IRIS Accounts Production v24.3.2.46 00258990 Board of Directors 1.7.23 30.6.24 30.6.24 Medium entities true true false true true false false true false These accounts have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the medium-sized companies regime. Ordinary 1.00000 iso4217:GBPiso4217:USDiso4217:EURxbrli:sharesxbrli:pureutr:tonnesutr:kWh002589902023-06-30002589902024-06-30002589902023-07-012024-06-30002589902022-06-30002589902022-07-012023-06-30002589902023-06-3000258990ns15:EnglandWales2023-07-012024-06-3000258990ns14:PoundSterling2023-07-012024-06-3000258990ns10:Director12023-07-012024-06-3000258990ns10:PrivateLimitedCompanyLtd2023-07-012024-06-3000258990ns10:MediumEntities2023-07-012024-06-3000258990ns10:Audited2023-07-012024-06-3000258990ns10:Medium-sizedCompaniesRegimeForDirectorsReport2023-07-012024-06-3000258990ns10:Medium-sizedCompaniesRegimeForAccounts2023-07-012024-06-3000258990ns10:FullAccounts2023-07-012024-06-3000258990ns10:OrdinaryShareClass12023-07-012024-06-3000258990ns10:Director22023-07-012024-06-3000258990ns10:Director32023-07-012024-06-3000258990ns10:Director52023-07-012024-06-3000258990ns10:Director62023-07-012024-06-3000258990ns10:RegisteredOffice2023-07-012024-06-3000258990ns10:Director42023-07-012024-06-3000258990ns5:CurrentFinancialInstruments2024-06-3000258990ns5:CurrentFinancialInstruments2023-06-3000258990ns5:ShareCapital2024-06-3000258990ns5:ShareCapital2023-06-3000258990ns5:CapitalRedemptionReserve2024-06-3000258990ns5:CapitalRedemptionReserve2023-06-3000258990ns5:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses2024-06-3000258990ns5:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses2023-06-3000258990ns5:ShareCapital2022-06-3000258990ns5:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses2022-06-3000258990ns5:CapitalRedemptionReserve2022-06-3000258990ns5:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses2022-07-012023-06-3000258990ns5:CapitalRedemptionReserve2022-07-012023-06-3000258990ns5:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses2023-07-012024-06-3000258990ns5:CapitalRedemptionReserve2023-07-012024-06-300025899012023-07-012024-06-3000258990ns15:UnitedKingdom2023-07-012024-06-3000258990ns15:UnitedKingdom2022-07-012023-06-3000258990ns15:Europe2023-07-012024-06-3000258990ns15:Europe2022-07-012023-06-3000258990ns5:TotalGeographicSegmentsIncludingAnyUnallocatedAmount2023-07-012024-06-3000258990ns5:TotalGeographicSegmentsIncludingAnyUnallocatedAmount2022-07-012023-06-3000258990ns10:HighestPaidDirector2023-07-012024-06-3000258990ns10:HighestPaidDirector2022-07-012023-06-3000258990ns5:PlantEquipmentOtherAssetsUnderOperatingLeases2023-07-012024-06-3000258990ns5:PlantEquipmentOtherAssetsUnderOperatingLeases2022-07-012023-06-3000258990ns5:OwnedAssets2023-07-012024-06-3000258990ns5:OwnedAssets2022-07-012023-06-3000258990112023-07-012024-06-3000258990112022-07-012023-06-3000258990122023-07-012024-06-3000258990122022-07-012023-06-3000258990132023-07-012024-06-3000258990132022-07-012023-06-3000258990ns10:OrdinaryShareClass12022-07-012023-06-3000258990ns5:PlantMachinery2023-06-3000258990ns5:PlantMachinery2023-07-012024-06-3000258990ns5:PlantMachinery2024-06-3000258990ns5:PlantMachinery2023-06-3000258990ns5:CostValuation2023-06-3000258990ns5:Subsidiary12023-07-012024-06-30002589901ns5:Subsidiary12023-07-012024-06-3000258990ns5:Subsidiary122023-07-012024-06-3000258990ns5:Subsidiary12024-06-3000258990ns5:Subsidiary12023-06-3000258990ns5:Subsidiary12022-07-012023-06-3000258990ns5:WithinOneYearns5:CurrentFinancialInstruments2024-06-3000258990ns5:WithinOneYearns5:CurrentFinancialInstruments2023-06-3000258990ns5:WithinOneYear2024-06-3000258990ns5:WithinOneYear2023-06-3000258990ns5:BetweenOneFiveYears2024-06-3000258990ns5:BetweenOneFiveYears2023-06-3000258990ns5:MoreThanFiveYears2024-06-3000258990ns5:MoreThanFiveYears2023-06-3000258990ns5:AllPeriods2024-06-3000258990ns5:AllPeriods2023-06-3000258990ns5:AcceleratedTaxDepreciationDeferredTax2024-06-3000258990ns5:AcceleratedTaxDepreciationDeferredTax2023-06-3000258990ns5:DeferredTaxation2023-06-3000258990ns5:DeferredTaxation2023-07-012024-06-3000258990ns5:DeferredTaxation2024-06-3000258990ns10:OrdinaryShareClass12024-06-3000258990ns5:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses2023-06-3000258990ns5:CapitalRedemptionReserve2023-06-30
REGISTERED NUMBER: 00258990 (England and Wales)















