CloudNC Limited
Annual Report and Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2024
Company Registration No. 09821257 (England and Wales)
CloudNC Limited
Company Information
Directors
C J Emery
T V Saville
P A McNabb
B J Simpson
(Appointed 11 December 2024)
Company number
09821257
Registered office
1 Norton Folgate
London
United Kingdom
E1 6DB
Auditor
Moore Kingston Smith LLP
6th Floor
9 Appold Street
London
EC2A 2AP
CloudNC Limited
Contents
Page
Strategic report
1 - 2
Directors' report
3
Directors' responsibilities statement
4
Independent auditor's report
5 - 8
Profit and loss account
9
Statement of comprehensive income
10
Balance sheet
11
Statement of changes in equity
12
Statement of cash flows
13
Notes to the financial statements
14 - 31
CloudNC Limited
Strategic Report
For the year ended 31 December 2024
Page 1

The directors present the strategic report for the year ended 31 December 2024.

Fair review of the business

CloudNC Ltd is a company limited by shares that is registered and domiciled in the UK. The company operates in both the manufacturing and tech industries. CloudNC is a technology company that develops software aiding the automation of CNC machining.

 

During the year the company increased its software distribution bringing onboard partnerships with resellers and launched its software product into more CAM Packages for wider market access.

 

We were able to significantly grow software revenues and reduce the cash burn of the business as the business continues its journey towards profitability.

Principal risks and uncertainties

The company's operations expose it to financial risks including credit risk & foreign exchange risk.

 

Credit risk

The company’s principal financial assets are cash and trade debtors. The credit risk associated with cash is mitigated by ensuring that funds are spread across a number of notice accounts held only with reputable institutions with high credit ratings. The risk in relation to trade debtors is mitigated by thoroughly vetting all debtors before issuing credit terms ensuring terms are only granted to those with a suitable credit rating and to a limit that is reasonable in relation to the company's size and the expected trade. This is something that is actively monitored and acted upon should circumstances change.

 

Foreign exchange rates

The company is exposed to some transactional foreign exchange risk as we trade with both the US and Europe. To date this has not represented a significant risk and as such has not necessitated the purchase of forward contracts in order to mitigate, this is however something that the company monitors actively and will take action on if necessary.

 

Liquidity Risk

As the company is venture capital backed, it is exposed to some risk relating to liquidity which impacts upon going concern, the directors believe that this risk has been appropriately mitigated. The company is currently well funded and consider a going concern.

Key performance indicators

 

2023

2024

Software Revenue

£7k

£338k

Headcount

126

125

Cash position

£10.9m

£11.1m

 

  1. Software revenue represents the recognised revenue under FRS102 for the sale of subscription services for ‘CAM Assist’ CloudNC’s CAM Automation software.

  2. Headcount is defined as the number of FTE’s employed at the end of the period.

  3. Cash position is defined as the value held as liquid cash funds at the end of the period. The movement in the period reflects the cash utilised in the year as well as the movement of current asset investments into cash.

 

CloudNC Limited
Strategic Report (Continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2024
Page 2
Future Developments

Key objectives for 2025 include:

 

On behalf of the board

T V Saville
Director
24 March 2025
CloudNC Limited
Directors' Report
For the year ended 31 December 2024
Page 3

The directors present their annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024.

Principal activities

The principal activity of the company in the period under consideration was that of the creation of cloud-based automation software and subcontract manufacture of precision metal components.

Directors

The directors who held office during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements were as follows:

C J Emery
T V Saville
P A McNabb
A Vidiborschii
(Resigned 31 July 2024)
B J Simpson
(Appointed 11 December 2024)
Results and dividends

The results for the year are set out on page 9.

No ordinary dividends were paid. The directors do not recommend payment of a dividend.

No preference dividends were paid.

Auditor

The auditor, Moore Kingston Smith LLP, is deemed to be reappointed under section 487(2) of the Companies Act 2006.

Strategic report

The company has chosen in accordance with Companies Act 2006, s. 414C(11) to set out in the company's strategic report information required by Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008, Sch. 7 to be contained in the directors' report. It has done so in respect of future developments.

