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Milkrite Interpuls Limited

Registered number: 12526716
Directors' report and
 financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2024

 
MILKRITE INTERPULS LIMITED
 
 
COMPANY INFORMATION


Directors
A Porter 
C Sage 
M W A Bullen 




Registered number
12526716



Registered office
One St Peter's Square

Manchester

M2 3DE




Independent auditor
Forvis Mazars LLP
Chartered Accountants & Statutory Auditor

5th Floor

3 Wellington Place

Leeds

LS1 4AP





 
MILKRITE INTERPULS LIMITED
 

CONTENTS



Page
Directors' Report
 
1 - 3
Independent Auditor's Report
 
4 - 7
Statement of Comprehensive Income
 
8
Statement of Financial Position
 
9 - 10
Statement of Changes in Equity
 
11
Notes to the Financial Statements
 
12 - 32


 
MILKRITE INTERPULS LIMITED
 
 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

The directors present their report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024.

Directors' responsibilities statement

The directors are responsible for preparing the Directors' Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
 
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including Financial Reporting Standard 101 ‘Reduced Disclosure Framework’. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the profit or loss of the Company for that period.

 In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:


select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;

make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and

prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Principal activity

The principal activities of the Company are the manufacture of rubber products for the dairy industry and providing services to customers in using the Company’s assets.

Results and dividends

The profit for the year, after taxation, amounted to £707,053 (2023 - loss £3,328,082).

A dividend of £Nil was paid during the financial year (2023: £300,000). 

Directors

The directors who served during the year were:

A Porter 
C Sage 
M W A Bullen 

- 1 -

 
MILKRITE INTERPULS LIMITED
 
 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

Going concern

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which the Directors believe to be appropriate for the following reasons:
The board continues to track global events that have the potential of impacting the Company’s going concern status utilising information obtained through market research and monthly evaulation of KPI trends. The Company incurred a profit before tax of £0.7m (2023: loss of £3.6m) and has a balance sheet deficit of £0.2m (2023: £0.9m). The Company has returned to profitability in the period as a result of the efficiencies of its new production facility which became operational in the year. The Company has the support of fellow group undertakings if either funds or non-monetary support (i.e. inventory, staff, etc) were required to fund the Company. 
On this basis, and on their assessment of the Company’s financial position, the Directors are confident that the Company will have sufficient funds to continue to meet its liabilities as they fall due. Accordingly the Company continues to adopt the going concern basis in preparing its financial statements.

Economic impact of global events

UK businesses are currently being challenged by issues surrounding environmental sustainability and geopolitical events such as the Russian invasion of Ukraine. These uncertainties have contributed to an environment where there exists a range of issues and risks, including inflation, rising interest rates, labour shortages, disrupted supply chains and new ways of working. 
 
The Directors have carried out an assessment of the potential impact of these uncertainties on the business, including the impact of mitigation measures, and have concluded that these are non-adjusting events with the greatest impact on the business expected to be from the economic ripple effect on the global economy. The Directors have taken account of these potential impacts in their going concern assessment.
 
Milkrite Interpuls Limited continues to work with its partners to minimise any impacts of these events and maximise the realisation of any opportunities they may provide to the business.

Director's interests

The directors of the Company who were in office from the start of the reporting period to the date of signing the financial statements are listed above.
None of the directors had a beneficial interest in the shares of the Company or the shares of either the immediate or ultimate parent undertaking. 

Engagement with employees

Employee consultation, communication and involvement have long been recognised as being of great value and these practices will be maintained as a vital element in our drive to achieve the highest standards of training and development. Consultation enables employees’ views to be considered in matters which may affect their interests and, as part of our continuous improvement activity, supervisors and employees meet regularly to tackle problems together in an atmosphere of teamwork. 

- 2 -

 
MILKRITE INTERPULS LIMITED
 
 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

Directors' indemnities

As permitted by the Articles of Association, the directors have the benefit of an indemnity which is a qualifying third-party indemnity provision as defined by Section 234 of the Companies Act 2006. The indemnity was in force throughout the last financial year and is currently in force. The Company also purchased and maintained throughout the financial year Directors’ and Officers’ liability insurance in respect of itself and its directors.

