Company registration number SC404147 (Scotland)
DALTON METAL RECYCLING LIMITED
ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
DALTON METAL RECYCLING LIMITED
COMPANY INFORMATION
Director
S Dalton (Jnr)
Company number
SC404147
Registered office
Dalton House
15 Youngs Road
East Mains Industrial Estate
Broxburn
Near Edinburgh
United Kingdom
EH52 5LY
Auditor
Azets Audit Services
Titanium 1
Kings Inch Place
Renfrew
United Kingdom
PA4 8WF
Solicitors
Ennova Law LLP
26 George Square
Edinburgh
United Kingdom
EH8 9LD
DALTON METAL RECYCLING LIMITED
CONTENTS
Page
Strategic report
1
Director's report
2
Director's responsibilities statement
3
Independent auditor's report
4 - 6
Profit and loss account
7
Group statement of comprehensive income
8
Group balance sheet
9
Company balance sheet
10
Group statement of changes in equity
11
Company statement of changes in equity
12
Group statement of cash flows
13
Notes to the financial statements
14 - 29
DALTON METAL RECYCLING LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
- 1 -
The director presents the strategic report for the year ended 31 August 2024.
Review of the business
Dalton Metal Recycling Limited group is a scrap metal merchant operating out of five depots across the central belt of Scotland.
The results for the group show an operating profit of £1,703,678 (2023 - £1,480,072) for the year with turnover of £40.1m (2023 - £44.6m).
The group's profitability is heavily dependant on the underlying price and demand for metals. With continued investment in the plant and tight controls on costs and margins, the group has managed to achieve growth in operating profit despite the difficult trading conditions, with a reduction in turnover. With continued investment in plant and machinery at depots, the director is confident they can capitalise once the market recovers.
The director is of the opinion that analysis using KPIs is not necessary for an understanding of the development, performance and position of the business, given the straightforward nature of its operations.
At the year end the group continued to maintain a strong balance sheet with net assets amounting to £7,270,320 (2023 - £6,495,715).
Principal risks and uncertainties
The key business risks affecting the group are as follows:-
Fluctuations in raw material prices
Movements in exchange rates
Demand for metal in the UK and worldwide market
The director has in place a risk management system which aims to manage and reduce the above risks to which the group is exposed.
Future outlook
The company continues to trade by identifying new suppliers and customers to ensure an adequate supply chain network.
Financial instruments
Objectives
Our financial risk management objectives are to ensure there is sufficient working capital and cash flow to meet the operating needs of the group and to ensure there is sufficient support for its growth strategy. This is achieved through careful management of our cash resources and utilisation of finance leases to improve the quality and efficiency of plant. No treasury transactions of derivatives are entered into.
Risks
The group trades with entities based in the UK and sells significant volumes to buyers in the Far East. As a result, the entity is exposed to credit risk and forex risk. The company mitigates this risk by seeking payment in advance of shipping goods where appropriate.
S Dalton (Jnr)
Director
3 March 2025
DALTON METAL RECYCLING LIMITED
DIRECTOR'S REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
- 2 -
The director presents his annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 August 2024.
Principal activities
The principal activity of the company and group continued to be that of scrap metal merchanting.
Results and dividends
The results for the year are set out on page 7.
Ordinary dividends were declared amounting to £168,000. The director does not recommend payment of a further dividend.
Director
The director who held office during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements was as follows:
S Dalton (Jnr)
Auditor
The auditor, Azets Audit Services, is deemed to be reappointed under section 487(2) of the Companies Act 2006.
Strategic report
The company has chosen in accordance with Companies Act 2006, s. 414C(11) to set out in the company's strategic report information required by Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008, Sch. 7 to be contained in the directors' report. It has done so in respect of truefinancial instruments and associated risks.
Statement of disclosure to auditor
So far as each person who was a director at the date of approving this report is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the auditor of the company is unaware. Additionally, the director individually have taken all the necessary steps that he ought to have taken as director in order to make themselves aware of all relevant audit information and to establish that the auditor of the company is aware of that information.