STRATEGIC REPORT, REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS AND

AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2024

FOR

GERALD MCDONALD & COMPANY LIMITED

GERALD MCDONALD & COMPANY LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 00258990)






CONTENTS OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2024




Page

Company Information 1

Strategic Report 2

Report of the Directors 4

Report of the Independent Auditors 6

Profit and Loss Account 9

Other Comprehensive Income 10

Balance Sheet 11

Statement of Changes in Equity 12

Cash Flow Statement 13

Notes to the Cash Flow Statement 14

Notes to the Financial Statements 15


GERALD MCDONALD & COMPANY LIMITED

COMPANY INFORMATION
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2024







DIRECTORS: G A McDonald
M E McDonald
S D Crawford
M G McDonald
W Smith


REGISTERED OFFICE: Cranes Farm Road
Basildon
Essex
SS14 3GT


REGISTERED NUMBER: 00258990 (England and Wales)


SENIOR STATUTORY AUDITOR: Glenn Armon-Jones ACA FCCA


INDEPENDENT AUDITORS: Barrow LLP
Statutory Auditor
Chartered Accountants
Jackson House
Station Road
Chingford
London
E4 7BU


BANKER: Barclays Bank Plc
Leicester
Leicestershire
LE87 2BB

GERALD MCDONALD & COMPANY LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 00258990)

STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2024

The directors present their strategic report for the year ended 30 June 2024.

REVIEW OF BUSINESS
The profit for the year before taxation amounted to £3,233,486, an increase from the previous year's £2,136,970. The directors deem these results to be satisfactory.

Management is pleased to report another successful year, despite challenges. We are pleased to announce a sales growth of £1.7m, representing a 4.8% increase from £35.7m to £37.5m, accompanied by profits of £2.4m, aligning with our expectations. Notably, our previous investment in automation had reduced the dependency on labour and associated costs. It is crucial to highlight that our successes are attributed to the dedication of our exceptional team and their collective effort.

The business has made significant progress, achieving sales growth while experiencing increase in both profits and gross profit margins. These outcomes are commendable considering the prevailing challenges in society and the economy, marked by the Ukraine war, impacting energy and commodity markets. The additional strain from the UK's independent status with Europe has intensified inflationary pressures on costs. However, prudent management, ensuring the procurement of top-quality produce delivered on time through an intact sea and land supply chain, has mitigated these challenges diligently.