Disclosure of information to auditor

Each of the persons who are directors at the time when this Directors' Report is approved has confirmed that:
 
so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company's auditor is unaware, and

the director has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a director in order to be aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company's auditor is aware of that information.

Auditor

The auditor, Forvis Mazars LLPwill be proposed for reappointment in accordance with section 485 of the Companies Act 2006.

Small companies note

In preparing this report, the directors have taken advantage of the small companies exemptions provided by section 415A of the Companies Act 2006.

This report was approved by the board on 5 June 2025 and signed on its behalf.
 





A Porter
Director

- 3 -

 
MILKRITE INTERPULS LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF MILKRITE INTERPULS LIMITED
 

Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of Milkrite Interpuls Limited (the ‘Company’) for the year ended 31 December 2024 which comprise the Statement of Comprehensive Income, Statement of Financial Position, Statement of Changes in Equity and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. 
The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including FRS 101 “Reduced Disclosure Framework” (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion, the financial statements:

give a true and fair view of the state of the Company’s affairs as at 31 December 2024 and of its profit for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the "Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements" section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information

The other information comprises the information included in the Directors' report, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
- 4 -

 
MILKRITE INTERPULS LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF MILKRITE INTERPULS LIMITED
 

Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
 
the information given in the Directors' Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the Directors' Report has been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In light of the knowledge and understanding of the Company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Directors' Report.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
    we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or
   the directors were not entitled to prepare the financial statements in accordance with the small companies regime and take advantage of the small companies' exemption from  the requirement to prepare a  Strategic Report.
 
- 5 -

 
MILKRITE INTERPULS LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF MILKRITE INTERPULS LIMITED
 

Responsibilities of Directors

As explained more fully in the Directors' Responsibilities Statement set out on page 1, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of the financial statements.
 
The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below.
 
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. 

Based on our understanding of the Company and its industry, we considered that non-compliance with the following laws and regulations might have a material effect on the financial statements: employment regulation, health and safety regulation, anti-money laundering regulation and the Bribery Act 2010.

To help us identify instances of non-compliance with these laws and regulations, and in identifying and assessing the risks of material misstatement in respect to non-compliance, our procedures included, but were not limited to:
Inquiring of management and, where appropriate, those charged with governance, as to whether the Company is in compliance with laws and regulations, and discussing their policies and procedures regarding compliance with laws and regulations;
Inspecting correspondence, if any, with relevant licensing or regulatory authorities;
Communicating identified laws and regulations to the engagement team and remaining alert to any indications of non-compliance throughout our audit; and
Considering the risk of acts by the Company which were contrary to applicable laws and regulations, including fraud.  

We also considered those laws and regulations that have a direct effect on the preparation of the financial statements, such as UK tax legislation, pension legislation and the Companies Act 2006. 
- 6 -

 
MILKRITE INTERPULS LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF MILKRITE INTERPULS LIMITED
 

In addition, we evaluated the directors' and management’s incentives and opportunities for fraudulent manipulation of the financial statements, including the risk of management override of controls, and determined that the principal risks related to posting manual journal entries to manipulate financial performance, management bias through judgements and assumptions in significant accounting estimates, in particular in relation to revenue recognition (which we pinpointed to the occurrence of intercompay revenue transactions), and significant one-off or unusual transactions.

Our audit procedures in relation to fraud included but were not limited to:
Making enquiries of the directors and management on whether they had knowledge of any actual, suspected or alleged fraud;
Gaining an understanding of the internal controls established to mitigate risks related to fraud;
Discussing amongst the engagement team the risks of fraud; and
Addressing the risks of fraud through management override of controls by performing journal entry testing.

There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures described above and the primary responsibility for the prevention and detection of irregularities including fraud rests with management. As with any audit, there remained a risk of non-detection of irregularities, as these may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations or the override of internal controls.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

Use of the audit report

This report is made solely to the Company's members as a body in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members as a body for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.




