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REGISTERED NUMBER: 04158747 (England and Wales)















STRATEGIC REPORT, REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS AND

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2024

FOR

ARMSTRONG LOGISTICS LIMITED

ARMSTRONG LOGISTICS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04158747)






CONTENTS OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2024




Page

Company Information 1

Strategic Report 2

Report of the Directors 4

Report of the Independent Auditors 6

Statement of Comprehensive Income 9

Balance Sheet 10

Statement of Changes in Equity 11

Notes to the Financial Statements 12


ARMSTRONG LOGISTICS LIMITED

COMPANY INFORMATION
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2024







Directors: M Armstrong
J D Armstrong





Registered office: Plot 2400 Wellington Parkway
Magna Park
Lutterworth
LE17 4XW





Registered number: 04158747 (England and Wales)





Auditors: TC Group
1 Merus Court
Meridian Business Park
Leicester
Leicestershire
LE19 1RJ

ARMSTRONG LOGISTICS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04158747)

STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2024

Introduction

The principal activity of the Company during the year continued to be that of warehousing, storage and distribution.

Review of business
The Company has continued to maintain its high service levels in line with what is now expected each year.

Our culture of continuous improvement is driven by our Mission & Vision statements.

We will continue to invest in new technology to increase efficiency and ensure added value customer reporting.

The Directors will ensure that relationships with existing customers remain strong to enable added value service offerings to be explored continuously.

Our HR Policy of "internal promotion" continues to gain traction with staff securing more senior roles within the business. In 2025 we will enhance that Policy with specific staff training modules.

We have also offered additional First Aid and Fire Safety courses which has seen good attendance by colleagues.

Sustainability

In line with our Sustainability Programme, 2024 has seen our small fleet now 100% converted to Electric.

2024 has also seen the successful introduction of our first Electric Truck into the large fleet.

Since the introduction of our electric vehicles, we are proud to be on track to save approximately 53 tonnes in CO2 emissions.

Our Warehouse Solar Panel project was delayed due to change of Landlord but will be restarted in 2025.

Our carbon footprint remains at the forefront of our truck replacement programme and in all aspects of our business strategy.

Principal risks and uncertainties

The management of the business and the execution of the Company's strategy are subject to a number of risks. Risks are formally reviewed by the board and appropriate processes are put in place to monitor and mitigate them.

Credit risk

New credit customers undergo credit checks and are only accepted once approved by the credit controller. The Company undertakes perpetual review processes to ensure debts are collected in a timely manner and to minimise the risk that debts become irrecoverable.

Liquidity risk

The Company is financed by appropriate long and short term finance to match the needs of the business. The Company is able to make use of factoring account facilities to ensure that sufficient cash reserves are in place to meet liabilities as they fall due.


ARMSTRONG LOGISTICS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04158747)

STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2024

Financial key performance indicators
The key performance indicators used by the Company are as follows:

- Turnover;
- Gross profit margin; and
- Profit before taxation.

During the year turnover has increased by £1,809,609 (5.75%) to £33,275,902 compared to £31,466,293 in 2023.

During the year gross profit margin has increased by £418,591 (4.95%) to £8,874,679 compared to £8,456,088 in 2023.

During the year, profit before taxation has increased by £62,853 (9.03%) to £758,937 compared to £696,084 in 2023.

Other key performance indicators

The Company's adherence to key laws and regulations and maintaining key operating licenses remains a key performance indicator monitored by management.

On behalf of the board:





J D Armstrong - Director


6 June 2025

ARMSTRONG LOGISTICS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04158747)

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2024

The directors present their report with the financial statements of the company for the year ended 30 September 2024.

Dividends
The profit for the year, after taxation, amounted to £530,603 (2023 - £530,866).

Particulars of dividends paid are detailed in note 10 of the financial statements.

Directors
The directors shown below have held office during the whole of the period from 1 October 2023 to the date of this report.

