Company registration number 07626749 (England and Wales)
CWE WUK LIMITED
ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
CWE WUK LIMITED
COMPANY INFORMATION
Directors
BJA Hutt
TP French
SJL Myers
Company number
07626749
Registered office
First Floor, River Court
The Old Mill Office Park
Mill Lane
Godalming
Surrey
GU7 1EZ
Auditor
Azets Audit Services
Bulman House
Regent Centre
Gosforth
Newcastle upon Tyne
NE3 3LS
CWE WUK LIMITED
CONTENTS
Page
Directors' Report
1 - 2
Directors' Responsibilities Statement
3
Independent Auditor's Report
4 - 6
Profit and Loss Account
7
Statement of Comprehensive Income
8
Balance Sheet
9
Statement of Changes in Equity
10
Notes to the Financial Statements
11 - 23
CWE WUK LIMITED
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 1 -

The directors present their annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024.

Principal activities

The principal activity of the company is that of electricty generation from its wind turbines.

Directors

The directors who held office during the year were as follows:

BJA Hutt
TP French
SJL Myers
Fair review of the business

The results of the company for the year show a pre-tax profit of £374,296 (2023 - pre-tax loss of £190,582) and turnover of £1,159,514 (2023 - £507,352).

The company has 3 operating turbines.

Going Concern

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis.

 

The company meets its day to day working capital requirements through cash generated from operations and finances its activities through bank loan facilities. Further details are given in note 1.

The company and group’s forecasts and projections for the next twelve months show that the company should be able to continue in operational existence for that period, taking into account reasonable possible changes in trading performance and the potential impact on the business of possible future scenarios arising from the impact on the economy of the ongoing high levels of inflation. In the directors’ assessment they have considered the effectiveness of available measures to assist in mitigating any impact of the effect of cost increases and delays in repairs.

 

Consequently after making enquiries, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate financial resources to continue in operational existence for at least twelve months from the date of signing the financial statements and therefore the directors believe it remains appropriate to prepare the financial statements on a going concern basis.

Disclosure of information to the auditor

Each of the directors has taken steps that they ought to have taken as a director in order to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the company's auditor is aware of that information. The directors confirm that there is no relevant information that they know of and of which they know the auditor is unaware.

CWE WUK LIMITED
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 2 -
Reappointment of auditor

The auditor Azets Audit Services will be deemed to be reappointed under section 487(2) of the Companies Act 2006.

Small companies' provision statement

This report has been prepared in accordance with the small companies regime under the Companies Act 2006.

Approved and authorised for issue by the Board on
30 June 2025
30 June 2025
and signed on its behalf by:
SJL Myers
Director
CWE WUK LIMITED
DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 3 -

The directors are responsible for preparing the annual report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

 

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

 

 

 

 

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

CWE WUK LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF CWE WUK LIMITED
- 4 -
Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of CWE WUK Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 31 December 2024, which comprise the Profit And Loss Account, the Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Balance Sheet, the Statement of Changes in Equity and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

 

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

 

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information

The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

 

Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

 

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit:

CWE WUK LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED)
TO THE MEMBERS OF CWE WUK LIMITED
- 5 -
Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Directors' Report. We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

 

Responsibilities of directors

As explained more fully in the Directors' Responsibility Statement, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: https://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.

Extent to which the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above and on the Financial Reporting Council’s website, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud.

 

We obtain and update our understanding of the entity, its activities, its control environment and likely future developments including in relation to the legal and regulatory framework applicable and how the entity is complying with that framework.  Based on this understanding, we identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.  This includes consideration of the risk of acts by the entity that were contrary to applicable laws and regulations, including fraud.

 

We identified the following applicable laws and regulations as those most likely to have a material impact on the financial statements: Health and Safety; compliance with the UK Companies Act and tax legislation.