Statement of disclosure to auditor

So far as each person who was a director at the date of approving this report is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the company’s auditor is unaware. Additionally, the directors individually have taken all the necessary steps that they ought to have taken as directors in order to make themselves aware of all relevant audit information and to establish that the company’s auditor is aware of that information.

On behalf of the board
T V Saville
Director
24 March 2025
CloudNC Limited
Directors' Responsibilities Statement
For the year ended 31 December 2024
Page 4

The directors are responsible for preparing the annual report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

 

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

 

 

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

CloudNC Limited
Independent Auditor's Report
To the Members of CloudNC Limited
Page 5
Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of CloudNC Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 31 December 2024 which comprise the Profit and Loss Account, the Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Balance Sheet, the Statement of Changes in Equity, the Statement of Cash Flows and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

 

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

 

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information

The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

 

Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

 

We have nothing to report in this regard.

CloudNC Limited
Independent Auditor's Report (Continued)
To the Members of CloudNC Limited
Page 6

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit:

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report or the Directors' Report.

 

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

 

Responsibilities of directors

As explained more fully in the Directors' Responsibilities Statement, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

 

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

CloudNC Limited
Independent Auditor's Report (Continued)
To the Members of CloudNC Limited
Page 7
Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

 

As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs (UK) we exercise professional judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:

 

 

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

 

 

CloudNC Limited
Independent Auditor's Report (Continued)
To the Members of CloudNC Limited
Page 8

Explanation as to what extent the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below.

The objectives of our audit in respect of fraud, are; to identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements due to fraud; to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the assessed risks of material misstatement due to fraud, through designing and implementing appropriate responses to those assessed risks; and to respond appropriately to instances of fraud or suspected fraud identified during the audit. However, the primary responsibility for the prevention and detection of fraud rests with both management and those charged with governance of the company.

Our approach was as follows:

 

 

There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures described above. We are less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations that are not closely related to events and transactions reflected in the financial statements. Also, the risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve deliberate concealment by, for example, forgery or intentional misrepresentations, or through collusion.

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Robert Kersse
Senior Statutory Auditor
for and on behalf of Moore Kingston Smith LLP
24 March 2025
Chartered Accountants
Statutory Auditor
6th Floor
9 Appold Street
London
EC2A 2AP
CloudNC Limited
Profit and Loss Account
For the year ended 31 December 2024
Page 9
2024
2023
Notes
£
£
Turnover
3
2,351,149
1,949,807
Cost of sales
(6,084,050)
(5,141,838)
Gross loss
(3,732,901)
(3,192,031)
Administrative expenses
(16,977,627)
(14,461,137)
Other operating income
2,075,826
1,024,364
Operating loss
4
(18,634,702)
(16,628,804)
Interest receivable and similar income
7
294,558
793,690
Interest payable and similar expenses
8
(550,658)
(138,882)
Fair value gains and losses
163,749
-
Loss before taxation
(18,727,053)
(15,973,996)
Tax on loss
9
524,628
916,392
Loss for the financial year
(18,202,425)
(15,057,604)

The Profit and Loss Account has been prepared on the basis that all operations are continuing operations.