Ashley Barraclough (Senior Statutory Auditor)

  
for and on behalf of

Forvis Mazars LLP
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditor 
5th Floor
3 Wellington Place
Leeds
LS1 4AP

6 June 2025
- 7 -

 
MILKRITE INTERPULS LIMITED
 
 
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2024
2023
Note
 £
£

  

Turnover
 4 
11,339,442
13,266,060

Cost of sales
  
(9,735,544)
(12,150,306)

Gross profit
  
1,603,898
1,115,754

Distribution costs
  
(894,505)
(713,153)

Administrative expenses
  
(832,191)
(1,851,877)

Exceptional items
 14 
-
(3,008,478)

Other operating income
 5 
1,059,661
1,054,551

Operating profit/(loss)
 6 
936,863
(3,403,203)

Interest receivable and similar income
 10 
20,722
7,559

Interest payable and similar expenses
 11 
(278,857)
(160,911)

Profit/(loss) before tax
  
678,728
(3,556,555)

Tax on profit/(loss)
 12 
28,325
228,473

Profit/(loss) for the financial year
  
707,053
(3,328,082)

There were no recognised gains and losses for 2024 or 2023 other than those included in the statement of comprehensive income.

There was no other comprehensive income for 2024 (2023:£NIL).

The notes on pages 12 to 32 form part of these financial statements.

- 8 -

 
MILKRITE INTERPULS LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 12526716

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2024

2024
2023
Note
£
£

  

Fixed assets
  

Tangible assets
 15 
1,428,041
1,879,504

  
1,428,041
1,879,504

Current assets
  

Stocks
 16 
117,830
575,419

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 17 
2,348,819
3,341,803

Cash at bank and in hand
 18 
1,074,707
937,647

  
3,541,356
4,854,869

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 19 
(4,812,435)
(7,231,698)

Net current liabilities
  
 
 
(1,271,079)
 
 
(2,376,829)

Total assets less current liabilities
  
156,962
(497,325)

  

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
 20 
(362,567)
(415,333)

Net liabilities
  
(205,605)
(912,658)


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 22 
1
1

Profit and loss account
 23 
(205,606)
(912,659)

  
(205,605)
(912,658)


- 9 -

 
MILKRITE INTERPULS LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 12526716
    
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION (CONTINUED)
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2024

The Company's financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to entities subject to the small companies regime.

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf on 5 June 2025.




A Porter
Director

The notes on pages 12 to 32 form part of these financial statements.

- 10 -

 
MILKRITE INTERPULS LIMITED
 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


Called up share capital
Profit and loss account
Total equity

£
£
£


At 1 January 2023
1
2,715,423
2,715,424


Comprehensive expense for the year

Loss for the year
-
(3,328,082)
(3,328,082)
Total comprehensive expense for the year
-
(3,328,082)
(3,328,082)


Contributions by and distributions to owners

Dividends: Equity capital
-
(300,000)
(300,000)



At 1 January 2024
1
(912,659)
(912,658)


Comprehensive income for the year

Profit for the year
-
707,053
707,053
Total comprehensive income for the year
-
707,053
707,053


At 31 December 2024
1
(205,606)
(205,605)


The notes on pages 12 to 32 form part of these financial statements.

- 11 -

 
MILKRITE INTERPULS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

1.


General information

Milkrite Interpuls Limited ("the Company") is a private company limited by shares, incorporated in the United Kingdom and registered in England and Wales. The Company's registered number 12526716. The address of its registered office is One St Peter's Square, Manchester, United Kingdom, M2 3DE. 
The principal activities of the Company are the manufacture of rubber products for the dairy industry and providing services to customers in using the Company's assets.

2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 101 'Reduced Disclosure Framework'  and the Companies Act 2006.

These financial statements are presented in sterling £ because that is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £. 

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 101 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgment in applying the Company's accounting policies (see note 3).

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

- 12 -

 
MILKRITE INTERPULS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.2

Financial Reporting Standard 101 - reduced disclosure exemptions

The Company has taken advantage of the following disclosure exemptions under FRS 101:
the requirements of IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures
the requirement in paragraph 38 of IAS 1 'Presentation of Financial Statements' to present comparative information in respect of:
 - paragraph 79(a)(iv) of IAS 1;
 - paragraph 73(e) of IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment;
 - paragraph 118(e) of IAS 38 Intangible Assets;
the requirements of paragraphs 10(d), 10(f), 16, 38A, 38B, 38C, 38D, 40A, 40B, 40C, 40D, 111 and 134-136 of IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements
the requirements of IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows
the requirements of paragraphs 30 and 31 of IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors
the requirements of paragraph 17 and 18A of IAS 24 Related Party Disclosures
the requirements in IAS 24 Related Party Disclosures to disclose related party transactions entered into between two or more members of a group, provided that any subsidiary which is a party to the transaction is wholly owned by such a member
the requirements of paragraphs 130(f)(ii), 130(f)(iii), 134(d)-134(f) and 135(c)-135(e) of IAS 36 Impairment of Assets.