CWE WUK LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED)
TO THE MEMBERS OF CWE WUK LIMITED
- 6 -

In response to the risk of irregularities and non-compliance with laws and regulations, including fraud, we designed procedures which included:

 

 

Owing to the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation.  This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance.  The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Sarah Simpson BSc BFP FCA
Senior Statutory Auditor
For and on behalf of Azets Audit Services
30 June 2025
Chartered Accountants
Statutory Auditor
Bulman House
Regent Centre
Gosforth
Newcastle upon Tyne
NE3 3LS
CWE WUK LIMITED
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 7 -
2024
2023
Notes
£
£
Turnover
3
1,159,514
507,352
Cost of sales
(456,751)
(475,661)
Gross profit
702,763
31,691
Administrative expenses
(263,256)
(166,095)
Operating profit/(loss)
4
439,507
(134,404)
Interest receivable and similar income
7
98,565
93,924
Interest payable and similar expenses
8
(163,776)
(150,102)
Profit/(loss) before taxation
374,296
(190,582)
Tax on profit/(loss)
9
(92,106)
35,197
Profit/(loss) for the financial year
282,190
(155,385)

The above results were derived from continuing operations.

CWE WUK LIMITED
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 8 -
2024
2023
£
£
Profit/(loss) for the year
282,190
(155,385)
Other comprehensive income
Cash flow hedges gain/(loss) arising in the year
44,526
(53,019)
Tax relating to other comprehensive income
(11,132)
13,255
Other comprehensive income for the year
33,394
(39,764)
Total comprehensive income for the year
315,584
(195,149)
CWE WUK LIMITED
BALANCE SHEET
AS AT
31 DECEMBER 2024
31 December 2024
- 9 -
2024
2023
Notes
£
£
£
£
Fixed assets
Tangible assets
11
4,016,621
2,374,811
Investments
12
11
11
4,016,632
2,374,822
Current assets
Stock
15
178,798
266,973
Debtors
16
4,620,219
4,724,118
Cash at bank and in hand
27,574
36,033
4,826,591
5,027,124
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
17
(4,061,883)
(2,621,706)
Net current assets
764,708
2,405,418
Total assets less current liabilities
4,781,340
4,780,240
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
18
(5,243,181)
(5,643,908)
Provisions for liabilities
Deferred tax liability
20
175,630
89,387
(175,630)
(89,387)
Net liabilities
(637,471)
(953,055)
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
21
102
102
Hedging reserve
22
(570,929)
(604,323)
Profit and loss reserves
(66,644)
(348,834)
Total equity
(637,471)
(953,055)
The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 30 June 2025 and are signed on its behalf by:
SJL Myers
Director
Company Registration No. 07626749
CWE WUK LIMITED
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 10 -
Share capital
Hedging reserve
Profit and loss reserves
Total
£
£
£
£
Balance at 1 January 2023
102
(564,559)
(193,449)
(757,906)
Year ended 31 December 2023:
Loss for the year
-
-
(155,385)
(155,385)
Other comprehensive income:
Cash flow hedges gains
-
(53,019)
-
(53,019)
Tax relating to other comprehensive income
-
13,255
-
0
13,255
Total comprehensive income for the year
-
(39,764)
(155,385)
(195,149)
Balance at 31 December 2023
102
(604,323)
(348,834)
(953,055)
Year ended 31 December 2024:
Profit for the year
-
-
282,190
282,190
Other comprehensive income:
Cash flow hedges gains
-
44,526
-
44,526
Tax relating to other comprehensive income
-
(11,132)
-
0
(11,132)
Total comprehensive income for the year
-
33,394
282,190
315,584
Balance at 31 December 2024
102
(570,929)
(66,644)
(637,471)
CWE WUK LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 11 -
1
Accounting policies
Company information

The company is a private company limited by share capital, incorporated, registered and domiciled in England.

 

The address of its registered office is First Floor, River Court, The Old Mill Office Park, Mill Lane, Godalming, Surrey GU7 1EZ.