CloudNC Limited
Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the year ended 31 December 2024
Page 10
2024
2023
£
£
Loss for the year
(18,202,425)
(15,057,604)
Other comprehensive income
-
-
Total comprehensive income for the year
(18,202,425)
(15,057,604)
CloudNC Limited
Balance Sheet
As at 31 December 2024
Page 11
2024
2023
Notes
£
£
£
£
Fixed assets
Intangible assets
10
56,809
21,922
Tangible assets
11
2,417,654
2,470,081
2,474,463
2,492,003
Current assets
Stock
12
312,016
316,255
Debtors
13
2,827,740
2,570,903
Cash at bank and in hand
11,118,558
10,932,528
14,258,314
13,819,686
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
14
(2,918,016)
(2,941,368)
Net current assets
11,340,298
10,878,318
Total assets less current liabilities
13,814,761
13,370,321
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
16
(13,499,856)
(990,148)
Provisions for liabilities
Provisions
19
(195,269)
(170,338)
(195,269)
(170,338)
Net assets
119,636
12,209,835
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
22
354
351
Share premium account
72,694,788
68,003,389
Share based payment reserve
4,166,089
2,745,265
Profit and loss reserves
(76,741,595)
(58,539,170)
Total equity
119,636
12,209,835
The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 24 March 2025 and are signed on its behalf by:
T V Saville
Director
Company Registration No. 09821257
Cloudnc Limited
CloudNC Limited
Statement of Changes in Equity
For the year ended 31 December 2024
Page 12
Share capital
Share premium account
Share Based Payment Reserve
Profit and loss reserves
Total
Notes
£
£
£
£
£
Balance at 1 January 2023
347
67,192,845
2,378,844
(43,481,566)
26,090,470
Year ended 31 December 2023:
Loss and total comprehensive income for the year
-
-
-
(15,057,604)
(15,057,604)
Issue of share capital
22
4
810,544
-
-
810,548
Transfers
-
-
366,421
-
0
366,421
Balance at 31 December 2023
351
68,003,389
2,745,265
(58,539,170)
12,209,835
Year ended 31 December 2024:
Loss and total comprehensive income for the year
-
-
-
(18,202,425)
(18,202,425)
Issue of share capital
22
3
142,455
-
-
142,458
Transfers
-
-
1,420,824
-
0
1,420,824
Other movements
-
4,548,944
-
-
4,548,944
Balance at 31 December 2024
354
72,694,788
4,166,089
(76,741,595)
119,636
Cloudnc Limited
CloudNC Limited
Statement of Cash Flows
For the year ended 31 December 2024
Page 13
2024
2023
Notes
£
£
£
£
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash absorbed by operations
27
(16,799,410)
(15,295,002)
Interest paid
(550,658)
(138,882)
Fair value gains/losses
163,749
-
Income taxes refunded
563,268
1,321,425
Net cash outflow from operating activities
(16,623,051)
(14,112,459)
Investing activities
Purchase of intangible assets
(51,445)
(12,633)
Purchase of tangible fixed assets
(796,589)
(1,193,017)
Proceeds from disposal of tangible fixed assets
65,504
12,125
Proceeds from disposal of investments
-
0
15,079,988
Interest received
294,558
793,690
Net cash (used in)/generated from investing activities
(487,972)
14,680,153
Financing activities
Proceeds from issue of shares
142,458
810,548
Issue of convertible loans
12,126,566
-
0
Receipt/(Repayment) of borrowings
5,000,041
(473,377)
Payment of finance leases obligations
23,118
(233,420)
Net cash generated from financing activities
17,292,183
103,751
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
181,160
671,445
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
10,932,528
10,261,083
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
11,113,688
10,932,528
Relating to:
Cash at bank and in hand
11,118,558
10,932,528
Bank overdrafts included in creditors payable within one year
(4,870)
-
0
CloudNC Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2024
Page 14
1
Accounting policies
Company information

CloudNC Limited is a private company limited by shares incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is 1 Norton Folgate, London, United Kingdom, E1 6DB.

1.1
Accounting convention

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.

1.2
Going concern

In determining the ability of the company to operate under the going concern basis, the directors have considered the current economic environment as well as the level of funding available to it.true

 

In doing so, the company has prepared detailed forecasts which have considered;

 

 

As the Company's principal activity is that of developing its cloud software, it relies on funding from investors for these activities as revenues from other trading activities are not sufficient to cover expenses. As at the time of signing, based on the forecasts prepared, the company has sufficient cash to meet its liabilities as they fall due for at least 12 months from the date of signing these financial statements. If any further funding is required the company has access to an additional £5m of venture debt funding and are also looking at further fundraising opportunities.

 

On the basis of the above, the directors are satisfied that it is appropriate to prepare the financial statements of the company on a going concern basis.

1.3
Turnover

Turnover represents the sale of goods and services which are measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding rebates, VAT and other sales taxes.

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer (usually on dispatch of the goods), the amount of revenue can be measured reliably, it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the entity and the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.

Turnover from sale of service is derived from providing AI-powered CAM programming, cycle time estimation, custom fixture design, and CNC machining services. Where a contract for client set up or development work has only been partially completed at the balance sheet date, turnover represents the fair value of the service provided to date. Where payments are received from customers in advance of services provided, the amounts are recorded as deferred income and included as part of creditors due within one year.