M Armstrong
J D Armstrong

Future developments
Going forward the directors are aiming to grow the Company further whilst keeping a tight control over the cost base.

Engagement with employees
During the year, the policy of providing employees with information about the Company has been continued through internal methods in which employees have also been encouraged to present their suggestions and views on the Company's performance. Regular meetings are held between local management and employees to allow a free flow of information and ideas.

Disabled employees
The Company gives full consideration to applications for employment from disabled persons where the requirements of the job can be adequately fulfilled by a handicapped or disabled person. Where existing employees become disabled, it is the Company's policy wherever practicable to provide continuing employment under normal terms and conditions as well as providing training and career development to disabled employees wherever appropriate.

Post balance sheet events

There have been no other significant events affecting the Company since the year end.

Statement of directors' responsibilities
The directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report, the Report of the Directors and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

-select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
-make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
-prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Statement as to disclosure of information to auditors
So far as the directors are aware, there is no relevant audit information (as defined by Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006) of which the company's auditors are unaware, and each director has taken all the steps that he ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the company's auditors are aware of that information.

ARMSTRONG LOGISTICS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04158747)

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2024


Auditors
The auditors, TC Group, will be proposed for re-appointment at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.

On behalf of the board:





J D Armstrong - Director


6 June 2025

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF
ARMSTRONG LOGISTICS LIMITED

Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Armstrong Logistics Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 30 September 2024 which comprise the Statement of Comprehensive Income, Balance Sheet, Statement of Changes in Equity and Notes to the Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:
-give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 30 September 2024 and of its profit for the year then ended;
-have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
-have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information in the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors, but does not include the financial statements and our Report of the Auditors thereon.

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
- the information given in the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
- the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report or the Report of the Directors.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
- adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
- the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
- certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
- we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF
ARMSTRONG LOGISTICS LIMITED


Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities set out on page four, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue a Report of the Auditors that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

Extent to which the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud

The objectives of our audit, in respect to fraud, are: to identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements due to fraud; to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the assessed risks of material misstatement due to fraud, through designing and implementing appropriate responses; and to respond appropriately to fraud or suspected fraud identified during the audit. However, the primary responsibility for the prevention and detection of fraud rests with both those charged with governance of the entity and its management.

Our approach was as follows:

- We identified areas of laws and regulations that could reasonably be expected to have a material effect on the financial statements from our general commercial and sector experience, and through discussion with the directors and other management (as required by auditing standards), and discussed with the directors and other management the policies and procedures regarding compliance with laws and regulations;
- We considered the legal and regulatory frameworks directly applicable to the financial statements reporting framework (FRS 102 and the Companies Act 2006) and the relevant tax compliance regulations in the UK;
- We considered the nature of the industry, the control environment and business performance, including the key drivers for management's remuneration;
- We communicated identified laws and regulations throughout our team and remained alert to any indications of non-compliance throughout the audit;
- We considered the procedures and controls that the company has established to address risks identified, or that otherwise prevent, deter and detect fraud; and how senior management monitors those programmes and controls.

Based on this understanding we designed our audit procedures to identify non-compliance with such laws and regulations. Where the risk was considered to be higher, we performed audit procedures to address each identified fraud risk. These procedures included: testing manual journals; reviewing the financial statement disclosures and testing to supporting documentation; performing analytical procedures; and enquiring of management, and were designed to provide reasonable assurance that the financial statements were free from fraud or error.

Owing to the inherent limitations of an audit, there is an unavoidable risk that we may not have detected some material misstatements in the financial statements, even though we have properly planned and performed our audit in accordance with auditing standards. For example, the further removed non-compliance with laws and regulations (irregularities) is from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, the less likely the inherently limited procedures required by auditing standards would identify it. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation. We are not responsible for preventing non-compliance and cannot be expected to detect non-compliance with all laws and regulations.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Report of the Auditors.

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF
ARMSTRONG LOGISTICS LIMITED


Use of our report
This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in a Report of the Auditors and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.




