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Registered number: 09434307










THORNFIELD 001 LIMITED










FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

INFORMATION FOR FILING WITH THE REGISTRAR

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023

 
THORNFIELD 001 LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 09434307

BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2023

2023
2022
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Tangible assets
 5 
5,167,000
15,575,038

  
5,167,000
15,575,038

Current assets
  

Stocks
  
19,816
-

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 6 
600,049
1,757,352

Cash at bank and in hand
 7 
508,547
341,418

  
1,128,412
2,098,770

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 8 
(2,708,475)
(1,561,349)

Net current (liabilities)/assets
  
 
 
(1,580,063)
 
 
537,421

Total assets less current liabilities
  
3,586,937
16,112,459

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
 9 
(31,660,876)
(26,398,455)

  

Net liabilities
  
(28,073,939)
(10,285,996)


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
  
1
1

Profit and loss account
  
(28,073,940)
(10,285,997)

  
(28,073,939)
(10,285,996)


Page 1

 
THORNFIELD 001 LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 09434307
    
BALANCE SHEET (CONTINUED)
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2023

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime and in accordance with the provisions of FRS 102 Section 1A - small entities.

The financial statements have been delivered in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime.

The Company has opted not to file the statement of income and retained earnings in accordance with provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies' regime.

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf on 14 February 2025.



................................................
CE Stoyell
Director

The notes on pages 3 to 10 form part of these financial statements.

Page 2

 
THORNFIELD 001 LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023

1.


General information

Thornfield 001 Limited is a private company limited by shares, incorporated in England and Wales (Registration number: 09434307). The registered office address is Control Tower, Hemswell Cliff Industrial Estate, Hemswell Cliff, Gainsborough, DN21 5TU. The plant became operational in February 2021.
The principal activity of the Company is the construction and operation of an anaerobic digestion facility.

2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with FRS 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland' and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. The disclosure requirements of Section 1A of FRS 102 have been applied other than where additional disclosure is required to show a true and fair view.

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 102 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgment in applying the Company's accounting policies.

The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

 
2.2

Going concern

At 31 December 2023 the Company had net current liabilities of £1,580,063 (2022: £537,421 net current assets) and net liabilities of £28,073,939 (2022: £10,285,996). It is dependent upon the funds provided by its Parent company, GVO B-1 Limited. The ultimate parent, GVO B-1 Limited has been provided with a letter of support that will allow it to make available such funds as are needed by the Company to continue in operational existence for at least 12 months from signing off so the Company can meet its liabilities that fall due for payment, should it be needed.
Having reviewed the Company's current position and cash flow projections for the next twelve months and beyond, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future and to be profitable. Accordingly, the going concern basis has been adopted in preparing the financial statements.

Page 3

 
THORNFIELD 001 LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.3

Revenue

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. 
Revenue from the sale of gas is recognised at the point at which the gas is produced. Revenue from gas sales that is contingent on future notification of past events is recognised when notification is received.
Revenue from the receipt of waste services via gate fees, is recognised on the date that food waste is received.
Management charges receivable within other operating income is recognised in the period that the service is provided.
Rental income included within other operating income is recognised in the period that the rental period relates to. 

 
2.4

Operating leases: the Company as lessee

Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Benefits received and receivable as an incentive to sign an operating lease are recognised on a straight-line basis over the lease term, unless another systematic basis is representative of the time pattern of the lessee's benefit from the use of the leased asset.

 
2.5

Interest income

Interest income is recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method.

 
2.6

Finance costs

Finance costs are charged to profit or loss over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so that the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount. Issue costs are initially recognised as a reduction in the proceeds of the associated capital instrument.

 
2.7

Exceptional items

Exceptional items are transactions that fall within the ordinary activities of the Company but are presented separately due to their size or incidence.

 
2.8

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

Page 4

 
THORNFIELD 001 LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.8
Tangible fixed assets (continued)

No depreciation has been provided as the asset is still under construction at the balance sheet date.

Short-term leasehold property
-
4 - 10% Straight line
Plant and machinery
-
5 - 10% Straight line
Office equipment
-
33% Straight line
Capital work in progress
-
nil until complete

 
2.9

Impairment of fixed assets and goodwill

Assets that are subject to depreciation or amortisation are assessed at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is any indication that the assets are impaired. Where there is any indication that an asset may be impaired, the carrying value of the asset (or cash-generating unit to which the asset has been allocated) is tested for impairment. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset's carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's (or CGU's) fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (CGUs). Non-financial assets that have been previously impaired are reviewed at each balance sheet date to assess whether there is any indication that the impairment losses recognised in prior periods may no longer exist or may have decreased.

 
2.10

Stocks

Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value, being the estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost is based on the cost of purchase on a weighted average basis. Work in progress and finished goods include labour and attributable overheads.

At each balance sheet date, stocks are assessed for impairment. If stock is impaired, the carrying amount is reduced to its selling price less costs to complete and sell. The impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

 
2.11

Debtors

Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

 
2.12

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value.

 
2.13

Creditors

Short-term creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, including bank loans, are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Page 5

 
THORNFIELD 001 LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023

2.Accounting policies (continued)

  
2.14

Capitalised interest

The asset under construction will take a substantial period of time to be ready for its intended use
and as such, interest costs have been capitalised as part of the cost of assets under construction. 


3.


Judgements in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty

The estimates and judgements that have a signficant risk of causing material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the financial period are as follows:
Capitalisation of costs
During the period of construction, all costs incurred as a direct result of financing, designing, project managing, and constructing the AD plant have been capitalised. The directors consider this to be appropriate since the risks and rewards of ownership rest with the company. 
Depreciation
Tangible fixed assets are depreciated over their useful lives taking into account residual values where appropriate. The actual lives of the assets and residual values are assessed annually and may vary depending on a number of factors. Residual values consider matters such as future market conditions, the remaining estimated life of the asset and the discount required to apply cash flows on estimated disposal values to calculate their net present values.
Provision of commercial rates
The Company are liable for paying commercial rates for the site in which it operates and enlisted the support of an external expert to form a judgement over the rateable value of the site. The Directors consider this to be the most appropriate method in calculating the rates provision.


