IRIS Accounts Production v25.1.0.734 07292813 Board of Directors 1.1.24 31.12.24 31.12.24 Medium entities Boulangerie wholesale true false true true false false false true false These accounts have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the medium-sized companies regime. 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REGISTERED NUMBER: 07292813 (England and Wales)















LBP (UK) LIMITED

STRATEGIC REPORT,

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS AND

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED

31 DECEMBER 2024






LBP (UK) LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 07292813)

CONTENTS OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024










Page

Company Information 1

Strategic Report 2

Report of the Directors 4

Report of the Independent Auditors 6

Income Statement 10

Other Comprehensive Income 11

Balance Sheet 12

Statement of Changes in Equity 13

Cash Flow Statement 14

Notes to the Cash Flow Statement 15

Notes to the Financial Statements 16


LBP (UK) LIMITED

COMPANY INFORMATION
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024







DIRECTORS: N Vandecaveye
L Verhasselt
M Wright





REGISTERED OFFICE: Unit 14 Thurrock Trade Park
Oliver Road
Grays
Essex
RM20 3AL





REGISTERED NUMBER: 07292813 (England and Wales)





AUDITORS: Xeinadin Audit Limited
Sidings House
Sidings Court
Lakeside
Doncaster
South Yorkshire
DN4 5NU

LBP (UK) LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 07292813)

STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


The directors present their strategic report for the year ended 31 December 2024.

REVIEW OF BUSINESS

The principal activity of the company continued to be that of retailing frozen pastries.

FINANCIAL REVIEW / KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS

As reported in the company's profit and loss account on page 8, turnover has increased by 7.9%, rising from £14,487,508 to £15,628,739 year on year. The strategies adopted have helped maintain a healthy gross profit margin of 31.5%, despite the unstable economic conditions that prevailed throughout the year.

Key performance indicators
Management use a range of performance measures to monitor and manage the business. The KPIs used to determine the progress and performance of the company are set out below:

2024 2023
Turnover (£'000) £15,629 £14,488
Gross profit margin (%) 31.5 28.3
Current ratio 2.01 1.43*
Working capital (£'000) 1,599 725*

* maintained current ratio and working capital whilst entirely funding the addition of a freezer for £350k.

Operating cost pressures are managed by regular review of contract for goods and services. Currency exposure is managed by securing foreign currency contracts for periods up to three months in future. Credit risk is mitigated by continual evaluation of the trading status of new and existing customers. The directors believe that the company is well placed to manage its business risks successfully and harness opportunities in the current economic conditions and will continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. The annual financial statements of the company have therefore appropriately been prepared on a going concern basis

FUTURE REVIEW

Going concern
Whilst the Report of the directors and Financial Statements are focused on the financial results from 2024, the company's directors are mindful of the impacts of the macroeconomic conditions on the short to medium term resilience of the company. Due to the uncertainty caused by the macroeconomic landscape, the directors have looked at the resilience of the company to stay in business over the next 12 months. Three key measures have been looked at to determine if that position is reasonable, namely, income, expenditure, and cash flow. Based on a forecast of the likely activity in each of these areas the directors are satisfied that this position remains appropriate.

Cash flow
Based on the forecasted income and expenditure cash flow remains at a level above which is required to meet the debts of the company as they fall due.

The company's activities expose it to a number of financial risks including cash flow risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and price risk.

The use of financial derivatives is governed by the company's policies approved by the board of directors, which provide principles on the use of financial derivatives to manage these risks. The company does not use derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes.






LBP (UK) LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 07292813)

STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
The directors continually review and monitor the key risks facing the company in order to manage the business and deliver the company's strategy. The key risks and uncertainties affecting the company relate to domestic and foreign competitors, energy costs, supply costs, exchange rate movements and credit and liquidity risk. The company's principal financial instruments are Sterling cash, other loans and obligations operating leases along with trade debtors and trade creditors under its normal course of business. Risk management is a regular subject of board discussion and whilst the company does not have a material exposure in any of the areas mentioned, the board takes appropriate action when necessary.

