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REGISTERED NUMBER: SC098093 (Scotland)















STRATEGIC REPORT, REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS AND

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2024

FOR

ABERDEEN & NORTHERN EGGS LIMITED

ABERDEEN & NORTHERN EGGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: SC098093)






CONTENTS OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2024




Page

Company Information 1

Strategic Report 2

Report of the Directors 5

Report of the Independent Auditors 7

Statement of Comprehensive Income 11

Balance Sheet 12

Statement of Changes in Equity 13

Cash Flow Statement 14

Notes to the Cash Flow Statement 15

Notes to the Financial Statements 17


ABERDEEN & NORTHERN EGGS LIMITED

COMPANY INFORMATION
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2024







DIRECTORS: Robert Burr Chapman
Mrs Ethel Mary Chapman
Iain Robert Chapman
Mrs Deborah Ann Chapman





SECRETARY: Mrs Ethel Mary Chapman





REGISTERED OFFICE: Anderson House
9-15 Frithside Street
Fraserburgh
Aberdeenshire
AB43 9AR





REGISTERED NUMBER: SC098093 (Scotland)





AUDITORS: Leiper & Summers
Registered Auditors
4 Charlotte Street
Fraserburgh
Aberdeenshire
AB43 9JE

ABERDEEN & NORTHERN EGGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: SC098093)

STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2024

The directors present their strategic report for the year ended 31 May 2024.

REVIEW OF BUSINESS
The principal activities of the company are agriculture and production and sale of fresh eggs.

KPIs
The company uses a number of KPIs to monitor financial as well as operational performance.

Gross profit percentage for the year is 24% with a Net Profit after tax of 11%.
Sales growth in turnover is 16% and in production volume of 3%.

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
The company gives appropriate consideration to risk management, objectives and policies. The principal risks and uncertainties facing the company, and the directors' approach to mitigating them, are as follows:-

1. Competitive pressure resulting in the potential loss of key customers to competitors
One of the main risks to the business would be the loss of a major customer; to combat this we have continual two-way dialogue with our customers. We are pleased that we have been able to secure a long-term contract with two of the major discounters for sole supply to Scotland. We also maintain the highest production standards on site and provide first class customer service to all. We try not to become complacent and strive to always improve, as is evidenced by the continuing investment upgrade in plant and operating procedures.

2. Outbreak of disease
The ever present threat of an Avian Influenza outbreak, and subsequent restrictions would place the supply processes under severe pressure. This year has seen a higher number of outbreaks in the UK with the outbreaks spread across all 4 nations. The AI issue in Europe continues to be a concern with migrating birds carrying the disease across Northern Europe. Our biggest threat is from migrating geese and swans and across the country there has been a large number of wild birds and raptors succumbed to the disease. As a company we must remain ever vigilant, keeping our bio-security at the highest level. Our supply chain of Scottish producers must also exercise a high level of bio-security so as not to put us and the supply chain at risk. The directors strictly follow all government guidance and advice to keep this risk to a minimum.

3. Supply to the market
Sales orders continue to increase and we as a company need to ensure that we have sufficient supply to meet these demands. Free range continues to grow with our customer base, and this will be where the company continues to expand production base in coming years. Barn sales have been strong, and we may look to add to this production type too. Colony sales continue to hold, although, with some customers pledge to stop selling colony in 2025 this will start to diminish, it appears that there is a place for all eggs in the meantime. The directors need to monitor the supply and demand balance at all times, and this applies to all production types, while still growing the number of birds required to meet customer needs.


ABERDEEN & NORTHERN EGGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: SC098093)

STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2024

SECTION 172(1) STATEMENT
During the year the directors have complied with their duty to have regards to the matters in section 172 (1) (a)-(f) of the Companies Act 2006. The directors believe that they have acted in a way they consider, in good faith, would be most likely to promote the success of the Company for the benefit of its stakeholders as a whole.

The directors believe it is important that the values and principles which guide the company are clearly defined, both internally and externally, in order to ensure that all company activities are implemented in compliance with the relevant laws and in the context of fair competition, honesty, integrity, fairness and in good faith which would promote the success of the company for the benefit of its owners having regard to the interest of all its stakeholders; shareholders, employees, suppliers, customers, government / tax authorities, community and environment.

The directors anticipate the business environment will remain competitive. They believe that the company is in a good financial position and that the risks that have been identified are being well managed. With careful focus on appropriate diversification and development, as well as continuing review of the market and the activities of competitors, the directors are confident in the company's ability to maintain and build on this position, albeit with cautious growth expectations.

We prioritise building strong partnerships with our producers, and we believe in working together collaboratively to achieve our goals. We see our producers as an extension of our own farm so they operate to the same strict standards as ourselves. We work closely with our producers to ensure we get the best eggs from the best hens.

