| REGISTERED NUMBER: |
| Unaudited Financial Statements |
| for the Year Ended 31st March 2024 |
| for |
| AFRICA NEW ENERGIES LIMITED |
| REGISTERED NUMBER: |
| Unaudited Financial Statements |
| for the Year Ended 31st March 2024 |
| for |
| AFRICA NEW ENERGIES LIMITED |
| AFRICA NEW ENERGIES LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 08292371) |
| Contents of the Financial Statements |
| for the year ended 31st March 2024 |
| Page |
| Company Information | 1 |
| Statement of Financial Position | 2 |
| Notes to the Financial Statements | 4 |
| AFRICA NEW ENERGIES LIMITED |
| Company Information |
| for the year ended 31st March 2024 |
| DIRECTORS: |
| REGISTERED OFFICE: |
| REGISTERED NUMBER: |
| ACCOUNTANTS: |
| Office: Croydon - TC SWP |
| 3rd Floor, Suffolk House |
| George Street |
| Croydon |
| CR0 0YN |
| AFRICA NEW ENERGIES LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 08292371) |
| Statement of Financial Position |
| 31st March 2024 |
| 31.3.24 | 31.3.23 |
| Notes | £ | £ | £ |
| FIXED ASSETS |
| Intangible assets | 4 |
| Tangible assets | 5 |
| CURRENT ASSETS |
| Debtors | 6 |
| Cash at bank |
| CREDITORS |
| Amounts falling due within one year | 7 |
| NET CURRENT LIABILITIES | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| CAPITAL AND RESERVES |
| Called up share capital |
| Share premium |
| Other reserves |
| Treasury shares |
| Retained earnings | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| The directors acknowledge their responsibilities for: |
| (a) | ensuring that the company keeps accounting records which comply with Sections 386 and 387 of the Companies Act 2006 and |
| (b) | preparing financial statements which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company as at the end of each financial year and of its profit or loss for each financial year in accordance with the requirements of Sections 394 and 395 and which otherwise comply with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 relating to financial statements, so far as applicable to the company. |
| AFRICA NEW ENERGIES LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 08292371) |
| Statement of Financial Position - continued |
| 31st March 2024 |
| The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on |
| AFRICA NEW ENERGIES LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 08292371) |
| Notes to the Financial Statements |
| for the year ended 31st March 2024 |
| 1. | STATUTORY INFORMATION |
| Africa New Energies Limited is a |
| 2. | ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
| Basis of preparing the financial statements |
| Turnover |
| Turnover is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. Turnover is recognised on an accruals basis. |
| Intangible assets |
| Intangible assets represent internally developed intellectual property. |
| Internal development expenditure is only capitalised if it meets the recognition criteria of FRS 102. Where |
| management do not consider the criteria to have been met, the expenditure is charged to profit and loss. |
| Intangible assets are initially recognised at cost. After recognition, under the cost model, intangible assets are measured at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses. |
| When the intangible asset is complete and starts to generate economic benefit to the company, the asset is amortised on a straight line basis over its useful life, which is 10 years. The directors consider this useful life to be appropriate being the estimated minimum period the intellectual property is expected to generate economic benefits. |
| All research projects are reviewed for impairment on an annual basis. |
| Tangible fixed assets |
| Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management. |
| Fixed assets are stated at historical cost. Depreciation is provided on all tangible fixed assets at rates calculated to write each asset down to its estimated residual value evenly over its expected useful life. |
| Depreciation is provided on the following basis: |
| Plant and machinery | - 20% straight line |
| Fixtures and fittings | - 20% straight line |
| Motor vehicles | - 25% reducing balance |
| Gains and losses arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is charged to profit and loss. |
| Debtors |
| Short term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment. |
| AFRICA NEW ENERGIES LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 08292371) |
| Notes to the Financial Statements - continued |
| for the year ended 31st March 2024 |
| 2. | ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued |
| Cash and cash equivalents |
| Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value. |
| Creditors |
| Short term creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, including bank loans, are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method. |
| Financial instruments |
| The Company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 'Basic Financial Instruments' and Section 12 'Other Financial Instruments Issues' of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments. |
| The Company only enters into basic financial instrument transactions that result in the recognition of financial assets and liabilities like trade and other debtors and creditors, and loans from banks and other third parties. |
| Financial assets |
| Debt instruments (other than those wholly repayable or receivable within one year), including loans and other accounts receivable and payable, are initially measured at present value of the future cash flows and subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Debt instruments that are payable or receivable within one year, typically trade debtors and creditors, are measured, initially and subsequently, at the undiscounted amount of the cash or other consideration expected to be paid or received. |
| Financial assets that are measured at cost and amortised cost are assessed at the end of each reporting period for objective evidence of impairment. If objective evidence of impairment is found, an impairment loss is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. |
| For financial assets measured at amortised cost, the impairment loss is measured as the difference between an asset's carrying amount and the present value of estimated cash flows discounted at the asset's original effective interest rate. If a financial asset has a variable interest rate, the discount rate for measuring any impairment loss is the current effective interest rate determined under the contract. |
