Company registration number 00224792 (England and Wales)
MORECAMBE FOOTBALL CLUB LIMITED
ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2024
MORECAMBE FOOTBALL CLUB LIMITED
COMPANY INFORMATION
Directors
Mr R H Taylor
Mr G A Howse
Mr M Horton
Mr J T Wakefield
Mr C E Appleyard
Secretary
Mr G A Howse
Company number
00224792
Registered office
Mazuma Stadium
Christie Way
Westgate
Morecambe
LA4 4TB
Auditor
MHA
Richard House
9 Winckley Square
Preston
PR1 3HP
MORECAMBE FOOTBALL CLUB LIMITED
CONTENTS
Page
Strategic report
1 - 3
Directors' report
4
Directors' responsibilities statement
5
Independent auditor's report
6 - 8
Statement of comprehensive income
9
Balance sheet
10
Statement of changes in equity
11
Statement of cash flows
12
Notes to the financial statements
13 - 29
MORECAMBE FOOTBALL CLUB LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2024
- 1 -
The directors present the strategic report for the year ended 31 May 2024.
Review of the business
The financial year 2023/24 was Morecambe’s seventeenth consecutive season in the English Football League. The club posted a loss before tax for the year of £1,194,057 (2023: £1,269,916). The 2023/24 season represented its seventh year operating a Category 3 Academy.
Key performance indicators
Performance on the Pitch
| | |
League performance Generate Income from Cup Runs | Finished in 15th position with 58 points (League 2) FA Cup - 3rd Round EFL Cup - 1st Round EFL Trophy – Group Stage | Finished in 22nd position with 44 points (League 1) FA Cup – 1st Round EFL Cup – 3rd Round EFL Trophy – Round of 32 |
Strategy
The key elements to the company’s strategy for growth are:
Continue to invest in our staff, both footballing and non-footballing, and facilities
Further develop our retail, commercial and hospitality business to help diversify income streams and margins
Enhance awareness and the reach of our brand
Principal risks and uncertainties
The principal risks to the business are relegation and the consequential loss of income, or if the company were unable to secure sufficient finance from either the directors, owners or other sources to continue funding the cashflow requirements. These and other risks are monitored by the Board on a regular basis.
In addition to the above:
Performance of the men’s first team
Maintaining and enhancing our reputation and brand
Renewal/replacement of key commercial contracts on similar or better terms
Retention and recruitment of key employees
MORECAMBE FOOTBALL CLUB LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2024
- 2 -
Performance of the men's first team
A good cup run was achieved in the FA Cup, with away wins at Lincoln City and Wycombe Wanderers before losing away at Championship side Swansea City in the 3rd round. In the EFL Cup the club was defeated on penalties away at Rotherham United in the 1st Round. The club failed to progress beyond the group stage in the EFL trophy.
The above marked a season which, despite challenges off the pitch, acted a source of pride for the Board and the Club, which maintained its EFL status.
Maintaining and enhancing our reputation and brand
The continued strategy of ensuring that the club is run on equitable and fair grounds in dealings with both its own employees, supporters and the wider footballing community ensured that its existing reputation was only enhanced by such strong endeavour on the field.
Future developments and going concern
The company generated a loss before taxation of £1,194,057 in the year ended 31 May 2024, which was funded by its key lenders. As can be seen on the cash flow statement, the company received additional funding of £1,240,209.
Post year end, further funding of £515,000 has been provided by the key lenders.
The directors have prepared projections up to 31 May 2026. The projections indicate that, during the year ending 31 May 2026, further funding of between £950,000 and £1,650,000 will be required. This range takes account of various assumptions including the league status of the club for the 2025/26 season. The projections also assume there will be no repayment of loans due to the company’s key lenders.
Post year end, the company has agreed formal loan terms with certain key lenders who were owed £775,000 at 31 May 2024. Under these terms, the loans are now repayable five years from drawdown, so will be repayable between April 2028 and May 2029.
There are no formal loan terms with the majority shareholders, who were owed £1,338,243 at 31 May 2024. This balance has increased to £1,535,971 as at the date of approval of these financial statements. At the date of approval of these financial statements, the majority shareholders continue to explore the sale of their shares in the company, and the Board are confident that they will not seek repayment of their loan balance.
As noted above, the projections up to 31 May 2026 indicate a further funding requirement. The Board are confident that additional funding will be made available for the company to continue to operate and meet its obligations as they become due over the period to 31 May 2026, whether this be from the current majority shareholders or other key lenders, or by way of new investment following the conclusion of the sale process.
Whilst the directors believe that the company will be able to continue to operate and meet its obligations over the next twelve months, the impact of the ongoing sales process and requirement for additional funding which is at the discretion of the key lenders naturally brings uncertainty as to future ownership, financing and investment.
Based on the above, the directors believe that it remains appropriate to prepare the financial statements on a going concern basis. However, the uncertainty around the future ownership, financing and investment constitutes a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern and, therefore, to continue realising its assets and discharging its liabilities in the normal course of business. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that would result from the basis of preparation being inappropriate.