1.1
Statement of compliance

These financial statements were prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'.

Basis of preparation

The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.

These financial statements have been prepared using the historical cost convention except that as disclosed in the accounting policies certain items are shown at fair value.

The company has taken advantage of the exemption under section 400 of the Companies Act 2006 not to prepare consolidated accounts. The financial statements present information about the company as an individual entity and not about its group.

 

CWE WUK Limited is a wholly owned subsidiary of Constantine Wind Energy Limited and the results of CWE WUK Limited are included in the consolidated financial statements of Constantine Wind Energy Limited.

Name of parent of group

These financial statements are consolidated in the financial statements of Constantine Wind Energy Limited, the company's parent undertaking. The financial statements of Constantine Wind Energy Limited may be obtained from Companies House.

Summary of disclosure exemptions

The entity satisfies the criteria of being a qualifying entity as defined in FRS 102. As such, advantage has been taken of the following disclosure exemptions available under paragraph 1.12 of FRS 102:

(a) Disclosures in respect of each class of share capital have not been presented.

(b) No cash flow statement has been presented for the company.

(c) Disclosures in respect of financial instruments have not been presented.

(d) No disclosure has been given for the aggregate remuneration of key management personnel.

The company has taken advantage of the exemption available under paragraph 33.1A of FRS 102 and does not disclose related party transactions with members of the same group that are wholly owned.

CWE WUK LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 12 -
1.2
Going concern

The company is part of a group headed by Constantine Wind Energy Limited. true

The company has recorded a profit before tax of £374,296 in the year ended 31 December 2024 and has net current assets of £764,708 at the year end.

CWE B Limited, along with certain other subsidiaries of Constantine Wind Energy Limited including CWE WUK Limited, are party to a group bank loan facility of £74.8m with Scottish Widows Limited which was agreed and drawn down in full by CWE B Limited as head of the banking facility group. This facility is secured by charges over the assets of this wider banking group in favour of Lloyds Bank plc, acting as security agent for Scottish Widows Limited. The loan is repayable in semi-annual payments to 31 March 2038 and is subject to a fixed interest rate of 2.12%, for the life of the loan.

The company meets its day to day working capital requirements through cash generated from operations and finances its activities through bank loan facilities.

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis.

The company and group’s forecasts and projections for the next twelve months show that the company should be able to continue in operational existence for that period, taking into account reasonable possible changes in trading performance and the potential impact on the business of possible future scenarios arising from the impact on the economy of the ongoing high levels of inflation. In the directors’ assessment they have considered the effectiveness of available measures to assist in mitigating any impact of the effect of cost increases and delays in repairs.

Consequently after making enquiries, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate financial resources to continue in operational existence for at least twelve months from the date of signing the financial statements and therefore the directors believe it remains appropriate to prepare the financial statements on a going concern basis.

1.3
Turnover

Turnover comprises the fair value of the consideration received or receivable in the ordinary course of the company’s activities net of value added tax and discounts. Turnover is derived from the sale of electricity generated by the company and provided under fixed price supply contracts and income earned under the 'Feed-in-Tariff'. Turnover is recognised as supplied into the distribution network.

1.4
Foreign currency transactions and balances

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded at the functional currency rate prevailing at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated into the respective functional currency of the entity at the rates prevailing on the reporting period date. Non-monetary items carried at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rate on the date when the fair value is re-measured.

Non-monetary items measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.

1.5
Taxation

The tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in profit or loss, except that a charge attributable to an item of income or expense recognised as other comprehensive income is also recognised directly in other comprehensive income.

Current tax

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date in the countries where the company operates and generates taxable income.

CWE WUK LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 13 -
Deferred tax

Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences between taxable profits and profits reported in the financial statements. Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised when it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. Deferred tax is measured using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date and that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference.

1.6
Intangible fixed assets other than goodwill

Intangible assets that are acquired by the company are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and less accumulated impairment losses.