Shiran Wynter (ACA) (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of TC Group
1 Merus Court
Meridian Business Park
Leicester
Leicestershire
LE19 1RJ

6 June 2025

ARMSTRONG LOGISTICS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04158747)

STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2024

2024 2023
Notes £ £

Turnover 4 33,275,902 31,466,293

Cost of sales 24,401,223 23,010,205
Gross profit 8,874,679 8,456,088

Administrative expenses 7,895,779 7,608,782
978,900 847,306

Other operating income - 30,300
Operating profit 6 978,900 877,606


Interest payable and similar expenses 8 219,963 181,522
Profit before taxation 758,937 696,084

Tax on profit 9 228,334 165,218
Profit for the financial year 530,603 530,866

Other comprehensive income - -
Total comprehensive income for the year 530,603 530,866

ARMSTRONG LOGISTICS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04158747)

BALANCE SHEET
30 SEPTEMBER 2024

2024 2023
Notes £ £
Fixed assets
Tangible assets 11 6,356,254 6,057,146
Investments 12 - -
6,356,254 6,057,146

Current assets
Stocks 13 41,632 50,612
Debtors 14 9,679,115 8,482,721
Cash at bank 1,988,766 1,748,429
11,709,513 10,281,762
Creditors
Amounts falling due within one year 15 (11,120,888 ) (9,208,650 )
Net current assets 588,625 1,073,112
Total assets less current liabilities 6,944,879 7,130,258

Creditors
Amounts falling due after more than one
year

16

(4,713,893

)

(5,229,964

)

Provisions for liabilities 19 (945,836 ) (717,502 )
Net assets 1,285,150 1,182,792

Capital and reserves
Called up share capital 20 6 6
Retained earnings 21 1,285,144 1,182,786
Shareholders' funds 1,285,150 1,182,792

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 6 June 2025 and were signed on its behalf by:





J D Armstrong - Director


ARMSTRONG LOGISTICS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04158747)

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2024

Called up
share Retained Total
capital earnings equity
£ £ £
Balance at 1 October 2022 6 1,071,661 1,071,667

Changes in equity
Dividends - (419,741 ) (419,741 )
Total comprehensive income - 530,866 530,866
Balance at 30 September 2023 6 1,182,786 1,182,792

Changes in equity
Dividends - (428,245 ) (428,245 )
Total comprehensive income - 530,603 530,603
Balance at 30 September 2024 6 1,285,144 1,285,150

ARMSTRONG LOGISTICS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04158747)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2024

1. STATUTORY INFORMATION

Armstrong Logistics Limited is a private company, limited by shares , registered in England and Wales. The company's registered number and registered office address can be found on the Company Information page.

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of preparing the financial statements
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland" and the Companies Act 2006. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention.

After reviewing the Company's financial position and taking into account the Company's working capital requirements, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. The Company therefore continues to adopt the going concern basis in preparing its financial information.

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 102 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgement in applying the Company's accounting policies.

The Company's functional and presentational currency is British Pound Sterling (£).

Financial Reporting Standard 102 - reduced disclosure exemptions
The company has taken advantage of the following disclosure exemptions in preparing these financial statements, as permitted by FRS 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland":

the requirements of Section 7 Statement of Cash Flows;
the requirement of paragraph 3.17(d);
the requirements of paragraphs 11.42, 11.44, 11.45, 11.47, 11.48(a)(iii), 11.48(a)(iv), 11.48(b) and 11.48(c);
the requirements of paragraphs 12.26, 12.27, 12.29(a), 12.29(b) and 12.29A;
the requirement of paragraph 33.7.

This information is included in the consolidated financial statements of Armstrong Group of Companies Limited as at 30 September 2024 and these financial statements may be obtained from X-Dock, Plot 2400 Wellington Parkway, Magna Park, Lutterworth, LE17 4XW.

