Company registration number 02755818 (England and Wales)
COOL-THERM (UK) LIMITED
ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
COOL-THERM (UK) LIMITED
COMPANY INFORMATION
Directors
Mr A D Killeen
Ms J Blair-Park
Mr N M Pragg
(Appointed 10 January 2024)
Miss C A Keane
(Appointed 30 January 2024)
Mr C W Selby
(Appointed 1 July 2024)
Mr D Quinn
(Appointed 20 February 2025)
Company number
02755818
Registered office
Unit 5 Trubodys Yard
121 London Road
Bridgeyate
Bristol
BS30 5NA
Auditor
UHY Hacker Young
Bradbury House
Mission Court
Newport
Gwent
United Kingdom
NP20 2DW
COOL-THERM (UK) LIMITED
CONTENTS
Page
Strategic report
1 - 2
Directors' report
3
Directors' responsibilities statement
4
Independent auditor's report
5 - 7
Profit and loss account
8
Statement of comprehensive income
9
Balance sheet
10
Statement of changes in equity
11
Notes to the financial statements
12 - 23
COOL-THERM (UK) LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 1 -
The directors present the strategic report for the year ended 31 December 2024.
Review of the business
The wider group, being the Carver Group Limited group ("the Group"), remained profitable and cash generative in 2024.
Cool-Therm (UK) Ltd (“the Company's”) turnover was down 35.4% in 2024 to £8.8m (2023: £13.6m) reflecting challenging market conditions. Operating profit was £0.03m compared to £1.3m in 2023. Cash in hand at 31st December 2024 was £0.8m (31st December 2023: £1.1m).
Principal risks and uncertainties
The Group continue to execute strategies to optimise business opportunities and minimise exposure to principal risks and uncertainties.
All of the markets in which the Group operates for heating and ventilating products, within commerce, retail and industry remain highly competitive. The group seeks to manage the risk of losing customers to key competitors by the continued support and services provided to end users, distributors, wholesalers and installers throughout the UK and the rest of the world.
Sales are made in Sterling, Euros, US Dollars and Canadian Dollars and the exposure to movements in exchange rates is primarily managed by controlling working capital denominated in each currency. The Group's credit risk is principally attributable to its trade debtors. Credit risk is managed by regularly performing credit checks on existing and new customers. The Group manage debtor books closely to help ensure exposure is limited to the terms offered.
Pro-active working capital management and analysis of historic and anticipated trading patterns assist the Board in its decision making. Financial reviews are undertaken at Board and management levels to analyse and understand current and future results.
The group personnel are a major element within the business, and play a key role in managing the growth and associated risk. It is important that the Group and Company succeed in attracting, developing and retaining qualified, experienced and motivated staff.
The Board of Directors and Management of the Group accepts its collective responsibility in providing health and safety leadership and regards the effective management of health and safety risks as key to the fulfilment of the Group and Company's business objectives.
The Group monitors cash flow as part of its day to day control procedures. Appropriate facilities are managed and agreed with respective subsidiary boards of directors with performance measured against budgeted projections.
of the Group and how each impacts on the Group's business and strategies;
Taking sufficient insurance cover, including business interruption;
Maintaining disaster recovery plans for all major sites;
Centralised Policy and Procedures.
We employ strong local management to ensure we are able to remain agile and reactive to local markets.
The management team continue to monitor potential risk areas on a monthly basis and adjust tactical and strategic plans accordingly to protect our businesses.
COOL-THERM (UK) LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 2 -
Financial instruments
The Group does not actively use financial instruments as part of its day to day financial risk management. It is exposed to the usual credit risk and cash flow risk associated with selling on credit and manages this through credit control procedures. Fixed assets additions and working capital are principally financed from retained profit and cash reserves - and the Group also has access to a bank overdraft facility.
The Group finances acquisitions through the cash reserves of the group and bank finance.
The Group is exposed to certain exchange rate risk as it sells and purchases in foreign currency. The Group manages this risk by matching sales and purchases in the same currency where possible. Forward contracts are occasionally used to reduce the group's exposure although there were no open contracts at the current or previous year end.
