IRIS Accounts Production v25.1.4.42 00513621 Board of Directors 1.1.24 31.12.24 31.12.24 Medium entities the supply of heating and plumbing systems. true false true true false false true false These accounts have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the medium-sized companies regime. 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REGISTERED NUMBER: 00513621 (England and Wales)















Strategic Report, Report of the Directors and

Financial Statements

for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

for

S.A.V. United Kingdom Limited

S.A.V. United Kingdom Limited (Registered number: 00513621)






Contents of the Financial Statements
for the Year Ended 31 December 2024




Page

Company Information 1

Strategic Report 2

Report of the Directors 5

Independent Auditors' Report 7

Statement of Comprehensive Income 10

Statement of Financial Position 11

Statement of Changes in Equity 12

Notes to the Financial Statements 13


S.A.V. United Kingdom Limited

Company Information
for the Year Ended 31 December 2024







DIRECTORS: L C Fabricius
J O Hansen





SECRETARY: L C Fabricius





REGISTERED OFFICE: Scandia House
Boundary Road
Woking
Surrey
GU21 5BX





REGISTERED NUMBER: 00513621 (England and Wales)





AUDITORS: Menzies LLP
Chartered Accountants
2nd Floor
Midas House
62 Goldsworth Road
Woking
Surrey
GU21 6LQ

S.A.V. United Kingdom Limited (Registered number: 00513621)

Strategic Report
for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

The directors submit their strategic report of S.A.V. United Kingdom Limited (Company Registration No. 00513621) for the year ended 31 December 2024.

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITY
The principal activity of the company during the year was that of the supply of heating and plumbing systems and the components therein.

REVIEW OF THE BUSINESS
The company's performance in the year continued to be impacted by the current global supply chain issues causing projects to be delayed. Turnover decreased slightly compared to the prior year £28,456,222 (2023: £30,471,789), a reduction of 6.6%

The gross profit margin increased to 26.6% (2023: 23.9%) and as such gross profit increased in proportion from £7,281,277 to £7,576,350.

The company maintained its headcount to ensure it has the infrastructure for future growth, however was impacted by general inflationary pressures, and an increase in bad debts, so consequently despite the increase in gross profit the operating profit decreased from £959,035 to £690,977.

The company's balance sheet remained strong with net assets increasing from £8,597,098 to £8,785,245.

The strategic objective of the company continues to be the leading provider of innovative solutions to improve energy efficiency and energy performance in UK buildings.

FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS

The company, like many businesses continues to be impacted by inflationary pressures and higher interest rates and so uncertainty in the construction industry. It is therefore forecasting for margins to be under pressure and for operational and logistical challenges during 2025. However the company has a strong and growing order book and so remains positive for the year ahead.

KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
The company considers its Key Performance Indicators to be turnover, gross profit, net assets and cash.

2024 2023 2022
£    £    £   

Sales 28,456,222 30,471,789 28,140,000

Gross profit 7,576,350 7,281,277 6,812,317

Gross profit margin 26.6% 23.9% 24.2%

Net assets 8,785,245 8,597,098 8,166,952

Cash 1,552,249 1,707,415 119,403


S.A.V. United Kingdom Limited (Registered number: 00513621)

Strategic Report
for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
The company's principal financial instruments comprise bank balances, bank loans, inventories, trade debtors, the commercial financing of its invoices, trade creditors and forward contracts. The main purpose of these instruments is to provide funds for the company's operations. Their existence exposes the company to a number of financial risks, which have been considered and are managed as follows:

Credit risk
The company has a significant and diverse customer base, ranging from large contractors to individual operations. This, combined with undertaking stringent credit checks and the implementation of further safeguards, where necessary, minimises credit risk.

Operational risk:
Operational risk is the risk of a direct or indirect loss resulting from the inadequacies or failures of processes or controls due to technology, staff, organisation or external factors. To monitor and control operational risk, the company maintains a system of comprehensive policies and a control framework which is designed to provide a sound and well-controlled operational environment.