On behalf of the board
S Dalton (Jnr)
Director
3 March 2025
DALTON METAL RECYCLING LIMITED
DIRECTOR'S RESPONSIBILITIES STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
- 3 -
The director is responsible for preparing the Annual Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
Company law requires the director to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the director has elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the director must not approve the financial statements unless he is satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the group and company, and of the profit or loss of the group for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the director is required to:
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the ;
prepare the on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the group and company will continue in business.
The director is responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the group’s and company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the group and company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. He is also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the group and company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
DALTON METAL RECYCLING LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF DALTON METAL RECYCLING LIMITED
- 4 -
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Dalton Metal Recycling Limited (the 'parent company') and its subsidiaries (the 'group') for the year ended 31 August 2024 which comprise the group profit and loss account, the group statement of comprehensive income, the group balance sheet, the company balance sheet, the group statement of changes in equity, the company statement of changes in equity, the group statement of cash flows and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
In our opinion the financial statements:
give a true and fair view of the state of the group's and the parent company's affairs as at 31 August 2024 and of the group's profit for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the group and parent company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the director's use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group's and parent company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the director with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The director is responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit:
the information given in the strategic report and the director's report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the strategic report and the director's report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
DALTON METAL RECYCLING LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED)
TO THE MEMBERS OF DALTON METAL RECYCLING LIMITED
- 5 -
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent company and their environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the director's report.
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
Responsibilities of director
As explained more fully in the director's responsibilities statement, the director is responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the director determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the director is responsible for assessing the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the director either intends to liquidate the parent company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: https://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.
DALTON METAL RECYCLING LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED)
TO THE MEMBERS OF DALTON METAL RECYCLING LIMITED
- 6 -
Extent to which the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above and on the Financial Reporting Council’s website, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud.
We obtain and update our understanding of the entity, its activities, its control environment, and likely future developments, including in relation to the legal and regulatory framework applicable and how the entity is complying with that framework. Based on this understanding, we identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. This includes consideration of the risk of acts by the entity that were contrary to applicable laws and regulations, including fraud.
In response to the risk of irregularities and non-compliance with laws and regulations, including fraud, we designed procedures which included:
Enquiry of management and those charged with governance around actual and potential litigation and claims as well as actual, suspected and alleged fraud;
Assessing the extent of compliance with the laws and regulations considered to have a direct material effect on the financial statements or the operations of the entity through enquiry and inspection;
Reviewing financial statement disclosures and testing to supporting documentation to assess compliance with applicable laws and regulations;
Performing audit work over the risk of management bias and override of controls, including testing of journal entries and other adjustments for appropriateness, evaluating the business rationale of significant transactions outside the normal course of business and reviewing accounting estimates for indicators of potential bias.
Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Michael Walker (Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of Azets Audit Services
3 March 2025
Chartered Accountants
Statutory Auditor
Titanium 1
Kings Inch Place
Renfrew
United Kingdom
PA4 8WF
DALTON METAL RECYCLING LIMITED
GROUP PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
- 7 -
2024
2023
Notes
£
£
Turnover
40,145,303
44,620,627
Cost of sales
(30,734,315)
(36,159,925)
Gross profit
9,410,988
8,460,702
Administrative expenses
(7,718,016)
(7,001,651)
Other operating income
10,706
21,021
Operating profit
4
1,703,678
1,480,072
Interest payable and similar expenses
6
(398,839)
(335,041)
Profit before taxation
1,304,839
1,145,031
Tax on profit
7
(362,234)
(294,600)
Profit for the financial year
21
942,605
850,431
Profit for the financial year is all attributable to the owners of the parent company.
DALTON METAL RECYCLING LIMITED
GROUP STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
- 8 -
2024
2023
£
£
Profit for the year
942,605
850,431
Other comprehensive income
-
-
Total comprehensive income for the year
942,605
850,431
Total comprehensive income for the year is all attributable to the owners of the parent company.