Financial key performance indicators
Key performance indicators are used to measure and evaluate the Group's performance against targets and monitor various activities during the year. The main key performance indicators employed in the Group include:
Each brand leader develops a three year plan which whilst activity based is also a financial target;
Achieving revenue and profit targets;
Developing the core customer base measured by selling additional product and services;
Identifying and securing new customer and project opportunities;
We pay attention to our key customer sales pipe lines.
The above key performance indicators are monitored by the Board to ensure that they are progressing as planned in a timely manner.
Analysis of development and quality
Quality assurance
The main group trading activities operate under BS EN ISO:9002 accreditation for Quality Management systems. All companies have achieved acceptance to accreditation under BS EN ISO:9001:2000. Additionally, group companies embrace a wider ethic of continuous improvement. Our ongoing commitment to quality has been further demonstrated as Cooltherm have gained accreditation for ISO 45001.
Future developments
The economic future in many markets remains uncertain due to supply chain challenges, inflationary pressures, the rising cost of living and interest rates as well as the ongoing impact of the conflicts around the globe. The Group has however proved resilient, and the actions taken by management have mitigated the impact on turnover, and critically on EBITDA. The Group balance sheet at 31st December 2024 was very strong with cash in hand net of overdrafts at the balance sheet date of £6.7m. This puts the Group in a strong position to grow into the future.
The Group has a strong balance sheet, strong brands with a quality product offering and longstanding durable customer relationships. Our risk is spread over multiple sectors, multiple countries and multiple brands and our projections for 2025 demonstrate the continued strength of the Group and management’s ability to create and capitalise on opportunities for recovery and then growth despite the significant amount of economic uncertainty across all markets.
Mr N M Pragg
Director
24 July 2025
COOL-THERM (UK) LIMITED
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 3 -
The directors present their annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024.
Principal activities
The principal activity of the company continued to be that of the supply, installation, service and maintenance of refrigeration and air conditioning equipment.
Results and dividends
The results for the year are set out on page 8. A fair review of business is set out in the Strategic Report on pages 1 to 2.
No ordinary dividends were paid. The directors do not recommend payment of a final dividend.
Directors
The directors who held office during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements were as follows:
Mr A D Killeen
Mr J K M Fisher
(Resigned 9 September 2024)
Ms J Blair-Park
Mr N M Pragg
(Appointed 10 January 2024)
Miss C A Keane
(Appointed 30 January 2024)
Mr W Perrins
(Resigned 20 February 2025)
Mr C W Selby
(Appointed 1 July 2024)
Mr D Quinn
(Appointed 20 February 2025)
Auditor
UHY Hacker Young have expressed their willingness to continue in office as auditor and appropriate arrangements have been put in place for them to be deemed reappointed as auditor in the absence of an Annual General Meeting.
Statement of disclosure to auditor
So far as each person who was a director at the date of approving this report is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the company’s auditor is unaware. Additionally, the directors individually have taken all the necessary steps that they ought to have taken as directors in order to make themselves aware of all relevant audit information and to establish that the company’s auditor is aware of that information.
Medium-sized companies exemption
This report has been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies entitled to the medium-sized companies exemption.
On behalf of the board
Mr N M Pragg
Director
24 July 2025
COOL-THERM (UK) LIMITED
DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 4 -
The directors are responsible for preparing the annual report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law, the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period.
In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.
The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
COOL-THERM (UK) LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF COOL-THERM (UK) LIMITED
- 5 -
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Cool-Therm (UK) Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 31 December 2024 which comprise the profit and loss account, the statement of comprehensive income, the balance sheet, the statement of changes in equity and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
In our opinion the financial statements:
give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 31 December 2024 and of its loss for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit:
the information given in the strategic report and the directors' report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the strategic report and the directors' report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
COOL-THERM (UK) LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF COOL-THERM (UK) LIMITED (CONTINUED)
- 6 -
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors' report.
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the directors' responsibilities statement, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below.
