The directors present the strategic report for the year ended 31 December 2024.
The principal activity of the group during the year was that of the manufacture, distribution and servicing of contractors plant and equipment and the sale of spare parts and equipment. The group also includes activities such as:
Manufacture and sale of Winget Mixers and dumpers;
Vehicle sales, servicing and repairs;
Property holding and management; and
Land development.
Turnover of the group for the year ending 31 December 2024 was £17,139k (2023: £18,458k) generating a profit before tax of £695k (2023: £973k).
The balance sheet of the group is strong, comprising £27,868k (2023: £27,548k) of net assets, of which £5,060k (2023: £6,517k) is in cash.
The directors have monitored the progress of the group by reference to certain financial and non-financial key performance indicators:
2024 2023 Measure
Gross profit % 16.4% 16.5% Gross profit/turnover
Return on capital employed 2.5% 3.5% Profit before tax/(shareholders
funds plus net debt)
Turnover has fallen overall and within each sector of the group. The Group has made significant investment in new employees in 2024 and replacement of long serving employees who have retired. Also restructuring within the Winget business has been carried out to improve the profitability in this sector. The pre-tax profit for 2024 was lower than the previous year, but the changes made in 2024 across all businesses should improve our results for 2025.
Market expectations of reducing interest rates over the coming year should result in more activity within the construction sector. The investment in resource will continue in 2025 and with an improved web offering and with some new products and also selling into new markets, this will help the Group achieve its future ambitious growth plans. The Group continues to improve efficiencies and seek new opportunities.
The returns from the Group’s treasury function and property investment continues to enhance and support profitability during 2025 and beyond.
Liquidity risk
The group seeks to manage financial risk by ensuring sufficient liquidity is available to meet foreseeable needs and to invest surplus cash safely and profitably.
Interest rate risk
The interest rate exposure of the financial assets and liabilities of the group as at 31 December 2024 is shown below. The table includes trade debtors and trade creditors which do not attract interest and are therefore not subject to fair value interest rate risk.
Interest rate
Fixed Floating Zero Total
£000 £000 £000 £000
Financial assets
Cash - 5,060 - 5,060
Trade debtors - - 2,071 2,071
Financial liabilities
Trade creditors - - 2,077 2,077
Credit risk
The group's principal financial assets are cash deposits, cash and trade debtors. The credit risk associated with cash is limited. In order to manage credit risk, the directors set limits for customers based on a combination of payment history and third party credit references. Credit limits are reviewed by the credit controller on a regular basis in conjunction with the debt ageing and collection history.
The United Kingdom has left the European Union and this has led to some difficulties with trading across borders, but we have managed to adapt and work with our suppliers and customers and will continue to do so . Interest rate risk in relation to the fluctuation of the Euro continues to be monitored to ensure our pricing strategy is adjusted where necessary.
Health and safety
The group gives a high priority to health and safety issues and takes all reasonable measures, and provides sufficient funds, to ensure the health, safety and welfare at work of all its employees. The directors of Edgefold Holdings Limited ensure that the health and safety policies within the subsidiary companies are correctly regulated and promote a positive health and safety attitude with all our staff and operatives.
It is a function of management to provide proper equipment and protective clothing and to plan ways to create an environment in which work may be carried out safely.
Employees have a responsibility to work in a safe manner. To this end, the group liaises with external accident prevention organisations and through its safety and training officers, the provision of safety courses and its safety committees, encourages staff to identify and guard against potential hazards.
Employees
The group maintains a policy of offering employment to disabled persons where practicable, and also, if an existing employee becomes disabled, every effort is made to give continuity of employment. Training is given where appropriate.
Employee consultation
The group places considerable value on the involvement of its employees and has continued to keep them informed of matters affecting them as employees and on the various factors affecting the performance of the group.
By order of the board
The directors present their annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024.
The results for the year are set out on page 9.
Ordinary dividends of £150k were paid. The directors do not recommend payment of a final dividend.
The directors who held office during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements were as follows:
The auditor, Azets Audit Services, is deemed to be reappointed under section 487(2) of the Companies Act 2006.