DALTON METAL RECYCLING LIMITED
GROUP BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 AUGUST 2024
31 August 2024
- 9 -
2024
2023
Notes
£
£
£
£
Fixed assets
Tangible assets
9
13,531,920
11,084,389
Current assets
Stocks
12
1,525,472
2,224,704
Debtors
13
3,153,951
2,883,011
Cash at bank and in hand
956,220
1,795,121
5,635,643
6,902,836
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
14
(4,871,809)
(5,123,007)
Net current assets
763,834
1,779,829
Total assets less current liabilities
14,295,754
12,864,218
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
15
(5,014,536)
(4,719,839)
Provisions for liabilities
Deferred tax liability
18
2,010,898
1,648,664
(2,010,898)
(1,648,664)
Net assets
7,270,320
6,495,715
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
20
10,000
10,000
Profit and loss reserves
21
7,260,320
6,485,715
Total equity
7,270,320
6,495,715
The financial statements were approved and signed by the director and authorised for issue on
3 March 2025
03 March 2025
S Dalton (Jnr)
Director
Company registration number SC404147 (Scotland)
DALTON METAL RECYCLING LIMITED
COMPANY BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 AUGUST 2024
31 August 2024
- 10 -
2024
2023
Notes
£
£
£
£
Fixed assets
Tangible assets
9
811,486
898,986
Investments
10
10,000
10,000
821,486
908,986
Current assets
Debtors
13
720,790
807,465
Cash at bank and in hand
13,413
7,990
734,203
815,455
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
14
(519,957)
(544,851)
Net current assets
214,246
270,604
Total assets less current liabilities
1,035,732
1,179,590
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
15
(484,857)
(486,720)
Net assets
550,875
692,870
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
20
10,000
10,000
Profit and loss reserves
21
540,875
682,870
Total equity
550,875
692,870
As permitted by s408 Companies Act 2006, the company has not presented its own profit and loss account and related notes. The company’s profit for the year was £26,004 (2023 - £106,327 profit).
The financial statements were approved and signed by the director and authorised for issue on 3 March 2025
S Dalton (Jnr)
Director
Company registration number SC404147 (Scotland)
DALTON METAL RECYCLING LIMITED
GROUP STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
- 11 -
Share capital
Profit and loss reserves
Total
Notes
£
£
£
Balance at 1 September 2022
10,000
5,871,284
5,881,284
Year ended 31 August 2023:
Profit and total comprehensive income
-
850,431
850,431
Dividends
8
-
(236,000)
(236,000)
Balance at 31 August 2023
10,000
6,485,715
6,495,715
Year ended 31 August 2024:
Profit and total comprehensive income
-
942,605
942,605
Dividends
8
-
(168,000)
(168,000)
Balance at 31 August 2024
10,000
7,260,320
7,270,320
DALTON METAL RECYCLING LIMITED
COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
- 12 -
Share capital
Profit and loss reserves
Total
Notes
£
£
£
Balance at 1 September 2022
10,000
812,543
822,543
Year ended 31 August 2023:
Profit and total comprehensive income for the year
-
106,327
106,327
Dividends
8
-
(236,000)
(236,000)
Balance at 31 August 2023
10,000
682,870
692,870
Year ended 31 August 2024:
Profit and total comprehensive income
-
26,005
26,005
Dividends
8
-
(168,000)
(168,000)
Balance at 31 August 2024
10,000
540,875
550,875
DALTON METAL RECYCLING LIMITED
GROUP STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
- 13 -
2024
2023
Notes
£
£
£
£
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations
28
3,096,468
3,030,547
Interest paid
(398,839)
(335,041)
Income taxes refunded/(paid)
219,771
(44,580)
Net cash inflow from operating activities
2,917,400
2,650,926
Investing activities
Purchase of tangible fixed assets
(2,016,887)
(1,487,457)
Proceeds from disposal of tangible fixed assets
66,251
762,836
Net cash used in investing activities
(1,950,636)
(724,621)
Financing activities
Repayment of bank loans
(26,757)
(36,501)
Payment of finance leases obligations
(1,610,908)
(1,392,248)
Dividends paid to equity shareholders
(168,000)
(236,000)
Net cash used in financing activities
(1,805,665)
(1,664,749)
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
(838,901)
261,556
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
1,795,121
1,533,565
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
956,220
1,795,121
DALTON METAL RECYCLING LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
- 14 -
1
Accounting policies
Company information
Dalton Metal Recycling Limited (“the company”) is a private limited company domiciled and incorporated in Scotland. The registered office is Dalton House, 15 Youngs Road, East Mains Industrial Estate, Broxburn, Near Edinburgh, United Kingdom, EH52 5LY.
