| REGISTERED NUMBER: |
| STRATEGIC REPORT, |
| REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS AND |
| FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2024 |
| FOR |
| FREEMANS CONFECTIONERY SUPPLIES LIMITED |
| REGISTERED NUMBER: |
| STRATEGIC REPORT, |
| REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS AND |
| FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2024 |
| FOR |
| FREEMANS CONFECTIONERY SUPPLIES LIMITED |
| FREEMANS CONFECTIONERY SUPPLIES LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02798360) |
| CONTENTS OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| for the year ended 31 October 2024 |
| Page |
| Company Information | 1 |
| Strategic Report | 2 |
| Report of the Directors | 3 |
| Report of the Independent Auditors | 5 |
| Income Statement | 9 |
| Other Comprehensive Income | 10 |
| Balance Sheet | 11 |
| Statement of Changes in Equity | 12 |
| Cash Flow Statement | 13 |
| Notes to the Cash Flow Statement | 14 |
| Notes to the Financial Statements | 15 |
| FREEMANS CONFECTIONERY SUPPLIES LIMITED |
| COMPANY INFORMATION |
| for the year ended 31 October 2024 |
| DIRECTORS: |
| SECRETARY: |
| REGISTERED OFFICE: |
| REGISTERED NUMBER: |
| AUDITORS: |
| Chartered Accountants |
| Statutory Auditors |
| 1110 Elliott Court |
| Herald Avenue |
| Coventry Business Park |
| Coventry |
| West Midlands |
| CV5 6UB |
| FREEMANS CONFECTIONERY SUPPLIES LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02798360) |
| STRATEGIC REPORT |
| for the year ended 31 October 2024 |
| The directors present their strategic report for the year ended 31 October 2024. |
| REVIEW OF BUSINESS |
| Freemans Confectionery Supplies Ltd are wholesale distributors within the food industry, selling ambient confectionery products to wholesalers and retailers. |
| Continuing strong demand from our major customers and sales in the North East, saw stable sales for the year resulting in a small increase in our turnover of 1.15%. Cost pressures resulted in a reduction in gross margin which decreased by 2.26% to 14.87%. This has resulted in a decrease in net profit before tax to £2,863,320 from £3,505,498 in 2023. |
| During the year net assets were decreased by £6,450,535 to £8,381,592, as dividends of £8,600,000 were paid during the year. |
| The directors view the future prospects with cautious optimism and expect the current year results to be similar to 2024. |
| PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES |
| The environment that we operate in is still one of the most challenging we have ever seen and we are very aware that our plans and projections may be subject to unforeseen events outside of our control. |
| Our principal risks are suppliers being unable to supply goods due to insolvency and the time taken to source new suppliers. |
| KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS |
| We consider that our key performance indicators are those that communicate the financial performance and strength of the company, these being turnover, gross margin and net profit. |
| ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD: |
| FREEMANS CONFECTIONERY SUPPLIES LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02798360) |
| REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS |
| for the year ended 31 October 2024 |
| The directors present their report with the financial statements of the company for the year ended 31 October 2024. |
| PRINCIPAL ACTIVITY |
| The principal activity of the company in the year under review was that of wholesalers of food and confectionery products. |
| DIVIDENDS |
| Interim dividends per share were paid as follows: |
| £50,000 | - 9 February 2024 |
| £36,000 | - 3 September 2024 |
| £ |
| The directors recommend that no final dividend be paid. |
| The total distribution of dividends for the year ended 31 October 2024 will be £ |
| DIRECTORS |
| The directors shown below have held office during the whole of the period from 1 November 2023 to the date of this report. |
| STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES |
| The directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report, the Report of the Directors and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations. |
| Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to: |
| - | select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; |
| - | make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; |
| - | prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business. |
| The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. |
| STATEMENT AS TO DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO AUDITORS |
| So far as the directors are aware, there is no relevant audit information (as defined by Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006) of which the company's auditors are unaware, and each director has taken all the steps that he or she ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself or herself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the company's auditors are aware of that information. |
| FREEMANS CONFECTIONERY SUPPLIES LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02798360) |
| REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS |
| for the year ended 31 October 2024 |
| AUDITORS |
| The auditors, Luckmans Duckett Parker Limited, will be proposed for re-appointment at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting. |
| ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD: |
| REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF |
| FREEMANS CONFECTIONERY SUPPLIES LIMITED |
| Opinion |
| We have audited the financial statements of Freemans Confectionery Supplies Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 31 October 2024 which comprise the Income Statement, Other Comprehensive Income, Balance Sheet, Statement of Changes in Equity, Cash Flow Statement and Notes to the Cash Flow Statement, Notes to the Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice). |
| In our opinion the financial statements: |
| - | give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 31 October 2024 and of its profit for the year then ended; |
| - | have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and |
| - | have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. |
| Basis for opinion |
| We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. |