MORECAMBE FOOTBALL CLUB LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2024
- 3 -
Stakeholders
The Board take into consideration the interests of the club’s employees, supporters, commercial partners and all its stakeholders in its decision making.
Employees
The wellbeing of the company’s employees is of primary importance to the club, with the development of a ‘people’ department which has broadened the provision in support and development opportunities for colleagues as well as mental health awareness, safeguarding standards and access to club officials specialising in these areas.
Community
The club works closely with its community partners, Morecambe Football Club Community Sports and Shrimps Supporters Society Limited, to engage with as wide a range of the local demographic as possible, supporting these organisations with their work in the community.
Supporters
The club maintains a supporter’s charter, committed to delivering a professional football team, success on the pitch, whilst delivering a community-orientated experience and service at all levels both footballing and non-footballing. It has officials tasked to ensure that it is accessible as possible and is increasingly looking at ways to engage with both its supporters and the wider community.
Other Stakeholders
The Board acknowledge that it is in its own best interests in securing both footballing and reputational success that it has mutually beneficial relationships with both its footballing and commercial partners. The club looks to enter into mutually beneficial relationships with both its business partners and customers, seeking regular and detailed feedback in order to ensure that its standards remain high and areas where they can be improved upon.
Mr G A Howse
Secretary
24 February 2025
MORECAMBE FOOTBALL CLUB LIMITED
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2024
- 4 -
The directors present their annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 May 2024.
Principal activities
The principal activity of the company continued to be that of a professional football club.
Results and dividends
The results for the year are set out on page 9.
No ordinary dividends were paid. The directors do not recommend payment of a final dividend.
Directors
The directors who held office during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements were as follows:
Mr R H Taylor
Mr G A Howse
Mr M Horton
Mr J T Wakefield
Mr C E Appleyard
Mr B R Sadler
(Resigned 15 April 2024)
Auditor
The auditor, MHA, are deemed to be reappointed under section 487(2) of the Companies Act 2006.
Strategic report
The company has chosen in accordance with Companies Act 2006, s. 414C(11) to set out in the company's strategic report information required by Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008, Sch. 7 to be contained in the directors' report. It has done so in respect of future developments.
Statement of disclosure to auditor
So far as each person who was a director at the date of approving this report is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the company’s auditor is unaware. Additionally, the directors individually have taken all the necessary steps that they ought to have taken as directors in order to make themselves aware of all relevant audit information and to establish that the company’s auditor is aware of that information.
Medium-sized companies exemption
This report has been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies entitled to the medium-sized companies exemption.
By order of the board
Mr G A Howse
Secretary
24 February 2025
MORECAMBE FOOTBALL CLUB LIMITED
DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2024
- 5 -
The directors are responsible for preparing the annual report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.
The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
MORECAMBE FOOTBALL CLUB LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF MORECAMBE FOOTBALL CLUB LIMITED
- 6 -
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Morecambe Football Club Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 31 May 2024 which comprise the statement of comprehensive income, the balance sheet, the statement of changes in equity, the statement of cash flows and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
In our opinion the financial statements:
give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 31 May 2024 and of its loss for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Material uncertainty related to going concern
We draw attention to note 1.2 in the financial statements, which indicates that a material uncertainty exists in respect of securing additional funding that may cast significant doubt on the company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
MORECAMBE FOOTBALL CLUB LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF MORECAMBE FOOTBALL CLUB LIMITED (CONTINUED)
- 7 -
Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit:
the information given in the strategic report and the directors' report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the strategic report and the directors' report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors' report.
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the directors' responsibilities statement, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The specific procedures for this engagement and the extent to which these are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below:
Enquiries with management about any known or suspected instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations;
Enquires with management about any known or suspected instances of fraud;
Review of minutes of board meetings;
Examination of journal entries and other adjustments to test for appropriateness and identify any instances of management override of controls;
Review of legal and professional expenditure to identify any evidence of ongoing litigation or enquiries;
Reviewed the systems for recording revenue and tested a sample of transactions recorded within the accounts throughout the year, to test they agree to supporting documentation;
Reviewed a sample of sales transactions around the year end to test cut off has been correctly applied.
MORECAMBE FOOTBALL CLUB LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF MORECAMBE FOOTBALL CLUB LIMITED (CONTINUED)
- 8 -
Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.
A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: https://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.
This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Paul Williams BA(Hons) FCA
Senior Statutory Auditor
For and on behalf of MHA, Statutory Auditor
Preston, United Kingdom
24 February 2025
MHA is the trading name of MacIntyre Hudson LLP, a limited liability partnership in England and Wales (registered number OC312313)
MORECAMBE FOOTBALL CLUB LIMITED
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2024
- 9 -
2024
2023
Notes
£
£
Turnover
3
4,942,241
5,269,559
Cost of sales
(4,885,919)
(5,750,430)
Gross profit/(loss)
56,322
(480,871)
Administrative expenses
(874,903)
(724,698)
Other operating income
9,521
Exceptional item
4
(99,662)
Operating loss
5
(918,243)
(1,196,048)
Interest payable and similar expenses
8
(275,814)
(73,868)
Loss before taxation
(1,194,057)
(1,269,916)
Tax on loss
9
8,605
8,585
Loss for the financial year
(1,185,452)
(1,261,331)
The profit and loss account has been prepared on the basis that all operations are continuing operations.