Competition risk
The company is a leading supplier of high quality frozen bakery goods to the foodservice and retail industry.. The company mitigates the risk of competition by ensuring that the products it supplies are that of a premium quality supplied with excellent customer service.

Foreign currency risk
The company predominantly conducts its transactions in British Pounds (GBP) for sales, but a substantial portion of its purchases is denominated in Euros (EUR), exposing the company to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates between GBP and EUR. Currency exposure is managed by securing foreign currency contracts for periods of up to three months in advance, in addition to buying Euros at spot rates as needed to meet immediate requirements.

Credit risk
The company's credit risk primarily relates to trade debtors. The company manages this risk by continuously monitoring the aggregate amount and duration of exposure to debtors, focusing on customer experience and payment performance. Credit facilities are reviewed regularly based on this ongoing credit monitoring to ensure effective management of credit risk.

Liquidity risk
The company operates as part of the La Lorraine Bakery group that provides liquidity assurance in addition to the Company's own cash reserves. Management continually monitor the key risks facing the company, together with assessing the controls used for managing these risks. The directors formally review and document the principal risks facing the business.

MARKET STRATEGIES AND OPPORTUNITIES
The company's market strategy is focused on strengthening its competitive position and expanding market share through a combination of new product development, customer retention, and geographic expansion. A key element of this strategy is improving customer satisfaction and building long-term relationships, which helps maintain a loyal customer base and drive repeat business. This is supported by enhanced service offerings, personalized experiences, and ongoing investments in customer support.

Additionally, the company is identifying and capitalizing on emerging opportunities to further its growth. By leveraging these strategies and opportunities, the company aims to achieve sustainable growth, boost profitability, and position itself for continued success in a competitive marketplace.

EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO YEAR-END
There were no other significant events worthy of mention after the end of the financial year 2024.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:





M Wright - Director


17 April 2025

LBP (UK) LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 07292813)

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


The directors present their report with the financial statements of the company for the year ended 31 December 2024.

DIVIDENDS
No dividends will be distributed for the year ended 31 December 2024.

DIRECTORS
The directors shown below have held office during the whole of the period from 1 January 2024 to the date of this report.

N Vandecaveye
M Wright

Other changes in directors holding office are as follows:

T J P Mao - resigned 30 June 2024
L Verhasselt - appointed 30 October 2024

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES
The directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report, the Report of the Directors and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

-select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
-make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
-prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

STATEMENT AS TO DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO AUDITORS
So far as the directors are aware, there is no relevant audit information (as defined by Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006) of which the company's auditors are unaware, and each director has taken all the steps that he ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the company's auditors are aware of that information.

LBP (UK) LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 07292813)

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


AUDITORS
The auditors, Xeinadin Audit Limited, will be proposed for re-appointment at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:




M Wright - Director


17 April 2025

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF
LBP (UK) LIMITED


Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of LBP (UK) Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 31 December 2024 which comprise the Income Statement, Other Comprehensive Income, Balance Sheet, Statement of Changes in Equity, Cash Flow Statement and Notes to the Cash Flow Statement, Notes to the Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:
-give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 31 December 2024 and of its profit for the year then ended;
-have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
-have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information in the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors, but does not include the financial statements and our Report of the Auditors thereon.

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
- the information given in the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
- the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF
LBP (UK) LIMITED


Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report or the Report of the Directors.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
- adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
- the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
- certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
- we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities set out on page four, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF
LBP (UK) LIMITED


Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue a Report of the Auditors that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

Based on our understanding of the company, we identified that the principal risks of non-compliance with laws and
regulations related to construction, building and corporation tax legislation and we considered the extent to which
non-compliance might have a material effect on the financial statements. As part of this assessment we considered both quantitative and qualitative factors. We also considered those laws and regulations that have a direct impact on the preparation of the financial statements, such as the Companies Act 2006 and FRS 102.