Turnover
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. The following criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:

Rendering of services

Revenue from a contract to provide services is recognised in the period in which the services are provided in accordance with the stage of completion of the contract when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
- the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
- it is probable that the Company will receive the consideration due under the contract;
- the stage of completion of the contract at the end of the reporting period can be measured reliably; and
- the costs incurred and the costs to complete the contract can be measured reliably.

Tangible fixed assets
Depreciation is provided at the following annual rates in order to write off each asset over its estimated useful life or, if held under a finance lease, over the lease term, whichever is the shorter.
Plant and machinery - 15% on reducing balance
Fixtures and fittings - 15% on reducing balance
Motor vehicles - 25% on reducing balance and 20% on reducing balance

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.

ARMSTRONG LOGISTICS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04158747)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2024

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Government grants
Grants are accounted under the accruals model as permitted by FRS 102. Grants relating to expenditure on tangible fixed assets are credited to the Statement of Comprehensive Income at the same rate as the depreciation on the assets to which the grant relates. The deferred element of grants is included in creditors as deferred income.

Grants of a revenue nature are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income in the same period as the related expenditure.

Stocks
Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value, being the estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost is based on the cost of purchase on a weighted average basis. Work in progress and finished goods include labour and attributable overheads.

At each balance sheet date, stocks are assessed for impairment. If stock is impaired, the carrying amount is reduced to its selling price less costs to complete and sell. The impairment loss is recognised immediately in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.

Taxation
Taxation for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

Current or deferred taxation assets and liabilities are not discounted.

Current tax is recognised at the amount of tax payable using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date.

Timing differences arise from the inclusion of income and expenses in tax assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised in financial statements. Deferred tax is measured using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the year end and that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference.

Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits.

Foreign currencies
Functional and presentation currency

The Company's functional and presentational currency is British Pound Sterling (£).

Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non- monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items measured at fair value are measured using the exchange rate when fair value was determined.

Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of transactions and from the translation at period-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income except when deferred in other comprehensive income as qualifying cash flow hedges.

Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings and cash and cash equivalents are presented in the Statement of Comprehensive Income within 'finance income or costs'. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the Statement of Comprehensive Income within 'other operating income'.

ARMSTRONG LOGISTICS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04158747)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2024

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Hire purchase and leasing commitments
Operating leases: the Company as lessee

Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to the Statement of Comprehensive Income on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Benefits received and receivable as an incentive to sign an operating lease are recognised on a straight-line basis over the lease term, unless another systematic basis is representative of the time pattern of the lessee's benefit from the use of the leased asset.

Leased assets: the Company as lessee

Assets obtained under hire purchase contracts and finance leases are capitalised as tangible fixed assets. Assets acquired by finance lease are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and their useful lives. Assets acquired by hire purchase are depreciated over their useful lives. Finance leases are those where substantially all of the benefits and risks of ownership are assumed by the company. Obligations under such agreements are included in creditors net of the finance charge allocated to future periods. The finance element of the rental payment is charged to the Statement of Comprehensive Income so as to produce a constant periodic rate of charge on the net obligation outstanding in each period.

Pension costs and other post-retirement benefits
Defined contribution pension plan

The Company operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Company pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the Company has no further payment obligations.

The contributions are recognised as an expense in the Statement of Comprehensive Income when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the Balance Sheet. The assets of the plan are held separately from the Company in independently administered funds.

Debtors
Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at transaction price, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value.

ARMSTRONG LOGISTICS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04158747)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2024

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Financial instruments
The Company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 "Basic Financial Instruments" of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

Financial instruments are recognised in the Company's Balance Sheet when the Company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Basic financial assets

Basic financial assets, which include trade and other receivables, cash and bank balances, are initially measured at their transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any provision for impairment, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest.

Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial. The Company's cash and cash equivalents, trade and most other receivables due with the operating cycle fall into this category of financial instruments.

Other financial assets

Other financial assets, which includes investments in equity instruments which are not classified as subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, are initially measured at fair value, which is normally the recognised transaction price. Such assets are subsequently measured at fair value with the changes in fair value being recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. Where other financial assets are not publicly traded, hence their fair value cannot be measured reliably, they are measured at cost less impairment.
Impairment of financial assets

Financial assets are assessed for indicators of impairment at each reporting date.