We have audited the financial statements of Seddon Engineering Holdings Limited (the 'parent company') and its subsidiaries (the 'group') for the year ended 31 December 2024 which comprise the group statement of comprehensive income, the group balance sheet, the company balance sheet, the group statement of changes in equity, the company statement of changes in equity, the group statement of cash flows and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
Basis for opinion
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group's and parent company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
Other information
Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit:
the information given in the strategic report and the directors' report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the strategic report and the directors' report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: https://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.
Extent to which the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above and on the Financial Reporting Council’s website, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud.
We obtain and update our understanding of the entity, its activities, its control environment, and likely future developments, including in relation to the legal and regulatory framework applicable and how the entity is complying with that framework. Based on this understanding, we identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. This includes consideration of the risk of acts by the entity that were contrary to applicable laws and regulations, including fraud.
In response to the risk of irregularities and non-compliance with laws and regulations, including fraud, we designed procedures which included:
Enquiry of management and those charged with governance around actual and potential litigation and claims as well as actual, suspected and alleged fraud;
Reviewing minutes of meetings of those charged with governance;
Assessing the extent of compliance with the laws and regulations considered to have a direct material effect on the financial statements or the operations of the entity through enquiry and inspection;
Reviewing financial statement disclosures and testing to supporting documentation to assess compliance with applicable laws and regulations;
Performing audit work over the risk of management bias and override of controls, including testing of journal entries and other adjustments for appropriateness, evaluating the business rationale of significant transactions outside the normal course of business and reviewing accounting estimates for indicators of potential bias.
Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
Use of our report
This report is made solely to the company’s member in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s member those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company’s member for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
As permitted by s408 Companies Act 2006, the company has not presented its own profit and loss account and related notes. The company’s profit for the year was £2,302,639 (2023 - £619,497 profit).
Seddon Engineering Holdings Limited (“the company”) is a private company limited by shares and incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is Units A2-A6, Edgefold Industrial Estate, Plodder Lane, Bolton, United Kingdom, BL4 0LR.
The group consists of Seddon Engineering Holdings Limited and all of its subsidiaries.
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £'000.
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, modified to include the revaluation of freehold properties and certain financial instruments at fair value. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.
The company is a qualifying entity for the purposes of FRS 102, being a member of a group where the parent of that group prepares publicly available consolidated financial statements, including this company, which are intended to give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the group. The company has therefore taken advantage of exemptions from the following disclosure requirements for parent company information presented within the consolidated financial statements:
Section 7 ‘Statement of Cash Flows’: Presentation of a statement of cash flow and related notes and disclosures;
Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instrument Issues: Interest income/expense and net gains/losses for financial instruments not measured at fair value; basis of determining fair values; details of collateral, loan defaults or breaches, details of hedges, hedging fair value changes recognised in profit or loss and in other comprehensive income;
Section 33 ‘Related Party Disclosures’: Compensation for key management personnel.
The consolidated group financial statements consist of the financial statements of the parent company Seddon Engineering Holdings Limited together with all entities controlled by the parent company (its subsidiaries) and the group’s share of its interests in joint ventures and associates.
All financial statements are made up to 31 December 2024. Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring the accounting policies used into line with those used by other members of the group.
All intra-group transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between group companies are eliminated on consolidation. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred.
Entities in which the group holds an interest and which are jointly controlled by the group and one or more other venturers under a contractual arrangement are treated as joint ventures. Entities other than subsidiary undertakings or joint ventures, in which the group has a participating interest and over whose operating and financial policies the group exercises a significant influence, are treated as associates.
Investments in joint ventures and associates are carried in the group balance sheet at cost plus post-acquisition changes in the group’s share of the net assets of the entity, less any impairment in value.
If the group’s share of losses in a joint venture or associate equals or exceeds its investment in the joint venture or associate, the group does not recognise further losses unless it has incurred obligations to do so or has made payments on behalf of the joint venture or associate.