The group consists of Dalton Metal Recycling Limited and its subsidiary.
1.1
Accounting convention
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.
1.2
Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements incorporate those of Dalton Metal Recycling Limited and its subsidiary (ie the entity that the group controls through its power to govern the financial and operating policies so as to obtain economic benefits).
All financial statements are made up to 31 August 2024.
All intra-group transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between group companies are eliminated on consolidation. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred.
1.3
Going concern
The director is required to prepare the statutory financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the group will continue in business. In satisfaction of this responsibility the director has considered the group's ability to meet its liabilities as they fall due.
The group meets its day to day working capital requirements utilising cash reserves, finance leases and bank loans. Management information tools including budgets and cash flow forecasts are used to monitor and manage current and future liquidity.
Despite tough trading conditions, the group has posted strong results in the year under review.
The group's profitability is heavily dependent on the underlying price and demand for metals. With continued investment in the plant and tight controls on costs and margins, the group has managed to achieve growth in operating profit despite the difficult trading conditions, with a reduction in turnover. With continued investment in plant and machinery at depots, the director is confident the group can capitalise in the near future. The director acknowledges this could change suddenly depending on how the situation evolves but is confident in the group's ability to react and adapt to future events.
As at 31 August 2024, the parent company had two bank loans. One of these loans was renewed during the year under review with a final repayment date in 20 years. The other loan is due for renewal and management have been in discussions with the lender and have considered the banks affordability criteria. Following this review, management are confident that this facility will be renewed in the normal course of business.
As such, the director considers that it is appropriate to prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis.
DALTON METAL RECYCLING LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 15 -
1.4
Turnover
Turnover is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for goods and services provided in the normal course of business, and is shown net of VAT and other sales related taxes. The fair value of consideration takes into account trade discounts, settlement discounts and volume rebates.
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer (usually on dispatch of the goods), the amount of revenue can be measured reliably, it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the entity and the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.
Income from insurance claims is recognised when it is virtually certain that the entity will received such reimbursement. Where the recovery is virtually certain, management make a prudent estimate of the amount recoverable. These amounts are included within other operating income and other debtors.
1.5
Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost or valuation, net of depreciation and any impairment losses.
Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:
Freehold property
5% on cost
Leasehold improvements
5% on cost
Plant and machinery
5% - 20% on cost
Fixtures and fittings
20% - 33% on cost
Motor vehicles
20% - 33% on cost
Assets in the course of construction are stated at cost. These assets are not depreciated until they are available for use.
The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is recognised in the profit and loss account.
1.6
Fixed asset investments
Equity investments are measured at fair value through profit or loss, except for those equity investments that are not publicly traded and whose fair value cannot otherwise be measured reliably, which are recognised at cost less impairment until a reliable measure of fair value becomes available.
In the parent company financial statements, investments in subsidiaries are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses.
A subsidiary is an entity controlled by the group. Control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies of the entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.
1.7
Impairment of fixed assets
At each reporting period end date, the group reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.
DALTON METAL RECYCLING LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 16 -
1.8
Stocks
Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell.
At each reporting date, an assessment is made for impairment. Any excess of the carrying amount of stocks over its estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell is recognised as an impairment loss in profit or loss. Reversals of impairment losses are also recognised in profit or loss.
1.9
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are basic financial assets and include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.
1.10
Financial instruments
The group has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.