Key members of staff remain very loyal, and although staff recruitment and retention were challenging last year, staff retention is good and we must thank all our staff for the hard work and diligence, which has enabled us to continue to service our customers orders and deliveries. We still have a few members of staff from EU countries, who have been employed with us for a considerable number of years and are very settled in the UK. They have all gained their residency and therefore have a secure future.

CAPITAL INVESTMENT AND SIGNIFICANT CHANGES
We continue to invest in our business and over the past year we have spent nearly £6M in improvements with further expansion in production, Additional Dispatch space in the packing centre is now complete. A second egg Grader is planned for 2025 and should be operational by spring. Office extension and re vamp is also planned and should be complete in 2025.

SALES AND PROFIT
Turnover was up on last year by 17% from £38.3M to £44.7M, gross profit was up from £6.7M to £10.8M and profit before tax was up from £4.3M to £5.0M for the year ended 31st May 2024.

The directors are pleased with the results for this year considering the continued uncertainty of the current economic climate and shortages on the general egg market due to lack of new investment and poor production returns within the industry. The retail market is still competitive, however longer-term deals with major customers has helped to stabilise the company and has given us confidence to continue robust growth plans. Consumption and sales of eggs within our customer base continues to rise. This is positive for the company. The strategy of keeping all aspects of rearing and production, along with distribution under the control of the company, will continue to keep the business competitive.

BALANCE SHEET
The balance sheet is strong and continues to strengthen. With total equity of £31.5M compared to £27.4M in 2023. Most of the investments this year have been financed by using retained profits. Any future investments planned would be funded from a mix of the company's own resources, and bank loan/overdraft facility.


ABERDEEN & NORTHERN EGGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: SC098093)

STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2024

ENVIRONMENT
Aberdeen & Northern Eggs recognises the importance of their environmental responsibilities, and as a company have already invested heavily in renewable energy as a means of cutting our carbon footprint. Wind Turbines, Solar Panels and Bio-mass boilers have all been part of helping to reduce energy costs. A further 500Kw of Solar panels have been fitted in 2023 bringing us to 1Mw of solar production, this is helping to further cut our carbon footprint. All these measures demonstrate the positive steps being made to see an improvement in the environment, and the use of sustainable energy. We also keep our fleet of lorries and trailers up the latest emission standards. A fourth double deck trailer was ordered in 2023 for January 2024 these trailers continue to reduce fuel usage, food miles and emissions.

As farmers we are involved in several Land Management Schemes on our farms, this year we have planted over 4000 trees a great achievement and something we are immensely proud of, we always farm the land with the environment in mind.

EMPLOYEES
Wage costs during this financial year have increased, due to an above inflation wage increase to all employees. Although the number of eggs packed has increased, staff numbers are only slightly up and our investment in automation within the pack house means we have been able to control costs. The split of office staff, drivers and packing staff remaining similar. All members of staff are on or above the living wage introduced in April 2023. The company continue to operate the Auto Enrolment pension scheme with most staff enrolling in the scheme.

The directors recognise the environmental impact of the use of energy, water and waste. The Company's main area of energy usage was the purchase of fuel used for the operation of machinery. The company consider energy consumption on an ongoing basis, and we continue to look for improvements where possible. The company monitors closely its energy usage and changes were made where appropriate.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:





Iain Robert Chapman - Director


27 May 2025

ABERDEEN & NORTHERN EGGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: SC098093)

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2024

The directors present their report with the financial statements of the company for the year ended 31 May 2024.

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITY
The principal activity of the company in the year under review was that of agriculture and production of eggs.

DIVIDENDS
The total distribution of dividends for the year ended 31 May 2024 will be £ 5,263 .

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
The company is currently undertaking research and development to improve the performance of the company.

DIRECTORS
The directors shown below have held office during the whole of the period from 1 June 2023 to the date of this report.

Robert Burr Chapman
Mrs Ethel Mary Chapman
Iain Robert Chapman

Other changes in directors holding office are as follows:

Mrs Deborah Ann Chapman - appointed 17 November 2023

DONATIONS
The company made charitable donations during the year of £4,001.

STREAMLINED ENERGY AND CARBON REPORTING
UK Greenhouse gas emissions and energy use data for the period 1 June 2023 to 31 May
2024

2023/24
Total annual energy consumption (mWh) 8,214
Scope 1 emissions
Emissions from combustion of gas and fuel for transport purposes (tC02e) 1,563
Scope 2 emissions
Emissions from purchase of electricity (tC02e) 335
Total gross tC02e 1,898
Intensity Ratio: tC02e gross figure / £m turnover) 42
Total net tC02e 1,222
Intensity Ratio net: tC02e net figure / £m turnover) 27

The company have calculated the annual consumption of energy using GHG reporting protocols. The energy emissions is calculated using the UK Government GHG conversion factors for company reporting. Comparative figures are not required as this is the first year these figures are required to be included.