| Conclusions relating to going concern |
| In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate. |
| Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue. |
| Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report. |
| Other information |
| The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information in the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors, but does not include the financial statements and our Report of the Auditors thereon. |
| Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. |
| In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. |
| Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 |
| In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit: |
| - | the information given in the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and |
| - | the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements. |
| REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF |
| FREEMANS CONFECTIONERY SUPPLIES LIMITED |
| Matters on which we are required to report by exception |
| In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report or the Report of the Directors. |
| We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion: |
| - | adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or |
| - | the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or |
| - | certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or |
| - | we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. |
| Responsibilities of directors |
| As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities set out on page three, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. |
| In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. |
| REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF |
| FREEMANS CONFECTIONERY SUPPLIES LIMITED |
| Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements |
| Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue a Report of the Auditors that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. |
| The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below: |
| Enquiring of management and employees, including obtaining and reviewing supporting documentation, concerning the company's policies and procedures relating to: |
| - | Identifying, evaluating and complying with laws and regulations and whether they were aware of any instances of non-compliance; |
| - | Detecting and responding to the risks of fraud and whether they had knowledge of any actual, suspected or alleged fraud; and |
| - | The internal controls established to mitigate risks related to fraud or non-compliance with laws and regulations. |
| We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks applicable to the company based on our understanding of the company and sector experience and discussions with management. The most significant considerations for the company are the Companies Act 2006, corporate taxes and VAT legislation, employment taxes, health and safety and the Bribery Act 2010. |
| We carried out discussions among the engagement team, who also undertook the audit testing, to assess how and where fraud might occur in the financial statements and any potential indicators of fraud. As part of these discussions, we identified potential for fraud in the following areas: |
| - | management override of control; and |
| - | revenue recognition, particularly in respect of delivery of goods |
| We designed and executed procedures in line with our responsibilities to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. These procedures, together with the extent to which they are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, are detailed below: |
| - | We critically assessed the appropriateness and tested the application of the revenue and cost recognition policies. |
| - | We tested the appropriateness of accounting journals and other adjustments made in the preparation of the financial statements. We used data assurance techniques to identify and analyse the complete population of all journals in the year to identify and substantively test any which we considered were indicative of management override. |
| - | We reviewed the company's accounting policies for non-compliance with relevant standards. Our work also included considering significant accounting estimates for evidence of misstatement or possible bias and testing any significant transactions that appeared to be outside the normal course of business. |
| - | We made enquiries of management and reviewed correspondence with the relevant authorities to identify any irregularities or instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. |
| We also communicated relevant identified laws and regulations and potential fraud risks to all engagement team members, including internal specialists, and remained alert to any indications of fraud or non-compliance with laws and regulations throughout the audit. |
| Our audit procedures were designed to respond to risks of material misstatement in the financial statements, recognising that the risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve deliberate concealment by, for example, forgery, misrepresentations or through collusion. There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures performed and the further removed non-compliance with laws and regulations is from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, the less likely we are to become aware of it. |
| A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Report of the Auditors. |
| REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF |
| FREEMANS CONFECTIONERY SUPPLIES LIMITED |
| Use of our report |
| This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in a Report of the Auditors and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. |
| for and on behalf of |
| Chartered Accountants |
| Statutory Auditors |
| 1110 Elliott Court |
| Herald Avenue |
| Coventry Business Park |
| Coventry |
| West Midlands |
| CV5 6UB |
| FREEMANS CONFECTIONERY SUPPLIES LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02798360) |
| INCOME STATEMENT |
| for the year ended 31 October 2024 |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| Notes | £ | £ |
| TURNOVER | 4 |
| Cost of sales |
| GROSS PROFIT |
| Administrative expenses |
| OPERATING PROFIT | 6 |
| Interest receivable and similar income |