This information is included in the consolidated financial statements of Tetra Laval International SA.  as at 31 December 2024 and these financial statements may be obtained from General-Guisan 70, 1009 Pully, Switzerland.

 
2.3

Going concern

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which the Directors believe to be appropriate for the following reasons:
The board continues to track global events that have the potential of impacting the Company’s going concern status utilising information obtained through market research and monthly evaulation of KPI trends. The Company incurred a profit before tax of £0.7m (2023: loss of £3.6m) and has a balance sheet deficit of £0.2m (2023: £0.9m). The Company has returned to profitability in the period as a result of the efficiencies of its new production facility which became operational in the year. The Company has the support of fellow group undertakings if either funds or non-monetary support (i.e. inventory, staff, etc) were required to fund the Company. 
On this basis, and on their assessment of the Company’s financial position, the Directors are confident that the Company will have sufficient funds to continue to meet its liabilities as they fall due. Accordingly the Company continues to adopt the going concern basis in preparing its financial statements.

- 13 -

 
MILKRITE INTERPULS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.4

Foreign currency translation

Functional and presentation currency

The Company's functional and presentational currency is GBP, rounded to the nearest £.

Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items measured at fair value are measured using the exchange rate when fair value was determined.

Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of transactions and from the translation at period-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss except when deferred in other comprehensive income as qualifying cash flow hedges.

Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings and cash and cash equivalents are presented in the Statement of Comprehensive Income within 'finance income or costs'. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in profit or loss within 'other operating income'.

 
2.5

Revenue

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. The following criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:

The Company has contracts where the period between the transfer of the promised goods or services to the customer and payment by the customer exceeds one year. As a consequence, the Company adjusts the transaction prices of these contracts for the time value of money.

Sale of goods

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised on the satisfaction of performance obligations, such as the transfer of a promised good, identified in the contract between the Company and the customer.

A receivable is recognised when the goods are delivered as this is the point in time that the consideration is unconditional because only the passage of time is required before the payment is due.
 
- 14 -

 
MILKRITE INTERPULS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.5
Revenue (continued)


Rendering of services

Revenue from providing services is recognised in the accounting period in which the services are rendered.

In accordance with the terms and conditions of Intercompany agreements, prices are updated periodically to maintain arm's length operating margins.

 
2.6

Leases

Right of use assets
For any new contracts entered into on or after 1 January 2019 the Company will consider whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. A lease is defined as "a contract, or part of a contract, that conveys the right to use an asset ("the underlying asset") for a period of time in exchange for consideration". To apply this definition the Company assesses whether the contract meets three key evaluations which are whether:
 The contract contains an identified asset, which is either explicitly identified in the contract or implicitly specified by  eing identified at the time the asset is made available to the Company;
 The Company has the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the identified asset throughout the period of use, considering its rights within the defined scope of the contract; and
 The Company has the right to direct the use of the identified asset throughout the period of use. The Company assesses whether it has the right to direct "how and for what purpose" the asset is used throughout the period of use.
 
The Company depreciates the right of use assets on a straight line basis from the lease commencement date to the earlier of the end of the useful life of the right to use asset or the end of he lease term. The Company also assesses the right of use asset for impairment when such indicators exist.
 
- 15 -

 
MILKRITE INTERPULS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.6
Leases (continued)

Measurement and recognition of leases as a lessee
At the lease commencement date, the Company recognises a right of use asset and a lease liability on the Statement of Financial Position. The right of use asset is measured at cost, which is made up of the initial measurement of the lease liability, any initial direct costs incurred by the Company, and estimate of any costs to dismantle and remove the asset at the end of the lease and any lease payments made in advance of the lease commencement date (net of any incentives received).
At the commencement date the Company measures the lease liability at the present value of the lease payments unpaid at that date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease if that rate is readily available or the Company's incremental borrowing rate.
Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability are made up of fixed payments (including in substance fixed), variable payments based on an index or rate, amounts expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee and payments arising from options reasonably certain to be exercised.
Subsequent to initial measurement, the liability will be reduced for payments made and increased for interest. It is  emeasured to reflect any reassessment or modification, or if there are changes in in-substance fixed payments.
When the lease liability is remeasured the corresponding adjustment is reflected in the right of use asset or in profit  r loss if the right of use asset is already reduced to zero.
The Company has elected to account for short term leases and leases of low value assets using the practical  expedients. Instead of recognising a right of use asset and lease liability, the payments in relation to these are recognised as an expense in the income statement on a straight line basis over the lease term.
In the Statement of Financial Position right of use assets have been included in plant and machinery and lease liabilities have been included in trade payables.