Given the business's straightforward nature and the principal shareholder's daily involvement in management, the directors believe that a detailed analysis using key performance indicators is unnecessary for understanding the business's development, performance, or position. Quarterly management accounts are prepared and reviewed against the previous quarter to ensure alignment with the director's expectations.

After reasonable enquiries, the Directors are confident that the company possesses sufficient resources to sustain operational existence for the foreseeable future. The Ukraine war has not directly impacted the company, and management remains optimistic about building upon the successes of the past few years.

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
The company's financial instruments comprise cash, bank overdrafts and loans and other items such as trade debtors and creditors arising directly from operations. The main objective of the company's policy towards its financial instruments is to maximise returns on cash balances, manage working capital requirements, maintain an excellent relationship with the company's bankers and finance ongoing operations.

The director's policy is to maintain a strong capital base to underpin the future development of the business. Operations are financed through retained reserves, bank borrowings and management of working capital.

There is a market risk attributable to natural products arising from fluctuations in market prices, depending on the size of the harvest. The company manages this risk by dealing with reputable suppliers, buying and selling back to back where possible and by the director's great experience of the market.

Currency risk is inevitable due to the company's imports and exports. To mitigate this risk the company sells to its major customers in the same currency and the company uses currency forward rate agreements to manage its exposure to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates.

The bank loans and overdraft facility are not affected by movements in interest rates as no external borrowings exist.

References are taken up on all new customers and an Experian report is obtained. The company exercises tight credit control procedures and no deliveries are made to customers who have exceeded credit terms by an unacceptable time, which ensures credit risk is minimised.


GERALD MCDONALD & COMPANY LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 00258990)

STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2024

FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS
The company is discussing further investments in the juice production area. The directors are looking at various options to increase output in the future.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:



S D Crawford - Director


19 March 2025

GERALD MCDONALD & COMPANY LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 00258990)

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2024

The directors present their report with the financial statements of the company for the year ended 30 June 2024.

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES
The principal activities of the company in the year under review were those of a holding company and merchants of citrus and other fruit juices, oil and derivatives and flavour and aroma chemicals.

DIVIDENDS
The total distribution of dividends for the year ended 30 June 2024 will be £1,001,500 (2023: £666,667).

DIRECTORS
The directors shown below have held office during the whole of the period from 1 July 2023 to the date of this report.

G A McDonald
M E McDonald
A C B Moss
S D Crawford
M G McDonald
W Smith

Other changes in directors holding office are as follows:

A C B Moss ceased to be a director after 30 June 2024 but prior to the date of this report.

DIRECTORS’ INDEMNITY
As permitted by the Articles of Association, the directors have the benefit of an indemnity which is a qualifying third party indemnity provision as defined by Section 234 of the Companies Act 2006. The indemnity was in force throughout the last financial year and is currently in force. The company also maintained Directors' and Officers' liability insurance during the year in respect of itself and its directors.

DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES STATEMENT
The directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report, the Report of the Directors and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

-select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
-make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
-prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

STATEMENT AS TO DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO AUDITORS
So far as the directors are aware, there is no relevant audit information (as defined by Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006) of which the company's auditors are unaware, and each director has taken all the steps that he or she ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself or herself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the company's auditors are aware of that information.

GERALD MCDONALD & COMPANY LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 00258990)

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2024


AUDITORS
The auditors, Barrow LLP, will be proposed for re-appointment at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:





S D Crawford - Director


19 March 2025

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF
GERALD MCDONALD & COMPANY LIMITED

Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Gerald McDonald & Company Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 30 June 2024 which comprise the Profit and Loss Account, Other Comprehensive Income, Balance Sheet, Statement of Changes in Equity, Cash Flow Statement and Notes to the Cash Flow Statement, Notes to the Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:
-give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 30 June 2024 and of its profit for the year then ended;
-have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
-have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information in the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors, but does not include the financial statements and our Report of the Auditors thereon.