Our approach to identifying and assessing the risks of material misstatement in respect of irregularities, including fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations, was as follows:
the engagement partner ensured that the engagement team collectively had the appropriate competence, capabilities and skills to identify or recognise non-compliance with applicable laws and regulations;
we identified the laws and regulations applicable to the company through discussions with directors and other management, and from our commercial knowledge and experience of the relevant sector;
we focused on specific laws and regulations which we considered may have a direct material effect on the financial statements or the operations of the company, including the Companies Act 2006 and ISO standards;
we assessed the extent of compliance with the laws and regulations identified above through making enquiries of management and inspecting legal correspondence; and
identified laws and regulations were communicated within the audit team regularly and the team remained alert to instances of non-compliance throughout the audit.
We assessed the susceptibility of the company's financial statements to material misstatement, including obtaining an understanding of how fraud might occur, by:
making enquiries of management as to where they considered there was susceptibility to fraud, their knowledge of actual, suspected and alleged fraud; and
considering the internal controls in place to mitigate risks of fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations.
COOL-THERM (UK) LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF COOL-THERM (UK) LIMITED (CONTINUED)
- 7 -
To address the risk of fraud through management bias and override of controls, we:
performed analytical procedures to identify any unusual or unexpected relationships;
tested journal entries to identify unusual transactions;
assessed whether judgements and assumptions made in determining the accounting estimates were indicative of potential bias; and
investigated the rationale behind significant or unusual transactions.
There are inherent limitations in our audit procedures described above. The more removed that laws and regulations are from financial statements, the less likely it is that we would become aware of non-compliance. Auditing standards also limit the audit procedures required to identify non-compliance with laws and regulations to enquiry of the directors and other management and the inspection of regulatory and legal correspondence, if any.
Material misstatements that arise due to fraud can be harder to detect than those that arise from error as they may involve deliberate concealment or collusion.
A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: https://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.
This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Mr John Griffiths (Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of UHY Hacker Young, Statutory Auditor
Chartered Accountants
Newport
Gwent
United Kingdom
24 July 2025
COOL-THERM (UK) LIMITED
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 8 -
2024
2023
Notes
£'000
£'000
Turnover
3
8,808
13,633
Cost of sales
(5,343)
(8,607)
Gross profit
3,465
5,026
Administrative expenses
(3,434)
(3,683)
Operating profit
5
31
1,343
Interest payable and similar expenses
8
(38)
(25)
(Loss)/profit before taxation
(7)
1,318
Tax on (loss)/profit
9
(159)
(311)
(Loss)/profit for the financial year
(166)
1,007
The profit and loss account has been prepared on the basis that all operations are continuing operations.
COOL-THERM (UK) LIMITED
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 9 -
2024
2023
£'000
£'000
(Loss)/profit for the year
(166)
1,007
Other comprehensive income
-
-
Total comprehensive income for the year
(166)
1,007
COOL-THERM (UK) LIMITED
BALANCE SHEET
AS AT
31 DECEMBER 2024
31 December 2024
- 10 -
2024
2023
Notes
£'000
£'000
£'000
£'000
Fixed assets
Tangible assets
11
489
714
Current assets
Stocks
12
197
351
Debtors
13
1,617
2,069
Cash at bank and in hand
838
1,105
2,652
3,525
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
14
(1,702)
(2,353)
Net current assets
950
1,172
Total assets less current liabilities
1,439
1,886
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
15
(103)
(323)
Provisions for liabilities
Provisions
17
(65)
(79)
Deferred tax liability
18
(99)
(146)
(164)
(225)
Net assets
1,172
1,338
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
20
10
10
Capital redemption reserve
4
4
Profit and loss reserves
1,158
1,324
Total equity
1,172
1,338
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions relating to medium-sized companies.
The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 24 July 2025 and are signed on its behalf by:
Mr A D Killeen
Director
Company registration number 02755818 (England and Wales)
COOL-THERM (UK) LIMITED
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 11 -
Share capital
Capital redemption reserve
Profit and loss reserves
Total
Notes
£'000
£'000
£'000
£'000
Balance at 1 January 2023
10
4
1,817
1,831
Year ended 31 December 2023:
Profit and total comprehensive income for the year
-
-
1,007
1,007
Dividends
10
-
-
(1,500)
(1,500)
Balance at 31 December 2023
10
4
1,324
1,338
Year ended 31 December 2024:
Loss and total comprehensive income for the year
-
-
(166)
(166)
Balance at 31 December 2024
10
4
1,158
1,172
Share capital represents the nominal value of shares in issue.