 
2.7

Interest income

Interest income is recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method.

 
2.8

Finance costs

Finance costs are charged to profit or loss over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so that the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount. Issue costs are initially recognised as a reduction in the proceeds of the associated capital instrument.

- 16 -

 
MILKRITE INTERPULS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.9

Pensions

Defined contribution pension plan

The Company operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Company pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the Company has no further payment obligations.

The contributions are recognised as an expense in profit or loss when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the Statement of Financial Position. The assets of the plan are held separately from the Company in independently administered funds.

  
2.10

Royalty Income

Royalty income is recognised as part of other operating income in the accounting period in which the services are rendered.

 
2.11

Taxation

Tax is recognised in profit or loss except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date in the countries where the Company operates and generates income.

 
2.12

Exceptional items

Exceptional items are transactions that fall within the ordinary activities of the Company but are presented separately due to their size or incidence.

- 17 -

 
MILKRITE INTERPULS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.13

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method.

The estimated useful lives range as follows:

Plant and equipment
-
3 to 10 years
Computer hardware and motor vehicles
-
3 years
Presses
-
15 years
Assets under construction
-
Not depreciated
Right of use asset
-
over the life of the right of use

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.

 
2.14

Impairment of fixed assets and goodwill

Assets that are subject to depreciation or amortisation are assessed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication that the assets are impaired. Where there is any indication that an asset may be impaired, the carrying value of the asset (or cash-generating unit to which the asset has been allocated) is tested for impairment. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset's carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's (or CGU's) fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (CGUs). Non-financial assets that have been previously impaired are reviewed at each reporting date to assess whether there is any indication that the impairment losses recognised in prior periods may no longer exist or may have decreased.

 
2.15

Stocks

Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value, being the estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost is based on the cost of purchase on a first in, first out basis. Work in progress and finished goods include labour and attributable overheads.

At each reporting date, stocks are assessed for impairment. If stock is impaired, the carrying amount is reduced to its selling price less costs to complete and sell. The impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

- 18 -

 
MILKRITE INTERPULS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.16

Debtors

Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

 
2.17

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value.

 
2.18

Creditors

Creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers.

Creditors are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

 
2.19

Financial instruments


The Company recognises financial instruments when it becomes a party to the contractual arrangements of the instrument. Financial instruments are de-recognised when they are discharged or when the contractual terms expire. The Company's accounting policies in respect of financial instruments transactions are explained below:

Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. 

Financial assets

All recognised financial assets are subsequently measured in their entirety at either fair value or amortised cost, depending on the classification of the financial assets.
 
- 19 -

 
MILKRITE INTERPULS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.19
Financial instruments (continued)


Fair value through profit or loss

All of the Company's financial assets are subsequently measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period, with any fair value gains or losses being recognised in profit or loss to the extent they are not part of a designated hedging relationship. The net gain or loss recognised in profit or loss includes any dividend or interest earned on the financial asset. 

Impairment of financial assets

The Company always recognises lifetime ECL for trade receivables and amounts due on contracts with customers. The expected credit losses on these financial assets are estimated based on the Company's historical credit loss experience, adjusted for factors that are specific to the debtors, general economic conditions and an assessment of both the current as well as the forecast direction of conditions at the reporting date, including time value of money where appropriate. Lifetime ECL represents the expected credit losses that will result from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument.

Financial liabilities

Fair value through profit or loss

Financial liabilities are classified as at fair value through profit or loss, when the financial liability is held for trading, or is designated as at fair value through profit or loss. This designation may be made if such designation eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency that would otherwise arise, or the financial liability forms part of a group of financial instruments which is managed and its performance is evaluated on a fair value basis, or the financial liability forms part of a contract containing one or more embedded derivatives, and IFRS 9 permits the entire combined contract to be designated as at fair value through profit or loss. Any gains or losses arising on changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss to the extent that they are not part of a designated hedging relationship.

