IRIS Accounts Production v24.3.2.46 10764934 Board of Directors 31.8.24 1.9.23 31.8.24 31.8.24 Holding Company true true false true true false false false true false iso4217:GBPiso4217:USDiso4217:EURxbrli:sharesxbrli:pureutr:tonnesutr:kWh107649342023-08-31107649342024-08-31107649342023-09-012024-08-31107649342022-08-31107649342022-09-012023-08-31107649342023-08-3110764934ns15:EnglandWales2023-09-012024-08-3110764934ns14:PoundSterling2023-09-012024-08-3110764934ns10:Director12023-09-012024-08-3110764934ns10:Consolidated2024-08-3110764934ns10:ConsolidatedGroupCompanyAccounts2023-09-012024-08-3110764934ns10:PrivateLimitedCompanyLtd2023-09-012024-08-3110764934ns10:Consolidatedns10:FRS1022023-09-012024-08-3110764934ns10:Consolidatedns10:Audited2023-09-012024-08-3110764934ns10:SmallCompaniesRegimeForAccounts2023-09-012024-08-3110764934ns10:Consolidatedns10:LargeCompaniesRegimeForDirectorsReport2023-09-012024-08-3110764934ns10:Consolidatedns10:LargeCompaniesRegimeForAccounts2023-09-012024-08-3110764934ns10:FullAccounts2023-09-012024-08-311076493412023-09-012024-08-3110764934ns10:Consolidated2023-09-012024-08-3110764934ns10:Director22023-09-012024-08-3110764934ns10:Director32023-09-012024-08-3110764934ns10:RegisteredOffice2023-09-012024-08-3110764934ns10:Consolidated2022-09-012023-08-3110764934ns5:CurrentFinancialInstruments2024-08-3110764934ns5:CurrentFinancialInstruments2023-08-3110764934ns5:ShareCapital2024-08-3110764934ns5:ShareCapital2023-08-3110764934ns5:SharePremium2024-08-3110764934ns5:SharePremium2023-08-3110764934ns5:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses2024-08-3110764934ns5:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses2023-08-3110764934ns5:ShareCapital2022-08-3110764934ns5:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses2022-08-3110764934ns5:SharePremium2022-08-3110764934ns5:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses2022-09-012023-08-3110764934ns5:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses2023-09-012024-08-3110764934ns5:NetGoodwill2023-09-012024-08-3110764934ns5:CostValuation2023-08-3110764934ns5:WithinOneYearns5:CurrentFinancialInstruments2024-08-3110764934ns5:WithinOneYearns5:CurrentFinancialInstruments2023-08-3110764934ns5:Non-currentFinancialInstruments2024-08-3110764934ns5:Non-currentFinancialInstruments2023-08-31
REGISTERED NUMBER: 10764934 (England and Wales)















GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT, REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS AND

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST AUGUST 2024

FOR

THE JESEM GROUP LIMITED

THE JESEM GROUP LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 10764934)

CONTENTS OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the Year Ended 31st August 2024










Page

Company Information 1

Group Strategic Report 2

Report of the Directors 4

Report of the Independent Auditors 6

Consolidated Profit and Loss Account 10

Consolidated Balance Sheet 11

Company Balance Sheet 12

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 13

Company Statement of Changes in Equity 14

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 15

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 16


THE JESEM GROUP LIMITED

COMPANY INFORMATION
for the Year Ended 31st August 2024







DIRECTORS: Mr H S Goldman
Mr R S Goldman
Mr M D Goldman





REGISTERED OFFICE: 100 Barbirolli Square
Manchester
M2 3BD





REGISTERED NUMBER: 10764934 (England and Wales)





AUDITORS: Xeinadin Audit Limited
100 Barbirolli Square
Manchester
M2 3BD

THE JESEM GROUP LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 10764934)

GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT
for the Year Ended 31st August 2024


The directors present their strategic report of the company and the group for the year ended 31st August 2024.

ABOUT THE JESEM GROUP LIMITED
The Jesem Group are a large U.K. based wholesaler which operates from 2 sites and has been in existence now for over 60 years. Its principal activity is to wholesale and distribute stock ranging from food, drink, medicines, household goods and toiletries. Our diverse product range and ability to carry large stock-holdings enables us to continue to compete and deliver product at the right price with a keen eye on margin. We have a large and diverse customer base here in the UK as well as developing relationships with customers outside of the U.K. We also hold properties that are leased out to commercial tenants.

SECTION 172(1) STATEMENT
As directors of The Jesem Group they must act in the way they consider, in good faith, would be most likely to promote the success of the group for the benefit of the members as a whole. The directors do so by way of the following:

Our Board and Management team ensures that all decisions are taken for the long term, and collectively and individually aims to always uphold the highest standard of conduct. Similarly it acknowledges that the business will only grow and prosper over the long term if it understands and respects the views and needs of the group's stakeholders, customers, employees and suppliers to whom we are accountable, as well as the environment we operate within.

