
The holders of the ordinary shares and ordinary 'A' shares have voting rights at any general meeting, rights to participate in any distribution of dividends and rights in a capital distribution.
The holders of the deferred shares do not have voting rights at any general meeting, nor have any rights to participate in any distribution of dividends and have certain rights to participate in a capital distribution, provided that any payment made to the holders of the deferred shares be up to a total of £1 for the entire class of deferred shares. These shares are also redeemable by the company at any time at its option for one penny for all the deferred shares registered in the name of any holder without obtaining the sanction of the holder.
Comprises translation differences arising from the translation of financial statements of the Group's foreign entities into Sterling (£).
At the reporting end date the group had outstanding commitments for future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases, which fall due as follows:
The remuneration of key management personnel is as follows.
During the year the group entered into the following transactions with related parties:
The following amounts were outstanding at the reporting end date:
The following amounts were outstanding at the reporting end date:
The following amounts were recognised as an expense in the period in respect of bad and doubtful debts due from related parties:
All outstanding amounts due to/from related parties carry no interest and are repayable on demand.
A loan of £5,000,000 is due to a director. This loan is considered repayable on demand and has no interest attached.