MORECAMBE FOOTBALL CLUB LIMITED
BALANCE SHEET
- 10 -
2024
2023
Notes
£
£
£
£
Fixed assets
Intangible assets
10
6,292
15,141
Tangible assets
11
7,944,640
7,991,002
7,950,932
8,006,143
Current assets
Stocks
12
25,029
25,024
Debtors
13
332,064
309,006
Cash at bank and in hand
97,719
213,695
454,812
547,725
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
14
(3,110,545)
(2,018,812)
Net current liabilities
(2,655,733)
(1,471,087)
Total assets less current liabilities
5,295,199
6,535,056
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
15
(99,053)
(144,853)
Provisions for liabilities
Deferred tax liability
18
1,395,109
1,403,714
(1,395,109)
(1,403,714)
Net assets
3,801,037
4,986,489
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
20
5,256,181
5,256,181
Share premium account
10,000
10,000
Profit and loss reserves
(1,465,144)
(279,692)
Total equity
3,801,037
4,986,489
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions relating to medium-sized companies.
The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 24 February 2025 and are signed on its behalf by:
Mr G A Howse
Director
Company registration number 00224792 (England and Wales)
MORECAMBE FOOTBALL CLUB LIMITED
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2024
- 11 -
Share capital
Share premium account
Profit and loss reserves
Total
Notes
£
£
£
£
Balance at 1 June 2022
4,823,260
10,000
981,639
5,814,899
Year ended 31 May 2023:
Loss and total comprehensive income
-
-
(1,261,331)
(1,261,331)
Issue of share capital
20
432,921
-
432,921
Balance at 31 May 2023
5,256,181
10,000
(279,692)
4,986,489
Year ended 31 May 2024:
Loss and total comprehensive income
-
-
(1,185,452)
(1,185,452)
Balance at 31 May 2024
5,256,181
10,000
(1,465,144)
3,801,037
MORECAMBE FOOTBALL CLUB LIMITED
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2024
- 12 -
2024
2023
Notes
£
£
£
£
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash absorbed by operations
25
(917,621)
(942,571)
Interest paid
(275,814)
(73,868)
Net cash outflow from operating activities
(1,193,435)
(1,016,439)
Investing activities
Purchase of intangible assets
(20,000)
Purchase of tangible fixed assets
(16,979)
(448,696)
Net cash used in investing activities
(16,979)
(468,696)
Financing activities
Proceeds from issue of shares
432,921
Proceeds from borrowings
1,240,209
1,090,961
Repayment of borrowings
(141,971)
(85,206)
Payment of finance leases obligations
(3,800)
(4,077)
Net cash generated from financing activities
1,094,438
1,434,599
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
(115,976)
(50,536)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
213,695
264,231
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
97,719
213,695
MORECAMBE FOOTBALL CLUB LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2024
- 13 -
1
Accounting policies
Company information
Morecambe Football Club Limited is a private company limited by shares incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is Mazuma Stadium, Christie Way, Westgate, Morecambe, LA4 4TB.
1.1
Accounting convention
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.
MORECAMBE FOOTBALL CLUB LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2024
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 14 -
1.2
Going concern
The company generated a loss before taxation of £true1,194,057 in the year ended 31 May 2024, which was funded by its key lenders. As can be seen on the cash flow statement, the company received additional funding of £1,240,209.
Post year end, further funding of £515,000 has been provided by the key lenders.
The directors have prepared projections up to 31 May 2026. The projections indicate that, during the year ending 31 May 2026, further funding of between £950,000 and £1,650,000 will be required. This range takes account of various assumptions including the league status of the club for the 2025/26 season. The projections also assume there will be no repayment of loans due to the company’s key lenders.
Post year end, the company has agreed formal loan terms with certain key lenders who were owed £775,000 at 31 May 2024. Under these terms, the loans are now repayable five years from drawdown, so will be repayable between April 2028 and May 2029.
There are no formal loan terms with the majority shareholders, who were owed £1,338,243 at 31 May 2024. This balance has increased to £1,535,971 as at the date of approval of these financial statements. At the date of approval of these financial statements, the majority shareholders continue to explore the sale of their shares in the company, and the Board are confident that they will not seek repayment of their loan balance.
As noted above, the projections up to 31 May 2026 indicate a further funding requirement. The Board are confident that additional funding will be made available for the company to continue to operate and meet its obligations as they become due over the period to 31 May 2026, whether this be from the current majority shareholders or other key lenders, or by way of new investment following the conclusion of the sale process.
Whilst the directors believe that the company will be able to continue to operate and meet its obligations over the next twelve months, the impact of the ongoing sales process and requirement for additional funding which is at the discretion of the key lenders naturally brings uncertainty as to future ownership, financing and investment.
Based on the above, the directors believe that it remains appropriate to prepare the financial statements on a going concern basis. However, the uncertainty around the future ownership, financing and investment constitutes a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern and, therefore, to continue realising its assets and discharging its liabilities in the normal course of business. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that would result from the basis of preparation being inappropriate.