The chosen intensity measurement ratio is total gross emissions in metric tonnes C02e per £million turnover.

Energy Efficiency Actions
We are committed to reducing our carbon emissions in line with government targets and our own strategy.
The company take their responsibilities very seriously and to that end have invested heavily in the renewable sector.
We have installed a 800kWh Wind turbine which supplies the main production site at Strichen with electricity and all surplus electricity is fed into the National Grid. The company also operate 6 Bio-mass boilers which generates heat for poultry sheds, packing facility, grain drying at harvest and drying hen manure prior to storage. The fuel used is wood chippings which is felled from our company owed woodlands. There has also been a large investment in Solar panels, which are situated on several buildings and all new production facilities have panels installed to utilise the extra long day light hours during the summer months in North-East Scotland.
We also run a fleet of lorries which are all Category E6 for carbon emissions. We also operate 4 double deck trailer units which enables us to carry more product in comparison to a normal single deck lorry for longer distance work.
All of the above helps us with our carbon compliance.


ABERDEEN & NORTHERN EGGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: SC098093)

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2024

DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES STATEMENT
The directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report, the Report of the Directors and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

- select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
- make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
- state whether applicable accounting standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and
explained in the financial statements;
- prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

STATEMENT AS TO DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO AUDITORS
So far as the directors are aware, there is no relevant audit information (as defined by Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006) of which the company's auditors are unaware, and each director has taken all the steps that he or she ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself or herself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the company's auditors are aware of that information.

AUDITORS
Leiper & Summers is deemed to be reappointed under section 487(2) of the Companies Act 2006.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:





Iain Robert Chapman - Director


27 May 2025

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF
ABERDEEN & NORTHERN EGGS LIMITED

Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Aberdeen & Northern Eggs Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 31 May 2024 which comprise the Statement of Comprehensive Income, Balance Sheet, Statement of Changes in Equity, Cash Flow Statement and Notes to the Cash Flow Statement, Notes to the Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:
-give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 31 May 2024 and of its profit for the year then ended;
-have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
-have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information in the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors, but does not include the financial statements and our Report of the Auditors thereon.

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
- the information given in the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
- the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF
ABERDEEN & NORTHERN EGGS LIMITED


Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report or the Report of the Directors.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
- adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
- the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
- certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
- we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the Directors' Responsibilities Statement set out on page six, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF
ABERDEEN & NORTHERN EGGS LIMITED


Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue a Report of the Auditors that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud, The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below:

We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks that are applicable to the company focussing on provisions of those laws and regulations that had a direct effect on the determination of material amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The most relevant frameworks we identified include:

- UK GAAP
- Companies Act 2006
- Corporation Tax legislation
- VAT legislation
- Food safety regulations
- Animal welfare regulations

We gained an understanding of how the company is complying with these laws and regulations by making enquiries of management. We corroborated these enquiries through our review of submitted returns, external inspections and relevant correspondence with regulatory bodies.

We assessed the susceptibility of the company's financial statements to material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, by meeting with management to understand where it was considered there was susceptibility to fraud. This evaluation also considered how management were remunerated and whether this provided an incentive for fraudulent activity. We considered the overall control environment and how management oversee the implementation and operation of controls. In areas of the financial statements where the risks were considered to be higher, we performed procedures to address each identified risk.

The following procedures were performed to provide reasonable assurance that the financial statements were free of material fraud or error:

- Reviewing level and reasoning behind the company's procurement of legal and professional services; and
- Performing audit work procedures over the risk of management override of controls, including testing of journal entries and other adjustments for appropriateness, evaluating the business rationale of significant transactions outside the normal course of business and reviewing judgements made by management in their calculation of accounting estimates for potential management bias.

Our audit procedures were designed to respond to the risk of material misstatements in the financial statements, recognising that the risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation. There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures performed and the further removed non-compliance with laws and regulations is from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, the less likely we are to become aware of it.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Report of the Auditors.

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF
ABERDEEN & NORTHERN EGGS LIMITED


Use of our report
This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in a Report of the Auditors and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.