At amortised cost

Financial liabilities which are neither contingent consideration of an acquirer in a business combination, held for trading, nor designated as at fair value through profit or loss are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. This is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial liability and of allocating interest expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments through the expected life of the financial liability, or where appropriate a shorter period, to the amortised cost of a financial liability.

 
2.20

Dividends

Equity dividends are recognised when they become legally payable. Interim equity dividends are recognised when paid. Final equity dividends are recognised when approved by the shareholders at an annual general meeting.

- 20 -

 
MILKRITE INTERPULS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

3.


Judgments in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty

The preparation of financial statements requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income, and expenses. It also requires management to exercise its judgment in the process of applying the Company's accounting policies. 
The key areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements are disclosed below. 
Estimates 
Carrying amount of development costs
 
The estimate of the carrying value of intangible assets involves significant judgments and changes in the underlying assumptions could have a significant impact on the carrying value of these assets. In determining whether development costs are impaired the Company makes assumptions regarding the expected future cash generation of the project, discount rates to be applied and the expected period of benefits. 
Assessing indicators of impairment
In assessing whether there have been any indicators of impairment to assets, management have considered both external and internal sources of information such as market conditions, counterparty credit ratings and experience of recoverability and where applicable, the ability of the asset to operate as planned.


4.


Turnover

An analysis of turnover by class of business is as follows:


2024
2023
£
£

Manufacture of rubber products (Group undertakings)
9,973,896
12,029,558

Provision of services (External customers)
1,365,547
1,236,502

11,339,443
13,266,060


Analysis of turnover by country of destination:

2024
2023
£
£

United Kingdom
1,346,220
1,163,827

Europe
9,993,222
12,102,233

11,339,442
13,266,060


- 21 -

 
MILKRITE INTERPULS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

5.


Other operating income

2024
2023
£
£

Other operating (loss)/income
8,393
25,627

Royalty receivable
1,051,268
1,028,924

1,059,661
1,054,551


Other operating income comprises royalties received from fellow group undertakings for the use of Milkrite lnterpuls Limited licenced products.


6.


Operating profit/(loss)

The operating (loss)/profit is stated after charging/(crediting):

2024
2023
£
£

Research & development charged as an expense
104,983
100,082

Depreciation of tangible fixed assets
540,092
1,010,140

Impairment of tangible fixed assets
-
185,214

Amortisation of intangible assets, including goodwill
-
94,405

Exchange differences
(415,013)
(144,179)

Defined contribution pension cost
115,334
97,618


7.


Auditor's remuneration

During the year, the Company obtained the following services from the Company's auditor:


2024
2023
£
£

Fees payable to the Company's auditor for the audit of the Company's financial statements
42,500
36,250

- 22 -

 
MILKRITE INTERPULS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

8.


Employees

2024
2023
£
£

Wages and salaries
2,666,545
3,333,116

Social security costs
359,027
192,873

Other pension costs
115,334
59,608

3,140,906
3,585,597


The average monthly number of employees, including the directors, during the year was as follows:


        2024
        2023
            No.
            No.







Selling
13
15



Administration
14
17



Production
4
3

31
35


9.


Directors' remuneration

2024
2023
£
£

Directors' emoluments
648,140
890,866

Company contributions to defined contribution pension schemes
24,098
17,578

672,238
908,444


During the year retirement benefits were accruing to 3 directors (2023 - 4) in respect of defined contribution pension schemes.

The highest paid director received remuneration of £446,942 (2023 - £408,862).

The value of the Company's contributions paid to a defined contribution pension scheme in respect of the highest paid director amounted to £5,680 (2023 - £8,466).

- 23 -

 
MILKRITE INTERPULS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

10.


Interest receivable

2024
2023
£
£


Other interest receivable
20,722
7,559

20,722
7,559


11.


Interest payable and similar expenses

2024
2023
£
£


Bank interest payable
-
2,556

Loans from group undertakings
250,035
128,030

Interest on lease liabilities
28,822
30,325

278,857
160,911


12.