Amortisation

Amortisation is provided on intangible assets so as to write off the cost, less any estimated residual value, over their useful life as follows:

Licence rights
5% on cost straight line
1.7
Tangible fixed assets

Tangible assets are stated in the balance sheet at cost, less any subsequent accumulated depreciation and subsequent accumulated impairment losses, except for plant and machinery which is measured at fair value less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.

 

The cost of tangible assets includes directly attributable incremental costs incurred in their acquisition and installation.

Depreciation

Depreciation is charged so as to write off the cost of assets, other than land and properties under construction over their estimated useful lives, as follows:

Plant and machinery
5% straight line
1.8
Fixed asset investments

Interests in subsidiaries, associates and jointly controlled entities are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. The investments are assessed for impairment at each reporting date and any impairment losses or reversals of impairment losses are recognised immediately in profit or loss.

A subsidiary is an entity controlled by the company. Control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies of the entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.

An associate is an entity, being neither a subsidiary nor a joint venture, in which the company holds a long-term interest and where the company has significant influence. The company considers that it has significant influence where it has the power to participate in the financial and operating decisions of the associate.

Entities in which the company has a long term interest and shares control under a contractual arrangement are classified as jointly controlled entities.

1.9
Impairment of fixed assets

A review for indicators of impairment is carried out at each reporting date, with the recoverable amount being estimated where such indicators exist. Where the carrying value exceeds the recoverable amount, the asset is impaired accordingly. Prior impairments are also reviewed for possible reversal at each reporting date.

CWE WUK LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 14 -

For the purposes of impairment testing, when it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, an estimate is made of the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

 

The cash-generating unit is the smallest identifiable group of assets that includes the asset and generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets.

1.10
Stock

Stock is stated at the lower of cost and estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost comprises direct materials and, where applicable, direct labour costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing the stock to its present location and condition.

 

Stock held for distribution at no or nominal consideration are measured at the lower of cost and replacement cost, adjusted where applicable for any loss of service potential.

At each reporting date, an assessment is made for impairment. Any excess of the carrying amount of stock over its estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell is recognised as an impairment loss in profit or loss. Reversals of impairment losses are also recognised in profit or loss.

1.11
Trade and other debtors

Trade debtors are amounts due from customers for merchandise sold or services performed in the ordinary course of business.

Trade debtors are recognised initially at the transaction price. They are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less provision for impairment. A provision for the impairment of trade debtors is established when there is objective evidence that the company will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of the receivables.

1.12
Trade and other creditors

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Trade creditors are classified as current liabilities if the company does not have an unconditional right, at the end of the reporting period, to defer settlement of the creditor for at least twelve months after the reporting date. If there is an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting date, they are presented as non-current liabilities.

Trade creditors are recognised initially at the transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

1.13
Borrowings

Interest-bearing borrowings are initially recorded at fair value, net of transaction costs. Interest-bearing borrowings are subsequently carried at amortised cost, with the difference between the proceeds, net of transaction costs, and the amount due on redemption being recognised as a charge to the profit and loss account over the period of the relevant borrowing.

Interest expense is recognised on the basis of the effective interest method and is included in interest payable and similar charges.

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the company has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting date.

1.14
Provisions

A provision is recognised in the balance sheet when the company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, that can be reliably measured and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects risks specific to the liability.

CWE WUK LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 15 -
1.15
Leases

Leases in which substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as operating leases. Fixed payments made under operating leases are charged to the profit and loss account on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease. Payments made under operating leases whose rental is based either entirely or partially upon turnover generated by a specific asset are recognised in the profit and loss account in the period in which the turnover is earned.

1.16
Share capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Equity instruments are measured at the fair value of the cash or other resources received or receivable, net of the direct costs of issuing the equity instruments. If payment is deferred and the time value of money is material, the initial measurement is on a present value basis.