Liquidity risk:
Liquidity risk is the risk that the company will have insufficient resources to meet its financial liabilities as they fall due. The company's strategy to managing liquidity risk is to control its cash flow by utilising commercial financing of its invoices, secured by its book debts. The directors monitor this on a daily basis to maintain the company's cash flow and manage the timing of purchases of inventories.

Price risk:
Price risk is the risk that financial performance of the company will be adversely affected by pricing changes or price pressure from competitors. The company has managed this risk by securing long term contracts with its key suppliers that sets out defined parameters and pricing.

Interest rate risk:
Interest rate risk is the risk that the financial performance of the company will be adversely affected by adverse fluctuations on interest rates being charged to the company on its financial instruments. The company holds a number of bank loans with both variable and fixed rates of interest. The interest rate risk is managed by having four of the loans at fixed interest rates for the term of the loan, with the other two loans on a variable position, the directors monitor and assess its borrowings and the interest rate charged on an on going basis.

Currency risk:
Currency risk is the risk that the financial performance of the company will be adversely affected by fluctuations in foreign currencies used by the company. The company manages its exposure to short term fluctuations in currency with the use of forward exchange contracts to provide certainty over sterling values.

The directors review the principal risks and uncertainties facing the company on a regular basis and ensure systems and policies are continuously updated to reflect any changes, they work in an efficient manner to minimise those risks and help achieve the company's objectives.


S.A.V. United Kingdom Limited (Registered number: 00513621)

Strategic Report
for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

GOING CONCERN
The company's business activities, together with the factors likely to affect its future development, performance and position are set out above.

After making enquiries, the directors have an expectation that the company's net assets as at 31 December 2024 of £8.79m and the company's cash position, forecasts and projections for a period of 12 months from the accounts signing date are more than sufficient to provide adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. The directors have therefore concluded that it is appropriate to prepare the financial statements on a going concern basis.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:





J O Hansen - Director


4 August 2025

S.A.V. United Kingdom Limited (Registered number: 00513621)

Report of the Directors
for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

The directors present their report with the financial statements of the company for the year ended 31 December 2024.

DIVIDENDS
The total distribution of dividends for the year ended 31 December 2024 was £nil (2023: £nil).

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
The company is engaged in ongoing research and development aimed at improving and developing the next generation of Combined Heat & Power (CHP) units and improving the energy efficiency and monitoring systems of heating systems.

The natural evolution of the energy efficiency has migrated into the broader challenge that the UK now encounters, described as The Energy Trilemma, which represents the over arching technological challenge and 3 key issues which face the UK;

Reducing carbon emissions
Cutting energy costs and tackling fuel poverty
Security of supply

DIRECTORS
The directors shown below have held office during the whole of the period from 1 January 2024 to the date of this report.

L C Fabricius
J O Hansen

MATTERS INCLUDED IN THE STRATEGIC REPORT
The company has chosen to disclose information relating to future developments, financial risk assessment, principal activities and fair review of the business in the Strategic Report in accordance with Section 414C (11) of the Companies Act 2006.


STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES
The directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report, Report of the Directors and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

- select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
- make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
- prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

STATEMENT AS TO DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO AUDITORS
So far as the directors are aware, there is no relevant audit information (as defined by Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006) of which the company's auditors are unaware, and each director has taken all the steps that he ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the company's auditors are aware of that information.

S.A.V. United Kingdom Limited (Registered number: 00513621)

Report of the Directors
for the Year Ended 31 December 2024


AUDITORS
Under section 487(2) of the Companies Act 2006, Menzies LLP will be deemed to have been reappointed as auditors 28 days after these financial statements were sent to members or 28 days after the latest date prescribed for filing the accounts with the registrar, whichever is earlier.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:





J O Hansen - Director


4 August 2025

Independent Auditors' Report to the Members of
S.A.V. United Kingdom Limited

Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of S.A.V. United Kingdom Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 31 December 2024 which comprise the Statement of Comprehensive Income, Statement of Financial Position, Statement of Changes in Equity and Notes to the Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:
-give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 31 December 2024 and of its profit for the year then ended;
-have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
-have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information in the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors, but does not include the financial statements and our Auditors' Report thereon.

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
- the information given in the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
- the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report or the Report of the Directors.