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
- the information given in the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
- the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF
GERALD MCDONALD & COMPANY LIMITED


Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report or the Report of the Directors.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
- adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
- the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
- certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
- we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the Directors' Responsibilities Statement set out on page four, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue a Report of the Auditors that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

Extent to which the audit was capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

We have addressed the risk of management override of internal controls, including testing journals and evaluating whether there was evidence of bias by the Members that presented a risk of material misstatement due to fraud.

We gained an understanding of the legal and regulatory framework applicable to the company and the industry in which it operates, and considered the risk of acts by the company which were contrary to applicable laws and regulations, including fraud. These included but were not limited to compliance with Companies Act 2006, the accounting standards, the Financial Conduct Authority's and tax regulations.

We focused on laws and regulations that could give rise to material misstatement in the financial statements. Our tests included, but were not limited to:

- Agreement of the financial statement disclosures to underlying supporting documentation;
- Enquiries of management, the company directors, and those responsible for legal and compliance procedures.; and
- Review of the minutes of board meetings throughout the period.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Report of the Auditors.

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF
GERALD MCDONALD & COMPANY LIMITED


Use of our report
This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in a Report of the Auditors and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.




Glenn Armon-Jones ACA FCCA (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of Barrow LLP
Statutory Auditor
Chartered Accountants
Jackson House
Station Road
Chingford
London
E4 7BU

19 March 2025

GERALD MCDONALD & COMPANY LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 00258990)

PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2024

30.6.24 30.6.23
Notes £    £   

TURNOVER 5 37,530,993 35,793,548

Cost of sales (32,224,059 ) (31,840,864 )
GROSS PROFIT 5,306,934 3,952,684

Administrative expenses (2,229,820 ) (1,847,376 )
3,077,114 2,105,308

Other operating income 12,674 10,906
OPERATING PROFIT 7 3,089,788 2,116,214

Interest receivable and similar income 143,698 20,756
PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION 3,233,486 2,136,970

Tax on profit 8 (818,034 ) (414,135 )
PROFIT FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR 2,415,452 1,722,835

GERALD MCDONALD & COMPANY LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 00258990)

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2024

30.6.24 30.6.23
Notes £    £   

PROFIT FOR THE YEAR 2,415,452 1,722,835


OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - -
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE
YEAR

2,415,452

1,722,835

GERALD MCDONALD & COMPANY LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 00258990)

BALANCE SHEET
30 JUNE 2024

30.6.24 30.6.23
Notes £    £   
FIXED ASSETS
Tangible assets 10 389,229 369,337
Investments 11 59,277 59,277
448,506 428,614

CURRENT ASSETS
Stocks 12 7,430,339 6,445,689
Debtors 13 9,204,523 10,163,779
Cash at bank 5,799,814 5,722,741
22,434,676 22,332,209
CREDITORS
Amounts falling due within one year 14 (6,449,050 ) (7,760,744 )
NET CURRENT ASSETS 15,985,626 14,571,465
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES 16,434,132 15,000,079

PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES 17 (60,518 ) (40,417 )
NET ASSETS 16,373,614 14,959,662

CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital 18 5,000 5,000
Capital redemption reserve 19 200,000 200,000
Retained earnings 19 16,168,614 14,754,662
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 16,373,614 14,959,662

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 19 March 2025 and were signed on its behalf by:





S D Crawford - Director


GERALD MCDONALD & COMPANY LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 00258990)

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2024

Called up Capital
share Retained redemption Total
capital earnings reserve equity
£    £    £    £   
Balance at 1 July 2022 5,000 13,698,494 200,000 13,903,494

Changes in equity
Dividends - (666,667 ) - (666,667 )
Total comprehensive income - 1,722,835 - 1,722,835
Balance at 30 June 2023 5,000 14,754,662 200,000 14,959,662

Changes in equity
Dividends - (1,001,500 ) - (1,001,500 )
Total comprehensive income - 2,415,452 - 2,415,452
Balance at 30 June 2024 5,000 16,168,614 200,000 16,373,614