We are a businesses which is family owned, the directors are also the shareholders.

With this in mind the group decision making and plans etc are made from the work of the senior management team and regular monthly meetings are held and fully minuted. The meeting is made up of the directors and the senior member from I.T, Human Resource and Operations.

As stated we meet once a month and have a full agreed agenda that looks at and updates the operations in Sales, Buying, Finance, Operations, H.R and I.T.

The group also has in place an employee council made up of elected members and they are also reported back to after monthly management meetings and are also then part of the decision making process and they hold regular meetings themselves and put forward suggestions and plans to the main management meetings.

All minutes from both are regularly reviewed and distributed among members of the relevant team.

FINANCIAL KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
2024 2023
£   's £   's

Turnover 106,162 104,501
Gross Profit 15,911 15,629
Gross Margin % 14.9% 14.9%
Underlying operating profit before interest and taxation 3,024 3,107
Equity-Shareholders Funds 33,119 30,850

NON FINANCIAL KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS

2024 2023

Average Number of employees 175 169
Cash at bank and equivalents 9,923 11,780
Trade debtor days 23 days 25 days
Trade creditor days 37 days 46 days

REVIEW OF BUSINESS
It's been a difficult year with the impacts of the cost of living crisis and pressures on prices but despite that the business has achieved a milestone by breaking through the £100 million turnover for the first time. The trading restrictions post Brexit are now starting to ease so we are able to explore markets again that we had been forced to leave alone for a prolonged period of time. The home market remains strong and this continues to be the case. Overheads have been impacted also and in particular transport costs but again we are making strides in the current year to limit the impact as is the case with most of the overheads.


THE JESEM GROUP LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 10764934)

GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT
for the Year Ended 31st August 2024

OUR PEOPLE
The Jesem Group believes its people are a real asset to the group and the key to existing and long-term success. We value the involvement of all employees and continue to develop a works council within the business comprising of members from all departments and this meets regularly to discuss all aspects of the business including suggestions that enhance the well-being of all staff.

REVIEW OF BUSINESS RISKS
Financial Risks
The group's operation exposes it to a limited number of risks, primarily credit and liquidity risk.

Credit Risk
Appropriate credit checks are undertaken on all potential new customers and strict credit control procedures tried and tested remain in place, a credit insurance policy remains in place which further reduces exposure.

Liquidity Risk
The groups success is built on strong cash flow and the ability to carry large stocks across a diverse range. The company regularly reviews turnover, margin and overheads which all impact on cash flow.

Non-Financial Risks
These are monitored on a regular basis by the board. The main are outlined below:

Loss of business due to a fall in demand or price - the directors continually review sales forecast and prospects. Exchange rate fluctuations are regularly reviewed.

Loss of Suppliers - the board prides itself on building strong relationships with a large number of its suppliers and actively manages its supplier base.

POLICY ON PAYMENT TO SUPPLIERS
The Groups supplier payment policy is to agree terms and conditions for business transactions with suppliers. Suppliers are made aware of the group's payment terms and payments are made according to those terms.

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Throughout the year, the I.T. department continued to look at and develop in house technology that will assist the warehouse and distribution side of the business. Systems have been developed to assist both the sales and buying teams with a view to increasing efficiency in these areas by reducing cost and helping to generate income.

DISABLED EMPLOYEES.
Disabled persons are employed and trained whenever aptitude and abilities allow, and suitable vacancies are available. Where an employee becomes disabled, an attempt is made to arrange appropriate retraining or transfer to other areas.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:





Mr R S Goldman - Director


31st January 2025

THE JESEM GROUP LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 10764934)

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS
for the Year Ended 31st August 2024


The directors present their report with the financial statements of the company and the group for the year ended 31st August 2024.

DIVIDENDS
During the year the company paid dividends totalling £220,000 (2023: £392,100).

DIRECTORS
The directors shown below have held office during the whole of the period from 1st September 2023 to the date of this report.

Mr H S Goldman
Mr R S Goldman
Mr M D Goldman

CHARITABLE DONATIONS
Charitable donations of £53,795 (2023: £20,981) were made during the year.

EMPLOYEE INVOLVEMENTS
The group places considerable value on the involvement of its employees and has continued to keep them informed on matters affecting them as employees and on the various factors affecting the performance of the the group. This is achieved through formal and informal meetings with employee representatives. Employee representatives are consulted regularly on a wide range of matters affecting their current and future interests.

GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS, ENERGY CONSUMPTION & ENERGY EFFICIENCY REPORTING
1) The UK annual quantity of emissions in tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent resulting from activities for which the company is responsible involving:
i) combustion of gas - 68,642 kg co2e,
ii) consumption of fuel for the purposes of transport - 710,257 kg co2e,

2) The UK Annual quantity of emissions in tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent resulting from the purchase of electricity for its own use, including for the purposes of transport - 97,254 kg co2e,

3) The aggregated figure in kWh of:
i) the UK annual quantity of energy consumed from activities for which the company is responsible involving
a) combustion of gas - 343,980 kWh,
b) consumption of fuel for the purposes of transport - 277,444 Ltrs,
ii) the UK annual quantity of energy consumed resulting from the purchase of electricity by the company for its own use, including for the purposes of transport - 469,656 kWh,

The methodologies used to calculate the information disclosed under 7 Sch. 20D (1-3), was the instruction of a third party service organisation, called Utility SwopShop Limited.

The group has calculated an intensity ratio for the year of 0.006257%.
This ratio has been calculated by dividing the aggregated total kg co2e emission for the year by the total turnover for the year.

4) The group has taken the following measures for the purpose of increasing the company's energy efficiency:
i. Install PIR movement sensors in rarely used corridors/Toilets to reduce electricity usage,
ii. Replace all old lights to LED,
iii. Introduce driver telematics for HGV vehicles, This will allow us to monitor driving performance and trends, so we can target ways to improve driving efficiency to reduce fuel usage,
iv. Review our consumable use of plastic i.e Shrink wrap and move to more energy efficient or different quality to reduce the usage,
v. Educate and communicate with staff to ensure they understand the benefits of being more energy efficient,
vi. Move a number of company cars across from diesel/unleaded to either fully electric or hybrid.

DISCLOSURE IN THE STRATEGIC REPORT
The Group has chosen, in accordance with Section 414 C(ii) of the Companies Act 2006, and as noted in this Directors Report, to include certain matters in its Strategic Report that would otherwise be required to disclose in this Directors Report, specifically in respect of the review of the business, research and development, future developments and key risks of the business.

THE JESEM GROUP LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 10764934)

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS
for the Year Ended 31st August 2024


STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES
The directors are responsible for preparing the Group Strategic Report, the Report of the Directors and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and the group and of the profit or loss of the group for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

- select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
- make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
- state whether applicable accounting standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and
explained in the financial statements;
- prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's and the group's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and the group and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and the group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

STATEMENT AS TO DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO AUDITORS
So far as the directors are aware, there is no relevant audit information (as defined by Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006) of which the group's auditors are unaware, and each director has taken all the steps that he ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the group's auditors are aware of that information.

AUDITORS
In accordance with section 485 of the Companies Act 2006, Xeinadin Audit Limited will be proposed for
reappointment.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:





Mr R S Goldman - Director


31st January 2025

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF
THE JESEM GROUP LIMITED


Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of The Jesem Group Limited (the 'parent company') and its subsidiaries (the 'group') for the year ended 31st August 2024 which comprise the Consolidated Profit and Loss Account, Consolidated Balance Sheet, Company Balance Sheet, Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, Company Statement of Changes in Equity, Consolidated Cash Flow Statement and Notes to the Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:
-give a true and fair view of the state of the group's and of the parent company affairs as at 31st August 2024 and of the group's profit for the year then ended;
-have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
-have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group's and the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information in the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors, but does not include the financial statements and our Report of the Auditors thereon.

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
- the information given in the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
- the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF
THE JESEM GROUP LIMITED


Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Group Strategic Report or the Report of the Directors.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
- adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
- the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
- certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
- we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities set out on page five, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group's and the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the group or the parent company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF
THE JESEM GROUP LIMITED


Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue a Report of the Auditors that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

Identifying and assessing potential risks related to irregularities
In identifying and assessing risks of material misstatement in respect of irregularities including fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations we have considered the following:

- The nature of the industry and sector, control environment and business performance including the company's
remuneration policies, key drivers for directors remuneration, bonus levels and performance targets;
- Results of the enquiries of management about their own identification and assessment of the risks of
irregularities;
- Any matters we have identified having obtained and reviewed the company's documentation of their policies and
procedures relating to:
- identifying, evaluating and complying with laws and regulations and whether they were aware of any instances
of noncompliance;
- detecting and responding to the risks of fraud and whether they have knowledge of any actual, suspected or
alleged fraud;
- the internal controls established to mitigate risks of fraud or non-compliance with laws and regulations;
- the matters discussed among the audit engagement team regarding how and where fraud might occur in the
financial statements and any potential indicators of fraud.

As a result of these procedures, we considered the opportunities and incentives that may exist within the organisation for fraud and identified the greatest potential for fraud in the following areas: revenue recognition. In common with all audits under ISAs (UK), we are also required to perform specific procedures to respond to the risk of management override.

We also obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks that the company operates in, focusing on provisions of those laws and regulations that had a direct effect on the determination of material amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The key laws and regulations we considered in this context included UK Companies Act, environmental laws, employment law, health and safety, pensions legislation and tax legislation & The Customs (Import Duty) (EU Exit) Regulations 2018.