Financial instruments are recognised in the group's balance sheet when the group becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amounts presented in the financial statements when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Basic financial assets
Basic financial assets, which include debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.
Impairment of financial assets
Financial assets, other than those held at fair value through profit and loss, are assessed for indicators of impairment at each reporting end date.
Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows have been affected. If an asset is impaired, the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss.
If there is a decrease in the impairment loss arising from an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the impairment is reversed. The reversal is such that the current carrying amount does not exceed what the carrying amount would have been, had the impairment not previously been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in profit or loss.
Derecognition of financial assets
Financial assets are derecognised only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or are settled, or when the group transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another entity, or if some significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained but control of the asset has transferred to another party that is able to sell the asset in its entirety to an unrelated third party.
DALTON METAL RECYCLING LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 17 -
Classification of financial liabilities
Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the group after deducting all of its liabilities.
Basic financial liabilities
Basic financial liabilities, including creditors, bank loans, loans from fellow group companies and preference shares that are classified as debt, are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.
Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.
Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Derecognition of financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are derecognised when the group's contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.
1.11
Equity instruments
Equity instruments issued by the group are recorded at the proceeds received, net of transaction costs. Dividends payable on equity instruments are recognised as liabilities once they are no longer at the discretion of the group.
1.12
Taxation
The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.
Current tax
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the profit and loss account because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The group’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting end date.
Deferred tax
Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all timing differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the timing difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting end date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the profit and loss account, except when it relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if, and only if, there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to taxes levied by the same tax authority.
DALTON METAL RECYCLING LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 18 -
1.13
Employee benefits
The costs of short-term employee benefits are recognised as a liability and an expense, unless those costs are required to be recognised as part of the cost of stock or fixed assets.
The cost of any unused holiday entitlement is recognised in the period in which the employee’s services are received.
Termination benefits are recognised immediately as an expense when the company is demonstrably committed to terminate the employment of an employee or to provide termination benefits.
1.14
Retirement benefits
Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged as an expense as they fall due.
1.15
Leases
Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessees. All other leases are classified as operating leases.
Assets held under finance leases are recognised as assets at the lower of the assets fair value at the date of inception and the present value of the minimum lease payments. The related liability is included in the balance sheet as a finance lease obligation. Lease payments are treated as consisting of capital and interest elements. The interest is charged to profit or loss so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.
Rentals payable under operating leases, including any lease incentives received, are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease except where another more systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed.
1.16
Foreign exchange
Transactions in currencies other than pounds sterling are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At each reporting end date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing on the reporting end date. Gains and losses arising on translation in the period are included in profit or loss.
2
Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
In the application of the group’s accounting policies, the director is required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.
Key sources of estimation uncertainty
The estimates and assumptions which have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets and liabilities are as follows.
Impairment provisions against stock
Stock is carried at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Calculation of the net realisable value requires management to use estimates regarding future selling prices and other projections which includes a degree of uncertainty.
DALTON METAL RECYCLING LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
- 19 -
3
Auditor's remuneration
2024
2023
Fees payable to the company's auditor and associates:
£
£
For audit services
Audit of the financial statements of the group and company
10,500
9,500
Audit of the financial statements of the company's subsidiaries
20,000
19,000
30,500
28,500
4
Operating profit
2024
2023
£
£
Operating profit for the year is stated after charging/(crediting):
Depreciation of owned tangible fixed assets
480,688
479,332
Depreciation of tangible fixed assets held under finance leases
1,255,715
1,054,062
Profit on disposal of tangible fixed assets
(34,122)
(145,850)
Operating lease charges
361,673
378,653
5
Employees
The average monthly number of persons (including directors) employed by the group and company during the year was:
Group
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
Number
Number
Number
Number
65
65
The above average number of employees includes all those under contracts of service at any time in the month, including those on part time contracts. The full time equivalent was 59 (2023 - 61).