Financial assets are impaired when events, subsequent to their initial recognition, indicate the estimated future cash flows derived from the financial asset(s) have been adversely impacted. The impairment loss will be the difference between the current carrying amount and the present value of the future cash flows at the asset(s) original effective interest rate.

If there is a favourable change in relation to the events surrounding the impairment loss then the impairment can be reviewed for possible reversal. The reversal will not cause the current carrying amount to exceed the original carrying amount had the impairment not been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive income.

Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instruments any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Company after the deduction of all its liabilities.
Basic financial liabilities, which include trade and other payables, bank loans and other loans are initially measured at their transaction price after transaction costs. When this constitutes a financing transaction, whereby the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.

Debt instruments are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.

Trade payables are obligations to pay for goods and services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Trade payables are classified as current liabilities if the payment is due within one year. If not, they represent non-current liabilities. Trade payables are initially recognised at their transaction price and subsequently are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.

Derecognition of financial instruments

Derecognition of financial assets


ARMSTRONG LOGISTICS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04158747)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2024

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued
Financial assets are derecognised when their contractual right to future cash flow expire, or are settled, or when the Company transfers the asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another party. If significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained after the transfer to another party, then the Company will continue to recognise the value of the portion of the risks and rewards retained.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the Company's contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.

Creditors
Short-term creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, including bank loans, are measured initially at transaction price, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Finance costs
Finance costs are charged to the Statement of Comprehensive Income over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so that the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount. Issue costs are initially recognised as a reduction in the proceeds of the associated capital instrument.

Borrowing costs
All borrowing costs are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive income in the year in which they are incurred.

Provisions for liabilities
Provisions are recognised when an event has taken place that gives rise to a legal or constructive obligation, a transfer of economic benefits is probable and a reliable estimate can be made.
Provisions are measured as the best estimate of the amount required to settle the obligation, taking into account the related risks and uncertainties.

Increases in provisions are generally charged as an expense to the Statement of Comprehensive Income.

Dividends
Equity dividends are recognised when they become legally payable. Interim equity dividends are recognised when paid. Final equity dividends are recognised when approved by the shareholders at an annual general meeting.

ARMSTRONG LOGISTICS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04158747)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2024

3. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY

Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

The Company makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom equal the related actual results. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are addressed below.

(i) Useful economic lives of tangible fixed assets

The annual depreciation charge for tangible fixed assets is sensitive to changes in the estimated useful economic lives and residual values of the assets. The useful economic lives and residual values are reassessed annually. They are amended when necessary to reflect current estimates, based on technological advancement, future investments, economic utilisation and the physical condition of the assets.

(ii) Impairment of debtors

Judgement is required when determining if there is any impairment to the trade debtor balances. Trade debtors are reviewed for impairment if they are past due and are not repaid within the terms of the contracts. A provision for impairment will be made if, following the review of the balances, the Company considers it unlikely that any balance will be recovered.

(iii) Provisions

Management make provision for excess mileage and repair costs in respect of the anticipated future costs of returning vehicles used by the Company on operating leases.

Management make provisions for dilapidation costs in respect of the anticipated future costs of returning the leased property back to rental condition used by the Company on operating leases.

4. TURNOVER

The turnover and profit before taxation are attributable to the one principal activity of the company.

An analysis of turnover by geographical market is given below:

2024 2023
£ £
United Kingdom 26,140,443 27,179,293
Europe 7,135,459 4,287,000
33,275,902 31,466,293

5. EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS
2024 2023
£ £
Wages and salaries 9,519,799 9,137,314
Social security costs 927,369 823,875
Other pension costs 156,017 172,972
10,603,185 10,134,161

The average number of employees during the year was as follows:
2024 2023

Directors 2 2
Administration 11 11
Transport and Warehouse 305 312
318 325

During the year, directors' emoluments totalled £20,471 (2023 - £25,672).