1.3
Turnover
Turnover represents income receivable, net of VAT, from football and related commercial activities. Sponsorship and similar income are recognised over the duration of the respective contracts. Gate and other match day revenues are recognised over the period of the football season as games are played. Other corporate and hospitality revenues are recognised at the time of the event.
1.4
Intangible fixed assets other than goodwill
Player registration fees are capitalised as intangible assets and are initially recognised at cost. After recognition, under the cost model, the registrations are measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses.
MORECAMBE FOOTBALL CLUB LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2024
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 15 -
Amortisation is recognised so as to write off the cost of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:
Trademarks
15% straight line
Player registrations
straight line over the period of the inital contract
1.5
Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost, net of depreciation and any impairment losses.
Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:
Freehold land
No depreciation provided
Leasehold property
2% straight line
Plant and machinery
15% reducing balance
Motor vehicles
25% reducing balance
Freehold land is not depreciated.
The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is credited or charged to profit or loss.
1.6
Impairment of fixed assets
At each reporting period end date, the company reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any).
If the recoverable amount of an asset is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss.
1.7
Stocks
Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and estimated selling price less costs to sell.
At each reporting date, an assessment is made for impairment. Any excess of the carrying amount of stocks over its estimated selling price less costs to sell is recognised as an impairment loss in profit or loss. Reversals of impairment losses are also recognised in profit or loss.
1.8
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash at bank and in hand are basic financial assets and include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.
MORECAMBE FOOTBALL CLUB LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2024
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 16 -
1.9
Financial instruments
The company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.
Financial instruments are recognised in the company's balance sheet when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Basic financial assets
Basic financial assets, which include debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.
Other financial assets
Other financial assets, including investments in equity instruments which are not subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, are initially measured at fair value, which is normally the transaction price. Such assets are subsequently carried at fair value and the changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss, except that investments in equity instruments that are not publicly traded and whose fair values cannot be measured reliably are measured at cost less impairment.
Impairment of financial assets
Financial assets, other than those held at fair value through profit and loss, are assessed for indicators of impairment at each reporting end date.
Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows have been affected. If an asset is impaired, the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss.
If there is a decrease in the impairment loss arising from an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the impairment is reversed. The reversal is such that the current carrying amount does not exceed what the carrying amount would have been, had the impairment not previously been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in profit or loss.
Derecognition of financial assets
Financial assets are derecognised only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or are settled, or when the company transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another entity, or if some significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained but control of the asset has transferred to another party that is able to sell the asset in its entirety to an unrelated third party.
Classification of financial liabilities
Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting all of its liabilities.
MORECAMBE FOOTBALL CLUB LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2024
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 17 -
Basic financial liabilities
Basic financial liabilities, including creditors are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.
Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.
Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Other financial liabilities
Derivatives, including interest rate swaps and forward foreign exchange contracts, are not basic financial instruments. Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at their fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recognised in profit or loss in finance costs or finance income as appropriate, unless hedge accounting is applied and the hedge is a cash flow hedge.
Debt instruments that do not meet the conditions in FRS 102 paragraph 11.9 are subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss. Debt instruments may be designated as being measured at fair value through profit or loss to eliminate or reduce an accounting mismatch or if the instruments are measured and their performance evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with a documented risk management or investment strategy.
Derecognition of financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are derecognised when the company’s contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.
1.10
Equity instruments
Equity instruments issued by the company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of transaction costs. Dividends payable on equity instruments are recognised as liabilities once they are no longer at the discretion of the company.
1.11
Taxation
The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.
Current tax
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the profit and loss account because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The company’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting end date.
MORECAMBE FOOTBALL CLUB LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2024
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 18 -
Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date where transactions or events have occurred that will result in an obligation to pay more, or a right to pay less or to receive more, tax, with the following exception:
Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that the directors consider that it is more likely than not that there will be suitable taxable profits from which the future reversal of the underlying timing differences can be deducted.
1.12
Employee benefits
The costs of short-term employee benefits are recognised as a liability and an expense. The cost of any unused holiday entitlement is recognised in the period in which the employee’s services are received.
Termination benefits are recognised immediately as an expense when the company is demonstrably committed to terminate the employment of an employee or to provide termination benefits.
1.13
Retirement benefits
Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged as an expense as they fall due.
1.14
Leases
Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessees. All other leases are classified as operating leases.
Assets held under finance leases are recognised as assets at the lower of the assets fair value at the date of inception and the present value of the minimum lease payments. The related liability is included in the balance sheet as a finance lease obligation. Lease payments are treated as consisting of capital and interest elements. The interest is charged to profit or loss so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.
1.15
Government grants
Government grants are recognised at the fair value of the asset received or receivable when there is reasonable assurance that the grant conditions will be met and the grants will be received.
A grant that specifies performance conditions is recognised in income when the performance conditions are met. Where a grant does not specify performance conditions it is recognised in income when the proceeds are received or receivable. A grant received before the recognition criteria are satisfied is recognised as a liability.