Independent Auditors' Report to the Members of
S.A.V. United Kingdom Limited


Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities set out on page five, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an Auditors' Report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

The Company is subject to laws and regulations that directly affect the financial statements including financial reporting legislation. We determined that the following laws and regulations were most significant including:
- The Companies Act 2006;
- Financial Reporting Standard 102;
- UK employment legislation;
- UK health and safety legislation; and
- General Data Protection Regulations

We assessed the extent of compliance with these laws and regulations as part of our procedures on the related financial statement items.
- We understood how the Company are complying with those legal and regulatory frameworks by making inquiries to management and those responsible for legal and compliance procedures. We corroborated our inquiries through our review of board minutes.
- The engagement partner assessed whether the engagement team collectively had the appropriate competence and capabilities to identify or recognise non-compliance with laws and regulations. The assessment did not identify any issues in this area.
- We assessed the susceptibility of the Company's financial statements to material misstatement, including how fraud might occur. Audit procedures performed by the engagement team included:
o Identifying and assessing the design effectiveness of controls that management has in place to prevent and detect fraud;
o Understanding how those charged with governance considered and addressed the potential for override of controls or other inappropriate influence over the financial reporting process;
o Challenging assumptions and judgments made by management in its significant accounting estimates; and
o Identifying and testing journal entries, in particular any journal entries posted with unusual account
combinations.

Independent Auditors' Report to the Members of
S.A.V. United Kingdom Limited


Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements (continued)
As a result of the above procedures, we considered the opportunities and incentives that may exist within the organisation for fraud and identified the greatest potential for fraud in the following areas:
- Management override of controls to manipulate results;
- Posting of journals to the accounting software which are of a non-routine nature in terms of timing and amount; and
- Timing of revenue recognition.

Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Auditors' Report.

Use of our report
This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditors' Report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.




Tom Woods FCA (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of Menzies LLP
Chartered Accountants
2nd Floor
Midas House
62 Goldsworth Road
Woking
Surrey
GU21 6LQ

4 August 2025

S.A.V. United Kingdom Limited (Registered number: 00513621)

Statement of Comprehensive
Income
for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

31/12/24 31/12/23
Notes £    £   

REVENUE 3 28,456,222 30,471,789

Cost of sales (20,879,872 ) (23,190,512 )
GROSS PROFIT 7,576,350 7,281,277

Distribution costs (703,282 ) (625,206 )
Administrative expenses (6,997,093 ) (6,501,190 )
(124,025 ) 154,881

Other operating income 4 815,002 804,154
OPERATING PROFIT 6 690,977 959,035

Interest receivable and similar income 7 61,379 49,876
752,356 1,008,911

Interest payable and similar expenses 8 (426,131 ) (382,677 )
PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION 326,225 626,234

Tax on profit 9 (138,078 ) (196,088 )
PROFIT FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR 188,147 430,146

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - -
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR

188,147

430,146

S.A.V. United Kingdom Limited (Registered number: 00513621)

Statement of Financial Position
31 December 2024

31/12/24 31/12/23
Notes £    £   
FIXED ASSETS
Property, plant and equipment 10 10,470,316 10,574,473
Investments 11 198,314 198,314
10,668,630 10,772,787

CURRENT ASSETS
Inventories 12 2,311,738 2,769,106
Debtors 13 10,976,264 9,413,469
Cash at bank 1,552,249 1,707,415
14,840,251 13,889,990
CREDITORS
Amounts falling due within one year 14 (13,742,215 ) (12,773,493 )
NET CURRENT ASSETS 1,098,036 1,116,497
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT
LIABILITIES

11,766,666

11,889,284

CREDITORS
Amounts falling due after more than one
year

15

(2,822,322

)

(3,143,014

)

PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES 20 (159,099 ) (149,172 )
NET ASSETS 8,785,245 8,597,098

CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital 21 50,000 50,000
Capital redemption reserve 22 10,344 10,344
Retained earnings 22 8,724,901 8,536,754
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 8,785,245 8,597,098

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 4 August 2025 and were signed on its behalf by:





J O Hansen - Director


S.A.V. United Kingdom Limited (Registered number: 00513621)