ARMSTRONG LOGISTICS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04158747)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2024

6. OPERATING PROFIT

The operating profit is stated after charging/(crediting):

2024 2023
£ £
Hire of plant and machinery 36,241 86,932
Depreciation - owned assets 103,540 190,675
Depreciation - assets on hire purchase contracts or finance leases 907,172 745,552
(Profit)/loss on disposal of fixed assets (2,366 ) 50,294
Foreign exchange differences (50,839 ) (87,841 )
Other operating lease rentals 3,050,955 3,850,077
Plant and machinery operating leases 1,243,635 842,241

7. AUDITORS' REMUNERATION

During the year, fees payable to the Company's auditor for the audit of the Company's financial statements were £23,500 (2023 - £22,000).

The Company has taken advantage of the exemption not to disclose amounts paid for non-audit services as these are disclosed in the consolidated accounts of the parent Company.

8. INTEREST PAYABLE AND SIMILAR EXPENSES
2024 2023
£ £
Bank interest 25,495 35,771
Finance leases and hire
purchase contracts 194,468 145,751
219,963 181,522

9. TAXATION

Analysis of the tax charge
The tax charge on the profit for the year was as follows:
2024 2023
£ £
Deferred tax 228,334 165,218
Tax on profit 228,334 165,218

Reconciliation of total tax charge included in profit and loss
The tax assessed for the year is higher than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. The difference is explained below:

2024 2023
£ £
Profit before tax 758,937 696,084
Profit multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25%
(2023 - 22%)

189,734

153,138

Effects of:
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes - 24,383
Capital allowances in excess of depreciation (74,475 ) (71,970 )
Utilisation of tax losses (125,467 ) -
Movement in provisions 8,970 3,177
Unrelieved tax losses carried forward - 56,303
Other differences leading to an increase/(decrease) in the tax charge 1,238 187
Movement in deferred tax 228,334 -
Total tax charge 228,334 165,218

ARMSTRONG LOGISTICS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04158747)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2024

10. DIVIDENDS
2024 2023
£ £
Ordinary A shares of 0.01 each
Final 428,245 419,741

11. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
Land and Fixtures
buildings Plant and and Motor
leasehold machinery fittings vehicles Totals
£ £ £ £ £
Cost
At 1 October 2023 1,067,317 6,623,739 218,845 2,235,342 10,145,243
Additions 197,316 20,059 317 1,113,860 1,331,552
Disposals - (88,979 ) - - (88,979 )
At 30 September 2024 1,264,633 6,554,819 219,162 3,349,202 11,387,816
Depreciation
At 1 October 2023 387,498 3,016,194 156,619 527,786 4,088,097
Charge for year 72,233 503,154 8,781 426,544 1,010,712
Eliminated on disposal - (67,247 ) - - (67,247 )
At 30 September 2024 459,731 3,452,101 165,400 954,330 5,031,562
Net book value
At 30 September 2024 804,902 3,102,718 53,762 2,394,872 6,356,254
At 30 September 2023 679,819 3,607,545 62,226 1,707,556 6,057,146

The net book value of assets held under finance leases or hire purchase contracts, included above, are as follows:

20242023

Land and buildings9,42215,058
Plant and machinery2,955,0102,902,324
Motor vehicles2,039,6081,707,556
5,004,0414,624,938

12. FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS

2024 2023
£ £

ARMSTRONG LOGISTICS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04158747)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2024

12. FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS - continued

Additional information is as follows:
Unlisted
investments
£
Cost
At 1 October 2023 204,000
Disposals (204,000 )
At 30 September 2024 -
Provisions
At 1 October 2023 204,000

Eliminated on disposal (204,000 )
At 30 September 2024 -
Net book value
At 30 September 2024 -
At 30 September 2023 -

Investments (neither listed nor unlisted) were as follows:
2024 2023
£ £
Cost or valuation - 10,000
Disposals - (10,000 )
- -