We evaluated management's incentives and opportunities for fraudulent manipulation of the financial statements which included the risk of management override of controls. We determined that the principal risks were related to posting inappropriate journal entries, omitting, advancing or delaying recognition of events and transactions that have occurred during or after the reporting period, and potential management bias in the determination of accounting estimates or judgements to manipulate results.

Audit procedures performed by the engagement team include:

- Enquiring of and obtaining written representation from management in relation to known or suspected
instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations and fraud;

- Enquiring of entity staff in tax and compliance functions to identify any instances of non-compliance with
laws and regulations;
- Evaluation of management's controls designed to prevent and detect irregularities;

- Identifying and, where relevant, testing journal entries posted by senior management or with unusual
combinations;

- Assessing and evaluating the business rationale of significant transactions outside the normal course of
business;

- Reviewing financial statement disclosures and testing to supporting documentation to assess compliance with
applicable laws and regulations;
- Review of correspondence with regulators in so far as they are related to the financial statements;

- Incorporating elements of unpredictability into the nature, timing and/or extent of audit procedures
performed.

There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures described above and the further removed non-compliance with
laws and regulations is from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, the less likely we would become aware of it. Also, the risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve deliberate concealment by, for example, forgery or intentional misrepresentation, or through collusion.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Report of the Auditors.

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF
LBP (UK) LIMITED


Use of our report
This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in a Report of the Auditors and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.




Andrew Cribb FCA (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of Xeinadin Audit Limited
Sidings House
Sidings Court
Lakeside
Doncaster
South Yorkshire
DN4 5NU

17 April 2025

LBP (UK) LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 07292813)

INCOME STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2024 2023
Notes £    £   

TURNOVER 3 15,628,739 14,487,508

Cost of sales 10,698,860 10,387,262
GROSS PROFIT 4,929,879 4,100,246

Administrative expenses 3,882,435 3,580,900
OPERATING PROFIT 5 1,047,444 519,346

Interest receivable and similar income 6 16,621 6,836
1,064,065 526,182

Interest payable and similar expenses 7 847 10,211
PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION 1,063,218 515,971

Tax on profit 8 271,089 148,980
PROFIT FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR 792,129 366,991

LBP (UK) LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 07292813)

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2024 2023
Notes £    £   

PROFIT FOR THE YEAR 792,129 366,991


OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - -
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR

792,129

366,991

LBP (UK) LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 07292813)

BALANCE SHEET
31 DECEMBER 2024

2024 2023
Notes £    £    £   
FIXED ASSETS
Intangible assets 9 30,661 10,680
Tangible assets 10 552,927 585,810
583,588 596,490

CURRENT ASSETS
Stocks 11 617,250 501,915
Debtors 12 1,504,780 1,719,082
Cash at bank and in hand 1,060,917 203,064
3,182,947 2,424,061
CREDITORS
Amounts falling due within one year 13 1,584,341 1,698,998
NET CURRENT ASSETS 1,598,606 725,063
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT
LIABILITIES

2,182,194

1,321,553

PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES 15 255,352 186,840
NET ASSETS 1,926,842 1,134,713

CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital 16 135 135
Share premium 17 566,965 566,965
Retained earnings 17 1,359,742 567,613
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 1,926,842 1,134,713

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 17 April 2025 and were signed on its behalf by:





M Wright - Director


LBP (UK) LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 07292813)

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

Called up
share Retained Share Total
capital earnings premium equity
£    £    £    £   
Balance at 1 January 2023 135 200,622 566,965 767,722

Changes in equity
Total comprehensive income - 366,991 - 366,991
Balance at 31 December 2023 135 567,613 566,965 1,134,713

Changes in equity
Total comprehensive income - 792,129 - 792,129
Balance at 31 December 2024 135 1,359,742 566,965 1,926,842