In accordance with the transitional exemption available in FRS 102, the group has chosen not to retrospectively apply the standard to business combinations that occurred before the date of transition to FRS 102, being 1 January 2015.
Therefore the group continues to recognise a merger reserve which arose on a past business combination that was accounted for as a merger in accordance with UK GAAP as applied at that time.
At the time of approving the financial statements, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus the directors continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.
Turnover is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for goods and services provided in the normal course of business, and is shown net of VAT and other sales related taxes. The fair value of consideration takes into account trade discounts, settlement discounts and volume rebates. Turnover includes revenue earned from the sale of goods and from the rendering of services.
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer (usually on dispatch of the goods), the amount of revenue can be measured reliably, it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the entity and the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.
Turnover on vehicle service sales is recognised at the point that the services are delivered.
Other operating income
Other operating income is predominantly represented by rental income which is recognised on an accruals basis, and profit on disposal of tangible fixed assets, which is recognised at the point legal ownership of the associated property is transferred.
The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is recognised in the profit and loss account.
In the parent company financial statements, investments in subsidiaries, associates and jointly controlled entities are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses.
A subsidiary is an entity controlled by the group. Control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies of the entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.
An associate is an entity, being neither a subsidiary nor a joint venture, in which the company holds a long-term interest and where the company has significant influence. The group considers that it has significant influence where it has the power to participate in the financial and operating decisions of the associate.
Entities in which the group has a long term interest and shares control under a contractual arrangement are classified as jointly controlled entities.
Investments in associates and joint ventures are initially recognised at the transaction price (including transaction costs) and are subsequently adjusted to reflect the group’s share of the profit or loss, other comprehensive income and equity of the associate or joint venture using the equity method. Any difference between the cost of acquisition and the share of the fair value of the net identifiable assets of the associate or joint venture on acquisition is recognised as goodwill. Any unamortised balance of goodwill is included in the carrying value of the investment in associates or joint ventures.
Losses in excess of the carrying amount of an investment in an associate or joint venture are recorded as a provision only when the company has incurred legal or constructive obligations or has made payments on behalf of the associate or joint venture.
At each reporting period end date, the group reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any).
The group has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.
Financial instruments are recognised in the group's balance sheet when the group becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amounts presented in the financial statements when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Basic financial assets, which include debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.
Other financial assets, including investments in equity instruments which are not subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, are initially measured at fair value, which is normally the transaction price. Such assets are subsequently carried at fair value and the changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss, except that investments in equity instruments that are not publicly traded and whose fair values cannot be measured reliably are measured at cost less impairment.
Financial assets are assessed for indicators of impairment at each reporting end date.
Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows have been affected. If an asset is impaired, the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss.
Financial assets are derecognised only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or are settled, or when the group transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another entity, or if some significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained but control of the asset has transferred to another party that is able to sell the asset in its entirety to an unrelated third party.
Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the group after deducting all of its liabilities.
Basic financial liabilities, including creditors, are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.
Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.
Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Financial liabilities are derecognised when the group's contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.
Equity instruments issued by the group are recorded at the proceeds received, net of transaction costs. Dividends payable on equity instruments are recognised as liabilities once they are no longer at the discretion of the group.
The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the profit and loss account because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The group’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting end date.
Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all timing differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the timing difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting end date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the profit and loss account, except when it relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if, and only if, there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to taxes levied by the same tax authority.
The costs of short-term employee benefits are recognised as a liability and an expense, unless those costs are required to be recognised as part of the cost of stock or fixed assets.
The cost of any unused holiday entitlement is recognised in the period in which the employee’s services are received.
Termination benefits are recognised immediately as an expense when the company is demonstrably committed to terminate the employment of an employee or to provide termination benefits.
The company and other group companies pay contributions to a Group Personal Pension Plan, an arrangement that was established in 2011 and provides benefits for employees on a money purchase basis. Seddon Engineering Holdings Limited also participates in the Seddon Engineering Retirement Scheme, a pension scheme that provides benefits on a defined benefit basis. Certain group companies also contribute to The Peoples Pension operated by People's Partnership (formerly B&CE).