CloudNC Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2024
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
Page 15
1.4
Intangible fixed assets other than goodwill

Intangible assets acquired separately from a business are recognised at cost and are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses.

 

Intangible assets acquired on business combinations are recognised separately from goodwill at the acquisition date where it is probable that the expected future economic benefits that are attributable to the asset will flow to the entity and the fair value of the asset can be measured reliably; the intangible asset arises from contractual or other legal rights; and the intangible asset is separable from the entity.

Amortisation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:

Software
3 years straight line
1.5
Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost or valuation, net of depreciation and any impairment losses.

Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:

Leasehold improvements
Over the term of the lease
Plant and equipment
3 years straight line
Computers
3 years straight line and 33% reducing balance

The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is credited or charged to profit or loss.

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted

prospectively if appropriate, or if there is indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

1.6
Stock

Stock are stated at the lower of cost and estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost comprises direct materials and, where applicable, direct labour costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing the stock to their present location and condition.

 

Stock held for distribution at no or nominal consideration are measured at the lower of replacement cost and cost, adjusted where applicable for any loss of service potential.

 

Work in progress is valued by taking into considering employee and machine time spent on the various processes which happen to an item in order to bring it to completion.

At each reporting date, an assessment is made for impairment. Any excess of the carrying amount of stock over its estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell is recognised as an impairment loss in profit or loss. Reversals of impairment losses are also recognised in profit or loss.

CloudNC Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2024
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
Page 16
1.7
Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents are basic financial assets and include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities. Cash deposits held with banks or other financial institutions with maturities of 95 days or more are shown as current asset investments.

1.8
Financial instruments

The company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

 

Financial instruments are recognised in the company's balance sheet when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

 

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Basic financial assets

Basic financial assets, which include debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.

Current Asset Investments

Current asset investments are basic financial assets and include deposits held with banks with original maturities between three months and less than one year.

Impairment of financial assets

Financial assets, other than those held at fair value through profit and loss, are assessed for indicators of impairment at each reporting end date.

 

Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows have been affected. If an asset is impaired, the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss.

 

If there is a decrease in the impairment loss arising from an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the impairment is reversed. The reversal is such that the current carrying amount does not exceed what the carrying amount would have been, had the impairment not previously been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in profit or loss.

Derecognition of financial assets

Financial assets are derecognised only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or are settled, or when the company transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another entity, or if some significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained but control of the asset has transferred to another party that is able to sell the asset in its entirety to an unrelated third party.

CloudNC Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2024
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
Page 17
Classification of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting all of its liabilities.

Basic financial liabilities

Basic financial liabilities, including creditors, bank loans, loans from fellow group companies and preference shares that are classified as debt, are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.

 

Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.

 

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Other financial liabilities

Derivatives, including interest rate swaps and forward foreign exchange contracts, are not basic financial instruments. Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at their fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recognised in profit or loss in finance costs or finance income as appropriate, unless hedge accounting is applied and the hedge is a cash flow hedge.

 

Debt instruments that do not meet the conditions in FRS 102 paragraph 11.9 are subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss. Debt instruments may be designated as being measured at fair value through profit or loss to eliminate or reduce an accounting mismatch or if the instruments are measured and their performance evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with a documented risk management or investment strategy.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the company’s contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.

1.9
Compound instruments

The component parts of compound instruments issued by the company are classified separately as financial liabilities and equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangement. At the date of issue, the fair value of the liability component is estimated using the prevailing market interest rate for a similar non-convertible instrument. This amount is recorded as a liability on an amortised cost basis using the effective interest method until extinguished upon conversion or at the instrument's maturity date. The equity component is determined by deducting the amount of the liability component from the fair value of the compound instrument as a whole. This is recognised and included in equity net of income tax effects and is not subsequently remeasured.

1.10
Equity instruments

Equity instruments issued by the company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of transaction costs. Dividends payable on equity instruments are recognised as liabilities once they are no longer at the discretion of the company.

CloudNC Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2024
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
Page 18
1.11
Taxation

The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

Current tax

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the profit and loss account because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The company’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting end date.

Deferred tax

Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all timing differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the timing difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit.