Their aggregate remuneration comprised:
Group
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
£
£
£
£
Wages and salaries
2,029,672
1,995,155
Social security costs
203,103
194,149
-
-
Pension costs
42,449
39,761
2,275,224
2,229,065
DALTON METAL RECYCLING LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
- 20 -
6
Interest payable and similar expenses
2024
2023
£
£
Interest on financial liabilities measured at amortised cost:
Interest on bank overdrafts and loans
59,707
67,633
Other finance costs:
Interest on finance leases and hire purchase contracts
339,132
267,408
Total finance costs
398,839
335,041
7
Taxation
2024
2023
£
£
Current tax
Adjustments in respect of prior periods
(19,070)
Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of timing differences
362,234
337,969
Adjustment in respect of prior periods
(24,299)
Total deferred tax
362,234
313,670
Total tax charge
362,234
294,600
Current tax is calculated at an effective rate of 25% of the estimated taxable profit for the year (2023 - 21.52%). Finance Act 2021 was ‘substantively enacted’ on 24 May 2021. This increased the main rate of corporation tax applicable to 25% from 1 April 2023, replacing the 20% rate previously effective from that date. The closing deferred tax assets and liabilities have been calculated in accordance with the rates substantively enacted at the Balance Sheet date.
DALTON METAL RECYCLING LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
7
Taxation
(Continued)
- 21 -
The actual charge for the year can be reconciled to the expected charge for the year based on the profit or loss and the standard rate of tax as follows:
2024
2023
£
£
Profit before taxation
1,304,839
1,145,031
Expected tax charge based on the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25.00% (2023: 21.52%)
326,210
246,411
Tax effect of expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable profit
9,956
40,996
Adjustments in respect of prior years
(19,070)
Effect of change in corporation tax rate
-
(1,960)
Other non-reversing timing differences
4,193
(15,372)
Deferred tax adjustments in respect of prior years
(24,299)
Adjust closing deferred tax to average rate
21,875
18,822
Remeasurement of deferred tax for changes in tax rate
49,072
Taxation charge
362,234
294,600
8
Dividends
2024
2023
Recognised as distributions to equity holders:
£
£
Final paid
168,000
236,000
DALTON METAL RECYCLING LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
- 22 -
9
Tangible fixed assets
Group
Freehold property
Leasehold improvements
Plant and machinery
Fixtures and fittings
Motor vehicles
Total
£
£
£
£
£
£
Cost
At 1 September 2023
2,914,000
264,575
13,554,059
124,822
1,508,653
18,366,109
Additions
537,886
3,636,108
2,178
39,891
4,216,063
Disposals
(96,911)
(96,911)
At 31 August 2024
3,451,886
264,575
17,190,167
127,000
1,451,633
22,485,261
Depreciation and impairment
At 1 September 2023
851,014
5,781,881
90,990
557,835
7,281,720
Depreciation charged in the year
87,500
16,771
1,345,264
15,728
271,140
1,736,403
Eliminated in respect of disposals
(64,782)
(64,782)
At 31 August 2024
938,514
16,771
7,127,145
106,718
764,193
8,953,341
Carrying amount
At 31 August 2024
2,513,372
247,804
10,063,022
20,282
687,440
13,531,920
At 31 August 2023
2,062,986
264,575
7,772,178
33,832
950,818
11,084,389
Company
Freehold property
£
Cost
At 1 September 2023 and 31 August 2024
1,750,000
Depreciation and impairment
At 1 September 2023
851,014
Depreciation charged in the year
87,500
At 31 August 2024
938,514
Carrying amount
At 31 August 2024
811,486
At 31 August 2023
898,986
DALTON METAL RECYCLING LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
9
Tangible fixed assets
(Continued)
- 23 -
The net carrying value of tangible fixed assets includes the following in respect of assets held under finance leases or hire purchase contracts.