Taxation


2024
2023
£
£

Corporation tax


Current tax on profits for the year
-
(79,963)

Adjustments in respect of previous periods
(28,325)
26,383


Total current tax
(28,325)
(53,580)

Deferred tax


Origination and reversal of timing differences
-
(174,893)

Total deferred tax
-
(174,893)


Taxation on loss on ordinary activities
(28,325)
(228,473)
- 24 -

 
MILKRITE INTERPULS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
 
12.Taxation (continued)


Factors affecting tax charge for the year

The tax assessed for the year is lower than (2023 - higher than) the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of25% (2023 - 23.5%). The differences are explained below:

2024
2023
£
£


Profit/(loss) on ordinary activities before tax
678,729
(3,556,555)


Profit/(loss) on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2023 - 23.5%)
169,682
(835,790)

Effects of:


Expenses not deductible for tax purposes
637
-

Super deduction capital allowances
-
1,026

Timing differences
-
(52,263)

Adjustments to tax charge in respect of prior periods
(28,325)
26,383

Other timing differences leading to an increase (decrease) in taxation
-
(174,893)

Deferred tax asset not recognised
(170,319)
807,064

Total tax charge for the year
(28,325)
(228,473)


Factors that may affect future tax charges

The company has carried forward tax losses of £1,711,372 available for use agasint future taxable profits.
The Company is within the scope of the OECD Pillar Two model rules. Pillar Two legislation was enacted in England the jurisdiction in which the Company is incorporated and is effective for the accounting periods beginning after 31 December 2023.
The Company has performed an assessment of its potential exposure to Pillar Two income taxes. The Company applies the exception to recognising and disclosing information about deferred tax assets and liabilities related to Pillar Two income taxes, as provided in the amendments to Section 29 issued in July 2023. Under the legislation, the Company is liable to pay a top-up tax for the difference between the GloBE effective tax rate for each jurisdiction and the 15% minimum rate.
The Company has an effective tax rate that exceeds 15%, therefore is not expected to have to pay any top-up taxes under the enacted legislation.

- 25 -

 
MILKRITE INTERPULS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

13.


Dividends

2024
2023
£
£


Ordinary shares
-
300,000


14.


Exceptional items

2024
2023
£
£


Management charges
-
3,008,478

The management charges relate to the Company's share of set-up costs for the production facility.

- 26 -

 
MILKRITE INTERPULS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

15.


Tangible fixed assets





Plant and equipment
Computer and Motor vehicles
Assets under construction
Presses
Right of use asset
Total

£
£
£
£
£
£



Cost


At 1 January 2024
3,579,745
283,389
205,809
2,703,077
528,359
7,300,379


Additions
200,861
74,546
44,987
-
-
320,394


Disposals
(812,700)
(49,101)
(151,203)
(2,703,077)
-
(3,716,081)


Transfers between classes
48,166
-
(48,166)
-
-
-



At 31 December 2024

3,016,072
308,834
51,427
-
528,359
3,904,692



Depreciation


At 1 January 2024
2,445,884
215,375
-
2,676,619
82,997
5,420,875


Charge for the year
463,412
44,502
-
26,458
60,541
594,913


Disposals
(786,959)
(49,101)
-
(2,703,077)
-
(3,539,137)



At 31 December 2024

2,122,337
210,776
-
-
143,538
2,476,651



Net book value



At 31 December 2024
893,735
98,058
51,427
-
384,821
1,428,041



At 31 December 2023
1,133,861
68,014
205,809
26,458
445,362
1,879,504


The net book value of owned and leased assets included as "Tangible fixed assets" in the Statement of Financial Position is as follows:

2024
2023
£
£


Tangible fixed assets owned
1,043,220
1,434,142

Right-of-use tangible fixed assets
384,821
445,362

1,428,041
1,879,504

- 27 -

 
MILKRITE INTERPULS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

           15.Tangible fixed assets (continued)

Information about right-of-use assets is summarised below:

Net book value

2024
2023
£
£

Property
362,892
411,803

Motor vehicles
21,929
33,559

384,821
445,362

Depreciation charge for the year ended

2024
2023
£
£

Property
48,911
48,879

Motor vehicles
11,630
6,532



2024
2023

Number of right-of-use assets
3
3

Range of remaining term
1-10 years
1-10 years

Average remaining lease term
4
5

Number of leases with extension options
-
-

Number of leases with variable payments
-
-

Number of leases with termination options
3
3

- 28 -

 
MILKRITE INTERPULS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

16.