Statement of Changes in Equity
for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

Called up Capital
share Retained redemption Total
capital earnings reserve equity
£    £    £    £   
Balance at 1 January 2023 50,000 8,106,608 10,344 8,166,952

Changes in equity
Total comprehensive income - 430,146 - 430,146
Balance at 31 December 2023 50,000 8,536,754 10,344 8,597,098

Changes in equity
Total comprehensive income - 188,147 - 188,147
Balance at 31 December 2024 50,000 8,724,901 10,344 8,785,245

S.A.V. United Kingdom Limited (Registered number: 00513621)

Notes to the Financial Statements
for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

1. COMPANY INFORMATION

S.A.V. United Kingdom Limited is a private company domiciled and incorporated in England. The address of the company's registered office and principal place of business is Scandia House, Boundary Road, Woking, Surrey GU21 5BX.

The principle activity is disclosed in the strategic report.

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of preparing the financial statements
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with applicable United Kingdom accounting standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 - 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland' ('FRS 102'), and with the Companies Act 2006, including the provisions of the large and medium sized companies and groups (accounts and reports) regulations 2008, and under the historical cost convention, except for the modifications to a fair value basis on forward exchange contracts.

The financial statements are presented in Sterling (£), which is also the functional currency of the company.

Financial Reporting Standard 102 - reduced disclosure exemptions
The company has taken advantage of the following disclosure exemption in preparing these financial statements, as permitted by FRS 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland":

- The requirements of section 33 Related Party Disclosures - key management remuneration.
- The requirements of section 7 Statement of Cash Flows.

Going concern
After reviewing the company's cash position, forecasts and projections for a period of 12 months from the accounts signing date, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. The company therefore continues to adopt the going concern basis in preparing its financial statements.

Revenue
Revenue is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for sale of goods and services to external customers in the ordinary nature of the business. Revenue is recognised when it and the associated costs can be reliably measured, future economic benefits are probable, and the risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the customer. The fair value of consideration takes into account trade discounts, settlement discounts and volume rebates. Revenue is stated net of Value Added Tax.

S.A.V. United Kingdom Limited (Registered number: 00513621)

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost, net of depreciation and any impairment losses. Depreciation is provided on all tangible fixed assets, other than freehold land, at rates calculated to write off the cost or valuation of each asset to its estimated residual value on a straight line basis over its expected useful life, as follows:-

Freehold buildings - over 50 years
Long leasehold - over 50 years
Fixtures, fittings and equipment - between 3 to 5 years
Motor vehicles - over 4 years

Freehold land is not depreciated.

Residual value is calculated on prices prevailing at the reporting date, after estimated costs of disposal, for the asset as if it were at the age and in the condition expected at the end of its useful life.

The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset and is recognised in the profit and loss account.

Impairment of fixed assets
Fixed assets are reviewed for impairment if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable or as otherwise required by relevant accounting standards.

Shortfalls between the carrying value of fixed assets and their recoverable amounts, being the higher of net realisable value and value-in-use, are recognised as impairments. Impairment losses are recognised in the profit and loss account.

Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Net realisable value is based upon estimated normal selling price less further costs expected to be incurred to completion and disposal.

At each reporting date, the company assesses whether inventories are impaired or if an impairment loss recognised in prior periods has reversed. Any excess of the carrying amount of inventory over its estimate selling price less costs to complete and sell, is recognised as an impairment loss in profit or loss.

Taxation
Taxation for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

Current tax is recognised at the amount of tax payable using the tax rates and laws that that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the statement of financial position date.

Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the statement of financial position date.

Timing differences arise from the inclusion of income and expenses in tax assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised in financial statements. Deferred tax is measured using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the year end and that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference.

Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits.

S.A.V. United Kingdom Limited (Registered number: 00513621)

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Research and development
Expenditure on research and development is written off in the year in which it is incurred.


Foreign currency translation
Transactions in currencies other than the functional currency (foreign currencies) are initially recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction.

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rate of exchange ruling at the reporting date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rate ruling at the date of the transaction or, if the asset or liability is measured at fair value, the rate when that fair value was determined.