| 2,888,032 | 3,523,235 |
| Interest payable and similar expenses | 7 |
| PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION |
| Tax on profit | 8 |
| PROFIT FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR |
| FREEMANS CONFECTIONERY SUPPLIES LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02798360) |
| OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME |
| for the year ended 31 October 2024 |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| Notes | £ | £ |
| PROFIT FOR THE YEAR |
| OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | - | - |
| TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR |
| FREEMANS CONFECTIONERY SUPPLIES LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02798360) |
| BALANCE SHEET |
| 31 October 2024 |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| Notes | £ | £ | £ |
| FIXED ASSETS |
| Tangible assets | 10 |
| CURRENT ASSETS |
| Stocks | 11 |
| Debtors | 12 |
| Cash at bank |
| CREDITORS |
| Amounts falling due within one year | 13 |
| NET CURRENT ASSETS |
| TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES |
| PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES | 14 |
| NET ASSETS |
| CAPITAL AND RESERVES |
| Called up share capital | 15 |
| Retained earnings | 16 |
| SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS |
| The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on |
| FREEMANS CONFECTIONERY SUPPLIES LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02798360) |
| STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY |
| for the year ended 31 October 2024 |
| Called up |
| share | Retained | Total |
| capital | earnings | equity |
| £ | £ | £ |
| Balance at 1 November 2022 |
| Changes in equity |
| Total comprehensive income | - |
| Balance at 31 October 2023 |
| Changes in equity |
| Total comprehensive income | - |
| Dividends | - | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| Balance at 31 October 2024 |
| FREEMANS CONFECTIONERY SUPPLIES LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02798360) |
| CASH FLOW STATEMENT |
| for the year ended 31 October 2024 |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| Notes | £ | £ |
| Cash flows from operating activities |
| Cash generated from operations | 1 |
| Interest paid | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| Tax paid | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| Net cash from operating activities |
| Cash flows from investing activities |
| Purchase of tangible fixed assets | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| Sale of tangible fixed assets |
| Interest received |
| Net cash from investing activities |
| Cash flows from financing activities |
| Equity dividends paid | ( |
) |
| Net cash from financing activities | ( |
) |
| (Decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents | ( |
) |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
2 |
11,176,533 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
2 |
7,057,820 |
13,493,473 |
| FREEMANS CONFECTIONERY SUPPLIES LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02798360) |
| NOTES TO THE CASH FLOW STATEMENT |
| for the year ended 31 October 2024 |
| 1. | RECONCILIATION OF PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION TO CASH GENERATED FROM OPERATIONS |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £ | £ |
| Profit before taxation |
| Depreciation charges |
| Profit on disposal of fixed assets | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| Finance costs | 24,712 | 17,737 |
| Finance income | (433,225 | ) | (410,493 | ) |
| 2,468,963 | 3,117,590 |
| Decrease/(increase) in stocks | ( |
) |
| Decrease/(increase) in trade and other debtors | ( |
) |
| (Decrease)/increase in trade and other creditors | ( |
) |
| Cash generated from operations |
| 2. | CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
| The amounts disclosed on the Cash Flow Statement in respect of cash and cash equivalents are in respect of these Balance Sheet amounts: |
| Year ended 31 October 2024 |
| 31.10.24 | 1.11.23 |
| £ | £ |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 7,057,820 | 13,493,473 |
| Year ended 31 October 2023 |
| 31.10.23 | 1.11.22 |
| £ | £ |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 13,493,473 | 11,176,533 |
| 3. | ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN NET FUNDS |
| At 1.11.23 | Cash flow | At 31.10.24 |
| £ | £ | £ |
| Net cash |
| Cash at bank | 13,493,473 | (6,435,653 | ) | 7,057,820 |
| 13,493,473 | ( |
) | 7,057,820 |
| Total | 13,493,473 | (6,435,653 | ) | 7,057,820 |
| FREEMANS CONFECTIONERY SUPPLIES LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02798360) |
| NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| for the year ended 31 October 2024 |
| 1. | STATUTORY INFORMATION |
| Freemans Confectionery Supplies Limited is a |
| 2. | ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
| Basis of preparing the financial statements |
| Turnover |
| Turnover is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for goods and services provided in the normal course of business, and is shown net of VAT and other sales related taxes. The fair value of consideration takes into account trade discounts, settlement discounts and volume rebates. |
| When cash inflows are deferred and represent a financing arrangement, the fair value of the consideration is the present value of the future receipts. The difference between the fair value of the consideration and the nominal amount received is recognised as interest income. |
| Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer (usually on despatch of the goods), the amount of revenue can be measured reliably, it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the entity and the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably. |
| Interest income is recognised using the effective interest method as the company's right to receive payment is established. |
| Tangible fixed assets |
| Fixtures and fittings | - |
| Motor vehicles | - |
| Stocks |
| Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost comprises direct materials and, where applicable, direct labour costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing the stocks to their present location and condition. |