 

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting end date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the profit and loss account, except when it relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when the company has a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to taxes levied by the same tax authority.

1.12
Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the company has a legal or constructive present obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that the company will be required to settle that obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

 

The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the reporting end date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. Where the effect of the time value of money is material, the amount expected to be required to settle the obligation is recognised at present value. When a provision is measured at present value, the unwinding of the discount is recognised as a finance cost in profit or loss in the period in which it arises.

1.13
Employee benefits

The costs of short-term employee benefits are recognised as a liability and an expense, unless those costs are required to be recognised as part of the cost of stock or fixed assets.

 

The cost of any unused holiday entitlement is recognised in the period in which the employee’s services are received.

 

Termination benefits are recognised immediately as an expense when the company is demonstrably committed to terminate the employment of an employee or to provide termination benefits.

1.14
Retirement benefits

Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged as an expense as they fall due.

CloudNC Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2024
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
Page 19
1.15
Share-based payments

Equity-settled share-based payments are measured at fair value at the date of grant by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments granted using the Black Scholes model. The fair value determined at the grant date is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, based on the estimate of shares that will eventually vest. A corresponding adjustment is made to equity.

When the terms and conditions of equity-settled share-based payments at the time they were granted are subsequently modified, the fair value of the share-based payment under the original terms and conditions and under the modified terms and conditions are both determined at the date of the modification. Any excess of the modified fair value over the original fair value is recognised over the remaining vesting period in addition to the grant date fair value of the original share-based payment. The share-based payment expense is not adjusted if the modified fair value is less than the original fair value.

 

Cancellations or settlements (including those resulting from employee redundancies) are treated as an acceleration of vesting and the amount that would have been recognised over the remaining vesting period is recognised immediately.

1.16
Leases

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessees. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

 

Assets held under finance leases are recognised as assets at the lower of the assets fair value at the date of inception and the present value of the minimum lease payments. The related liability is included in the balance sheet as a finance lease obligation. Lease payments are treated as consisting of capital and interest elements. The interest is charged to profit or loss so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.

Rentals payable under operating leases, including any lease incentives received, are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease except where another more systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leases asset are consumed.

1.17
Government grants

Grants are recognised at the fair value of the asset received or receivable when there is reasonable assurance that the grant conditions will be met and the grants will be received.

1.18
Foreign exchange

Transactions in currencies other than pounds sterling are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At each reporting end date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing on the reporting end date. Gains and losses arising on translation in the period are included in profit or loss.

CloudNC Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2024
Page 20
2
Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty

In the application of the company’s accounting policies, the directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

 

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.

Critical judgements

The following judgements (apart from those involving estimates) have had the most significant effect on amounts recognised in the financial statements.

Indicators of Impairment

The Directors have deemed that no impairments to tangible fixed assets are necessary, as the value of the Leasehold Improvements, Plant and Equipment and Leased Equipment are not directly tied to the financial success of the company.

Bad debt provision
Key sources of estimation uncertainty

The estimates and assumptions which have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets and liabilities are as follows.

Depreciation

In determining the carrying amount of tangible fixed assets at the period end, the directors were required to make an estimate on the useful economic life over which to depreciate these assets. The carrying amount is shown in the tangible fixed assets note below.

Work in Progress

In determining the valuation of Work in Progress at the period end, the directors were required to make a judgement on the costs to complete. The method of estimation is reviewed on an ongoing basis however actual results may differ from these estimations. The carrying value of Work in Progress at the period end was £259,703.

Dilapidation Provisions

In terms of making a provision for dilapidations, the directors are required to make an assessment of the costs to rectify any dilapidations. In making this assessment, they have used guidance from external sources in terms of cost per square foot. The details of the provision are included in note 19.

3
Turnover and other revenue
2024
2023
£
£
Turnover analysed by class of business
Factory Revenue
2,012,498
1,942,597
Software Revenue
338,651
7,210
2,351,149
1,949,807
CloudNC Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2024
3
Turnover and other revenue
(Continued)
Page 21
2024
2023
£
£
Other significant revenue
Interest income
294,558
793,690
Grants received
1,366,313
648,546
RDEC Income
-
329,316

All turnover relates to the sales of goods and services in the United Kingdom.