Defined benefit scheme
Scheme assets are measured at fair value. Scheme liabilities are measured on an actuarial basis using the projected unit method and are discounted at appropriate high quality corporate bond rates. The net surplus or deficit is presented separately from other net assets on the balance sheet. A net surplus is recognised only to the extent that it is recoverable.
The current service cost and costs from settlements and curtailments are charged against operating profit. Past service costs are spread over the period until the benefit increases vest. Interest on the scheme liabilities and the expected return on scheme assets are included net in finance costs. Actuarial gains and losses are reported in other comprehensive income.
Defined contribution schemes
The group operates a Group Personal Pension Plan for its employees. The group pays fixed contributions into a separate entity, once the contributions have been paid the group has no further payment obligations.
The contributions are recognised as an expense in the statement of comprehensive income when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the balance sheet. The assets of the plan are held separately from the group in independently administered funds.
Rentals payable under operating leases, including any lease incentives received, are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease except where another more systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed.
Rental income from operating leases is recognised on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating and arranging an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognised on a straight line basis over the lease term.
Other operating income consists of government grant income receivable in relation to the Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme. Income is recognised once the company is entitled to the income, which is when the claim is submitted.
Transactions in currencies other than pounds sterling are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At each reporting end date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing on the reporting end date. Gains and losses arising on translation in the period are included in profit or loss.
In the application of the group’s accounting policies, the directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.
The directors consider the key judgements and estimates in the accounts to be as follows:
The present value of the defined benefit pension scheme depends on a number of factors that are determined on an actuarial basis using a variety of assumptions. The assumptions used in determining the net cost (income) for pensions include the discount rate. Any changes in these assumptions, which are disclosed in the relevant note, will impact the carrying amount of the pension liability. Furthermore a roll forward approach which projects results from the latest full actuarial valuation performed at 30 June 2023 has been used by the actuary in valuing the pensions liability at 31 December 2024. Any differences between the figures derived from the roll forward approach and a full actuarial valuation would impact on the carrying amount of the pension liability.
The average monthly number of persons (including directors) employed by the group and company during the year was:
Their aggregate remuneration comprised:
£86k (2023: £231k) of group wages costs have been charged to production in cost of sales and are excluded from the above analysis.
The actual charge for the year can be reconciled to the expected charge for the year based on the profit or loss and the standard rate of tax as follows:
In addition to the amount charged to the profit and loss account, the following amounts relating to tax have been recognised directly in other comprehensive income:
The share of net assets/(liabilities) in joint ventures is represented by gross assets of £82k (2023: £271k) and gross liabilities of £23k (2023: £208k).
The aggregate of Seddon Engineering Holding Limited's share in its joint ventures is shown for the following balance sheet items in accordance with FRS 102; Current assets £41k (2023: £136k), liabilities £12k (2023: £104k).
Details of the company's subsidiaries at 31 December 2024 are as follows:
On 17 January 2024, the group acquired 100% of the issued capital of Seddon Engineering Finance Limited, a newly incorporated company.
On 11 June 2024, the group disposed of its 100% holding in Brownpower Engineering Limited.
Details of joint ventures at 31 December 2024 are as follows:
Included within other debtors falling due within one year and after more than one year are amounts owed by joint ventures, associated undertakings and other related parties of £16,316k (2023: £15,220k).
Included within other creditors is an amount owed to joint ventures and associated undertakings of £678k (2023: £679k).
The following are the major deferred tax liabilities and assets recognised by the group and company, and movements thereon:
A defined contribution pension scheme is operated for all qualifying employees. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the group in an independently administered fund.
The company operates a defined benefit scheme for qualifying employees. The Seddon Engineering Retirement Scheme is a final salary scheme whose assets are held in an independently administered fund separate to the group. The scheme is closed to new members and future accrual. Annual contributions are paid on the recommendation of independent qualified actuaries following triennial actuarial valuations, the latest of which was at 30 June 2023. The valuation method used is the Defined Accrued Benefits method.