1.16
Foreign exchange
Transactions in currencies other than pounds sterling are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At each reporting end date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing on the reporting end date. Gains and losses arising on translation in the period are included in profit or loss.
1.17
Sale and finance lease back
FRS 102 requires that where a sale and leaseback transaction results in a finance lease the seller shall not recognise immediately, as income, any excess of sale proceeds over carrying amount but should instead defer such excess and amortise it over the lease term. However it is silent on the treatment of any deficit of sale proceeds over carrying amount. Therefore in formulating an accounting policy the directors have looked up the hierarchy of accounting standards to IFRS 16 which requires that the seller continues to recognise the assets and to recognise a financial liability equal to the transfer proceeds.
MORECAMBE FOOTBALL CLUB LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2024
- 19 -
2
Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
In the application of the company’s accounting policies, the directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.
Critical judgements
The following judgements (apart from those involving estimates) have had the most significant effect on amounts recognised in the financial statements.
Classification of finance and operating leases
At the inception of each lease, management undertake an assessment of the terms of the lease including payments to be made over the life of the lease, the fair value of the asset subject to the lease, the length of the lease and whether the terms of the lease transfer substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership.
Based on this assessment, management will determine whether the lease should be classified as a finance or operating lease.
Key sources of estimation uncertainty
The estimates and assumptions which have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets and liabilities are as follows.
The residual value and estimated useful life of leasehold property
At the acquisition date of the property, management made an assessment of the useful life of the property. They have used their knowledge of the business, geographical area and the property itself in reaching a decision of a useful life of 50 years.
Management have also assessed the estimated residual value of the property at the end of its 50 year useful life. Using the factors noted above as well as the property market in the area they have reached an appropriate residual value which has been applied in the depreciation calculation.
MORECAMBE FOOTBALL CLUB LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2024
- 20 -
3
Turnover and other revenue
An analysis of the company's turnover is as follows:
2024
2023
£
£
Turnover analysed by class of business
Football
2,986,831
3,333,759
Shop
188,498
166,465
Corporate
422,299
458,243
Hospitality
901,587
977,871
Other
111,026
91,971
Player sales
332,000
241,250
4,942,241
5,269,559
2024
2023
£
£
Turnover analysed by geographical market
United Kingdom
4,942,241
5,269,559
2024
2023
£
£
Other revenue
Grants received
-
9,521
4
Exceptional item
2024
2023
£
£
Expenditure
Exceptional bad debt provision
99,662
-
During the year a company owing £99,662 to the company went into liquidation. A full provision of this amount has been made, however following legal advice and opinion from council instruction has commenced to raise a commercial action alongside other parties impacted by this matter.
MORECAMBE FOOTBALL CLUB LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2024
- 21 -
5
Operating loss
2024
2023
Operating loss for the year is stated after charging/(crediting):
£
£
Government grants
-
(9,521)
Fees payable to the company's auditor for the audit of the company's financial statements
17,650
16,750
Depreciation of owned tangible fixed assets
60,997
69,839
Depreciation of tangible fixed assets held under finance leases
2,344
3,126
(Profit)/loss on disposal of tangible fixed assets
-
19,992
Amortisation of intangible assets
8,849
13,849
(Profit)/loss on disposal of intangible assets
-
1
6
Employees
The average monthly number of persons (including directors) employed by the company during the year was:
2024
2023
Number
Number
Playing and management staff
44
43
Other football related staff
71
96
Shop staff
2
2
Hospitality staff
69
66
Support and administrative staff
17
8
Total
203
215
Their aggregate remuneration comprised:
2024
2023
£
£
Wages and salaries
3,196,995
3,662,196
Social security costs
273,799
360,851
Pension costs
37,408
39,651
3,508,202
4,062,698
7
Directors' remuneration
2024
2023
£
£
Remuneration for qualifying services
77,360
80,068
Company pension contributions to defined contribution schemes
2,321
2,402
79,681
82,470
MORECAMBE FOOTBALL CLUB LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2024
7
Directors' remuneration
(Continued)
- 22 -
The number of directors for whom retirement benefits are accruing under defined contribution schemes amounted to 2 (2023 - 2).
8
Interest payable and similar expenses
2024
2023
£
£
Interest on financial liabilities measured at amortised cost:
Interest on bank overdrafts and loans
6,054
-
Other interest on financial liabilities
268,774
72,882
274,828
72,882
Other finance costs:
Interest on finance leases and hire purchase contracts
986
986
275,814
73,868
9
Taxation
2024
2023
£
£
Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of timing differences
(8,605)
(8,585)
The actual credit for the year can be reconciled to the expected credit for the year based on the profit or loss and the standard rate of tax as follows:
2024
2023
£
£
Loss before taxation
(1,194,057)
(1,269,916)
Expected tax credit based on the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25.00% (2023: 20.00%)
(298,514)
(253,983)
Tax effect of expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable profit
11,235
1,142
Change in unrecognised deferred tax assets
279,018
246,961
Depreciation on assets not qualifying for tax allowances
8,261
6,868
Other permanent differences
(988)
Rolled over gain timing difference
(8,605)
(8,585)
Taxation credit for the year
(8,605)
(8,585)
MORECAMBE FOOTBALL CLUB LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2024
9
Taxation
(Continued)
- 23 -
Factors affecting future tax and charges
In March 2021 the Chancellor confirmed, in the budget, an increase in the corporation tax rate from 19% to 25%. The Finance Bill 2021 had its third reading on 24 May 2021 and is now considered substantively enacted. The timing differences expected to reverse on or after 1 April 2023 have been accounted for at 25% and and therefore deferred tax has been provided for at 25% (2023: 25%).