All translation differences are taken to profit or loss, except to the extent that they relate to gains or losses on non-monetary items recognised in other comprehensive income, when the related translation gain or loss is also recognised in other comprehensive income.

Leased assets and obligations
Assets obtained under hire purchase contracts or finance leases are capitalised in the balance sheet. Those held under hire purchase contracts are depreciated over their estimated useful lives. Those held under finance leases are depreciated over their estimated useful lives or the lease term, whichever is the shorter.

The interest element of these obligations is charged to profit or loss over the relevant period. The capital element of the future payments is treated as a liability.

Where assets are financed by leasing agreements that give rights approximating to ownership ("finance leases"), the assets are treated as if they had been purchased outright. The amount capitalised is the present value of the minimum lease payments payable during the lease term. The corresponding leasing commitments are shown as obligations to the lessor.

Lease payments are treated as consisting of capital and interest elements, and the interest is charged to the profit and loss account in proportion to the remaining balance outstanding.

All other leases are "operating leases" and the annual rentals are charged to profit and loss on a straight line basis over the lease term.

Retirement benefits
The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme. Contributions payable to the company's pension scheme are charged to profit or loss in the period to which they relate.

For defined contribution schemes the amount charged to the profit and loss account in respect of pension costs and other post retirement benefits is the contributions payable in the year. Differences between contributions payable in the year and contributions actually paid are shown as either accruals or prepayments in the balance sheet.

Employee benefits
The costs of short-term employee benefits are recognised as a liability and an expense in the period in which these are incurred.

The holiday year for the company ends at the reporting date and employees are not entitled to carry forward unused holiday.

Dividends
Dividends are recognised as liabilities once they are no longer at the discretion of the company.

S.A.V. United Kingdom Limited (Registered number: 00513621)

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Financial instruments
The company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 'Basic Financial Instruments' and Section 12 'Other Financial Instruments Issues' of FRS102, in full, to all of its financial instruments.

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument, and are offset only when the company currently has a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Financial assets

Debtors
Debtors which are receivable within one year and which do not constitute a financing transaction are initially measured at the transaction price. Debtors are subsequently measured at amortised cost, being the transaction price less any amounts settled and any impairment losses.

Where an arrangement with a debtor constitutes a financing transaction, the debtor is initially and subsequently measured at the present value of future payments discounted at a market rate of interest for a similar debt instrument.

A provision for impairment of debtors is established when there is evidence that the amounts due will not be collected according to the original terms of the contract. Impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss for the excess of the carrying value of the debtor over the present value of the future cash flows discounted using the original effective interest rate. Subsequent reversals of an impairment loss that objectively relate to an event occuring after the impairment loss was recognised, are recognised immediately in profit or loss.

Foreign exchange forward contracts
Foreign exchange forward contracts are initially measured at fair value on the date a forward contract is entered into and subsequently re-measured to fair value, at each reporting date. Fair value gains and losses are recognised in profit and loss.

Financial liabilities and equity
Financial instruments are classified as liabilities and equity instruments according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into.An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Company after deducting all of its liabilities.

Equity instruments
Financial instruments classified as equity instruments are recorded at the fair value of the cash or other resources received or receivable, net of direct costs of issuing the equity instruments.

Creditors
Creditors which are payable within one year and which do not constitute a financing transaction are initially measured at the transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost, being the transaction price less any amounts settled.

Borrowings
Borrowings are initially recognised at the transaction price, including transaction costs, and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Interest expense is recognised on the basis of the effective interest method and is included in interest payable and other similar charges.

Derecognition of financial assets and liabilities
A financial asset is derecognised only when the contractual rights to cash flows expire or are settled, or substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are transferred to another party, or if some significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained but control of the asset has transferred to another party that is able to sell the asset in its entirety to an unrelated third party. A financial liability (or part thereof) is derecognised when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expires.

S.A.V. United Kingdom Limited (Registered number: 00513621)

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Critical accounting estimates and areas of judgement
Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

Critical accounting estimates and assumptions
The company makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates and assumptions will, by definition, seldom equal the related actual results. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below.