Susan M Hepburn CA ATT (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of Leiper & Summers
Registered Auditors
4 Charlotte Street
Fraserburgh
Aberdeenshire
AB43 9JE

27 May 2025

ABERDEEN & NORTHERN EGGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: SC098093)

STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2024

2024 2023
Notes £    £    £   

TURNOVER 4 44,662,445 38,262,663

Cost of sales 33,876,663 31,578,685
GROSS PROFIT 10,785,782 6,683,978

Administrative expenses 6,870,708 3,647,184
3,915,074 3,036,794

Other operating income 1,208,513 1,373,186
OPERATING PROFIT 6 5,123,587 4,409,980

Income from participating interests 100,968 165,192
Interest receivable and similar income 7 95,894 1,217
196,862 166,409
5,320,449 4,576,389

Interest payable and similar expenses 8 360,302 252,626
PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION 4,960,147 4,323,763

Tax on profit 9 830,443 (460,461 )
PROFIT FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR 4,129,704 4,784,224

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - -
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR

4,129,704

4,784,224

ABERDEEN & NORTHERN EGGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: SC098093)

BALANCE SHEET
31 MAY 2024

2024 2023
Notes £    £    £   
FIXED ASSETS
Tangible assets 11 32,626,315 31,035,878
Investments 12 310,544 309,576
32,936,859 31,345,454

CURRENT ASSETS
Stocks 13 2,824,632 2,290,192
Debtors 14 4,468,814 4,417,133
Biological assets 15 1,279,278 1,172,647
Cash at bank 6,174,682 1,404,132
14,747,406 9,284,104
CREDITORS
Amounts falling due within one year 16 8,372,394 4,978,141
NET CURRENT ASSETS 6,375,012 4,305,963
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT
LIABILITIES

39,311,871

35,651,417

CREDITORS
Amounts falling due after more than one
year

17

(4,445,994

)

(5,746,971

)

PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES 21 (1,410,376 ) (579,933 )

DEFERRED INCOME 22 (1,917,124 ) (1,910,577 )
NET ASSETS 31,538,377 27,413,936

CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital 23 50,000 50,000
Retained earnings 24 31,488,377 27,363,936
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 31,538,377 27,413,936

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 27 May 2025 and were signed on its behalf by:





Iain Robert Chapman - Director


ABERDEEN & NORTHERN EGGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: SC098093)

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2024

Called up
share Retained Total
capital earnings equity
£    £    £   
Balance at 1 June 2022 50,000 22,584,975 22,634,975

Changes in equity
Dividends - (5,263 ) (5,263 )
Total comprehensive income - 4,784,224 4,784,224
Balance at 31 May 2023 50,000 27,363,936 27,413,936

Changes in equity
Dividends - (5,263 ) (5,263 )
Total comprehensive income - 4,129,704 4,129,704
Balance at 31 May 2024 50,000 31,488,377 31,538,377

ABERDEEN & NORTHERN EGGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: SC098093)

CASH FLOW STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2024

2024 2023
Notes £    £   
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations 1 10,466,030 4,871,364
Interest paid (257,775 ) (180,604 )
Interest element of hire purchase payments
paid

(102,527

)

(72,022

)
Tax paid - 150,689
Net cash from operating activities 10,105,728 4,769,427

Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of tangible fixed assets (4,569,597 ) (5,676,820 )
Sale of tangible fixed assets 172,850 242,150
Sale of fixed asset investments 100,000 190,000
Interest received 95,894 1,217
Net cash from investing activities (4,200,853 ) (5,243,453 )

Cash flows from financing activities
New loans in year - 301,000
Loan repayments in year (444,688 ) (512,864 )
New hire purchase in year 176,624 2,088,614
New grants in year 249,966 588,396
Capital repayments in year (1,110,964 ) (1,226,716 )
Equity dividends paid (5,263 ) (5,263 )
Net cash from financing activities (1,134,325 ) 1,233,167

Increase in cash and cash equivalents 4,770,550 759,141
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of
year

2

1,404,132

644,991

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 2 6,174,682 1,404,132

ABERDEEN & NORTHERN EGGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: SC098093)

NOTES TO THE CASH FLOW STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2024

1. RECONCILIATION OF PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION TO CASH GENERATED FROM
OPERATIONS

2024 2023
£    £   
Profit before taxation 4,960,147 4,323,763
Depreciation charges 2,882,475 2,530,159
Profit on disposal of fixed assets (76,083 ) (128,818 )
Government grants (243,590 ) (182,357 )
Finance costs 360,302 252,626
Finance income (196,862 ) (166,409 )
7,686,389 6,628,964
Increase in stocks (641,071 ) (389,182 )
Increase in trade and other debtors (51,681 ) (976,383 )
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other creditors 3,472,393 (392,035 )
Cash generated from operations 10,466,030 4,871,364

2. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

The amounts disclosed on the Cash Flow Statement in respect of cash and cash equivalents are in respect of these Balance Sheet amounts:

Year ended 31 May 2024
31.5.24 1.6.23
£    £   
Cash and cash equivalents 6,174,682 1,404,132
Year ended 31 May 2023
31.5.23 1.6.22
£    £   
Cash and cash equivalents 1,404,132 644,991


ABERDEEN & NORTHERN EGGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: SC098093)

NOTES TO THE CASH FLOW STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2024

3. ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN NET DEBT

At 1.6.23 Cash flow At 31.5.24
£    £    £   
Net cash
Cash at bank 1,404,132 4,770,550 6,174,682
1,404,132 4,770,550 6,174,682

Liquid resources
Current asset investments - 1,279,278 1,279,278
- 1,279,278 1,279,278
Debt
Finance leases (2,856,027 ) 934,429 (1,921,598 )
Debts falling due within 1 year (437,929 ) (150,784 ) (588,713 )
Debts falling due after 1 year (3,953,661 ) 595,472 (3,358,189 )
(7,247,617 ) 1,379,117 (5,868,500 )
Total (5,843,485 ) 7,428,945 1,585,460

ABERDEEN & NORTHERN EGGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: SC098093)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2024

1. STATUTORY INFORMATION

Aberdeen & Northern Eggs Limited is a private company, limited by shares , registered in Scotland. The company's registered number and registered office address can be found on the Company Information page.

2. STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland" and the Companies Act 2006.

3. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of preparing the financial statements
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention.

The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.

Going concern
At the time of approving the financial statements, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus the directors continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.

Significant judgements and estimates
In the application of the company's accounting policies, the director are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.

Useful lives and depreciation of fixed assets
Depreciation rates are based on the estimated useful lives of assets, which is judgement exercised by management taking into account actual experience.

Bird stock valuation
The number of birds at the year end is calculated by looking at the age of the birds at the year end taking into account typical mortality rates. The value of bird stock is calculated by taking the purchase price of a bird and the cost of its feed.

Turnover
Turnover is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for goods and services provided in the normal course of business, and is shown net of VAT and other sales related taxes. The fair value of consideration takes into account trade discounts. Turnover is recognised at the point of dispatch.

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer (usually on delivery of the goods), the amount of revenue can be measured reliably, it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the entity and the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.

ABERDEEN & NORTHERN EGGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: SC098093)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2024

3. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Tangible fixed assets
Depreciation is provided at the following annual rates in order to write off the cost less estimated residual value of each asset over its estimated useful life or, if held under a finance lease, over the lease term, whichever is the shorter.
Freehold property - nil and 4% straight line
Assets under construction - not depreciated
Plant and machinery - 5% straight line & 10% and 20% reducing
Fixtures and fittings - 20% on reducing balance
Motor vehicles - 20% on reducing balance

The directors consider it inappropriate to depreciate land as the market value of the land exceeds the cost per the accounts.

Impairment of fixed assets
At each reporting period end date, the company reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any).

Government grants
Government grants are recognised at the fair value of the asset received or receivable when there is reasonable assurance that the grant conditions will be met and the grants will be received.

A grant that specifies performance conditions is recognised in income when the performance conditions are met. Where a grant does not specify performance conditions it is recognised in income when the proceeds are received or receivable. A grant received before the recognition criteria are satisfied is recognised as a liability.

Stocks
Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost comprises direct materials and, where applicable, direct labour costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing the stocks to their present location and condition.

Stocks held for distribution at no or nominal consideration are measured at the lower of cost and replacement cost, adjusted where applicable for any loss of service potential.

At each reporting date, an assessment is made for impairment. Any excess of the carrying amount of stocks over its estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell is recognised as an impairment loss in profit or loss. Reversals of impairment losses are also recognised in profit or loss.

Bird stock is valued at cost and depreciated over its expected useful life and chick stock is valued at cost.

ABERDEEN & NORTHERN EGGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: SC098093)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2024

3. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Financial instruments
The company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 'Basic Financial Instruments' and Section 12 'Other Financial Instruments Issues' of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

Financial instruments are recognised in the company's balance sheet when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Basic financial assets
Basic financial assets, which include debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.

Other financial assets
Other financial assets, including investments in equity instruments which are not subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, are initially measured at fair value, which is normally the transaction price. Such assets are subsequently carried at fair value and the changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss, except that investments in equity instruments that are not publicly traded and whose fair values cannot be measured reliably are measured at cost less impairment.

Impairment of financial assets
Financial assets, other than those held at fair value through profit and loss, are assessed for indicators of impairment at each reporting end date.

Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows have been affected. If an asset is impaired, the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset's original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss.

If there is a decrease in the impairment loss arising from an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the impairment is reversed. The reversal is such that the current carrying amount does not exceed what the carrying amount would have been, had the impairment not previously been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in profit or loss.

Derecognition of financial assets
Financial assets are derecognised only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or are settled, or when the company transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another entity, or if some significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained but control of the asset has transferred to another party that is able to sell the asset in its entirety to an unrelated third party.

Classification of financial liabilities
Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting all of its liabilities.

Basic financial liabilities
Basic financial liabilities, including creditors, bank loans, loans from fellow group companies and preference shares that are classified as debt, are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.