In addition, we considered provisions of other laws and regulations that do not have a direct effect on the financial statements but compliance with which may be fundamental to the company's ability to operate or to avoid a material penalty.

Audit response to risks identified
Our procedures to respond to risks identified included the following:
- reviewing the financial statement disclosures and testing to supporting documentation to assess compliance with
provisions of relevant laws and regulations described as having a direct effect on the financial statements;
- enquiring of management concerning actual and potential litigation and claims;
- performing analytical procedures to identify any unusual or unexpected relationships that may indicate risks of
material misstatement due to fraud;
- reading minutes of meetings of those charged with governance and reviewing correspondence with HMRC; and
- in addressing the risk of fraud through management override of controls, testing the appropriateness of journal
entries and other adjustments; assessing whether the judgements made in making accounting estimates are
indicative of a potential bias; and evaluating the business rationale of any significant transactions that are
unusual or outside the normal course of business.

We also communicated relevant identified laws and regulations and potential fraud risks to all engagement team members including internal specialists, and remained alert to any indications of fraud or non-compliance with laws and regulations throughout the audit.


REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF
THE JESEM GROUP LIMITED

No instances of material non-compliance were identified. However, the likelihood of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is limited by the inherent difficulty in detecting irregularities, the effectiveness of the entity's controls, and the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures performed. Irregularities that result from fraud might be inherently more difficult to detect than irregularities that result from error. As explained above, there is an unavoidable risk that material misstatements may not be detected, even though the audit has been planned and performed in accordance with ISAs (UK).

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Report of the Auditors.

Use of our report
This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in a Report of the Auditors and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.




Richard Lloyd (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of Xeinadin Audit Limited
100 Barbirolli Square
Manchester
M2 3BD

12th March 2025

THE JESEM GROUP LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 10764934)

CONSOLIDATED PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
for the Year Ended 31st August 2024

2024 2023
Notes £    £   

TURNOVER 4 106,162,321 104,500,652

Cost of sales (90,251,417 ) (88,871,581 )
GROSS PROFIT 15,910,904 15,629,071

Distribution costs (737,601 ) (1,087,509 )
Administrative expenses (12,382,158 ) (11,452,199 )
2,791,145 3,089,363

Gain/loss on revaluation of investments 233,268 17,515
OPERATING PROFIT 7 3,024,413 3,106,878

Interest receivable and similar income 461,721 230,070
3,486,134 3,336,948

Interest payable and similar expenses 8 (51,502 ) (51,502 )
PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION 3,434,632 3,285,446

Tax on profit 9 (945,522 ) (824,423 )
PROFIT FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR 2,489,110 2,461,023

THE JESEM GROUP LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 10764934)

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
31st August 2024

2024 2023
Notes £    £   
FIXED ASSETS
Intangible assets 12 1,363,673 1,859,555
Tangible assets 13 689,022 745,214
Investments 14 2,500,366 2,296,412
Investment property 15 5,061,195 3,833,408
9,614,256 8,734,589

CURRENT ASSETS
Stocks 16 11,127,448 11,983,058
Debtors 17 13,919,459 11,951,706
Cash at bank 9,922,652 11,779,725
34,969,559 35,714,489
CREDITORS
Amounts falling due within one year 18 (11,415,973 ) (13,542,818 )
NET CURRENT ASSETS 23,553,586 22,171,671
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT
LIABILITIES

33,167,842

30,906,260

PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES 20 (49,068 ) (56,596 )
NET ASSETS 33,118,774 30,849,664

CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital 21 1,000 1,000
Share premium 22 18,570,428 18,570,428
Other reserves 22 2,719 2,719
Retained earnings 22 14,544,627 12,275,517
33,118,774 30,849,664

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 31st January 2025 and were signed on its behalf by:





Mr R S Goldman - Director


THE JESEM GROUP LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 10764934)

COMPANY BALANCE SHEET
31st August 2024

2024 2023
Notes £    £   
FIXED ASSETS
Intangible assets 12 - -
Tangible assets 13 - -
Investments 14 28,571,428 28,571,428
Investment property 15 - -
28,571,428 28,571,428

CURRENT ASSETS
Debtors 17 220,000 220,000

CREDITORS
Amounts falling due within one year 18 (220,000 ) (220,000 )
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT
LIABILITIES

28,571,428

28,571,428

CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital 21 1,000 1,000
Share premium 18,570,428 18,570,428
Retained earnings 10,000,000 10,000,000
28,571,428 28,571,428

Company's profit for the financial year 220,000 392,100

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime.