The most recent update of the plans assets and the present value of the defined benefit obligations were carried out at 31 December 2024 by Quantum Advisory, based on the draft actuarial valuation of the fund at 30 June 2023, updated to 31 December 2024.
Assumed life expectations on retirement at age 65:
Amounts recognised in the profit and loss account
Amounts taken to other comprehensive income
The amounts included in the balance sheet arising from the company's obligations in respect of defined benefit plans are as follows:
Movements in the present value of defined benefit obligations
Movements in the fair value of plan assets
Fair value of plan assets at the reporting period end
Merger reserve
Represents the value above nominal value of shares issued during the group restructure.
Profit and loss account
Includes all current and prior periods retained profits and losses.
Contingent liabilities exist at 31 December 2023 in respect of counter-indemnities to H M Revenue and Customs totalling £120k (2023: £120k).
Corporate guarantees of £554k (2023: £1,092k) has been granted to Edgefold Homes Limited, a company related by common directors, in respect of a bank loan.
Corporate guarantees of £110k (2023: £61k) have been granted to Edgefold Homes Limited, a company related by common directors, in respect of a bonds.
The directors have confirmed that there are no other contingent liabilities at 31 December 2024 or 31 December 2023.
The directors have confirmed that there are no capital commitments at 31 December 2024 and 31 December 2023.
As a wholly owned subsidiary of Edgefold Holdings Limited, the company is exempt from the requirements of FRS 102 section 33 from disclosing transactions with fellow group companies.
During the year the group entered into the following transactions with related parties and joint ventures:
During a prior year an unsecured loan was provided by the group to Geohn Estates Limited, a company related by way of common directors. The loan is repayable on demand and interest is payable at a rate of 2.5% above the Bank of England base rate. The balance included in debtors at the year end amounts to £8,642k (2023: £7,132k). During the year, a further £1,910k (2023: £2,772k) was advanced to the group, £250k (2023: £481k) was repaid and interest charged amounted to £430k (2023: £331k).
During a prior year an unsecured loan was provided by the group to Geohn Developments Limited, a company related by way of common directors. The loan is repayable on demand and interest is payable on the loan at 2.5% above the Bank of England base rate. During the year, the remaining balance of £96k (2023: £2,816k) was transferred to Barns Lane Holdings Limited, a company related by way of common directors.
During a prior year an unsecured loan was provided by the group to Edgefold Homes Limited, a company related by common directors. The loan is repayable on demand and interest is payable at a rate of 1% (2023: 2.5%) above the Bank of England base rate. The balance included in debtors at the year end amounts to £7,674k (2023: £4,532k). During the year, a further £4,452k (2023: £6,380k) was advanced to the company, £3,450k (2023: £5,911k) was repaid and interest charged amounted to £360k (2023: £455k), this was subsequently waived.
During a prior year a loan was provided by the company to Barns Lane Holdings Limited, a company related by way of common directors. The loan is interest free. During the year, the loan was fully repaid (2023: £200k).
During a prior year an unsecured loan was provided to the company by S D Primepoint, a company related by way of being a joint venture. The loan is interest free. The balance included in creditors at year end amounts to £35k (2023: £45k). During the year, £10k was repaid to SD Primepoint (2023: £55k) and no further advances were made (2023: £nil).
During a prior year, an unsecured loan was provided to the company by Ascalon, a company related by common directorship. The loan is interest free. The balance included in creditors at year end amounts to £643k (2023: £624k). During the year, £650k was advanced to the group (2023: £624k) and £7k was repaid to Ascalon (2023: £nil).
During the year, no management fee (2023: £100k) was paid to White Acre Estates Limited, a company related by common directorship. There is no balance outstanding at year end.
During the year the company operated loan accounts with its directors. Interest is receivable on the loans at a rate of 2.25% and amounted to £19k (2023: £12k). Funds were withdrawn totalling £591k (2023: £291k) and funds totalling £232k (2023: £540k) were repaid. Included within other debtors at the balance sheet date is £911k (2023: £539k) owed to the company by the directors.