4
Operating loss
2024
2023
Operating loss for the year is stated after charging/(crediting):
£
£
Exchange gains
(14,485)
(7,241)
Research and development costs
4,593,553
4,242,642
Government grants
(1,366,313)
(648,546)
Fees payable to the company's auditor for the audit of the company's financial statements
-
0
25,250
Depreciation of owned tangible fixed assets
836,063
631,747
(Profit)/loss on disposal of tangible fixed assets
(52,551)
3,709
Amortisation of intangible assets
16,558
14,216
Cost of stock recognised as an expense
(70,604)
105,341
Share-based payments
1,420,824
366,421
Operating lease charges
1,540,798
1,050,664

Exchange differences recognised in profit or loss during the year, except for those arising on financial instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss, amounted to £14,485 (2023 - £7,241).

5
Employees

The average monthly number of persons (including directors) employed by the company during the year was:

2024
2023
Number
Number
125
126
CloudNC Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2024
5
Employees
(Continued)
Page 22

Their aggregate remuneration comprised:

2024
2023
£
£
Wages and salaries
11,338,076
9,935,272
Social security costs
1,194,564
915,142
Pension costs
864,024
829,873
13,396,664
11,680,287
6
Directors' remuneration
2024
2023
£
£
Remuneration for qualifying services
302,956
312,967
Company pension contributions to defined contribution schemes
14,000
5,250
316,956
318,217

The number of directors for whom retirement benefits are accruing under defined contribution schemes amounted to 1 (2023 - 1).

7
Interest receivable and similar income
2024
2023
£
£
Interest income
Interest on bank deposits
294,558
793,690
8
Interest payable and similar expenses
2024
2023
£
£
Interest on financial liabilities measured at amortised cost:
Other interest on financial liabilities
-
0
13,097
Other finance costs:
Interest on finance leases and hire purchase contracts
550,658
125,785
550,658
138,882
CloudNC Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2024
Page 23
9
Taxation
2024
2023
£
£
Current tax
UK corporation tax on profits for the current period
-
0
77,457
Credit for R&D claim
(524,628)
(993,849)
Total current tax
(524,628)
(916,392)

The actual credit for the year can be reconciled to the expected credit for the year based on the profit or loss and the standard rate of tax as follows:

2024
2023
£
£
Loss before taxation
(18,727,053)
(15,973,996)
Expected tax credit based on the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25.00% (2023: 25.00%)
(4,681,763)
(3,993,499)
Tax effect of expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable profit
355,714
89,315
Tax effect of utilisation of tax losses not previously recognised
907,169
139,508
Unutilised tax losses carried forward
4,317,921
4,424,531
Adjustments in respect of prior years
(27,073)
-
0
Permanent capital allowances in excess of depreciation
10,608
(238,626)
Research and development tax credit
(1,207,068)
(1,245,708)
Other permanent differences
16,076
7,274
Tax relief on share options
(219,450)
(100,113)
Loss on disposal of fixed asset
3,238
926
Taxation credit for the year
(524,628)
(916,392)
CloudNC Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2024
Page 24
10
Intangible fixed assets
Software
£
Cost
At 1 January 2024
89,581
Additions
51,445
At 31 December 2024
141,026
Amortisation and impairment
At 1 January 2024
67,659
Amortisation charged for the year
16,558
At 31 December 2024
84,217
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2024
56,809
At 31 December 2023
21,922
11
Tangible fixed assets
Leasehold improvements
Plant and equipment
Leased Equipment
Total
£
£
£
£
Cost
At 1 January 2024
879,331
2,073,768
1,789,723
4,742,822
Additions
79,266
367,044
350,279
796,589
Disposals
-
0
(143,477)
(72,215)
(215,692)
At 31 December 2024
958,597
2,297,335
2,067,787
5,323,719
Depreciation and impairment
At 1 January 2024
366,961
1,113,096
792,684
2,272,741
Depreciation charged in the year
86,600
467,721
281,742
836,063
Eliminated in respect of disposals
-
0
(130,524)
(72,215)
(202,739)
At 31 December 2024
453,561
1,450,293
1,002,211
2,906,065
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2024
505,036
847,042
1,065,576
2,417,654
At 31 December 2023
512,370
960,672
997,039
2,470,081
CloudNC Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2024
Page 25
12
Stock
2024
2023
£
£
Raw materials and consumables
52,313
179,813
Work in progress
259,703
136,442
312,016
316,255
13
Debtors
2024
2023
Amounts falling due within one year:
£
£
Trade debtors
608,678
234,321
Corporation tax recoverable
1,207,068
1,245,708
Other debtors
342,423
300,203
Prepayments and accrued income
499,715
620,815
2,657,884
2,401,047
2024
2023
Amounts falling due after more than one year:
£
£
Other debtors
169,856
169,856
Total debtors
2,827,740
2,570,903
14
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
2024
2023
Notes
£
£
Bank loans and overdrafts
15
4,870
-
0
Hire Purchase Contracts
18
324,291
233,218
Trade creditors
945,032
1,146,015
Other taxation and social security
298,409
497,957
Other creditors
499,005
756,183
Accruals and deferred income
846,409
307,995
2,918,016
2,941,368
CloudNC Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2024
Page 26
15
Loans and overdrafts
2024
2023
£
£
Bank overdrafts
4,870
-
0
Other loans
5,000,041
-
0
5,004,911
-
0
Payable within one year
4,870
-
0
Payable after one year
5,000,041
-
0