Group
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
£
£
£
£
Plant and machinery
8,343,442
6,704,237
10
Fixed asset investments
Group
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
Notes
£
£
£
£
Investments in subsidiaries
11
10,000
10,000
Movements in fixed asset investments
Company
Shares in subsidiaries
£
Cost or valuation
At 1 September 2023 and 31 August 2024
10,000
Carrying amount
At 31 August 2024
10,000
At 31 August 2023
10,000
11
Subsidiaries
Details of the company's subsidiaries at 31 August 2024 are as follows:
Name of undertaking
Registered office
Class of
% Held
shares held
Direct
Dalton Group Limited
Same as parent
Ordinary
100.00
12
Stocks
Group
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
£
£
£
£
Raw materials and consumables
1,525,472
2,224,704
-
-
DALTON METAL RECYCLING LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
- 24 -
13
Debtors
Group
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
Amounts falling due within one year:
£
£
£
£
Trade debtors
1,422,172
1,428,405
Corporation tax recoverable
1,746
221,517
Amounts owed by group undertakings
-
-
679,635
784,475
Other debtors
1,232,515
834,129
516
516
Prepayments and accrued income
497,518
398,960
3,153,951
2,883,011
680,151
784,991
Deferred tax asset (note 18)
40,639
22,474
3,153,951
2,883,011
720,790
807,465
14
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
Group
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
Notes
£
£
£
£
Bank loans
16
519,957
544,851
519,957
544,851
Obligations under finance leases
17
1,740,759
1,449,051
Trade creditors
2,035,404
2,563,492
Other taxation and social security
54,686
38,759
-
-
Other creditors
117,656
60,175
Accruals and deferred income
403,347
466,679
4,871,809
5,123,007
519,957
544,851
15
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
Group
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
Notes
£
£
£
£
Bank loans and overdrafts
16
484,857
486,720
484,857
486,720
Obligations under finance leases
17
4,529,679
4,233,119
5,014,536
4,719,839
484,857
486,720
DALTON METAL RECYCLING LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
- 25 -
16
Loans and overdrafts
Group
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
£
£
£
£
Bank loans
1,004,814
1,031,571
1,004,814
1,031,571
Payable within one year
519,957
544,851
519,957
544,851
Payable after one year
484,857
486,720
484,857
486,720
Bank borrowings are secured by a bond and floating charge over the assets of the group and standard security over the investment property held by the parent company.
As at 31 August 2024, the loans were repayable by regular monthly instalments with final balloon payments due in Nov-24 and Jan-44. Interest is accruing on the two loans at 2.75% and 2.50% variable over base rate respectively.
As noted in the Going Concern section of accounting policies, the above bank loans had commitment periods due for renewal every 5 years. As at 31 August 2024, the parent company had two bank loans. One of these loans was renewed during the year under review with a final repayment date in 20 years. The other loan is due for renewal and management have been in discussions with the lender and have considered the banks affordability criteria. Following this review, management are confident that this facility will be renewed in the normal course of business.
17
Finance lease obligations
Group
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
£
£
£
£
Future minimum lease payments due under finance leases:
Within one year
1,740,759
1,449,051
In two to five years
4,225,901
3,809,162
In over five years
303,778
423,957
6,270,438
5,682,170
-
-
Obligations under finance leases represent rentals payable by the group under hire purchase and lease asset purchase agreements for certain items of plant and machinery and motor vehicles. The average remaining lease term is 4 years. All leases are on a fixed repayment basis and no arrangements have been entered into for contingent rental payments.
Lease asset purchase agreements and hire purchase contracts are secured over the assets to which they relate.
DALTON METAL RECYCLING LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
- 26 -
18
Deferred taxation
The following are the major deferred tax liabilities and assets recognised by the group and company, and movements thereon:
Liabilities
Liabilities
Assets
Assets
2024
2023
2024
2023
Group
£
£
£
£
Accelerated capital allowances
2,071,849
1,671,138
-
-
Tax losses
(60,951)
(22,474)
-
-
2,010,898
1,648,664
-
-
Liabilities
Liabilities
Assets
Assets
2024
2023
2024
2023
Company
£
£
£
£
Tax losses
-
-
40,639
22,474
Group
Company
2024
2024
Movements in the year:
£
£
Liability/(Asset) at 1 September 2023
1,648,664
(22,474)
Charge/(credit) to profit or loss
362,234
(18,165)
Liability/(Asset) at 31 August 2024
2,010,898
(40,639)
19
Retirement benefit schemes
2024
2023
Defined contribution schemes
£
£
Charge to profit or loss in respect of defined contribution schemes
42,449
39,761
A defined contribution pension scheme is operated for all qualifying employees. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the group in an independently administered fund.