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 31st January 2025 and were signed on its behalf by:





Mr R S Goldman - Director


THE JESEM GROUP LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 10764934)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
for the Year Ended 31st August 2024

Called up
share Retained Share Other Total
capital earnings premium reserves equity
£    £    £    £    £   
Balance at 1st September 2022 1,000 10,206,594 18,570,428 2,719 28,780,741
Profit for the year - 2,461,023 - - 2,461,023
Total comprehensive income - 2,461,023 - - 2,461,023
Dividends - (392,100 ) - - (392,100 )
Balance at 31st August 2023 1,000 12,275,517 18,570,428 2,719 30,849,664
Profit for the year - 2,489,110 - - 2,489,110
Total comprehensive income - 2,489,110 - - 2,489,110
Dividends - (220,000 ) - - (220,000 )
Balance at 31st August 2024 1,000 14,544,627 18,570,428 2,719 33,118,774

THE JESEM GROUP LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 10764934)

COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
for the Year Ended 31st August 2024

Called up
share Retained Share Total
capital earnings premium equity
£    £    £    £   
Balance at 1st September 2022 1,000 10,000,000 18,570,428 28,571,428
Profit for the year - 392,100 - 392,100
Total comprehensive income - 392,100 - 392,100
Dividends - (392,100 ) - (392,100 )
Balance at 31st August 2023 1,000 10,000,000 18,570,428 28,571,428
Profit for the year - 220,000 - 220,000
Total comprehensive income - 220,000 - 220,000
Dividends - (220,000 ) - (220,000 )
Balance at 31st August 2024 1,000 10,000,000 18,570,428 28,571,428

THE JESEM GROUP LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 10764934)

CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
for the Year Ended 31st August 2024

2024 2023
Notes £    £   
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations 27 (1,463,838 ) 5,160,406
Interest paid (51,502 ) (51,502 )
Tax paid (1,048,964 ) (738,529 )
Net cash from operating activities (2,564,304 ) 4,370,375

Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of tangible fixed assets (91,123 ) (75,811 )
Purchase of fixed asset investments - (6,523,192 )
Purchase of investment property (1,227,787 ) -
Sale of tangible fixed assets - 1,000
Sale of fixed asset investments - 7,523,190
Interest received 457,079 230,070
Dividends received 4,642 -
Net cash from investing activities (857,189 ) 1,155,257

Cash flows from financing activities
Amount introduced by directors 1,721,420 -
Amounts withdrawn by directors - (1,987,321 )
Equity dividends paid (157,000 ) (172,100 )
Net cash from financing activities 1,564,420 (2,159,421 )

(Decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents (1,857,073 ) 3,366,211
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning
of year

28

11,779,725

8,413,514

Cash and cash equivalents at end of
year

28

9,922,652

11,779,725

THE JESEM GROUP LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 10764934)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the Year Ended 31st August 2024


1. STATUTORY INFORMATION

The Jesem Group Limited is a private company limited by share capital, incorporated in England and Wales, registration number 10764934. The address of its registered office is 100 Barbirolli Square, Manchester, United Kingdom, M2 3BD and the principal place of business is 90 North Street, Manchester, M8 8RA.

The financial statements are prepared in sterling which is the functional currency of the group. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of preparing the financial statements
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland" and the Companies Act 2006. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention as modified by the revaluation of certain assets.

Basis of consolidation
The group financial statements consolidate the financial statements of the company and its subsidiary undertakings drawn up to 31 August 2024.

Business combinations are accounted for under the purchase method. Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements to bring the accounting policies used into line with those used by the group. All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated on consolidation.

Turnover
Turnover is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable and represents the amount receivable for goods supplied or services rendered, net of discounts and rebates allowed by the group and value added taxes.

The Group recognises revenue when: (a) the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer; (b) the Group retains no continuing involvement or control over the goods; (c) the amount of revenue can be measured reliably; and (d) it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the entity.

The Group operates a wholesale business selling a broad range of products. Sales of goods are recognised at point of delivery to the customer.

The Group also holds properties that are leased to tenants under operating leases. The rental income receivable under these leases is recognised through profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Since the risks and rewards of ownership have not been transferred to the lessee, the assets held under the leases continue to be recognised in the Group's financial statements.

Goodwill
Goodwill arises on business acquisitions and represents the excess of the cost of the acquisition over the group's interest in the net amount of identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the acquired business.

Goodwill recognised at acquisition is measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is amortised evenly over 10 years.

THE JESEM GROUP LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 10764934)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
for the Year Ended 31st August 2024


2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.

Depreciation on tangible fixed assets is charged to the profit or loss so as to write off their value, over their estimated useful lives, using the following methods:

Plant and machinery15% on reducing balance
Fixtures & fittings15% on reducing balance
Motor Vehicles25% on cost
Short leasehold property2% on cost
Computer equipment25% on cost

At each reporting date, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible fixed assets to determine whether there is any indication that any items have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of an asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss, if any.

Investment property
Investment properties are held at fair value. Properties are revalued to fair value annually with any change recognised in the profit and loss account.

Stocks
Stocks are stated at the lower of invoiced cost and net realisable value on an individual asset basis. Net realisable value is the price at which stocks can be sold in the normal course of business after allowing for the costs of realisation. Where necessary, provisions are made for impairments arising from obsolete, slow moving and defective stocks.