ABERDEEN & NORTHERN EGGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: SC098093)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2024

3. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method

Other financial liabilities
Derivatives, including interest rate swaps and forward foreign exchange contracts, are not basic financial instruments. Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at their fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recognised in profit or loss in finance costs or finance income as appropriate, unless hedge accounting is applied and the hedge is a cash flow hedge.

Debt instruments that do not meet the conditions in FRS 102 paragraph 11.9 are subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss. Debt instruments may be designated as being measured at fair value through profit or loss to eliminate or reduce an accounting mismatch or if the instruments are measured and their performance evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with a documented risk management or investment strategy.

Derecognition of financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are derecognised when the company's contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.

Equity instruments
Equity instruments issued by the company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of transaction costs. Dividends payable on equity instruments are recognised as liabilities once they are no longer at the discretion of the company.

Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges are recognised in profit or loss immediately, together with any changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the hedged risk.

Taxation
Taxation for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

Current or deferred taxation assets and liabilities are not discounted.

Current tax is recognised at the amount of tax payable using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date.

Timing differences arise from the inclusion of income and expenses in tax assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised in financial statements. Deferred tax is measured using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the year end and that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference.

Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits.

ABERDEEN & NORTHERN EGGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: SC098093)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2024

3. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Foreign currencies
Assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rate of exchange ruling at the date of transaction. Exchange differences are taken into account in arriving at the operating result.

Hire purchase and leasing commitments
Assets obtained under hire purchase contracts or finance leases are capitalised in the balance sheet. Those held under hire purchase contracts are depreciated over their estimated useful lives. Those held under finance leases are depreciated over their useful lives or the lease term, whichever is the shorter.

The interest element of these obligations is charged to profit or loss over the relevant period. The capital element of the future payments is treated as a liability.

Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the period of the lease, except where another more systematic basis is more representative of the rime pattern in which economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed.

Rental income under operating leases are recognised on a straight line basis over the term of the lease. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating and arranging an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognised on a straight line basis over the lease term.

Employee benefits
The costs of short-term employee benefits are recognised as a liability and an expense, unless those costs are required to be recognised as part of the cost of stock or fixed assets.

The cost of any unused holiday entitlement is recognised in the period in which the employee's services are received.

Biological assets
Biological assets represent laying poultry and are classified as current assets as their remaining useful economic life is less than 12 months from the date of the accounts.

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are basic financial assets and include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.

Fixed asset investments
Interests in jointly controlled entities are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. The investments are assessed for impairment at each reporting date and any impairment losses or reversals of impairment losses are recongised immediately in profit or loss.

Entities in which the company has a long term interest and shares control under a contractual arrangement are classified as jointly controlled entities.

ABERDEEN & NORTHERN EGGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: SC098093)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2024

4. TURNOVER

The turnover and profit before taxation are attributable to the one principal activity of the company.

An analysis of turnover by class of business is given below:

2024 2023
£    £   
Egg sales 40,384,117 34,244,037
Other sales 3,456,982 3,325,350
Electricity sales 534,075 517,970
Renewable heat incentive 287,271 175,306
44,662,445 38,262,663

An analysis of turnover by geographical market is given below:

2024 2023
£    £   
United Kingdom 44,662,445 38,262,663
44,662,445 38,262,663

5. EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS
2024 2023
£    £   
Wages and salaries 2,053,410 1,668,758
Social security costs 179,451 144,669
Other pension costs 97,754 29,588
2,330,615 1,843,015

The average number of employees during the year was as follows:
2024 2023

Directors and management 5 4
Office staff 9 11
Drivers 6 6
Labourers 49 44
69 65

2024 2023
£    £   
Directors' remuneration 23,316 18,000
Directors' pension contributions to money purchase schemes 61,257 -

The number of directors to whom retirement benefits were accruing was as follows:

Money purchase schemes 1 -

ABERDEEN & NORTHERN EGGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: SC098093)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2024

6. OPERATING PROFIT

The operating profit is stated after charging/(crediting):

2024 2023
£    £   
Hire of plant and machinery 99,481 86,465
Depreciation - owned assets 2,133,654 2,019,043
Depreciation - assets on hire purchase contracts 748,739 511,115
Profit on disposal of fixed assets (76,083 ) (128,818 )
Auditors' remuneration 19,750 19,250
Foreign exchange differences 3,430 3,727

7. INTEREST RECEIVABLE AND SIMILAR INCOME
2024 2023
£    £   
Bank account interest 95,894 1,217

8. INTEREST PAYABLE AND SIMILAR EXPENSES
2024 2023
£    £   
Bank interest 203,688 143,360
Other loan interest 54,087 37,244
Hire purchase 102,527 72,022
360,302 252,626