At the balance sheet date, the company had tax losses carried forward of £8,614,669 (2023: £7,474,409). The company has not recognised a deferred tax asset in respect of these losses until such time as it believes that there is certainty that future profits will arise.
10
Intangible fixed assets
Trademarks
Player registrations
Total
£
£
£
Cost
At 1 June 2023 and 31 May 2024
8,990
15,000
23,990
Amortisation and impairment
At 1 June 2023
1,349
7,500
8,849
Amortisation charged for the year
1,349
7,500
8,849
At 31 May 2024
2,698
15,000
17,698
Carrying amount
At 31 May 2024
6,292
6,292
At 31 May 2023
7,641
7,500
15,141
11
Tangible fixed assets
Freehold land
Leasehold property
Plant and machinery
Motor vehicles
Total
£
£
£
£
£
Cost
At 1 June 2023
557,903
7,719,280
800,086
33,078
9,110,347
Additions
16,979
16,979
At 31 May 2024
557,903
7,719,280
817,065
33,078
9,127,326
Depreciation and impairment
At 1 June 2023
545,894
559,556
13,895
1,119,345
Depreciation charged in the year
34,420
24,124
4,797
63,341
At 31 May 2024
580,314
583,680
18,692
1,182,686
Carrying amount
At 31 May 2024
557,903
7,138,966
233,385
14,386
7,944,640
At 31 May 2023
557,903
7,173,386
240,530
19,183
7,991,002
MORECAMBE FOOTBALL CLUB LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2024
11
Tangible fixed assets
(Continued)
- 24 -
The net carrying value of tangible fixed assets includes the following in respect of assets held under finance leases or hire purchase contracts.
2024
2023
£
£
Motor vehicles
7,031
9,375
Tangible fixed assets with a carrying amount of £7,944,640 (2023 - £7,991,002) have been pledged to secure borrowings of the company.
12
Stocks
2024
2023
£
£
Finished goods and goods for resale
25,029
25,024
13
Debtors
2024
2023
Amounts falling due within one year:
£
£
Trade debtors
57,730
23,992
Other debtors
105,912
105,945
Prepayments and accrued income
168,422
179,069
332,064
309,006
14
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
2024
2023
Notes
£
£
Obligations under finance leases
17
3,800
3,800
Other borrowings
16
2,174,769
1,034,531
Trade creditors
400,882
518,921
Taxation and social security
155,187
95,600
Other creditors
9,994
14,069
Accruals and deferred income
365,913
351,891
3,110,545
2,018,812
MORECAMBE FOOTBALL CLUB LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2024
- 25 -
15
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
2024
2023
Notes
£
£
Obligations under finance leases
17
4,553
8,353
Other borrowings
16
94,500
136,500
99,053
144,853
16
Loans and overdrafts
2024
2023
£
£
Other loans
2,269,269
1,171,031
Payable within one year
2,174,769
1,034,531
Payable after one year
94,500
136,500
Of the other loan balance above £137,121 (2023: £188,892) is secured by way of a fixed and floating charge over the property and assets of the company.
Other loans include a £nil (2023: £40,200) interest free loan from the EFL repayable in installments with the final payment made on 1 April 2024.
17
Finance lease obligations
2024
2023
Future minimum lease payments due under finance leases:
£
£
Within one year
3,800
3,800
In two to five years
4,553
8,353
8,353
12,153
The above finance lease obligations are secured over the assets to which they relate.
Finance lease payments represent rentals payable by the company for certain items of plant and machinery. Leases include purchase options at the end of the lease period, and no restrictions are placed on the use of the assets. The average lease term is 5 years. All leases are on a fixed repayment basis and no arrangements have been entered into for contingent rental payments.
MORECAMBE FOOTBALL CLUB LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2024
- 26 -
18
Deferred taxation
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset where the company has a legally enforceable right to do so. The following is the analysis of the deferred tax balances (after offset) for financial reporting purposes:
Liabilities
Liabilities
2024
2023
Balances:
£
£
Rolled over gains
1,395,109
1,403,714
2024
Movements in the year:
£
Liability at 1 June 2023
1,403,714
Credit to profit or loss
(8,605)
Liability at 31 May 2024
1,395,109
Due to the level of trading losses carried forward, deferred tax is not recognised on fixed asset timing differences. The movement on deferred tax in respect of the rolled over gain is not expected to change materially in the next reporting period.
19
Retirement benefit schemes
2024
2023
Defined contribution schemes
£
£
Charge to profit or loss in respect of defined contribution schemes
37,408
39,651
The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme for all qualifying employees. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the company in an independently administered fund.