LBP (UK) LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 07292813)

CASH FLOW STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2024 2023
Notes £    £   
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations 1 847,428 777,036
Interest paid (847 ) (10,211 )
Tax paid (16,512 ) (170,631 )
Net cash from operating activities 830,069 596,194

Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of intangible fixed assets (24,850 ) -
Purchase of tangible fixed assets (74,046 ) (513,861 )
Sale of tangible fixed assets 9,700 15,340
Interest received 16,621 6,836
Net cash from investing activities (72,575 ) (491,685 )

Cash flows from financing activities
Amount introduced by directors 147,275 -
Amount withdrawn by directors (46,916 ) (107,715 )
Net cash from financing activities 100,359 (107,715 )

Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 857,853 (3,206 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of
year

2

203,064

206,270

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 2 1,060,917 203,064

LBP (UK) LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 07292813)

NOTES TO THE CASH FLOW STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


1. RECONCILIATION OF PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION TO CASH GENERATED FROM
OPERATIONS

2024 2023
£    £   
Profit before taxation 1,063,218 515,971
Depreciation charges 99,065 56,869
Loss on disposal of fixed assets 3,034 4,239
Increase in provisions 16,700 16,700
Finance costs 847 10,211
Finance income (16,621 ) (6,836 )
1,166,243 597,154
(Increase)/decrease in stocks (115,335 ) 49,371
Decrease/(increase) in trade and other debtors 62,019 (132,218 )
(Decrease)/increase in trade and other creditors (265,499 ) 262,729
Cash generated from operations 847,428 777,036

2. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

The amounts disclosed on the Cash Flow Statement in respect of cash and cash equivalents are in respect of these Balance Sheet amounts:

Year ended 31 December 2024
31.12.24 1.1.24
£    £   
Cash and cash equivalents 1,060,917 203,064
Year ended 31 December 2023
31.12.23 1.1.23
£    £   
Cash and cash equivalents 203,064 206,270


3. ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN NET FUNDS

At 1.1.24 Cash flow At 31.12.24
£    £    £   
Net cash
Cash at bank and in hand 203,064 857,853 1,060,917
203,064 857,853 1,060,917
Total 203,064 857,853 1,060,917

LBP (UK) LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 07292813)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


1. STATUTORY INFORMATION

LBP (UK) Limited is a private company, limited by shares , registered in England and Wales. The company's registered number and registered office address can be found on the Company Information page.

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of preparing the financial statements
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland" and the Companies Act 2006. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention.

The presentational and functional currency of these financial statements is sterling. Values are rounded to the nearest pound.

Going concern
At the time of approving the financial statements, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus the directors continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.

Significant judgements and estimates
In the application of the company’s accounting policies, the directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.

The principle accounting policies adopted are set out below;

Turnover
Turnover is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for goods and services provided in the normal course of business, and is shown net of VAT and other sales related taxes. The fair value of consideration takes into account trade discounts, settlement discounts and volume rebates.

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer (usually on dispatch of the goods), the amount of revenue can be measured reliably, it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the entity and the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably

Intangible assets
Intangible assets are initially measured at cost. After initial recognition, intangible assets are measured at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

Computer software is being amortised evenly over its estimated useful life of five years.

Intangible assets acquired on business combinations are recognised separately from goodwill at the acquisition date where it is probable that the expected future economic benefits that are attributable to the asset will flow to the entity and the fair value of the asset can be measured reliably; the intangible asset arises from contractual or other legal rights; and the intangible asset is separable from the entity

LBP (UK) LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 07292813)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Tangible fixed assets
Depreciation is provided at the following annual rates in order to write off each asset over its estimated useful life.
Short leasehold - 10% on reducing balance
Plant and machinery - 20% on cost and 10% on cost
Fixtures and fittings - 20% on cost and 10% on cost
Motor vehicles - 25% on reducing balance
Computer equipment - 20% on cost

The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is credited or charged to profit or loss.