The capital redemption reserve represents the cumulative nominal value associated with the repurchase of the Company's own shares.
The profit and loss reserve represents cumulative profits or losses, net of dividends paid and other adjustments.
COOL-THERM (UK) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 12 -
1
Accounting policies
Company information
Cool-Therm (UK) Limited is a private company limited by shares incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is Unit 5 Trubodys Yard, 121 London Road, Bridgeyate, Bristol, BS30 5NA.
1.1
Accounting convention
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £'000.
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.
This company is a qualifying entity for the purposes of FRS 102, being a member of a group where the parent of that group prepares publicly available consolidated financial statements, including this company, which are intended to give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the group. The company has therefore taken advantage of exemptions from the following disclosure requirements:
Section 4 ‘Statement of Financial Position’ – Reconciliation of the opening and closing number of shares;
Section 7 ‘Statement of Cash Flows’ – Presentation of a statement of cash flow and related notes and disclosures;
Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instrument Issues’ – Carrying amounts, interest income/expense and net gains/losses for each category of financial instrument; basis of determining fair values; details of collateral, loan defaults or breaches, details of hedges, hedging fair value changes recognised in profit or loss and in other comprehensive income;
Section 26 ‘Share based Payment’ – Share-based payment expense charged to profit or loss, reconciliation of opening and closing number and weighted average exercise price of share options, how the fair value of options granted was measured, measurement and carrying amount of liabilities for cash-settled share-based payments, explanation of modifications to arrangements;
Section 33 ‘Related Party Disclosures’ – Compensation for key management personnel.
The financial statements of the company are consolidated in the financial statements of the ultimate parent company Carver Group Limited. These consolidated financial statements are available from its registered office, 15 Northgate, Aldridge, Walsall, West Midlands, WS9 8QD.
1.2
Going concern
Atruet the time of approving the financial statements, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus the directors continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.
1.3
Turnover
Turnover is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for goods and services provided in the normal course of business, and is shown net of VAT and other sales related taxes. The fair value of consideration takes into account trade discounts, settlement discounts and volume rebates.
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer (usually on dispatch of the goods), the amount of revenue can be measured reliably, it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the entity and the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.
COOL-THERM (UK) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 13 -
Revenue from contracts for the provision of professional services is recognised by reference to the stage of completion when the stage of completion, costs incurred and costs to complete can be estimated reliably. The stage of completion is calculated by comparing costs incurred, mainly in relation to contractual hourly staff rates and materials, as a proportion of total costs. Where the outcome cannot be estimated reliably, revenue is recognised only to the extent of the expenses recognised that are recoverable.
1.4
Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost or valuation, net of depreciation and any impairment losses.
Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:
Plant and machinery
20% straight line
Fixtures, fittings & equipment
20% straight line
Computer equipment
33% straight line
Motor vehicles
20% straight line
The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is credited or charged to profit or loss.
1.5
Stocks
Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost comprises direct materials and, where applicable, direct labour costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing the stocks to their present location and condition.
Stocks held for distribution at no or nominal consideration are measured at the lower of cost and replacement cost, adjusted where applicable for any loss of service potential.
At each reporting date, an assessment is made for impairment. Any excess of the carrying amount of stocks over its estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell is recognised as an impairment loss in profit or loss. Reversals of impairment losses are also recognised in profit or loss.
1.6
Financial instruments
The company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.
Financial instruments are recognised in the company's balance sheet when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Debtors and creditors with no stated interest rate and receivable or payable within one year are recorded at transaction price. Any losses arising from impairment are recognised in the profit and loss account in other administrative expenses.
COOL-THERM (UK) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 14 -
Other financial assets
Other financial assets, including investments in equity instruments which are not subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, are initially measured at fair value, which is normally the transaction price. Such assets are subsequently carried at fair value and the changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss, except that investments in equity instruments that are not publicly traded and whose fair values cannot be measured reliably are measured at cost less impairment.
Impairment of financial assets
Financial assets, other than those held at fair value through profit and loss, are assessed for indicators of impairment at each reporting end date.
Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows have been affected. If an asset is impaired, the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss.