20
Share capital
Group and company
2024
2023
2024
2023
Ordinary share capital
Number
Number
£
£
Issued and fully paid
Ordinary of £1 each
10,000
10,000
10,000
10,000
DALTON METAL RECYCLING LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
20
Share capital
(Continued)
- 27 -
The company has one class of share capital. There are no restrictions on the distribution of dividends or repayment of capital.
21
Profit and loss reserves
Group
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
£
£
£
£
At the beginning of the year
6,485,715
5,871,284
682,870
812,543
Profit for the year
942,605
850,431
26,005
106,327
Dividends
(168,000)
(236,000)
(168,000)
(236,000)
At the end of the year
7,260,320
6,485,715
540,875
682,870
22
Financial commitments, guarantees and contingent liabilities
The group is engaged in an ongoing legal dispute with a customer. As negotiations are ongoing regarding the legal dispute, the Director is of the view that it would be seriously prejudicial it if the group were to disclose the information usually required by FRS 102 in respect of provisions. The group has dealt with its estimated liabilities insofar as it is practicable for the Director to estimate at this stage, when calculating its accruals.
23
Operating lease commitments
Lessee
At the reporting end date the group had outstanding commitments for future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases, which fall due as follows:
Group
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
£
£
£
£
Within one year
300,000
300,000
-
-
300,000
300,000
-
-
24
Capital commitments
Amounts contracted for but not provided in the financial statements:
Group
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
£
£
£
£
Acquisition of tangible fixed assets
242,200
1,955,737
-
-
DALTON METAL RECYCLING LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
- 28 -
25
Related party transactions
Transactions with related parties
Other information
The company has taken advantage of exemption, under the terms of Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland', not to disclose related party transactions with wholly owned subsidiaries within the group.
During the year the group entered into the following transactions with related parties:
Stephen G Dalton & Son
A partnership in which Mr S G Dalton Jnr is a partner.
During the year Stephen G Dalton & Son Partnership was invoiced for scrap sales totalling £574,777 (2023 - £195,485). Rent of £318,695 (2023 - £300,000) and consultancy fees of £168,000 (2023 - £168,000) were charged by the Partnership during the year.
At the balance sheet date, the group was due £1,020,953 (2023 - £7,356) from the Partnership.
26
Controlling party
The ultimate controlling party is the director, S Dalton (Jnr).
27
Directors' transactions
Dividends totalling £168,000 (2023 - £236,000) were paid in the year in respect of shares held by the company's directors.
28
Cash generated from group operations
2024
2023
£
£
Profit for the year after tax
942,605
850,431
Adjustments for:
Taxation charged
362,234
294,600
Finance costs
398,839
335,041
Gain on disposal of tangible fixed assets
(34,122)
(145,850)
Depreciation and impairment of tangible fixed assets
1,736,403
1,533,394
Movements in working capital:
Decrease in stocks
699,232
463,036
(Increase)/decrease in debtors
(490,711)
539,280
Decrease in creditors
(518,012)
(839,385)
Cash generated from operations
3,096,468
3,030,547
DALTON METAL RECYCLING LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
- 29 -
29
Analysis of changes in net debt - group
1 September 2023
Cash flows
New finance leases
31 August 2024
£
£
£
£
Cash at bank and in hand
1,795,121
(838,901)
-
956,220
Borrowings excluding overdrafts
(1,031,571)
26,757
-
(1,004,814)
Obligations under finance leases
(5,682,170)
1,610,908
(2,199,176)
(6,270,438)
(4,918,620)
798,764
(2,199,176)
(6,319,032)
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