9. TAXATION

Analysis of the tax charge/(credit)
The tax charge/(credit) on the profit for the year was as follows:
2024 2023
£    £   
Deferred tax 830,443 (460,461 )
Tax on profit 830,443 (460,461 )

ABERDEEN & NORTHERN EGGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: SC098093)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2024

9. TAXATION - continued

Reconciliation of total tax charge/(credit) included in profit and loss
The tax assessed for the year is lower than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. The difference is explained below:

2024 2023
£    £   
Profit before tax 4,960,147 4,323,763
Profit multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25%
(2023 - 25%)

1,240,037

1,080,941

Effects of:
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 1,776 1,555
Income not taxable for tax purposes (60,898 ) (45,589 )
Capital allowances in excess of depreciation (34,447 ) (887,847 )
Utilisation of tax losses (847,082 ) 209,302
Income taxable 2,455 1,963
Deferred tax charge 830,443 (460,461 )
R&D expenditure relief (301,841 ) (360,325 )

Total tax charge/(credit) 830,443 (460,461 )

10. DIVIDENDS
2024 2023
£    £   
Interim 5,263 5,263

11. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
Assets
Freehold under Plant and
property construction machinery
£    £    £   
COST
At 1 June 2023 23,217,370 - 21,756,288
Additions 2,271,630 688,500 1,138,256
Disposals - - (297,100 )
At 31 May 2024 25,489,000 688,500 22,597,444
DEPRECIATION
At 1 June 2023 2,994,339 - 11,552,470
Charge for year 577,752 - 2,134,782
Eliminated on disposal - - (203,684 )
At 31 May 2024 3,572,091 - 13,483,568
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 May 2024 21,916,909 688,500 9,113,876
At 31 May 2023 20,223,031 - 10,203,818

ABERDEEN & NORTHERN EGGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: SC098093)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2024

11. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS - continued

Fixtures
and Motor
fittings vehicles Totals
£    £    £   
COST
At 1 June 2023 38,229 1,373,008 46,384,895
Additions - 471,211 4,569,597
Disposals (15,038 ) (18,800 ) (330,938 )
At 31 May 2024 23,191 1,825,419 50,623,554
DEPRECIATION
At 1 June 2023 36,384 765,824 15,349,017
Charge for year 369 169,490 2,882,393
Eliminated on disposal (15,038 ) (15,449 ) (234,171 )
At 31 May 2024 21,715 919,865 17,997,239
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 May 2024 1,476 905,554 32,626,315
At 31 May 2023 1,845 607,184 31,035,878

Freehold land and buildings with a carrying amount of £9,133,743 (2023 - £8,143,804) have been pledged to secure borrowings of the company.

Standard security has been given in relation to an area of land and a related access right.

The book value of land not depreciated is £10,304,335 (2023 - £9,314,396).

Fixed assets, included in the above, which are held under hire purchase contracts are as follows:
Plant and Motor
machinery vehicles Totals
£    £    £   
COST
At 1 June 2023 4,088,214 428,345 4,516,559
Additions 203,000 139,161 342,161
Transfer to ownership (317,250 ) (222,615 ) (539,865 )
At 31 May 2024 3,973,964 344,891 4,318,855
DEPRECIATION
At 1 June 2023 920,265 139,382 1,059,647
Charge for year 671,405 77,334 748,739
Transfer to ownership (167,575 ) (114,335 ) (281,910 )
At 31 May 2024 1,424,095 102,381 1,526,476
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 May 2024 2,549,869 242,510 2,792,379
At 31 May 2023 3,167,949 288,963 3,456,912

ABERDEEN & NORTHERN EGGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: SC098093)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2024

12. FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS
Interest
in joint Unlisted
venture investments Totals
£    £    £   
COST
At 1 June 2023 309,421 155 309,576
Disposals (100,000 ) - (100,000 )
Share of profit/(loss) 100,968 - 100,968
At 31 May 2024 310,389 155 310,544
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 May 2024 310,389 155 310,544
At 31 May 2023 309,421 155 309,576

The company's investments at the Balance Sheet date in the share capital of companies include the following:

Joint venture

R & R Renewables LLP
Registered office: inside United Kingdom
Nature of business: energy market
%
Class of shares: holding
Ordinary 50.00

13. STOCKS
2024 2023
£    £   
Raw materials 2,318,014 2,016,795
Finished goods 506,618 273,397
2,824,632 2,290,192

14. DEBTORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
2024 2023
£    £   
Trade debtors 3,607,028 3,688,721
Other debtors 450,719 538,378
VAT 274,186 177,539
Prepayments and accrued income 136,881 12,495
4,468,814 4,417,133

ABERDEEN & NORTHERN EGGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: SC098093)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2024