GERALD MCDONALD & COMPANY LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 00258990)

CASH FLOW STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2024

30.6.24 30.6.23
Notes £    £   
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations 1 1,544,590 2,784,468
Tax paid (455,766 ) (500,518 )
Net cash from operating activities 1,088,824 2,283,950

Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of tangible fixed assets (120,466 ) -
Interest received 143,698 20,756
Net cash from investing activities 23,232 20,756

Cash flows from financing activities
Amount introduced by directors - 160
Amount withdrawn by directors (33,483 ) (55,036 )
Equity dividends paid (1,001,500 ) (666,667 )
Net cash from financing activities (1,034,983 ) (721,543 )

Increase in cash and cash equivalents 77,073 1,583,163
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of
year

2

5,722,741

4,139,578

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 2 5,799,814 5,722,741

GERALD MCDONALD & COMPANY LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 00258990)

NOTES TO THE CASH FLOW STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2024

1. RECONCILIATION OF PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION TO CASH GENERATED FROM OPERATIONS

30.6.24 30.6.23
£    £   
Profit before taxation 3,233,486 2,136,970
Depreciation charges 100,574 96,822
Finance income (143,698 ) (20,756 )
3,190,362 2,213,036
Increase in stocks (984,650 ) (1,771,578 )
Decrease in trade and other debtors 959,256 366,291
(Decrease)/increase in trade and other creditors (1,620,378 ) 1,976,719
Cash generated from operations 1,544,590 2,784,468

2. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

The amounts disclosed on the Cash Flow Statement in respect of cash and cash equivalents are in respect of these Balance Sheet amounts:

Year ended 30 June 2024
30.6.24 1.7.23
£    £   
Cash and cash equivalents 5,799,814 5,722,741
Year ended 30 June 2023
30.6.23 1.7.22
£    £   
Cash and cash equivalents 5,722,741 4,139,578


3. ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN NET FUNDS

At 1.7.23 Cash flow At 30.6.24
£    £    £   
Net cash
Cash at bank 5,722,741 77,073 5,799,814
5,722,741 77,073 5,799,814
Total 5,722,741 77,073 5,799,814

GERALD MCDONALD & COMPANY LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 00258990)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2024

1. STATUTORY INFORMATION

Gerald McDonald & Company Limited is a private company, limited by shares , registered in England and Wales. The company's registered number and registered office address can be found on the Company Information page.

The presentation currency of the financial statements is the Pound Sterling (£).


2. STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland" and the Companies Act 2006.

3. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of preparing the financial statements
These financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the recognition of certain financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value.

The preparation of the financial statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the company's accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements, are disclosed in note 4.

Related party exemption
The company has taken advantage of exemption, under the terms of Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland', not to disclose related party transactions with wholly owned subsidiaries within the group.

Turnover
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable and represents amounts receivable for goods and services provided in the normal course of business, net of discounts, VAT and other sales-related taxes.

The company's principal area of activities, that of the importation, manufacturing and distribution of citrus, fruit juices, oil, derivatives, flavours and aroma chemicals. The company also operates within three geographical markets, the United Kingdom, Rest of Europe and Rest of the World.

The following criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:

- the company has transferred to the buyer the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods;
- the company retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor
effective control over the goods sold;
- the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
- it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the entity; and
- the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.

Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed should there be an indication of a significant change in expectation of any tangible fixed assets ability to generate future economic benefit.

Tangible fixed assets other than freehold land are stated at cost less depreciation. Depreciation is provided at rates calculated to write each asset down to its estimated residual value over its expected useful life. Depreciation is provided at the following annual rates in order to write off the cost less estimated residual value of each asset over its estimated useful life.

Freehold property - 2% on cost of the buildings element
Plant and machinery - 10% on cost
Computer hardware & software - 33% on cost

GERALD MCDONALD & COMPANY LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 00258990)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2024

3. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Investments in subsidiaries
Investments in subsidiary undertakings are recognised at cost.

