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Company No: 10096444 (England and Wales)

ALI-CLAD BY TWN LIMITED

Unaudited Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 March 2025
Pages for filing with the registrar

ALI-CLAD BY TWN LIMITED

Unaudited Financial Statements

For the financial year ended 31 March 2025

Contents

ALI-CLAD BY TWN LIMITED

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

As at 31 March 2025
ALI-CLAD BY TWN LIMITED

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION (continued)

As at 31 March 2025
Note 2025 2024
£ £
Fixed assets
Tangible assets 3 9,847 18,066
Investments 4 7,542 7,542
17,389 25,608
Current assets
Stocks 44,431 44,431
Debtors 5 77,417 6,219
Cash at bank and in hand 108,410 160,404
230,258 211,054
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year 6 ( 240,435) ( 216,845)
Net current liabilities (10,177) (5,791)
Total assets less current liabilities 7,212 19,817
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year 7 ( 2,500) ( 12,500)
Provision for liabilities 8 ( 2,462) ( 4,517)
Net assets 2,250 2,800
Capital and reserves
Called-up share capital 1 1
Profit and loss account 2,249 2,799
Total shareholder's funds 2,250 2,800

For the financial year ending 31 March 2025 the Company was entitled to exemption from audit under section 477 of the Companies Act 2006 relating to small companies.

Director's responsibilities:

The financial statements of Ali-Clad by TWN Limited (registered number: 10096444) were approved and authorised for issue by the Director. They were signed on its behalf by:

R Hewitt
Director

18 July 2025

ALI-CLAD BY TWN LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the financial year ended 31 March 2025
ALI-CLAD BY TWN LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the financial year ended 31 March 2025
1. Accounting policies

The principal accounting policies are summarised below. They have all been applied consistently throughout the financial year and to the preceding financial year, unless otherwise stated.

General information and basis of accounting

Ali-Clad by TWN Limited (the Company) is a private company, limited by shares, incorporated in the United Kingdom under the Companies Act 2006 and is registered in England and Wales. The address of the Company's registered office is Unit 5 Gables Yard The Green, Pulham Market, Diss, IP21 4SY, United Kingdom.

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, modified to include certain items at fair value, and in accordance with Section 1A of Financial Reporting Standard 102 (FRS 102) ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland’ issued by the Financial Reporting Council and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 as applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime.

The financial statements are presented in pounds sterling which is the functional currency of the Company and rounded to the nearest £.

Foreign currency

Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the rate of exchange at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the Statement of Financial Position date are reported at the rates of exchange prevailing at that date.

Exchange differences are recognised in the Income Statement in the period in which they arise except for exchange differences arising on gains or losses on non-monetary items which are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.

Turnover

Turnover is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for goods provided in the normal course of business, and is shown net of VAT and other sales related taxes. The fair value of consideration takes into account trade discounts, settlement discounts and volume rebates.

Turnover is recognised when the significant risks and rewards are considered to have been transferred to the customer.

Interest income

Interest income is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably. Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding at the effective interest rate applicable, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to that asset's net carrying amount on initial recognition.

Finance costs

Finance costs are charged to the Income Statement over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount. Issue costs are initially recognised as a reduction in the proceeds of the associated capital instrument.

Taxation

Current tax
Current tax is provided at amounts expected to be paid (or recoverable) using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the Statement of Financial Position date.

Deferred tax
Deferred tax arises as a result of including items of income and expenditure in taxation computations in periods different from those in which they are included in the Company's financial statements. Deferred tax is provided in full on timing differences which result in an obligation to pay more or less tax at a future date, at the average tax rates that are expected to apply when the timing differences reverse, based on current tax rates and laws. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are not discounted.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and a valuation allowance is set up against deferred tax assets so that the net carrying amount equals the highest amount that is more likely than not to be recovered based on current or future taxable profit.

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets are stated at cost or valuation, net of depreciation and any provision for impairment. Depreciation is provided on all tangible fixed assets, other than investment property and freehold land, at rates calculated to write off the cost or valuation, less estimated residual value, of each asset on a straight-line or reducing balance basis over its expected useful life, as follows:

Vehicles 25 % reducing balance
Office equipment 15 % reducing balance

Residual value represents the estimated amount which would currently be obtained from disposal of an asset, after deducting estimated costs of disposal, if the asset were already of the age and in the condition expected at the end of its useful life.