15. BIOLOGICAL ASSETS


Laying
poultry
£

Carrying amount at 31 May 2024 classified as:
Current assets 1,279,278
1,279,278


Carrying amount at 31 May 2023 classified as:
Current assets 1,172,647
1,172,647



16. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
2024 2023
£    £   
Bank loans and overdrafts (see note 18) 486,900 370,097
Other loans (see note 18) 101,813 67,832
Hire purchase contracts (see note 19) 833,793 1,062,717
Trade creditors 4,490,152 3,296,795
Tax 387 387
Social security and other taxes 38,662 33,134
Directors' current accounts 35,263 35,263
Accruals and deferred income 2,385,424 111,916
8,372,394 4,978,141

17. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE AFTER MORE THAN ONE
YEAR
2024 2023
£    £   
Bank loans (see note 18) 2,653,472 3,146,809
Other loans (see note 18) 704,717 806,852
Hire purchase contracts (see note 19) 1,087,805 1,793,310
4,445,994 5,746,971

18. LOANS

An analysis of the maturity of loans is given below:

2024 2023
£    £   
Amounts falling due within one year or on demand:
Bank loans 486,900 370,097
Other loans 101,813 67,832
588,713 437,929

ABERDEEN & NORTHERN EGGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: SC098093)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2024

18. LOANS - continued
2024 2023
£    £   
Amounts falling due between two and five years:
Bank loans - 2-5 years 1,013,061 1,272,361
Other loans - 2-5 years 305,966 223,976
1,319,027 1,496,337

Amounts falling due in more than five years:

Repayable by instalments
Bank loans more 5 yr by instal 1,640,411 1,874,448
Other loans more 5yrs instal 398,751 582,876
2,039,162 2,457,324

19. LEASING AGREEMENTS

Minimum lease payments under hire purchase fall due as follows:

2024 2023
£    £   
Gross obligations repayable:
Within one year 895,469 1,153,076
Between one and five years 1,143,871 1,910,506
2,039,340 3,063,582

Finance charges repayable:
Within one year 61,676 90,359
Between one and five years 56,066 117,196
117,742 207,555

Net obligations repayable:
Within one year 833,793 1,062,717
Between one and five years 1,087,805 1,793,310
1,921,598 2,856,027

ABERDEEN & NORTHERN EGGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: SC098093)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2024

20. SECURED DEBTS

The following secured debts are included within creditors:

2024 2023
£    £   
Bank loans 3,140,372 3,516,906
Other loans 806,530 874,684
Hire purchase contracts 1,921,598 2,856,027
5,868,500 7,247,617

The bank loans are secured by standard securities over the land and freehold properties and a bond and floating charge over the assets of the company.

The net obligations under hire purchase contracts are secured over the related assets.

21. PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES
2024 2023
£    £   
Deferred tax 1,410,376 579,933

Deferred
tax
£   
Balance at 1 June 2023 579,933
Charge to Statement of Comprehensive Income during year 830,443
Balance at 31 May 2024 1,410,376

22. DEFERRED INCOME
2024 2023
£    £   
Deferred income 1,917,124 1,910,577

While there are certain conditions under which these grants would need to be repaid by the company, these conditions have not occurred.

23. CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL

Allotted, issued and fully paid:
Number: Class: Nominal 2024 2023
value: £    £   
50,000 Ordinary £1 50,000 50,000

ABERDEEN & NORTHERN EGGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: SC098093)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2024

24. RESERVES
Retained
earnings
£   

At 1 June 2023 27,363,936
Profit for the year 4,129,704
Dividends (5,263 )
At 31 May 2024 31,488,377

25. PENSION COMMITMENTS

The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme for all qualifying employees. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the company in an independently administered fund.

26. CONTINGENT ASSETS

At the reporting date the Company had a contingent asset in respect of a claim relating to production loss. The Directors estimate that a settlement claim will result in an inflow of economic resources in the region of £1m.

27. CAPITAL COMMITMENTS
2024 2023
£    £   
Contracted but not provided for in the
financial statements 642,541 -

28. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES

Key management personnel of the entity or its parent (in the aggregate)
2024 2023
£    £   
Other expenses paid 15,600 15,600
Amount due to related party 35,263 35,263

Loans totalling £806,706 (2023 - £874,684) are secured by land which belongs to the directors personally.

Other related parties
2024 2023
£    £   
Purchases 152,637 74,649

Entities in which the directors have joint control
2024 2023
£    £   
Purchases 225,576 188,400
Other income 30,500 30,000
Amount due from related party 446,919 472,724

During the year, a total of key management personnel compensation of £ 84,790 (2023 - £ 18,000 ) was paid.

29. ULTIMATE CONTROLLING PARTY

The company is controlled by the directors who own 100% of the company's ordinary share capital.

ABERDEEN & NORTHERN EGGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: SC098093)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2024

30. RESERVES

The profit and loss reserve represents the cumulative profit and losses, net of dividends and any other adjustments.