Taxation
Taxation for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the profit and loss account, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

Current or deferred taxation assets and liabilities are not discounted.

Current tax is recognised at the amount of tax payable using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date.

Timing differences arise from the inclusion of income and expenses in tax assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised in financial statements. Deferred tax is measured using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the year end and that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference.

Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits.

Foreign currencies
Assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rate of exchange ruling at the date of transaction. Exchange differences are taken into account in arriving at the operating result.

THE JESEM GROUP LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 10764934)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
for the Year Ended 31st August 2024


2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Leasing commitments
Assets that are held by the group under leases which transfer to the group substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as being held under finance leases. Leases which do not transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the group are classified as operating leases.

Assets held under finance leases are initially recognised as assets of the group at their fair value at the inception of the lease or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. The corresponding liability to the lessor is included in the statements of financial position as a finance lease obligation. Lease payments are apportioned between finance expenses and reduction of the lease obligation so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability, finance expenses are recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless they are directly attributable to qualifying assets, in which case they are capitalised in accordance with the group's policy on borrowing costs . Contingent rentals are recognised as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred.

Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense on straight-line basis over the lease term, except where another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed. Contingent rentals arising under operating leases are recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

Pension costs and other post-retirement benefits
Contributions to defined contribution plans are recognised as an expense in the period in which the related service is provided. Prepaid contributions are recognised as an asset to the extent that the prepayment will lead to a reduction in future payments or a cash refund.

Investments
Investments are measured at fair value through profit or loss. Where fair value cannot be measured reliably,
investments are measured at cost less impairment.

Investment in Subsidiaries and Associates
Investment in subsidiary undertakings are recognised at cost.

Trade and other debtors/creditors
Trade and other debtors are recognised initially at transaction price less attributable transaction costs. Trade and other creditors are recognised initially at transaction price plus attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition they are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment losses in the case of trade debtors.

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash at bank and in hand.

3. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY

In the application of the group's accounting policies above, management is required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and underlying assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.

Provisions
The group accounts for provisions in accordance with FRS 102. There are currently the following types of provisions:

Stock provision
The company provides for obsolete and slow moving stock as and when required.

THE JESEM GROUP LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 10764934)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
for the Year Ended 31st August 2024


4. TURNOVER

The turnover and profit before taxation are attributable to the principal activities of the group.

An analysis of turnover by geographical market is given below:

2024 2023
£    £   
United Kingdom 76,696,047 72,344,470
Europe 12,276,779 12,354,115
Rest of the World 17,189,495 19,802,067
106,162,321 104,500,652

5. EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS
2024 2023
£    £   
Wages and salaries 6,556,594 5,954,465
Social security costs 622,855 621,917
Other pension costs 240,521 188,992
7,419,970 6,765,374

The average number of employees during the year was as follows:
2024 2023

Sales and administrative 130 130
Production 45 39
175 169

6. DIRECTORS' EMOLUMENTS

2024 2023
£ £   
Directors' remuneration 155,760 155,760
Directors' pension contributions to money purchase schemes - -

The number of directors to whom retirement benefits were accruing was as follows:

Money purchase schemes 3 3

The total of key management personnel compensation that was paid was as follows:

£    £   
Key management personnel compensation 674,719 653,997

THE JESEM GROUP LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 10764934)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
for the Year Ended 31st August 2024


7. OPERATING PROFIT

The operating profit is stated after charging/(crediting):

2024 2023
£    £   
Other operating leases 590,000 590,001
Depreciation - owned assets 147,315 173,533
Profit on disposal of fixed assets - (1,000 )
Goodwill amortisation 495,882 495,882
Auditors' remuneration 26,000 25,000
Auditors' remuneration for non audit work 30,000 18,000

8. INTEREST PAYABLE AND SIMILAR EXPENSES
2024 2023
£    £   
Other interest paid 51,502 51,502

9. TAXATION

Analysis of the tax charge
The tax charge on the profit for the year was as follows:
2024 2023
£    £   
Current tax:
UK corporation tax 953,050 839,003

Deferred tax (7,528 ) (14,580 )
Tax on profit 945,522 824,423

Reconciliation of total tax charge included in profit and loss
The tax assessed for the year is higher than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. The difference is explained below:

2024 2023
£    £   
Profit before tax 3,434,632 3,285,446
Profit multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25 %
(2023 - 21.515 %)

858,658

706,864

Effects of:
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 11,149 11,634
Amortisation of goodwill 123,971 106,689
Permanent timing differences 1,634 (764 )
Unrealised capital gains (24,536 ) -
Utilisation of capital losses brought forward (25,354 ) -
Total tax charge 945,522 824,423

10. INDIVIDUAL PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT

As permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the Profit and Loss Account of the parent company is not presented as part of these financial statements.