Stocks
Stocks are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value, after making due allowance for obsolete and slow moving items.

Financial instruments
A financial asset or a financial liability is recognised only when the entity becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments.

Basic financial instruments are initially recognised at the transaction price, unless the arrangement constitutes, in effect, a financing transaction, where it is recognised at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest for a similar debt instrument.

Debt instruments are subsequently measured at amortised cost.

Other financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value, unless payment for an asset is deferred beyond normal business terms or financed at a rate of interest that is not a market rate, in which case the asset is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest for a similar debt instrument. Financial assets that are measured at cost or amortised cost are reviewed for objective evidence of impairment at the end of each reporting date. If there is objective evidence of impairment, an impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss immediately.

Any reversals of impairment are recognised in profit or loss immediately, to the extent that the reversal does not result in a carrying amount of the financial asset that exceeds what the carrying amount would have been had the impairment not previously been recognised.

Taxation
Taxation for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Profit and Loss Account, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

Current or deferred taxation assets and liabilities are not discounted.

Current tax is recognised at the amount of tax payable using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date.

Timing differences arise from the inclusion of income and expenses in tax assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised in financial statements. Deferred tax is measured using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the year end and that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference.

Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits.

Research and development
Expenditure on research and development is written off in the year in which it is incurred. Research and development tax credits are included within the operating profit.

Hire purchase and leasing commitments
Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the period of the lease.

Pension costs and other post-retirement benefits
The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme. Contributions payable to the company's pension scheme are charged to profit or loss in the period to which they relate.

GERALD MCDONALD & COMPANY LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 00258990)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2024

4. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY

The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported for assets and liabilities as at the balance sheet date and the amounts reported for revenues and expenses during the year. However, the nature of estimation means that actual outcomes could differ from those estimates. These estimates and assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The following judgements and estimates have had the most significant effect on amounts recognised in the financial statements:

Allowance for doubtful debts
Management undertakes a review of all new customers and a periodic review of existing customers to determine whether specific risks of default exist. Beyond identification of specific risks, management undertakes periodic reviews into the calculation of allowances for doubtful debts to ensure historic trends continue to provide a basis for determining a reliable estimate for doubtful debts.

Determining residual values and useful economic lives of fixed assets
The Company depreciates tangible assets over their estimated useful lives. The estimation of the useful lives of the asset is based on historic performance as well as expectations of future use and therefore requires estimates and assumptions to be applied by management. The actual lives of these assets can vary depending on a variety of factors, including technological innovation, product life cycles and maintenance programmes. Judgement is applied by management when determining the residual values for plant, machinery and equipment. When determining the residual value management aim to assess the amount that the company would currently obtain for the disposal of the asset, if it were already of the condition expected at the end of its useful economic life.

Development expenditure
Development expenditures are capitalised in accordance with the accounting policy. Initial capitalisation of costs is based on management's judgement that technical and economic feasibility is confirmed, usually when a product development project has reached a defined milestone according to an established project management model. In determining the amounts to be capitalised management makes assumptions regarding the expected future cash generation of the assets, discount rates to be applied and the expected period of benefits. In the director's opinion, there is an element of judgement and estimate for which outcome is dependent on future events.

Taxation
The company establishes provisions based on reasonable estimates, in order to comply with applicable tax legislation. Management estimation is required to determine the amount of deferred tax assets, that can be recognised, based upon likely timing and level of future taxable profits together with an assessment of the effect of future tax rates applicable at the time. The group also qualifies and applies for the research and development credits which is always subject to HMRC scrutiny and approval and may change from the original estimate. In line with the accounting policy the research and development credits are included within the operating profit in the year when credits are received.

5. TURNOVER

The turnover and profit before taxation are attributable to the principal activities of the company.