| Stocks held for distribution at no or nominal consideration are measured at the lower of cost and replacement cost, adjusted where applicable for any loss of service potential. |
| Cost is determined on the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. The cost of finished goods and work in progress includes raw materials, direct labour and other direct costs and related production overheads (based on normal operating capacity). |
| At each reporting date, an assessment is made for impairment. Any excess of the carrying amount of stocks over its estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell is recognised as an impairment loss in profit or loss. Reversals of impairment losses are also recognised in profit or loss. |
| FREEMANS CONFECTIONERY SUPPLIES LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02798360) |
| NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued |
| for the year ended 31 October 2024 |
| 2. | ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued |
| Financial instruments |
| The company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments. |
| Financial instruments are recognised in the company's statement of financial position when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. |
| Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. |
| Basic financial assets |
| Basic financial assets, which include debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised. |
| Other financial assets |
| Other financial assets, including investments in equity instruments which are not subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, are initially measured at fair value, which is normally the transaction price. Such assets are subsequently carried at fair value and the changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss, except that investments in equity instruments that are not publicly traded and whose fair values cannot be measured reliably are measured at cost less impairment. |
| Impairment of financial assets |
| Financial assets, other than those held at fair value through profit and loss, are assessed for indicators of impairment at each reporting end date. |
| Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows have been affected. If an asset is impaired, the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss. |
| If there is a decrease in the impairment loss arising from an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the impairment is reversed. The reversal is such that the current carrying amount does not exceed what the carrying amount would have been, had the impairment not previously been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in profit or loss. |
| Derecognition of financial assets |
| Financial assets are derecognised only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or are settled, or when the company transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another entity, or if some significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained but control of the asset has transferred to another party that is able to sell the asset in its entirety to an unrelated third party. |
| Classification of financial liabilities |
| Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting all of its liabilities. |
| Basic financial liabilities |
| Basic financial liabilities, including creditors, bank loans, loans from fellow group companies and preference shares that are classified as debt, are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised. |
| FREEMANS CONFECTIONERY SUPPLIES LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02798360) |
| NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued |
| for the year ended 31 October 2024 |
| 2. | ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued |
| Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method. |
| Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. |
| Other financial liabilities |
| Derivatives, including interest rate swaps and forward foreign exchange contracts, are not basic financial instruments. Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at their fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recognised in profit or loss in finance costs or finance income as appropriate, unless hedge accounting is applied and the hedge is a cash flow hedge. |
| Debt instruments that do not meet the conditions in FRS 102 paragraph 11.9 are subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss. Debt instruments may be designated as being measured at fair value through profit or loss to eliminate or reduce an accounting mismatch or if the instruments are measured and their performance evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with a documented risk management or investment strategy. |
| Derecognition of financial liabilities |
| Financial liabilities are derecognised when the company’s contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled. |
| Taxation |
| Taxation for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Income Statement, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. |
| Current or deferred taxation assets and liabilities are not discounted. |
| Current tax is recognised at the amount of tax payable using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. |
| Deferred tax |
| Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date. |
| Timing differences arise from the inclusion of income and expenses in tax assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised in financial statements. Deferred tax is measured using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the year end and that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference. |
| Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. |
| Pension costs and other post-retirement benefits |
| Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged as an expense as they fall due. |
| FREEMANS CONFECTIONERY SUPPLIES LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02798360) |
| NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued |
| for the year ended 31 October 2024 |
| 3. | CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY |
| In the application of the company’s accounting policies, the directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates. |
| The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods. |
| 4. | TURNOVER |
| The turnover and profit before taxation are attributable to the one principal activity of the company. |