13. STOCKS
2024 2023
£ £
Finished goods and goods for resale 41,632 50,612

14. DEBTORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
2024 2023
£ £
Trade debtors 3,495,829 3,520,072
Amounts owed by group undertakings 4,396,551 3,614,292
Other debtors 200,590 103,170
Prepayments and accrued income 1,586,145 1,245,187
9,679,115 8,482,721

15. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
2024 2023
£ £
Bank loans and overdrafts (see note 17) 50,000 106,446
Trade creditors 3,905,283 3,209,245
Corporation tax 3,773 3,773
Social security and other taxes 217,003 206,790
VAT 207,017 342,002
Other creditors 3,009,792 3,321,375
Obligations under finance lease and hire
purchase contracts

1,696,342

1,315,795
Accruals and deferred income 2,031,678 703,224
11,120,888 9,208,650

ARMSTRONG LOGISTICS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04158747)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2024

15. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR - continued

HSBC Bank Plc holds a fixed and floating charge (including a negative pledge) over the assets of the Company.

Bank overdrafts and other loans amounting to £50,000 (2023 - £106,446) are secured by the Company.

Obligations under finance lease and hire purchase contracts amounting to £1,696,342 (2023 - £1,315,795) are secured against the fixed assets to which they relate.

Factoring creditors amounting to £2,762,976 (2023 - £3,067,422) are secured by the Company.

16. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE AFTER MORE THAN ONE YEAR
2024 2023
£ £
Bank loans (see note 17) 33,333 187,422
Other loans (see note 17) - 39,731
Other creditors 1,960,993 2,157,145
Obligations under finance
lease and hire purchase
contracts 2,719,567 2,845,666
4,713,893 5,229,964

HSBC Bank Plc holds a fixed and floating charge (including a negative pledge) over the assets of the Company.

Bank overdrafts and other loans amounting to £33,333 (2023 - £227,153) are secured by the Company.

Obligations under finance lease and hire purchase contracts amounting to £2,719,567 (2023 - £2,845,666) are secured against the fixed assets to which they relate.

17. LOANS

An analysis of the maturity of loans is given below:

2024 2023
£ £
Amounts falling due within one year or on demand:
Bank loans 50,000 106,446

Amounts falling due between one and two years:
Bank loans - 1-2 years 33,333 50,773
Other loans - 1-2 years - 39,731
33,333 90,504

Amounts falling due between two and five years:
Bank loans - 2-5 years - 136,649

18. LEASING AGREEMENTS

Minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases fall due as follows:
2024 2023
£ £
Within one year 4,199,546 4,692,318
Between one and five years 13,122,152 11,695,892
In more than five years 17,175,333 19,607,616
34,497,031 35,995,826

ARMSTRONG LOGISTICS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04158747)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2024

19. PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES
2024 2023
£ £
Deferred tax 945,836 717,502

Deferred tax
£
Balance at 1 October 2023 717,502
Charge to Statement of Comprehensive Income during year 228,334
Balance at 30 September 2024 945,836

20. CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL

2024 2022
£    £   
Allotted, called up and fully paid
621 (2023 - 621) Ordinary shares of £0.01 each 6 6

21. RESERVES
Retained
earnings
£

At 1 October 2023 1,182,786
Profit for the year 530,603
Dividends (428,245 )
At 30 September 2024 1,285,144

22. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES

Transactions and balances with related parties are as follows:

20242023
£   £   
Amounts owed by directors94,47011,473
Dividends paid to directors175,000180,000
Key management personnel remuneration59,56951,709
Balances due from other related parties-6,855

The Company has taken advantage of the exemption available under FRS102 33.1A not to disclose transactions with wholly owned subsidiaries of the group.

All transactions are considered to be at arms length.

23. ULTIMATE CONTROLLING PARTY

The immediate and ultimate parent company is Armstrong Group Of Companies Limited.

The directors do not consider there to be an ultimate controlling party.