20
Share capital
2024
2023
2024
2023
Ordinary share capital
Number
Number
£
£
Issued and fully paid
Ordinary shares of £1 each
5,200,000
5,200,000
5,200,000
5,200,000
Ordinary 'A' shares of £1 each
56,181
56,181
56,181
56,181
5,256,181
5,256,181
5,256,181
5,256,181
MORECAMBE FOOTBALL CLUB LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2024
20
Share capital
(Continued)
- 27 -
On 25 November 2022 178,000 Ordinary £1 shares were issued, on 20 December 2022 54,921 Ordinary £1 shares were issued, on 1 February 2023 50,000 Ordinary £1 shares were issued, and on 31 March 2023 150,000 Ordinary £1 shares were issued, increasing the total issued share capital of the company to £5,256,181.
There were no shares issued during the year ended 31 May 2024.
Post year end, on 26 July 2024 78,000 Ordinary £1 shares were issued, on 28 November 2024 161,651 Ordinary £1 shares were issued, and on 14 February 2025 75,000 Ordinary £1 shares were issued, increasing the total issued share capital of the company to £5,570,832.
21
Financial commitments, guarantees and contingent liabilities
During the year ended 31 May 2017, the company gave a guarantee to Mr P McGuigan, a director, in respect of G50 Holdings Limited’s obligations under agreements between Mr P McGuigan and G50 Holdings Limited for the sale and purchase of his shareholdings in both Morecambe Football Club Limited and PMG Leisure Limited.
The guarantees were entered into by the company for £500,000 in total plus any costs and interest to ensure promised investment in the football club by G50 Holdings Limited and this therefore represents a contingent liability at the date of the directors' approval of these financial statements.
During year ended 31 May 2019, Mr P McGuigan transferred the rights under the guarantee to Bond Group Investments Limited.
22
Operating lease commitments
At the reporting end date the company had outstanding commitments for future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases, which fall due as follows:
2024
2023
£
£
Within one year
3,839
5,790
Between two and five years
2,360
6,199
6,199
11,989
23
Related party transactions
Transactions with related parties
During the year the company entered into the following transactions with related parties:
MORECAMBE FOOTBALL CLUB LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2024
23
Related party transactions
(Continued)
- 28 -
Sales
Sales
Purchases
Purchases
2024
2023
2024
2023
£
£
£
£
Entities with control, joint control or significant influence over the company
578
Key management personnel
1,508
862
-
-
Other related parties
8,053
19,594
4,614
5,784
Interest payable
2024
2023
£
£
Entities with control, joint control or significant influence over the company
268,774
72,882
The following amounts were outstanding at the reporting end date:
2024
2023
Amounts due to related parties
£
£
Entities with control, joint control or significant influence over the company
1,338,243
659,469
Key management personnel
13,075
11,640
Other related parties
1,362
3,592
The following amounts were outstanding at the reporting end date:
2024
2023
Amounts due from related parties
£
£
Entities with control, joint control or significant influence over the company
578
-
Key management personnel
81
-
Other related parties
-
3,233
24
Ultimate controlling party
At year end, Bond Group Investments Limited owned 78% (2023: 78%) of the company's share capital and are the ultimate controlling party.
MORECAMBE FOOTBALL CLUB LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2024
- 29 -
25
Cash absorbed by operations
2024
2023
£
£
Loss for the year after tax
(1,185,452)
(1,261,331)
Adjustments for:
Taxation credited
(8,605)
(8,585)
Finance costs
275,814
73,868
(Gain)/loss on disposal of tangible fixed assets
-
19,992
(Gain)/loss on disposal of intangible assets
-
1
Amortisation and impairment of intangible assets
8,849
13,849
Depreciation and impairment of tangible fixed assets
63,341
72,965
Movements in working capital:
Increase in stocks
(5)
(4,952)
(Increase)/decrease in debtors
(23,058)
49,057
(Decrease)/increase in creditors
(48,505)
102,565
Cash absorbed by operations
(917,621)
(942,571)
26
Analysis of changes in net debt
1 June 2023
Cash flows
31 May 2024
£
£
£
Cash at bank and in hand
213,695
(115,976)
97,719
Borrowings excluding overdrafts
(1,171,031)
(1,098,238)
(2,269,269)
Obligations under finance leases
(12,153)
3,800
(8,353)
(969,489)
(1,210,414)
(2,179,903)