| An analysis of turnover by geographical market is given below: |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £ | £ |
| Home | 24,666,320 | 24,595,688 |
| Exports | 334,481 | 120,178 |
| 5. | EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £ | £ |
| Wages and salaries |
| Social security costs |
| Other pension costs |
| The average number of employees during the year was as follows: |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| Directors | 5 | 5 |
| Administrative and warehouse | 19 | 19 |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £ | £ |
| Directors' remuneration |
| FREEMANS CONFECTIONERY SUPPLIES LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02798360) |
| NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued |
| for the year ended 31 October 2024 |
| 6. | OPERATING PROFIT |
| The operating profit is stated after charging/(crediting): |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £ | £ |
| Depreciation - owned assets |
| Profit on disposal of fixed assets | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| Auditors' remuneration |
| Foreign exchange differences | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| 7. | INTEREST PAYABLE AND SIMILAR EXPENSES |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £ | £ |
| HMRC Interest |
| 8. | TAXATION |
| Analysis of the tax charge |
| The tax charge on the profit for the year was as follows: |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £ | £ |
| Current tax: |
| UK corporation tax |
| Prior year adjustment | - | (18,276 | ) |
| Total current tax |
| Deferred tax | ( |
) |
| Tax on profit |
| Reconciliation of total tax charge included in profit and loss |
| The tax assessed for the year is lower than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. The difference is explained below: |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £ | £ |
| Profit before tax |
| Profit multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of |
| Effects of: |
| Expenses not deductible for tax purposes |
| Adjustments to tax charge in respect of previous periods | ( |
) |
| Change in rate of taxation | - | (86,549 | ) |
| Adjustments to deferred tax charge in respect of previous periods | (1,975 | ) | 40 |
| Total tax charge | 713,855 | 773,565 |
| FREEMANS CONFECTIONERY SUPPLIES LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02798360) |
| NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued |
| for the year ended 31 October 2024 |
| 9. | DIVIDENDS |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £ | £ |
| Ordinary shares of £1 each |
| Interim |
| 10. | TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS |
| Fixtures |
| and | Motor |
| fittings | vehicles | Totals |
| £ | £ | £ |
| COST |
| At 1 November 2023 |
| Additions |
| Disposals | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| At 31 October 2024 |
| DEPRECIATION |
| At 1 November 2023 |
| Charge for year |
| Eliminated on disposal | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| At 31 October 2024 |
| NET BOOK VALUE |
| At 31 October 2024 |
| At 31 October 2023 |
| FREEMANS CONFECTIONERY SUPPLIES LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02798360) |
| NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued |
| for the year ended 31 October 2024 |
| 10. | TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS - continued |
| The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is credited or charged to profit or loss. |
| Impairment of fixed assets |
| At each reporting period end date, the company reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. |
| Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted. |
| If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease. |
| Recognised impairment losses are reversed if, and only if, the reasons for the impairment loss have ceased to apply. Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase. |
| 11. | STOCKS |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £ | £ |
| Stocks |
| 12. | DEBTORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £ | £ |
| Trade debtors |
| Other debtors |
| Prepayments and accrued income |
| FREEMANS CONFECTIONERY SUPPLIES LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02798360) |
| NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued |
| for the year ended 31 October 2024 |
| 13. | CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £ | £ |
| Trade creditors |
| Amounts owed to group undertakings |
| Tax |
| Social security and other taxes |
| VAT | 92,900 | 91,475 |
| Other creditors |
| Directors' current accounts | 906 | 906 |
| Accrued expenses |
| 14. | PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £ | £ |
| Deferred tax |
| Accelerated capital allowances |
| Other timing differences | (646 | ) | - |
| 7,200 | 8,196 |
| Deferred |
| tax |
| £ |
| Balance at 1 November 2023 |
| Credit to Income Statement during year | ( |
) |
| Balance at 31 October 2024 |
| 15. | CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL |
| Allotted, issued and fully paid: |
| Number: | Class: | Nominal | 2024 | 2023 |
| value: | £ | £ |
| Ordinary | £1 | 100 | 100 |
| 16. | RESERVES |
| Retained |
| earnings |
| £ |
| At 1 November 2023 |
| Profit for the year |
| Dividends | ( |
) |
| At 31 October 2024 |
| FREEMANS CONFECTIONERY SUPPLIES LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02798360) |
| NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued |
| for the year ended 31 October 2024 |
| 17. | PENSION COMMITMENTS |
| The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme for all qualifying employees. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the company in an independently administered fund. |
| Charge to profit or loss in the year in respect of defined contribution schemes amounted to £12,012 (2023 - £10,573) |
| Contributions totalling £2,584 (2023 - £7,901) were due to the scheme at the end of the period. |
| 18. | ULTIMATE CONTROLLING PARTY |
| The company is a wholly owned subsidiary of Freemans Holdings Limited, a company incorporated in Guernsey, whose registered address is Les Echelons Court, Les Echelons, St Peter Port, Guernsey, GY1 1AR. |
| H L Freeman and Mrs L B Freeman control the company by virtue of their holding in the parent undertaking's issued share capital. |