If there is a decrease in the impairment loss arising from an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the impairment is reversed. The reversal is such that the current carrying amount does not exceed what the carrying amount would have been, had the impairment not previously been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in profit or loss.
Derecognition of financial assets
Financial assets are derecognised only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or are settled, or when the company transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another entity, or if some significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained but control of the asset has transferred to another party that is able to sell the asset in its entirety to an unrelated third party.
Other financial liabilities
Derivatives, including interest rate swaps and forward foreign exchange contracts, are not basic financial instruments. Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at their fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recognised in profit or loss in finance costs or finance income as appropriate, unless hedge accounting is applied and the hedge is a cash flow hedge.
Debt instruments that do not meet the conditions in FRS 102 paragraph 11.9 are subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss. Debt instruments may be designated as being measured at fair value through profit or loss to eliminate or reduce an accounting mismatch or if the instruments are measured and their performance evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with a documented risk management or investment strategy.
Derecognition of financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are derecognised when the company’s contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.
1.7
Taxation
The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.
Current tax
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the profit and loss account because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The company’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting end date.
COOL-THERM (UK) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 15 -
Deferred tax
Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all timing differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the timing difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit.
Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the profit and loss account, except when it relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity.
1.8
Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the company has a legal or constructive present obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that the company will be required to settle that obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the reporting end date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. Where the effect of the time value of money is material, the amount expected to be required to settle the obligation is recognised at present value. When a provision is measured at present value, the unwinding of the discount is recognised as a finance cost in profit or loss in the period in which it arises.
1.9
Employee benefits
The costs of short-term employee benefits are recognised as a liability and an expense, unless those costs are required to be recognised as part of the cost of stock or fixed assets.
The cost of any unused holiday entitlement is recognised in the period in which the employee’s services are received.
1.10
Retirement benefits
Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged as an expense as they fall due.
1.11
Leases
Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessees. All other leases are classified as operating leases.
Assets held under finance leases are recognised as assets at the lower of the assets fair value at the date of inception and the present value of the minimum lease payments. The related liability is included in the balance sheet as a finance lease obligation. Lease payments are treated as consisting of capital and interest elements. The interest is charged to profit or loss so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.
Rentals payable under operating leases, including any lease incentives received, are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease except where another more systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leases asset are consumed.
1.12
Foreign exchange
Transactions in currencies other than pounds sterling are recorded at the rate approximating the rate at the date of transaction. At each reporting end date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing on the reporting end date. Gains and losses arising on translation in the period are included in profit or loss.
COOL-THERM (UK) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 16 -
2
Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
In the application of the company’s accounting policies, the directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.
Critical judgements
The following judgements (apart from those involving estimates) have had the most significant effect on amounts recognised in the financial statements.
Revenue recognition
Revenue from contracts for the sale of goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer (usually on dispatch of the goods), the amount of revenue can be measured reliably, it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the entity and the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.
Revenue from contracts for the provision of professional services is recognised by reference to the stage of completion when the stage of completion, costs incurred and costs to complete can be estimated reliably. The stage of completion is calculated by comparing costs incurred, mainly in relation to contractual hourly staff rates and materials, as a proportion of total costs. Where the outcome cannot be estimated reliably, revenue is recognised only to the extent of the expenses recognised that are recoverable.
Management exercises judgement to determine whether contracts are purely for the sale of goods or relate to the provision of specific design, build and installation contracts and when the risk and reward of ownership transfers to the buyer.
Key sources of estimation uncertainty
The estimates and assumptions which have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets and liabilities are as follows.
Trade debtors
The company reviews the recoverability of trade debtors and makes allowances for doubtful debts where considered appropriate.
Stock valuation
Inventory is measured at the lower of cost and estimated selling price to complete and sell. Management uses judgement to estimate the cost of inventory; the company/group uses the weighted average cost formula to assign a value to each item of inventory based on the weighted average of items in inventory at the beginning of the period and the weighted average of items of inventory purchased or produced during the period. Management regularly reviews this methodology to ensure that it is appropriate in the light of current conditions.