1.17
Derivative financial instruments and hedging
Derivatives

Derivative financial instruments are recognised at fair value. The gain or loss on remeasurement to fair value is recognised immediately in the profit and loss account. However, where derivatives qualify for hedge accounting, recognition of any resultant gain or loss depends on the nature of the item being hedged (see below).

Cash flow hedges

Where a derivative financial instrument is designated as a hedge of the variability in cash flows of a recognised asset or liability, or a highly probable forecast transaction, the effective part of any gain or loss on the derivative financial instrument is recognised directly in Other Comprehensive Income (“OCI”). Any ineffective portion of the hedge is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

 

For cash flow hedges, where the forecast transactions resulted in the recognition of a non-financial asset or non-financial liability, the hedging gain or loss recognised in OCI is included in the initial cost or other carrying amount of the asset or liability. Alternatively when the hedged item is recognised in the profit and loss account the hedging gain or loss is reclassified to the profit and loss account.

 

When a hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, or the entity discontinues designation of the hedge relationship but the hedged forecast transaction is still expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss at that point remains in equity and is recognised in accordance with the above policy when the transaction occurs. If the hedged transaction is no longer expected to take place, the cumulative unrealised gain or loss recognised in equity is recognised immediately in the profit and loss account.

2
Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty

The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported. These estimates and judgements are continually reviewed and are based on experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

 

The directors do not consider there to be any judgements in the application of these accounting policies that have significant effect on the financial statements.

CWE WUK LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
2
Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
(Continued)
- 16 -
Key sources of estimation uncertainty

Accounting estimates and assumptions are made concerning the future and, by their nature, will rarely equal the related actual outcome. The key assumptions and other sources of estimation uncertainty that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are as follows:

Useful economic lives of tangible assets and licence rights

The directors have applied a useful economic life of 20 years to tangible fixed assets and 20 years to licence rights and consider this to be appropriate based upon their expected lives.

3
Turnover
2024
2023
£
£
Turnover analysed by class of business
Sale of goods
1,079,333
431,845
Other revenue
80,181
75,507
1,159,514
507,352
4
Operating profit/(loss)
2024
2023
Operating profit/(loss) for the year is stated after charging/(crediting):
£
£
Exchange gains
-
0
(2)
Depreciation of owned tangible fixed assets
233,689
149,579
Operating lease charges
92,668
51,656
Amortisation of arrangement fees
4,247
4,247
5
Auditor's remuneration
2024
2023
Fees payable to the company's auditor and associates:
£
£
For audit services
Audit of the financial statements of the company
2,650
2,500
6
Directors' remuneration, staff numbers and costs

The directors received no remuneration for their services to the company during the current or prior year and were the only employees of the company in the year.

2024
2023
Number
Number
Directors
3
3
CWE WUK LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 17 -
7
Interest receivable and similar income
2024
2023
£
£
Interest income
Interest on bank deposits
9,165
4,674
Interest receivable from group companies
89,400
89,250
Total income
98,565
93,924
8
Interest payable and similar expenses
2024
2023
£
£
Interest on financial liabilities measured at amortised cost:
Interest payable on loans from group undertakings
163,776
150,102
9
Taxation
2024
2023
£
£
Current tax
UK corporation tax on profits for the current period
17,052
-
0
Tax relating to prior year adjustments recognised in profit or loss
(57)
-
0
Group relief payable
-
0
(196,853)
Total current tax
16,995
(196,853)
Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of timing differences
75,111
152,090
Changes in tax rates
-
0
9,566
Total deferred tax
75,111
161,656
Total tax charge/(credit)
92,106
(35,197)
CWE WUK LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
9
Taxation
(Continued)
- 18 -

The actual charge/(credit) for the year can be reconciled to the expected charge/(credit) for the year based on the profit or loss and the standard rate of tax as follows:

2024
2023
£
£
Profit/(loss) before taxation
374,296
(190,582)
Expected tax charge/(credit) based on the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25.00% (2023: 23.52%)
93,574
(44,825)
Tax effect of expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable profit
2,121
62
Change in unrecognised deferred tax assets
(3,532)
-
0
Adjustments in respect of prior years
(57)
-
0
Effect of change in corporation tax rate
-
0
9,566
Taxation charge/(credit) for the year
92,106
(35,197)

In addition to the amount charged/(credited) to the profit and loss account, the following amounts relating to tax have been recognised directly in other comprehensive income:

2024
2023
£
£
Deferred tax arising on:
Revaluation of financial instruments treated as cash flow hedges
11,132
(13,255)
10
Intangible fixed assets
Licence rights
£
Cost
At 1 January 2024 and 31 December 2024
12,887
Amortisation and impairment
At 1 January 2024 and 31 December 2024
12,887
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2024
-
0
At 31 December 2023
-
0

Licence rights represent amounts paid to secure electricity generation rights.

CWE WUK LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 19 -
11
Tangible fixed assets
Plant and machinery
£
Cost
At 1 January 2024
3,371,696
Additions
1,882,499
Disposals
(7,000)
At 31 December 2024
5,247,195
Depreciation and impairment
At 1 January 2024
996,885
Depreciation charged in the year
233,689
At 31 December 2024
1,230,574
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2024
4,016,621
At 31 December 2023
2,374,811

There are charges over certain of the company's plant and machinery and leasehold interests in favour of Lloyds Bank plc acting as security agent for Scottish Widows Limited, a funding provider, for all amounts due to them.

12
Fixed asset investments
2024
2023
Notes
£
£
Investments in subsidiaries
13
11
11
13
Subsidiaries

Details of the company's subsidiaries at 31 December 2024 are as follows:

Name of undertaking
Registered office
Nature of business
Class of
% Held
shares held
Direct
Monan Wind Company Limited
25 Back O Barns, Hamilton, Lanarkshire, Scotland, ML3 6BG
Operation of wind turbines
Ordinary
100.00
Windflow Hammer Limited
First Floor, River Court, The Old Mill Office Park, Mill Lane, Godalming, Surrey GU7 1EZ
Dormant
Ordinary
100.00
CWE WUK LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 20 -
14
Financial instruments
2024
2023
£
£
Carrying amount of financial liabilities
Measured at fair value through profit or loss
- Other financial liabilities
761,238
805,764

Other financial liabilities comprise the entity's proportion of a back to back Treasury Service arrangement with CWE B Limited of an inflation rate swap in favour of CWE B Limited taken out as a condition of the group refinancing used to manage the inflation linked revenue received in its subsidiaries, which is designated as fair value through the hedging reserve. The fair value at the year end of £761,238 (2023 - £805,764) is based on a mid-market marked to market valuation. The fair value of a financial instrument is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.

15
Stock
2024
2023
£
£
Raw materials and consumables
178,798
266,973
16
Debtors
2024
2023
Amounts falling due within one year:
£
£
Group relief
-
196,853
Amounts owed by group undertakings
4,320,189
4,197,833
Other debtors
38,732
163,735
Prepayments and accrued income
261,298
165,697
4,620,219
4,724,118
17
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
2024
2023
Notes
£
£
Other borrowings
19
120,295
116,991
Trade creditors
73,397
26,766
Amounts owed to group undertakings
3,763,897
2,363,129
Corporation tax
17,052
-
0
Other creditors
1
1
Accrued expenses
87,241
114,819
4,061,883
2,621,706
CWE WUK LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 21 -
18
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
2024
2023
Notes
£
£
Other borrowings
19
4,481,943
4,838,144
Other non-current financial liabilities
14
761,238
805,764
5,243,181
5,643,908
19
Loans and overdrafts
2024
2023
£
£
Loans from group undertakings
4,602,238
4,955,135
Payable within one year
120,295
116,991
Payable after one year
4,481,943
4,838,144

Borrowings

At the start of 2021, a new group banking facility of £96.2m with Scottish Widows Limited was agreed and drawn down by CWE B Limited as head of the new banking facility group, which includes CWE WUK Limited. This facility now stands at £74.8m at 31 December 2024. It is secured by charges over the assets of this wider banking group in favour of Scottish Widows Limited, is repayable in semi-annual payments to 31 March 2038 and is subject to a fixed interest rate of 2.12% for the life of the loan.