4.


Employees

The average monthly number of employees, including directors, during the year was 10 (2022 - 6).

Page 6

 
THORNFIELD 001 LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023

5.


Tangible fixed assets





Short-term leasehold property
Plant and machinery
Office equipment
Capital works in progress
Total

£
£
£
£
£



Cost or valuation


At 1 January 2023
1,079,483
17,316,430
17,250
458,382
18,871,545


Additions
-
150,780
-
895,467
1,046,247


Transfers between classes
-
13,539
-
(13,539)
-



At 31 December 2023

1,079,483
17,480,749
17,250
1,340,310
19,917,792



Depreciation


At 1 January 2023
204,717
3,080,879
10,911
-
3,296,507


Charge for the year on owned assets
103,479
1,706,452
5,692
-
1,815,623


Impairment charge
-
9,638,662
-
-
9,638,662



At 31 December 2023

308,196
14,425,993
16,603
-
14,750,792



Net book value



At 31 December 2023
771,287
3,054,756
647
1,340,310
5,167,000



At 31 December 2022
874,766
14,235,551
6,339
458,382
15,575,038

Subsequent to the reporting date, on 30th September 2024, a professional valuation of the Company's plant was carried out. The valuation indicated that the fair value of the property and plant was £5,167,000. This was considered to be an adjusting event under FRS 102 as it reflects market conditions existing at the balance sheet date and therefore an impairment charge has been recognised. 

Page 7

 
THORNFIELD 001 LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023

6.


Debtors

2023
2022
£
£


Trade debtors
367,718
859,286

Amounts owed by group undertakings
18,258
275

Other debtors
58,445
594,135

Prepayments and accrued income
155,628
303,656

600,049
1,757,352


Details of amounts owed by group undertakings and related parties are included below in Note 14.
The Company has an unprovided deferred tax asset at 31 December 2023, in respect of carried forward tax losses of £23,522,146 and timing differences of £4,861,828, on the basis that it is not sufficiently certain that future profits will arise against which to offset the liability. The related unprovided deferred tax asset is £7,095,994.


7.


Cash and cash equivalents

2023
2022
£
£

Cash at bank and in hand
508,547
341,418

508,547
341,418



8.


Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

2023
2022
£
£

Trade creditors
860,099
695,491

Amounts owed to group undertakings
884,373
126,645

Amounts owed to related parties
-
8,400

Other taxation and social security
11,973
8,490

Other creditors
2,759
1,209

Accruals and deferred income
949,271
721,114

2,708,475
1,561,349


Details of amounts owed to group undertakings and related parties are included below in Note 14. 

Page 8

 
THORNFIELD 001 LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023

9.


Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year

2023
2022
£
£

Amounts owed to group undertakings
31,660,876
26,398,455

31,660,876
26,398,455


Loans from group undertakings are secured by a fixed and floating charge over all the assets of the Company and by a specific debenture over all land and buildings of the Company. Interest is charged at 12% and the balance will be repayable over 15 years.
Included as part of the amounts owed to group undertakings at the year end, there is accumulated unpaid interest of £9,567,766 (2022: £6,279,627).


10.


Capital commitments


At 31 December 2023 the Company had capital commitments as follows:

2023
2022
£
£


Contracted for but not provided in these financial statements
-
736,427

-
736,427


11.


Pension commitments

The Company operates a defined contributions pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the Company in an independently administered fund. The pension cost charge represents contributions payable by the Company to the fund and amounted to £7,565 (2022: £3,245). Contributions totalling £2,759 (2022: £1,209) were payable to the fund at the balance sheet date and are included in creditors. 

Page 9

 
THORNFIELD 001 LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023

12.


Commitments under operating leases

At 31 December 2023 the Company had future minimum lease payments due under non-cancellable operating leases for each of the following periods:

2023
2022
£
£


Not later than 1 year
109,254
92,656

Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years
437,017
370,624

Later than 5 years
1,465,898
1,575,152

2,012,169
2,038,432


13.


Related party transactions

The Company had transactions with fellow subsidiary companies which have all been concluded under normal market conditions. The amount outstanding from fellow subsidiaries at the year end was £18,258 (2022: £275) and the amount owing to these subsidiaries was £884,373 (2022: £126,645).
The Company has received loans from its Parent, GVO B-1 Limited, the balance of which at the year end was £31,660,876 (2022: £26,398,455). 
During the year, the Company made purchases of £17,000 (2022: £7,000) to entities who had common key management personnel, who were deemed able to exercise significant influence over both entities. Amounts owing to these related parties was £nil (2022: £8,400). 
The above balances can be seen in Notes 7,9 and 10 respectively as amounts owed by/to group undertakings.
Amounts due within one year between related parties and group undertakings are unsecured, interest free, and repayable on demand. No amounts with related parties have been waived or written off.


14.


Controlling party

GVO B-1 Limited is the ultimate parent and controlling company by virtue of its majority shareholding in the Company.  The registered office of GVO B-1 Limited is Control Tower Hemswell Cliff Industrial Estate, Hemswell Cliff, Gainsborough, DN21 5TU.
GVO B-1 Limited is also the holding company of the smallest and largest group in which this Company's results are consolidated.


15.


Auditors' information

The auditors' report on the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2023 was unqualified.

The audit report was signed on 14 February 2025 by Andrew Cameron (Senior Statutory Auditor) on behalf of Ryecroft Glenton.

Page 10