Stocks
Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost comprises direct materials and, where applicable, direct labour costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing the stocks to their present location and condition.

Stocks held for distribution at no or nominal consideration are measured at the lower of cost and replacement cost, adjusted where applicable for any loss of service potential.

At each reporting date, an assessment is made for impairment. Any excess of the carrying amount of stocks over its estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell is recognised as an impairment loss in profit or loss. Reversals of impairment losses are also recognised in profit or loss.

LBP (UK) LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 07292813)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Financial instruments
The company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

Financial instruments are recognised in the company's balance sheet when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Basic financial assets
Basic financial assets, which include debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.

Other financial assets
Other financial assets, including investments in equity instruments which are not subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, are initially measured at fair value, which is normally the transaction price. Such assets are subsequently carried at fair value and the changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss, except that investments in equity instruments that are not publicly traded and whose fair values cannot be measured reliably are measured at cost less impairment.

Impairment of financial assets
Financial assets, other than those held at fair value through profit and loss, are assessed for indicators of impairment at each reporting end date.

Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows have been affected. If an asset is impaired, the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss.

If there is a decrease in the impairment loss arising from an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the impairment is reversed. The reversal is such that the current carrying amount does not exceed what the carrying amount would have been, had the impairment not previously been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in profit or loss.

Derecognition of financial assets
Financial assets are derecognised only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or are settled, or when the company transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another entity, or if some significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained but control of the asset has transferred to another party that is able to sell the asset in its entirety to an unrelated third party.

Classification of financial liabilities
Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting all of its liabilities.





LBP (UK) LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 07292813)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued
Basic financial liabilities
Basic financial liabilities, including creditors, bank loans, loans from fellow group companies and preference shares that are classified as debt, are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.

Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Other financial liabilities
Derivatives, including interest rate swaps and forward foreign exchange contracts, are not basic financial instruments. Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at their fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recognised in profit or loss in finance costs or finance income as appropriate, unless hedge accounting is applied and the hedge is a cash flow hedge.

Debt instruments that do not meet the conditions in FRS 102 paragraph 11.9 are subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss. Debt instruments may be designated as being measured at fair value through profit or loss to eliminate or reduce an accounting mismatch or if the instruments are measured and their performance evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with a documented risk management or investment strategy

Derecognition of financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are derecognised when the company’s contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled

Taxation
Taxation for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Income Statement, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

Current or deferred taxation assets and liabilities are not discounted.

Current tax is recognised at the amount of tax payable using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date.

Timing differences arise from the inclusion of income and expenses in tax assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised in financial statements. Deferred tax is measured using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the year end and that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference.

Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits.

Foreign currencies
Assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rate of exchange ruling at the date of transaction. Exchange differences are taken into account in arriving at the operating result.

LBP (UK) LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 07292813)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Hire purchase and leasing commitments
Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the period of the lease.

Pension costs and other post-retirement benefits
The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme. Contributions payable to the company's pension scheme are charged to profit or loss in the period to which they relate.

Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the company has a legal or constructive present obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that the company will be required to settle that obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the reporting end date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. Where the effect of the time value of money is material, the amount expected to be required to settle the obligation is recognised at present value. When a provision is measured at present value, the unwinding of the discount is recognised as a finance cost in profit or loss in the period in which it arises.

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are basic financial assets and include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.

3. TURNOVER

The turnover and profit before taxation are attributable to the one principal activity of the company.