Warranty provision
Provision is made for warranty repair obligations. These provisions require management’s best estimate of the costs that are expected to be incurred based on historical warranty claims experience.
COOL-THERM (UK) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 17 -
3
Turnover
An analysis of the company's turnover is as follows:
2024
2023
£'000
£'000
Turnover analysed by class of business
Sale of goods
2,699
6,378
Sale of services
6,109
7,255
8,808
13,633
2024
2023
£'000
£'000
Turnover analysed by geographical market
United Kingdom
8,808
13,633
4
Auditor's remuneration
2024
2023
Fees payable to the company's auditor and associates:
£'000
£'000
For audit services
Audit of the financial statements of the company
14
13
5
Operating profit
2024
2023
Operating profit for the year is stated after charging/(crediting):
£'000
£'000
Exchange losses/(gains)
2
(6)
Depreciation of owned tangible fixed assets
32
40
Depreciation of tangible fixed assets held under finance leases
199
189
Profit on disposal of tangible fixed assets
(6)
(14)
Operating lease charges
163
140
6
Employees
The average monthly number of persons (including directors) employed by the company during the year was:
2024
2023
Number
Number
Sales and administration
38
28
Engineers
30
44
Directors
2
4
Total
70
76
COOL-THERM (UK) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
6
Employees
(Continued)
- 18 -
Their aggregate remuneration comprised:
2024
2023
£'000
£'000
Wages and salaries
3,037
3,439
Social security costs
347
378
Pension costs
119
141
3,503
3,958
In addition to the above payroll costs, during the year the company incurred subcontractor costs of £583,000 (2023: £1,134,000).
7
Directors' remuneration
2024
2023
£'000
£'000
Remuneration for qualifying services
209
437
Company pension contributions to defined contribution schemes
23
35
232
472
The number of directors for whom retirement benefits are accruing under defined contribution schemes amounted to 2 (2023 - 3).
Remuneration disclosed above include the following amounts paid to the highest paid director:
2024
2023
£'000
£'000
Remuneration for qualifying services
87
109
Company pension contributions to defined contribution schemes
14
7
8
Interest payable and similar expenses
2024
2023
£'000
£'000
Interest on finance leases and hire purchase contracts
23
25
Other interest
15
38
25
COOL-THERM (UK) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 19 -
9
Taxation
2024
2023
£'000
£'000
Current tax
Adjustments in respect of prior periods
160
Group tax relief
46
289
Total current tax
206
289
Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of timing differences
(47)
22
Total tax charge
159
311
The actual charge for the year can be reconciled to the expected (credit)/charge for the year based on the profit or loss and the standard rate of tax as follows:
2024
2023
£'000
£'000
(Loss)/profit before taxation
(7)
1,318
Expected tax (credit)/charge based on the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25.00% (2023: 23.50%)
(2)
310
Tax effect of expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable profit
1
Adjustments in respect of prior years
160
Effect of change in corporation tax rate
1
Taxation charge for the year
159
311
10
Dividends
2024
2023
£'000
£'000
Interim paid
1,500
COOL-THERM (UK) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 20 -
11
Tangible fixed assets
Plant and machinery
Fixtures, fittings & equipment
Computer equipment
Motor vehicles
Total
£'000
£'000
£'000
£'000
£'000
Cost
At 1 January 2024
4
38
53
1,162
1,257
Additions
1
17
18
Disposals
(2)
(8)
(52)
(62)
At 31 December 2024
2
39
62
1,110
1,213
Depreciation and impairment
At 1 January 2024
3
21
34
485
543
Depreciation charged in the year
6
12
213
231
Eliminated in respect of disposals
(2)
(8)
(40)
(50)
At 31 December 2024
1
27
38
658
724
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2024
1
12
24
452
489
At 31 December 2023
1
17
19
677
714
The net carrying value of tangible fixed assets includes the following in respect of assets held under finance leases or hire purchase contracts.