2024-05-312023-06-01falsefalsefalseCCH SoftwareCCH Accounts Production 2024.301Mr R H TaylorMr M HortonMr J T WakefieldMr C E AppleyardMr B R SadlerMr B R SadlerMr G A Howse002247922023-06-012024-05-3100224792bus:Director12023-06-012024-05-3100224792bus:CompanySecretaryDirector12023-06-012024-05-3100224792bus:Director22023-06-012024-05-3100224792bus:Director32023-06-012024-05-3100224792bus:Director42023-06-012024-05-3100224792bus:Director52023-06-012024-05-3100224792bus:Director62023-06-012024-05-3100224792bus:CompanySecretary12023-06-012024-05-3100224792bus:RegisteredOffice2023-06-012024-05-31002247922024-05-31002247922022-06-012023-05-310022479212023-06-012024-05-310022479212022-06-012023-05-3100224792core:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses2022-06-012023-05-3100224792core:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses2023-06-012024-05-3100224792core:OtherResidualIntangibleAssets2024-05-3100224792core:OtherResidualIntangibleAssets2023-05-3100224792core:PatentsTrademarksLicencesConcessionsSimilar2024-05-3100224792core:Non-standardIntangibleAssetClass1ComponentIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill2024-05-3100224792core:PatentsTrademarksLicencesConcessionsSimilar2023-05-3100224792core:Non-standardIntangibleAssetClass1ComponentIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill2023-05-31002247922023-05-3100224792core:LandBuildingscore:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets2024-05-3100224792core:LandBuildingscore:LeasedAssetsHeldAsLessee2024-05-3100224792core:PlantMachinery2024-05-3100224792core:MotorVehicles2024-05-3100224792core:LandBuildingscore:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets2023-05-3100224792core:LandBuildingscore:LeasedAssetsHeldAsLessee2023-05-3100224792core:PlantMachinery2023-05-3100224792core:MotorVehicles2023-05-3100224792core:CurrentFinancialInstrumentscore:WithinOneYear2024-05-3100224792core:CurrentFinancialInstrumentscore:WithinOneYear2023-05-3100224792core:Non-currentFinancialInstrumentscore:AfterOneYear2024-05-3100224792core:Non-currentFinancialInstrumentscore:AfterOneYear2023-05-3100224792core:CurrentFinancialInstruments2024-05-3100224792core:CurrentFinancialInstruments2023-05-3100224792core:Non-currentFinancialInstruments2024-05-3100224792core:Non-currentFinancialInstruments2023-05-3100224792core:ShareCapital2024-05-3100224792core:ShareCapital2023-05-3100224792core:SharePremium2024-05-3100224792core:SharePremium2023-05-3100224792core:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses2024-05-3100224792core:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses2023-05-3100224792core:ShareCapital2022-05-3100224792core:SharePremium2022-05-3100224792core:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses2022-05-3100224792core:ShareCapitalOrdinaryShares2024-05-3100224792core:ShareCapitalOrdinaryShares2023-05-3100224792core:ShareCapital2022-06-012023-05-3100224792core:SharePremium2022-06-012023-05-31002247922023-05-31002247922022-05-3100224792core:IntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill2023-06-012024-05-3100224792core:PatentsTrademarksLicencesConcessionsSimilar2023-06-012024-05-3100224792core:Non-standardIntangibleAssetClass1ComponentIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill2023-06-012024-05-3100224792core:LandBuildingscore:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets2023-06-012024-05-3100224792core:LandBuildingscore:LongLeaseholdAssets2023-06-012024-05-3100224792core:PlantMachinery2023-06-012024-05-3100224792core:MotorVehicles2023-06-012024-05-3100224792core:UKTax2023-06-012024-05-3100224792core:UKTax2022-06-012023-05-310022479222023-06-012024-05-310022479222022-06-012023-05-310022479232023-06-012024-05-310022479232022-06-012023-05-3100224792core:PatentsTrademarksLicencesConcessionsSimilar2023-05-3100224792core:Non-standardIntangibleAssetClass1ComponentIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill2023-05-3100224792core:LandBuildingscore:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets2023-05-3100224792core:LandBuildingscore:LeasedAssetsHeldAsLessee2023-05-3100224792core:PlantMachinery2023-05-3100224792core:MotorVehicles2023-05-3100224792core:LandBuildingscore:LeasedAssetsHeldAsLessee2023-06-012024-05-3100224792core:WithinOneYear2024-05-3100224792core:WithinOneYear2023-05-3100224792core:BetweenTwoFiveYears2024-05-3100224792core:BetweenTwoFiveYears2023-05-3100224792core:EntitiesWithJointControlOrSignificantInfluenceOverReportingEntitycore:SaleOrPurchaseGoods2023-06-012024-05-3100224792core:EntitiesWithJointControlOrSignificantInfluenceOverReportingEntitycore:SaleOrPurchaseGoods2022-06-012023-05-3100224792core:KeyManagementPersonnelcore:SaleOrPurchaseGoods2023-06-012024-05-3100224792core:KeyManagementPersonnelcore:SaleOrPurchaseGoods2022-06-012023-05-3100224792core:OtherRelatedPartiescore:SaleOrPurchaseGoods2023-06-012024-05-3100224792core:OtherRelatedPartiescore:SaleOrPurchaseGoods2022-06-012023-05-3100224792core:EntitiesWithJointControlOrSignificantInfluenceOverReportingEntity2024-05-3100224792bus:PrivateLimitedCompanyLtd2023-06-012024-05-3100224792bus:FRS1022023-06-012024-05-3100224792bus:Audited2023-06-012024-05-3100224792bus:FullAccounts2023-06-012024-05-31xbrli:purexbrli:sharesiso4217:GBP