An analysis of turnover by class of business is given below:

2024 2023
£    £   
Sale of goods 15,628,739 14,487,508
15,628,739 14,487,508

4. EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS
2024 2023
£    £   
Wages and salaries 2,255,274 2,258,981
Social security costs 232,637 231,009
Other pension costs 54,635 51,347
2,542,546 2,541,337

LBP (UK) LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 07292813)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


4. EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS - continued

The average number of employees during the year was as follows:
2024 2023

Commercial 9 7
Office and Management 7 11
Outbound Logistics 30 31
Warehouse 18 16
64 65

2024 2023
£    £   
Directors' remuneration 290,928 302,440
Directors' pension contributions to money purchase schemes 8,656 9,073

The number of directors to whom retirement benefits were accruing was as follows:

Money purchase schemes 2 2

Information regarding the highest paid director is as follows:
2024 2023
£    £   
Emoluments etc 210,964 157,819
Pension contributions to money purchase schemes 6,293 4,537

5. OPERATING PROFIT

The operating profit is stated after charging/(crediting):

2024 2023
£    £   
Hire of plant and machinery 27,658 35,368
Other operating leases 299,093 206,357
Depreciation - owned assets 94,195 48,890
Loss on disposal of fixed assets 3,034 4,238
Computer software amortisation 4,869 7,979
Auditors' remuneration 13,000 17,000
Foreign exchange differences (41,183 ) (38,534 )

6. INTEREST RECEIVABLE AND SIMILAR INCOME
2024 2023
£    £   
Deposit account interest 12,250 1,071
Interest on overdrawn DLA 4,371 5,765
16,621 6,836

LBP (UK) LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 07292813)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


7. INTEREST PAYABLE AND SIMILAR EXPENSES
2024 2023
£    £   
Other interest 847 10,211

8. TAXATION

Analysis of the tax charge
The tax charge on the profit for the year was as follows:
2024 2023
£    £   
Current tax:
UK corporation tax 205,778 -
Underprovision in earlier year 13,500 12,143
Total current tax 219,278 12,143

Deferred tax 51,811 136,837
Tax on profit 271,089 148,980

Reconciliation of total tax charge included in profit and loss
The tax assessed for the year is higher than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. The difference is explained below:

2024 2023
£    £   
Profit before tax 1,063,218 515,971
Profit multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25%
(2023 - 23.520%)

265,805

121,356

Effects of:
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 5,284 3,264
Depreciation in excess of capital allowances - 33,249
Utilisation of tax losses - (21,032 )
Adjustments to tax charge in respect of previous periods - 12,143
Total tax charge 271,089 148,980

LBP (UK) LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 07292813)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


9. INTANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
Computer
software
£   
COST
At 1 January 2024 43,170
Additions 24,850
At 31 December 2024 68,020
AMORTISATION
At 1 January 2024 32,490
Amortisation for year 4,869
At 31 December 2024 37,359
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2024 30,661
At 31 December 2023 10,680

10. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
Fixtures
Short Plant and and
leasehold machinery fittings
£    £    £   
COST
At 1 January 2024 30,859 708,924 20,010
Additions - 37,726 24,059
Disposals - (1,644 ) -
At 31 December 2024 30,859 745,006 44,069
DEPRECIATION
At 1 January 2024 2,314 276,614 2,032
Charge for year 3,086 59,245 5,463
Eliminated on disposal - (1,326 ) -
At 31 December 2024 5,400 334,533 7,495
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2024 25,459 410,473 36,574
At 31 December 2023 28,545 432,310 17,978

LBP (UK) LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 07292813)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


10. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS - continued

Motor Computer
vehicles equipment Totals
£    £    £   
COST
At 1 January 2024 99,500 69,145 928,438
Additions - 12,261 74,046
Disposals (24,500 ) - (26,144 )
At 31 December 2024 75,000 81,406 976,340
DEPRECIATION
At 1 January 2024 40,015 21,653 342,628
Charge for year 12,792 13,609 94,195
Eliminated on disposal (12,084 ) - (13,410 )
At 31 December 2024 40,723 35,262 423,413
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2024 34,277 46,144 552,927
At 31 December 2023 59,485 47,492 585,810