2024
2023
£'000
£'000
Motor vehicles
442
657
12
Stocks
2024
2023
£'000
£'000
Finished goods and goods for resale
197
351
13
Debtors
2024
2023
Amounts falling due within one year:
£'000
£'000
Trade debtors
1,289
1,815
Amounts owed by group undertakings
99
7
Other debtors
7
82
Prepayments and accrued income
222
165
1,617
2,069
COOL-THERM (UK) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 21 -
14
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
2024
2023
Notes
£'000
£'000
Obligations under finance leases
16
218
240
Trade creditors
575
898
Amounts owed to group undertakings
306
289
Taxation and social security
260
333
Other creditors
105
Accruals and deferred income
343
488
1,702
2,353
15
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
2024
2023
Notes
£'000
£'000
Obligations under finance leases
16
103
323
16
Finance lease obligations
2024
2023
Future minimum lease payments due under finance leases:
£'000
£'000
Within one year
218
240
In two to five years
103
323
321
563
Finance lease payments represent rentals payable by the company for certain items of plant and machinery. Leases include purchase options at the end of the lease period, and no restrictions are placed on the use of the assets. The average lease term is 4 years. All leases are on a fixed repayment basis and no arrangements have been entered into for contingent rental payments.
17
Provisions for liabilities
2024
2023
£'000
£'000
Warranty provision
65
79
COOL-THERM (UK) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
17
Provisions for liabilities
(Continued)
- 22 -
Movements on provisions:
Warranty provision
£'000
At 1 January 2024
79
Additional provisions in the year
10
Utilisation of provision
(24)
At 31 December 2024
65
Warranty provisions are created where the company has given a guarantee to cover the reliability and performance of products over an extended period.
18
Deferred taxation
The following are the major deferred tax liabilities and assets recognised by the company and movements thereon:
Liabilities
Liabilities
2024
2023
Balances:
£'000
£'000
Accelerated capital allowances
99
146
2024
Movements in the year:
£'000
Liability at 1 January 2024
146
Credit to profit or loss
(47)
Liability at 31 December 2024
99
The deferred tax liability relates to accelerated capital allowances that are expected to reverse over the useful economic lives of the related assets.
19
Retirement benefit schemes
2024
2023
Defined contribution schemes
£'000
£'000
Charge to profit or loss in respect of defined contribution schemes
119
141
The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme for all qualifying employees. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the company in an independently administered fund.
COOL-THERM (UK) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 23 -
20
Share capital
2024
2023
2024
2023
Ordinary share capital
Number
Number
£'000
£'000
Issued and fully paid
Ordinary shares of £1 each
10,000
10,000
10
10
All shares rank pari passu.
21
Financial commitments, guarantees and contingent liabilities
The company is party to a guarantee and indemnity in respect of the liabilities of Carver Group Limited (the ultimate parent company) and Carver International Limited (a fellow group company) in respect of their future funding obligations to their respective defined benefit schemes in the event of a default on their obligations to fund the schemes. The valuation, calculated by the actuary on a projected unit basis, shows a surplus at 31 December 2024 on the Carver Group Scheme of £235,000 which has been restricted to £nil (2023: deficit of £26,000) and a deficit on the Carver International Scheme of £273,000 (2023: £304,000). To date there has been no default event and as such no amounts have been provided under the guarantee and indemnity.
The company is party to a cross guarantee in respect of the group overdraft and loan facility. There is a floating charge over the assets of the company in relation to this guarantee. As at 31 December 2024 there was a total group liability of £27,850,000 (2023: £30,279,000).
22
Operating lease commitments
Lessee
At the reporting end date the company had outstanding commitments for future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases, which fall due as follows:
2024
2023
£'000
£'000
Within one year
147
154
Between two and five years
95
206
242
360
23
Related party transactions
The company is a wholly owned subsidiary of Carver Group Limited and has taken advantage of the exemption conferred by section 33.1A of FRS102 not to disclose transactions with Carver Group Limited or other wholly owned subsidiaries within the group.
24
Ultimate parent company and controlling party
The company is a wholly owned subsidiary of Cool-Therm (Group) Limited, a company incorporated in the United Kingdom. The ultimate parent company is Carver Group Limited a company incorporated in the United Kingdom.
The largest and smallest group in which the results of the company are consolidated is that headed by Carver Group Limited, incorporated in the United Kingdom. The consolidated accounts of this company are available to the public and may be obtained from Companies House, Crown Way, Cardiff, CF14 3UZ. No other group accounts include the results of the company.
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