 

Offset against the bank loans is £42,467 (2023 - £46,713) in respect of loan arrangement fees not amortised.

 

The amount falling due after more than five years is £2,938,965 (2023 - £3,361,707).

20
Deferred taxation

The following are the major deferred tax liabilities and assets recognised by the company and movements thereon:

Liabilities
Liabilities
2024
2023
Balances:
£
£
Accelerated tax depreciation
392,272
340,467
Tax losses carry-forwards
(1,333)
(49,639)
Revaluation of cash flow hedges
(215,309)
(201,441)
175,630
89,387
CWE WUK LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
20
Deferred taxation
(Continued)
- 22 -
2024
Movements in the year:
£
Liability at 1 January 2024
89,387
Charge to profit or loss
75,111
Charge to other comprehensive income
11,132
Liability at 31 December 2024
175,630

There are £891,574 of unused tax losses (2023 - £895,106) for which no deferred tax asset is recognised in the Balance Sheet.

 

The unprovided deferred tax asset has not been recognised due to uncertainty surrounding its future recovery.

21
Share capital
2024
2023
2024
2023
Ordinary share capital
Number
Number
£
£
Issued and fully paid
Ordinary share of £1 each
102
102
102
102
22
Hedging reserve
2024
2023
£
£
At the beginning of the year
(604,323)
(564,559)
Gains and losses on cash flow hedges
44,526
(53,019)
Tax on gains and losses on cash flow hedges
(11,132)
13,255
At the end of the year
(570,929)
(604,323)

The hedging reserve comprises the effective portion of the cumulative net change in the fair value of cash flow hedging instruments relating to hedged transactions that have not yet occurred.

23
Operating lease commitments
Lessee

Operating leases whose rental payments are based either entirely or partially upon turnover generated by a specific asset are recognised in the profit and loss account in the period in which the turnover is earned.

CWE WUK LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 23 -
24
Related party transactions

During the year CWE WUK Limited recognised £6,724 (2023 - £6,385) in management charges from Constantine Wind Energy Limited in the profit and loss account.

Monan Wind Company Limited is owed 100% by CWE WUK Limited. At the year end the company was owed £4,448,061 (2023 - £4,197,833) by Monan Wind Company Limited. This amount is unsecured, repayable on demand and subject to interest at 2.13%. A provision of £1,433,885 has been recorded against this debtor in a prior period.

CWE WUK Limited had a net creditor of £4,602,238 (2023 - £4,955,135) due to CWE B Limited at the year end. This amount represents funding received from Scottish Widows Limited by CWE B Limited and is subject to interest at a fixed rate of 2.12%.

CWE WUK Limited also has a Treasury Services agreement with CWE B Limited for an inflation rate swap and a non-current financial liability of £761,238 (2023 - £805,764) has been recognised at the year end in respect of this agreement.

25
Ultimate controlling party

The company's immediate parent is CWE B Limited.

 

The most senior parent entity producing publicly available financial statements is Constantine Wind Energy Limited. These financial statements are available upon request from Companies House.

The ultimate controlling party is Constantine Group Limited and Jemm Capital Limited, in so much as they act in concert.

The parent of the largest group in which these financial statements are consolidated is Constantine Wind Energy Limited, incorporated in England.

The address of Constantine Wind Energy Limited is First Floor, River Court, The Old Mill Office Park, Mill Lane, Godalming, Surrey GU7 1EZ.

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