The loan is secured on the assets of the company. The facility is repayable over five years, with repayments starting in the year ending 31 December 2026. Interest is payable at 6% plus compound reference rate.

 

16
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
2024
2023
£
£
Convertible loans
17
7,577,622
-
0
Finance lease obligations
18
922,193
990,148
Other borrowings
15
5,000,041
-
0
13,499,856
990,148

There is a fixed and floating charge over the patents, all of the property and undertakings of the company. This is held by Banco Santander, S.A. and was issued on 17 July 2024.

CloudNC Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2024
Page 27
17
Convertible loan notes
2024
2023
£
£
Liability component of convertible loan notes
7,577,622
-

The net proceeds received from the issue of the convertible loan notes have been split between the financial liability element and an equity component, representing the fair value of the embedded option to convert the financial liability into equity.

The liability component is measured at amortised cost, and the difference between the carrying amount of the liability at the date of issue and the amount reported in the Balance Sheet represents the effective interest rate less interest paid to that date.

The effective rate of interest is 10%.

The equity component of the convertible loan notes has been credited to the equity reserve.

18
Finance lease obligations
2024
2023
Future minimum lease payments due under finance leases:
£
£
Within one year
324,291
293,219
In two to five years
922,193
547,948
In over five years
-
0
50,301
1,246,484
841,167

Finance lease payments represent rentals payable by the company for certain items of plant and machinery. Leases include purchase options at the end of the lease period, and no restrictions are placed on the use of the assets. The average lease term is 2.6 years. All leases are on a fixed repayment basis and no arrangements have been entered into for contingent rental payments.

19
Provisions for liabilities
2024
2023
£
£
Dilapidations Provision
195,269
170,338
Movements on provisions:
£
At 1 January 2024 and 31 December 2024
195,269
CloudNC Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2024
19
Provisions for liabilities
(Continued)
Page 28

Provisions for dilapidations have been made for CloudNC's Head Office and Factory, with leases ending on 30 June 2027 and 26 October 2033. These provisions cover the obligation to restore the properties to their original condition. The estimated costs and timing of the work are uncertain and will depend on factors such as repair costs and property condition at lease end.

20
Retirement benefit schemes
2024
2023
Defined contribution schemes
£
£
Charge to profit or loss in respect of defined contribution schemes
864,024
829,873

The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme for all qualifying employees. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the company in an independently administered fund.

21
Share-based payment transactions
Number of share options
Weighted average exercise price
2024
2023
2024
2023
Number
Number
£
£
Outstanding at 1 January 2024
2,577,135
2,654,167
0.01
0.01
Granted
655,075
488,440
0.01
0.01
Exercised
(345,460)
(298,844)
0.01
0.01
Expired
(26,679)
(266,628)
0.01
0.01
Outstanding at 31 December 2024
2,860,071
2,577,135
0.01
0.01
Exercisable at 31 December 2024
1,997,113
1,512,954
0.01
0.01

The options outstanding at 31 December 2024 had a remaining contractual life of 1-4 years.