11. STOCKS
2024 2023
£    £   
Stocks 617,250 501,915

12. DEBTORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
2024 2023
£    £   
Trade debtors 780,929 894,300
Other debtors 192,125 142,458
Directors' current accounts 219,907 320,266
Tax recoverable 90,717 142,641
VAT 85,865 90,442
Prepayments 135,237 128,975
1,504,780 1,719,082

13. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
2024 2023
£    £   
Trade creditors 1,236,063 1,450,265
Tax 219,499 68,657
Social security and other taxes 55,736 64,591
Other creditors 17,901 11,749
Accruals and deferred income 55,142 103,736
1,584,341 1,698,998

LBP (UK) LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 07292813)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


13. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR - continued

Amounts due to HSBC are secured by a fixed and floating charge over the undertaking and all property and assets, including goodwill, book debts, uncalled capital, buildings, fixtures and fittings and machinery.

14. LEASING AGREEMENTS

Minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases fall due as follows:
2024 2023
£    £   
Within one year 501,124 463,146
Between one and five years 1,701,988 1,372,541
In more than five years 986,178 1,267,060
3,189,290 3,102,747

15. PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES
2024 2023
£    £   
Deferred tax 125,152 73,340
Other provisions 130,200 113,500
255,352 186,840

Deferred Other
tax provisions
£    £   
Balance at 1 January 2024 73,340 113,500
Charge to Income Statement during year 51,812 16,700
Balance at 31 December 2024 125,152 130,200

The deferred tax liability set out above is expected to reverse over the life of the qualifying assets and relates to accelerated capital allowances that are expected to mature within the same period.

The provision relates to dilapidations in respect of leasehold premises of the company as at 31 December 2024.

16. CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL

Allotted, issued and fully paid:
Number: Class: Nominal 2024 2023
value: £    £   
13,500 Ordinary shares 0.01 135 135

LBP (UK) LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 07292813)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


17. RESERVES
Retained Share
earnings premium Totals
£    £    £   

At 1 January 2024 567,613 566,965 1,134,578
Profit for the year 792,129 792,129
At 31 December 2024 1,359,742 566,965 1,926,707

18. PENSION COMMITMENTS

The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme for all qualifying employees. the assets of the schemes are held separately from those of the company in an independently administrated fund.

The charge to profit or loss in respect of defined contribution schemes totalled £54,635 (2023: £51,347).

At 31 December 2024 contributions totalling £11,071 (2023: £10,458) were payable to the fund and were included in creditors.

19. DIRECTORS' ADVANCES, CREDITS AND GUARANTEES

The following advances and credits to directors subsisted during the years ended 31 December 2024 and 31 December 2023:

2024 2023
£    £   
T J P Mao
Balance outstanding at start of year 147,276 102,340
Amounts advanced - 44,936
Amounts repaid (147,276 ) -
Amounts written off - -
Amounts waived - -
Balance outstanding at end of year - 147,276

M Wright
Balance outstanding at start of year 172,990 110,212
Amounts advanced 46,917 62,778
Amounts repaid - -
Amounts written off - -
Amounts waived - -
Balance outstanding at end of year 219,907 172,990

The interest rate used to calculate interest on above loans is 2.25%.

LBP (UK) LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 07292813)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


20. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES

Entities with control, joint control or significant influence over the entity
2024 2023
£    £   
Purchases 4,877,251 4,907,619
Amount due to related party 797,336 823,689

The remuneration of key management personnel totalled £290,928 (2023: £563,714).

21. ULTIMATE CONTROLLING PARTY

The company was controlled by T Mao and M Wright up to 30 September 2024 by virtue of their shareholding.

From 30 September 2024, the company is under control of NV La Lorraine Bakery Group, a company registered in Belgium, which the directors regard is the company's ultimate parent undertaking and controlling party, by virtue of it's 63% shareholding.

A copy of the accounts of NV La Lorraine Bakery Group can be obtained from Elisabethlaan 143, 9400 Ninove, Belgium.