THE JESEM GROUP LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 10764934)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
for the Year Ended 31st August 2024


11. DIVIDENDS

Dividends paid in the period amounted to £220,000 (2023 - £392,100).

12. INTANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

Group
Goodwill
£   
COST
At 1st September 2023
and 31st August 2024 4,958,817
AMORTISATION
At 1st September 2023 3,099,262
Amortisation for year 495,882
At 31st August 2024 3,595,144
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31st August 2024 1,363,673
At 31st August 2023 1,859,555

13. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

Group
Fixtures
Short Plant and and
leasehold machinery fittings
£    £    £   
COST
At 1st September 2023 326,816 232,536 305,711
Additions - - 38,808
Disposals - - -
At 31st August 2024 326,816 232,536 344,519
DEPRECIATION
At 1st September 2023 6,537 142,164 112,586
Charge for year 6,537 13,556 33,078
Eliminated on disposal - - -
At 31st August 2024 13,074 155,720 145,664
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31st August 2024 313,742 76,816 198,855
At 31st August 2023 320,279 90,372 193,125

THE JESEM GROUP LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 10764934)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
for the Year Ended 31st August 2024


13. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS - continued

Group

Motor Computer
vehicles equipment Totals
£    £    £   
COST
At 1st September 2023 327,526 215,585 1,408,174
Additions - 52,315 91,123
Disposals - (66,582 ) (66,582 )
At 31st August 2024 327,526 201,318 1,432,715
DEPRECIATION
At 1st September 2023 265,989 135,684 662,960
Charge for year 46,342 47,802 147,315
Eliminated on disposal - (66,582 ) (66,582 )
At 31st August 2024 312,331 116,904 743,693
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31st August 2024 15,195 84,414 689,022
At 31st August 2023 61,537 79,901 745,214

14. FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS

Group
Listed
investment
£   
COST OR VALUATION
At 1st September 2023 2,296,412
Revaluations 233,268
Charges (33,956 )
Dividends received 4,642
At 31st August 2024 2,500,366
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31st August 2024 2,500,366
At 31st August 2023 2,296,412

Company
Shares in
group
undertakin
£   
COST
At 1st September 2023
and 31st August 2024 28,571,428
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31st August 2024 28,571,428
At 31st August 2023 28,571,428

THE JESEM GROUP LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 10764934)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
for the Year Ended 31st August 2024


14. FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS - continued


The following were subsidiary undertakings of the company:


Name
Country of
incorporation
Class of
shares

Holding

Principal Activity

Jesem Holdings Limited England and
Wales
Ordinary 100% Holding Company
Rayburn Trading Company Limited* England and
Wales
Ordinary 100% Toiletries Wholesalers
Jesem Properties Limited* England and
Wales
Ordinary 100% Investment Property

* Subsidiary of Jesem Holdings Limited

The registered office for all of the above companies is 100 Barbirolli Square, Manchester M2 3BD.

All of the above companies have been included in these financial statements.

15. INVESTMENT PROPERTY

Group
Total
£   
FAIR VALUE
At 1st September 2023 3,833,408
Additions 1,227,787
At 31st August 2024 5,061,195
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31st August 2024 5,061,195
At 31st August 2023 3,833,408

The valuation of investment properties was reviewed by the directors as at 31st August 2024. Having reviewed the rental yields, which have not changed greatly compared to prior years, the current valuation is deemed to be a true reflection of current market value.

The value of the investment property if carried under the cost model would be £5,648,715 (2023 - £4,420,928).

16. STOCKS

Group
2024 2023
£    £   
Finished goods 11,127,448 11,983,058

THE JESEM GROUP LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 10764934)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
for the Year Ended 31st August 2024


17. DEBTORS

Group Company
2024 2023 2024 2023
£    £    £    £   
Amounts falling due within one year:
Trade debtors 6,591,725 7,088,397 - -
Amounts owed by group undertakings - - 220,000 220,000
Other debtors 4,336,992 2,117,246 - -
Directors' current accounts 279,844 1,889,222 - -
VAT 200,642 407,898 - -
Prepayments and accrued income 589,229 448,943 - -
11,998,432 11,951,706 220,000 220,000

Amounts falling due after more than one year:
Other debtors 1,921,027 - - -

Aggregate amounts 13,919,459 11,951,706 220,000 220,000

18. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR

Group Company
2024 2023 2024 2023
£    £    £    £   
Trade creditors 9,028,165 11,196,707 - -
Tax 538,975 634,889 - -
Social security and other taxes 164,710 139,250 - -
Other creditors 1,280,718 1,244,731 110,000 110,000
Directors' current accounts 112,042 - 110,000 110,000
Accrued expenses 291,363 327,241 - -
11,415,973 13,542,818 220,000 220,000

THE JESEM GROUP LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 10764934)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
for the Year Ended 31st August 2024


19. LEASING AGREEMENTS

Minimum lease payments fall due as follows:

At 31 August 2024 the Group and the Company had future minimum lease payments due under non-cancellable operating leases for each of the following periods:

Land and Buildings Group Group Company Company
2024 2023 2024 2023
£    £    £    £   
Within one year 590,000 590,000 - -
Between one and five years 245,833 835,833 - -
835,833 1,425,833 - -

Other Group Group Company Company
2024 2023 2024 2023
£    £    £    £   
Within one year 553,749 375,817 - -
Between one and five years 1,168,516 633,470 - -
1,722,265 1,009,287 - -

20. PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES

Group
2024 2023
£    £   
Deferred tax 49,068 56,596

Group
Deferred
tax
£   
Balance at 1st September 2023 56,596
Accelerated capital allowances (7,528 )
Balance at 31st August 2024 49,068

21. CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL

Allotted, issued and fully paid:
Number: Class: NominalValue: 2024 2023
£    £   
50 Ordinary A £1.00 50 50
850 Ordinary B £1.00 850 850
50 Ordinary C £1.00 50 50
50 Ordinary D £1.00 50 50
1,000 1,000
All classes of Ordinary share capital have attached to them full voting, dividend and capital distribution rights; they do not confer any rights of redemption.

THE JESEM GROUP LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 10764934)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
for the Year Ended 31st August 2024


22. RESERVES

Group
Retained Share Other
earnings premium reserves Totals
£    £    £    £   

At 1st September 2023 12,275,517 18,570,428 2,719 30,848,664
Profit for the year 2,489,110 2,489,110
Dividends (220,000 ) (220,000 )
At 31st August 2024 14,544,627 18,570,428 2,719 33,117,774


23. PENSION COMMITMENTS

The company makes contributions to defined contribution pension arrangements to secure retirement benefits for employees. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the company. The total pension cost charge for the year was £240,521 (2023: £188,992). Contributions totalling £47,797 (2023: £39,618)) were payable to the fund at the balance sheet date and are included in creditors.

24. DIRECTORS' ADVANCES, CREDITS AND GUARANTEES

Included in debtors as an amount owed from the directors amounting to £279,844 (2023: £1,889,222). This balance represents an interest free loan, repayable on demand that was repaid within 9 months of the year end.

25. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES

The company has taken advantage of exemption, under the terms of Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland', not to disclose related party transactions with wholly owned subsidiaries within the group.

Included in creditors is a balance owed to one of the directors, amounting to £112,042 (2023: £Nil).

Included in other debtors is a loan owed from a company under common control amounting to £2,135,433 (2023: £Nil). This loan is unsecured and subject to interest at 2% per anum. Also included in other debtors are amounts owed from companies under common control amounting to £4,604,422 (2023: £2,476,349). These balances represent interest free loans that are repayable on demand.

Included in creditors is a loan of £543,156 (2023: £555,778) owed to the Rayburn Trading Company Limited Funded Unapproved Retirement Benefit scheme. During the year interest of £52,502 (2023: £52,502) was paid on this loan.

During the year, the company also made transactions with companies under common control, as below:

2024 2023
£    £   
Sales 2,892,907 2,468,894
Purchases Nil 11,909
Rent paid 590,000 590,001
Interest
received

37,203

-

26. ULTIMATE CONTROLLING PARTY

The ultimate controlling parties by virtue of their controlling interest in the business are H Goldman and R Goldman.

THE JESEM GROUP LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 10764934)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
for the Year Ended 31st August 2024


27. RECONCILIATION OF PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION TO CASH GENERATED FROM OPERATIONS

2024 2023
£    £   
Profit before taxation 3,434,632 3,285,446
Depreciation charges 643,197 669,415
Profit on disposal of fixed assets - (1,000 )
Gain on revaluation of fixed assets (233,268 ) (17,515 )
Finance costs 51,502 51,502
Finance income (461,721 ) (230,070 )
3,434,342 3,757,778
Decrease/(increase) in stocks 855,610 (2,227,531 )
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other debtors (3,579,173 ) 1,167,344
(Decrease)/increase in trade and other creditors (2,174,617 ) 2,462,815
Cash generated from operations (1,463,838 ) 5,160,406

28. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

The amounts disclosed on the Cash Flow Statement in respect of cash and cash equivalents are in respect of these Balance Sheet amounts:

Year ended 31st August 2024
31/8/24 1/9/23
£    £   
Cash and cash equivalents 9,922,652 11,779,725
Year ended 31st August 2023
31/8/23 1/9/22
£    £   
Cash and cash equivalents 11,779,725 8,413,514


29. ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN NET FUNDS

At 1/9/23 Cash flow At 31/8/24
£    £    £   
Net cash
Cash at bank and in hand 11,779,725 (1,857,073 ) 9,922,652
11,779,725 (1,857,073 ) 9,922,652
Total 11,779,725 (1,857,073 ) 9,922,652