| For financial assets measured at cost less impairment, the impairment loss is measured as the difference |
| between an asset's carrying amount and best estimate of the recoverable amount, which is an approximation of the amount that the Company would receive for the asset if it were to be sold at the reporting date. |
| Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the Statement of Financial Position when there is an enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. |
| Financial liabilities |
| Basic financial liabilities, including trade and other creditors, are initially recognised at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. |
| Financial liabilities are derecognised when the liability is extinguished, that is when the contractual obligation is discharged, cancelled or expires. |
| AFRICA NEW ENERGIES LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 08292371) |
| Notes to the Financial Statements - continued |
| for the year ended 31st March 2024 |
| 2. | ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued |
| Taxation |
| Taxation for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Income Statement, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. |
| Current or deferred taxation assets and liabilities are not discounted. |
| Current tax is recognised at the amount of tax payable using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the statement of financial position date. |
| Deferred tax |
| Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the statement of financial position date. |
| Timing differences arise from the inclusion of income and expenses in tax assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised in financial statements. Deferred tax is measured using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the year end and that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference. |
| Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. |
| Research and development |
| Research expenditure is charged to profit and loss in the year in which it is incurred. |
| Payments for new research and development projects (in process research and development) generally take the form of upfront payments, milestones and royalty payments. Where payments made to third parties represent consideration for future research and development activities, an evaluation is made as to the nature of the payments. Such payments are expensed if they represent compensation for sub-contracted research and development services not resulting in a transfer of intellectual property. By contrast payments are capitalised if they represent compensation for the transfer of identifiable intellectual property developed at the risk of the third party. |
| Development milestone payments relating to identifiable intellectual property are capitalised as the milestone is triggered. Any upfront payments for research activities where there is no associated identifiable intellectual property are expensed. |
| Assets capitalised are amortised, on a straight-line basis, over their useful economic lives from the product launch. |
| Foreign currencies |
| Functional and presentation currency |
| Whilst the company's owners and management reside in the UK and direct global operations from the UK, a large proportion of the company's invoicing is in South African Rand. It is in the opinion of the directors that the functional and presentational currency of the company is GBP. |
| Transactions and balances |
| Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. |
| At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Nonmonetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items measured at fair value are measured using the exchange rate when fair value was determined. |
| AFRICA NEW ENERGIES LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 08292371) |
| Notes to the Financial Statements - continued |
| for the year ended 31st March 2024 |
| 2. | ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued |
| Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of transactions and from the translation at period-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss except when deferred in other comprehensive income as qualifying cash flow hedges. |
| Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings and cash and cash equivalents are presented in the Statement of Comprehensive Income within 'finance income or costs'. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in profit or loss within 'other operating income'. |
| Pension costs and other post-retirement benefits |
| The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme. Contributions payable to the company's pension scheme are charged to profit or loss in the period to which they relate. |
| 3. | EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS |
| The average number of employees during the year was |
| 4. | INTANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS |
| Other |
| intangible |
| assets |
| £ |
| COST |
| At 1st April 2023 |
| Additions |
| Disposals | ( |
) |
| At 31st March 2024 |
| AMORTISATION |
| At 1st April 2023 |
| Charge for year |
| At 31st March 2024 |
| NET BOOK VALUE |
| At 31st March 2024 |
| At 31st March 2023 |
| AFRICA NEW ENERGIES LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 08292371) |
| Notes to the Financial Statements - continued |
| for the year ended 31st March 2024 |
| 5. | TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS |
| Motor |
| vehicles |
| £ |
| COST |
| At 1st April 2023 |
| Additions |
| Disposals | ( |
) |
| At 31st March 2024 |
| DEPRECIATION |
| At 1st April 2023 |
| Charge for year |
| Eliminated on disposal | ( |
) |
| At 31st March 2024 |
| NET BOOK VALUE |
| At 31st March 2024 |
| At 31st March 2023 |
| 6. | DEBTORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR |
| 31.3.24 | 31.3.23 |
| £ | £ |
| Trade debtors |
| Other debtors |
| 7. | CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR |
| 31.3.24 | 31.3.23 |
| £ | £ |
| Trade creditors |
| Social security and other taxes |
| VAT | 17,765 | 56,283 |
| Other creditors |
| Directors' current accounts | 4,411,952 | 4,047,868 |
| Accruals and deferred income |