The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is credited or charged to profit or loss.

Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, are capitalised as part of the cost of those assets. Capitalisation begins when both finance costs and expenditures for the asset are being incurred and activities that are necessary to get the asset ready for use are in progress. Capitalisation ceases when substantially all the activities that are necessary to get the asset ready for use are complete.

All other borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred.

Fixed asset investments

Investments are recognised initially at fair value which is normally the transaction price excluding transaction costs. Subsequently, they are measured at fair value through profit or loss if the shares are publicly traded or their fair value can otherwise be measured reliably. Other investments are measured at cost less impairment.

Stocks

Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and estimated selling price less costs to sell, which is equivalent to the net realisable value. Cost includes materials, direct labour and an attributable proportion of manufacturing overheads based on normal levels of activity. Cost is calculated using the FIFO (first-in, first-out) method. Provision is made for obsolete, slow-moving or defective items where appropriate.

At each reporting date, an assessment is made for impairment. Any excess of the carrying amount of stocks over its estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell is recognised as an impairment loss in profit or loss. Reversals of impairment losses are also recognised in profit or loss.

Trade and other debtors

Trade and other debtors are initially recognised at fair value and thereafter stated at amortised cost using the effective interest method less impairment losses for bad and doubtful debts, except where the effect of discounting would be immaterial. In such cases the receivables are stated at cost less impairment losses for bad and doubtful debts.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents are basic financial assets and include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in creditors: amounts falling due within one year.

Trade and other creditors

Trade and other creditors are initially recognised at fair value and thereafter stated at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, unless the effect of discounting would be immaterial, in which case they are stated at cost.

Financial instruments

The company only enters into basic financial instrument transactions that result in the recognition of financial assets and liabilities like other debtors, creditors and loans from related parties.

Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that the Company will be required to settle that obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the Statement of Financial Position date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. Where a provision is measured using the cash flows estimated to settle the present obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of those cash flows (when the effect of the time value of money is material).

When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle a provision are expected to be recovered from a third party, a receivable is recognised as an asset if it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received and the amount of the receivable can be measured reliably.

Dividends

Equity dividends are recognised when they become legally payable. Interim equity dividends are recognised when paid. Final equity dividends are recognised when approved by the shareholders.

2. Employees

2025 2024
Number Number
Monthly average number of persons employed by the Company during the year, including the director 1 1

3. Tangible assets

Vehicles Office equipment Total
£ £ £
Cost
At 01 April 2024 43,514 23,563 67,077
Additions 0 159 159
Disposals ( 39,014) 0 ( 39,014)
At 31 March 2025 4,500 23,722 28,222
Accumulated depreciation
At 01 April 2024 35,724 13,287 49,011
Charge for the financial year 1,290 2,487 3,777
Disposals ( 34,413) 0 ( 34,413)
At 31 March 2025 2,601 15,774 18,375
Net book value
At 31 March 2025 1,899 7,948 9,847
At 31 March 2024 7,790 10,276 18,066

4. Fixed asset investments

2025 2024
£ £
Other investments and loans 7,542 7,542

5. Debtors

2025 2024
£ £
Trade debtors 342 5,973
Amounts owed by Group undertakings 2,963 0
Prepayments 74,112 246
77,417 6,219

6. Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

2025 2024
£ £
Bank loans 10,000 10,000
Trade creditors 110,982 117,565
Amounts owed to Group undertakings 0 11,130
Amounts owed to director 1,495 1,166
Accruals 108,310 53,718
Corporation tax 9,355 15,274
Other taxation and social security 293 7,992
240,435 216,845

7. Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year

2025 2024
£ £
Bank loans 2,500 12,500

8. Deferred tax

2025 2024
£ £
At the beginning of financial year ( 4,517) ( 3,757)
Credited/(charged) to the Income Statement 2,055 ( 760)
At the end of financial year ( 2,462) ( 4,517)

9. Related party transactions

The director has a loan account with the company. Interest is chargeable on these loans at the discretion of the director. The director has agreed that there will be no intrest charged on the loans during the year.

At the year end the company owed the director £1,495 (2024: £1,166).