Liabilities and expenses

During the year, the company recognised total share-based payment expenses of £1,420,824 (2023 - £366,421) which related to equity settled share based payment transactions.

CloudNC Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2024
Page 29
22
Share capital
2024
2023
£
£
Ordinary share capital
Issued and fully paid
12,012,731 (2023: 11,632,848) Ordinary shares of £0.00001p each
120
117
800,000 (2023: 800,000) A Ordinary shares of £0.00001p each
8
8
3,025,102 (2023: 3,025,102) Seed shares of £0.00001p each
30
30
158
155
Preference share capital
Issued and fully paid
5,690,836 (2023: 5,690,836) Preferred shares of £0.00001p each
57
57
7,175,947 (2023: 7,175,947) A-1 Ordinary (preferred) shares of £0.00001p each
72
72
1,259,449 (2023: 1,259,449) A-2 Ordinary (preferred) shares of £0.00001p each
13
13
1,825,134 (2023: 1,825,134) A-3 Ordinary (preferred) shares of £0.00001p each
18
18
812,941 (2023: 812,941) A-4 Ordinary (preferred) shares of £0.00001p each
8
8
2,799,182 (2023: 2,799,182) A-5 Ordinary (preferred) shares of £0.00001p each
28
28
196
196

All share classes in issue carry no right to fixed income and full voting rights. The preferred shares carry no right of redemption and also carry antidilution rights and liquidation preferences.

During the period, the company issued 379,883 shares at an aggregate nominal value of £4. The total consideration received by the company for these shares was £142,454.

 

23
Financial commitments, guarantees and contingent liabilities

The company has contingent liabilities of £138,835 (2023: £138,835) as a condition of deferrals of some of the capital repayments on a loan included within other creditors. The fee is payable on an Exit event as defined in the original instrument and has been recognised as a contingent liability as the likelihood of a Exit event has been deemed as higher than remote but less than probable.

CloudNC Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2024
Page 30
24
Operating lease commitments
Lessee

At the reporting end date the company had outstanding commitments for future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases, which fall due as follows:

2024
2023
£
£
Within one year
3,327,304
1,145,389
Between two and five years
1,971,073
4,380,774
In over five years
42,604
164,402
5,340,981
5,690,565
25
Events after the reporting date

On 29 January 2025, 35,698 Ordinary shares were issued at £0.01 per share.

26
Related party transactions
Remuneration of key management personnel

The remuneration of key management personnel is as follows.

2024
2023
£
£
Aggregate compensation
404,500
837,283
CloudNC Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2024
Page 31
27
Cash absorbed by operations
2024
2023
£
£
Loss for the year after tax
(18,202,425)
(15,057,604)
Adjustments for:
Taxation credited
(524,628)
(916,392)
Finance costs
550,658
138,882
Investment income
(294,558)
(793,690)
(Gain)/loss on disposal of tangible fixed assets
(52,551)
3,709
Amortisation and impairment of intangible assets
16,558
14,216
Depreciation and impairment of tangible fixed assets
836,063
631,747
Other gains and losses
(163,749)
-
Equity settled share based payment expense
1,420,824
366,421
Increase in provisions
24,931
24,862
Movements in working capital:
Decrease/(increase) in stock
4,239
(20,256)
(Increase)/decrease in debtors
(295,477)
113,617
(Decrease)/increase in creditors
(119,295)
250,542
Decrease in deferred income
-
(51,056)
Cash absorbed by operations
(16,799,410)
(15,295,002)
28
Analysis of changes in net funds/(debt)
1 January 2024
Cash flows
31 December 2024
£
£
£
Cash at bank and in hand
10,932,528
186,030
11,118,558
Bank overdrafts
-
0
(4,870)
(4,870)
10,932,528
181,160
11,113,688
Borrowings excluding overdrafts
-
(5,000,041)
(5,000,041)
Obligations under finance leases
(1,223,366)
(23,118)
(1,246,484)
Convertible loan notes
-
(12,126,566)
(12,126,566)
9,709,162
(16,968,565)
(7,259,403)
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