An analysis of turnover by geographical market is given below:

30.6.24 30.6.23
£    £   
United Kingdom 30,960,130 27,626,584
Europe 5,089,310 7,355,950
Rest of the world 1,481,553 811,014
37,530,993 35,793,548

GERALD MCDONALD & COMPANY LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 00258990)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2024

6. EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS
30.6.24 30.6.23
£    £   
Wages and salaries 2,590,769 2,322,531
Social security costs 346,386 280,428
Other pension costs 233,320 179,031
3,170,475 2,781,990

The average number of employees during the year was as follows:
30.6.24 30.6.23

Office and management 14 14
Sales 11 11
Warehouse and production 24 24
49 49

30.6.24 30.6.23
£    £   
Directors' remuneration 909,835 709,252
Directors' pension contributions to money purchase schemes 142,093 85,013

The number of directors to whom retirement benefits were accruing was as follows:

Money purchase schemes 6 6

Information regarding the highest paid director is as follows:
30.6.24 30.6.23
£    £   
Emoluments etc 271,141 157,947
Pension contributions to money purchase schemes 59,400 14,809

7. OPERATING PROFIT

The operating profit is stated after charging/(crediting):

30.6.24 30.6.23
£    £   
Hire of plant and machinery 141,568 148,396
Car leasing 41,078 28,794
Depreciation - owned assets 100,574 96,822
(Gains)/losses on foreign exchange transactions 53,251 22,139
Auditors remuneration 28,000 32,500
Exceptional bad debt provision (14,765 ) (51,131 )

The exceptional bad debt provision of (£14,765) (2023 - (£51,131)) relates to recoveries made in respect of trade balances due from Agres srl, a company in which Gerald McDonald & Company Limited holds a 33% stake.

GERALD MCDONALD & COMPANY LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 00258990)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2024

8. TAXATION

Analysis of the tax charge
The tax charge on the profit for the year was as follows:
30.6.24 30.6.23
£    £   
Current tax:
UK corporation tax 797,933 455,766

Deferred tax 20,101 (41,631 )
Tax on profit 818,034 414,135

UK corporation tax has been charged at 25% (2023 - 21.57%).

Reconciliation of total tax charge included in profit and loss
The tax assessed for the year is higher than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. The difference is explained below:

30.6.24 30.6.23
£    £   
Profit before tax 3,233,486 2,136,970
Profit multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2023 -
21.573%)

808,372

461,009

Effects of:
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 25,934 5,491
Capital allowances in excess of depreciation (11,229 ) -
Depreciation in excess of capital allowances - 13,762
Adjustments to tax charge in respect of previous periods (5,043 ) (66,127 )
Total tax charge 818,034 414,135

9. DIVIDENDS
30.6.24 30.6.23
£    £   
Ordinary shares of £1 each
Ordinary shares 1,001,500 666,667

GERALD MCDONALD & COMPANY LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 00258990)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2024

10. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
Plant and
machinery
£   
COST
At 1 July 2023 2,924,375
Additions 120,466
At 30 June 2024 3,044,841
DEPRECIATION
At 1 July 2023 2,555,038
Charge for year 100,574
At 30 June 2024 2,655,612
NET BOOK VALUE
At 30 June 2024 389,229
At 30 June 2023 369,337

The directors have undertaken an impairment review, which takes into account future cash flows. This exercise has confirmed the "value in use" supports the continued recognition of these assets, with sufficient headroom to accommodate any reasonably foreseeable events or changes in circumstances.

11. FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS
Interest
Shares in in other
group participating
undertakings interests Totals
£    £    £   
COST
At 1 July 2023
and 30 June 2024 59,276 287,943 347,219
PROVISIONS
At 1 July 2023
and 30 June 2024 - 287,942 287,942
NET BOOK VALUE
At 30 June 2024 59,276 1 59,277
At 30 June 2023 59,276 1 59,277

The company's investments at the Balance Sheet date in the share capital of companies include the following:

Gerald McDonald (Herbs & Spices) Limited
Registered office: Cranes Farm Road, Basildon, Essex, SS14 3GT
Nature of business: Spice merchants
%
Class of shares: holding
250 Ordinary shares 100.00
10,576 cumulative preference 100.00
30.6.24 30.6.23
£    £   
Aggregate capital and reserves 843,472 835,108
Profit for the year 8,364 18,811

GERALD MCDONALD & COMPANY LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 00258990)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2024

12. STOCKS
30.6.24 30.6.23
£    £   
Stocks 7,430,339 6,445,689

13. DEBTORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
30.6.24 30.6.23
£    £   
Trade debtors 6,770,824 7,225,416
Amounts owed by group undertakings 2,053,058 2,438,537
Other debtors 16,610 73,533
Prepayments and accrued income 364,031 426,293
9,204,523 10,163,779

Amounts owed by group undertakings are all unsecured, repayable on demand and non-interest bearing.

14. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
30.6.24 30.6.23
£    £   
Trade creditors 4,116,575 5,307,537
Other creditors 22,428 15,004
Corporation tax 797,933 455,766
Social security and other taxes 790,486 583,080
Directors' current accounts - 33,483
Accruals and deferred income 721,628 1,365,874
6,449,050 7,760,744

15. LEASING AGREEMENTS

Minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases fall due as follows:
30.6.24 30.6.23
£    £   
Within one year 3,787 33,014
Between one and five years 100,539 24,017
In more than five years 1,245 10,889
105,571 67,920

16. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The company utilises currency derivatives to hedge future transactions and cash flows. The company is party to a variety of foreign currency forward contracts in the management of its exchange rate exposures. The instruments purchased are primarily denominated in the currencies of the group's principal markets.

At the balance sheet date, the total nominal amount of outstanding foreign exchange forward contracts that the group has committed to were £1,050,000 (€889,800) (2023 - £859,518 (€987,500)).

17. PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES
30.6.24 30.6.23
£    £   
Deferred tax
Accelerated capital allowances 60,518 40,417

GERALD MCDONALD & COMPANY LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 00258990)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2024

17. PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES - continued

Deferred
tax
£   
Balance at 1 July 2023 40,417
Charge to Profit and Loss Account during year 20,101
Balance at 30 June 2024 60,518

18. CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL

Allotted, issued and fully paid:
Number: Class: Nominal 30.6.24 30.6.23
value: £    £   
5,000 Ordinary £1 5,000 5,000

19. RESERVES
Capital
Retained redemption
earnings reserve Totals
£    £    £   

At 1 July 2023 14,754,662 200,000 14,954,662
Profit for the year 2,415,452 2,415,452
Dividends (1,001,500 ) (1,001,500 )
At 30 June 2024 16,168,614 200,000 16,368,614

20. PENSION COMMITMENTS

The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the group in an independently administered fund. The pension cost charge represents contributions payable by the group to the fund.

The company made contributions in respect of staff and directors totalling £233,320 (2023 - £179,031) to money purchase schemes in the period. There were £17,500 (2023 - £26,251) outstanding charges at either balance sheet date.

21. DIRECTORS' ADVANCES, CREDITS AND GUARANTEES

Within the creditor under one year, there is an amount of £Nil (2023 - £33,483) due to a Director of the company. No interest is charged by the Director on this amount.

GERALD MCDONALD & COMPANY LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 00258990)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2024

22. ULTIMATE CONTROLLING PARTY

The controlling party is Gerald McDonald (Holdings) Limited.

The ultimate controlling party is G A McDonald.

G A McDonald is deemed to be the ultimate controlling party by virtue of his major shareholdings in the group and company.

Gerald McDonald (Holdings) Limited is the parent undertaking of the largest and smallest group of undertakings to consolidate these financial statements at 30 June 2024. The consolidated financial statements of Gerald McDonald (Holdings) Limited are available from:

Cranes Farm Road
Basildon
Essex
SS14 3GT