Stocks


2024
2023
£
£

Raw materials
44,023
401,094

Work in progress
-
44,707

Finished goods
73,807
129,618

117,830
575,419


Provisions for inventory write-downs were £51,471 (2023 - £46,388). 
The cost of inventories recognised as an expense and included in cost of sales amounted to £8,745,951 (2023 - £10,829,381). 
 


17.


Debtors

2024
2023
£
£


Trade debtors
200,112
185,054

Amounts owed by group undertakings
1,352,257
2,304,228

Other debtors
161,897
305,552

Prepayments and accrued income
634,553
546,969

2,348,819
3,341,803


Amounts owed by group undertakings are interest free and repayable on demand.


18.


Cash and cash equivalents

2024
2023
£
£

Cash at bank and in hand
1,074,707
937,647


- 29 -

 
MILKRITE INTERPULS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

19.


Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

2024
2023
£
£

Trade creditors
155,542
849,577

Amounts owed to group undertakings
3,849,853
5,304,114

Other taxation and social security
35,265
33,997

Lease liabilities
55,038
52,871

Outstanding defined contribution pension costs
499
-

Accruals and deferred income
716,238
991,139

4,812,435
7,231,698


Amounts owed to group undertakings are interest free and repayable on demand.


20.


Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year

2024
2023
£
£

Lease liabilities
362,567
415,333


No right of use assets liabilities are due later than five years. 

- 30 -

 
MILKRITE INTERPULS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

21.

Leases

Company as a lessee

The Company has entered into commercial leases on certain items of plant and machinery and these leases have an average duration of 4 years and contain renewal options. The Company also entered into commercial leases on land and buildings and these leases have an average duration of 10 years and contain renewal options. At 31 December 2024 the undiscounted maturity analysis of lease liabilities under non-cancellable leases is as follows:

Lease liabilities are due as follows:

2024
2023
£
£

Not later than one year
55,038
52,871

Between one year and five years
362,567
415,333

417,605
468,204

The Company has elected not to include initial direct costs in the measurement of the right-of-use assets for operating leases in existence at the date of initial application of IFRS 16, being 1 January 2019.
On transition to IFRS 16 the weighted average incremental borrowing rate applied to lease liabilities - recognised under IFRS 16 was 3.0%.


The following amounts in respect of leases, where the Company is a lessee, have been recognised in profit or loss:

2024
2023
£
£

Interest expense on lease liabilities
28,822
30,325

Depreciation charge for right-of-use assets
60,541
55,411

Total cash outflow for leases
81,406
74,675

Carrying amount of right-of-use assets at 31 December
384,821
445,362

- 31 -

 
MILKRITE INTERPULS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

22.


Share capital

2024
2023
£
£
Allotted, called up and fully paid



1 (2023 - 1) Ordinary share of £1.00
1
1

Each ordinary share carries the right to receive dividends and one ordinary vote in shareholders' meetings.



23.


Reserves

Profit and loss account

Retained earnings is the cumulative profit and loss net of distribution to owners. 


24.


Pension commitments

The Company operates a defined contributions pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the Company in an independently administered fund. The pension cost charge represents contributions payable by the Company to the fund and amounted to £139,431 (2023 - £97,618). Contributions totalling £13,578 (2023 - £18,278) were payable to the fund at the reporting date and are included in creditors.


25.


Related party transactions

FRS 101 does not require disclosure of transactions entered into between two or more members of a group, provided that any subsidiary undertaking which is a party to the transaction is a wholly owned by a member of that group. The Company has taken advantage of this exemptions from disclosing these transactions. 


26.


Controlling party

The immediate parent undertaking and the smallest group in which these financial statements are consolidated is DeLaval Holding BV, a company incorporated in the Netherlands, by virtue of its 100% holding in the equity shares of Milkrite lnterpuls Limited.
The Company's ultimate parent undertaking, the largest group in which these financial statements are consolidated, and the controlling party is Tetra Laval International SA, a company incorporated in Switzerland. A copy of the group financial statements, which include the Company is available from General-Guisan 70, 1009 Pully, Switzerland.

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