Valuation of inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Estimates are made in respect of determining the net realisable value of inventories and so the amount of impairment losses. The directors have assessed the net realisable value of the company's inventories having regard to the age of the stock, the number of individual items held and the level of recent sales of stock lines. However the assessment of net realisable value is inherently subjective as it is made on the basis on previous sale activity which may in future not prove to be accurate.

3. REVENUE

The revenue and profit before taxation are attributable to the one principal activity of the company.

An analysis of revenue by class of business is given below:

31/12/24 31/12/23
£    £   
Goods 26,619,402 28,904,810
Services 1,836,820 1,566,979
28,456,222 30,471,789

In the year to 31 December 2024 less than 1% (2023: less than 2%) of the company's turnover was to markets outside the United Kingdom.

4. OTHER OPERATING INCOME
31/12/24 31/12/23
£    £   
Management charge receivable 815,002 804,154

5. EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS
31/12/24 31/12/23
£    £   
Wages and salaries 5,492,628 5,325,822
Social security costs 719,602 625,091
Other pension costs 145,655 158,206
6,357,885 6,109,119

S.A.V. United Kingdom Limited (Registered number: 00513621)

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

5. EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS - continued

The average number of employees during the year was as follows:
31/12/24 31/12/23

Management and administration 15 14
Sales and distribution 87 90
102 104

31/12/24 31/12/23
£    £   
Directors' remuneration 391,552 375,801

The number of directors to whom retirement benefits were accruing was as follows:

Money purchase schemes 2 2

Information regarding the highest paid director is as follows:
31/12/24 31/12/23
£    £   
Emoluments etc 205,076 197,557

6. OPERATING PROFIT

The operating profit is stated after charging/(crediting):

31/12/24 31/12/23
£    £   
Depreciation - owned assets 334,380 356,829
Depreciation - assets on hire purchase contracts 30,866 2,451
Profit on disposal of fixed assets (6,500 ) (14,418 )
Auditor's remuneration 37,150 20,750
Research and development 4,795 13,565
Stock - provision recognised / (reversed) in cost of sales (207,160 ) 166,852

7. INTEREST RECEIVABLE AND SIMILAR INCOME
31/12/24 31/12/23
£    £   
Interest receivable 61,379 49,876

8. INTEREST PAYABLE AND SIMILAR EXPENSES
31/12/24 31/12/23
£    £   
Bank interest 382,263 378,690
Hire purchase interest 9,398 776
Loss on foreign exchange
forward contracts 34,470 3,211
426,131 382,677

S.A.V. United Kingdom Limited (Registered number: 00513621)

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

9. TAXATION

Analysis of the tax charge
The tax charge on the profit for the year was as follows:
31/12/24 31/12/23
£    £   
Current tax:
UK corporation tax 128,000 215,000
Prior year under / (over) provision 151 (4,591 )
Total current tax 128,151 210,409

Deferred tax 9,927 (14,321 )
Tax on profit 138,078 196,088

Reconciliation of total tax charge included in profit and loss
The tax assessed for the year is higher than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. The difference is explained below:

31/12/24 31/12/23
£    £   
Profit before tax 326,225 626,234
Profit multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25%
(2023 - 25%)

81,556

156,559

Effects of:
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 66,139 58,541
Adjustments to tax charge in respect of previous periods 151 (4,591 )
Different tax rates - (14,121 )
Other tax adjustments (9,768 ) (300 )
Total tax charge 138,078 196,088

S.A.V. United Kingdom Limited (Registered number: 00513621)

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

10. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Land and Fixtures,
buildings Long fittings Motor
freehold leasehold & equipment vehicles Totals
£    £    £    £    £   
Cost
At 1 January 2024 7,637,141 4,006,789 1,713,760 408,718 13,766,408
Additions 15,200 - 63,942 181,947 261,089
Disposals - - (262,675 ) (72,599 ) (335,274 )
At 31 December 2024 7,652,341 4,006,789 1,515,027 518,066 13,692,223
Depreciation
At 1 January 2024 934,730 416,226 1,554,912 286,067 3,191,935
Charge for year 122,386 80,334 85,616 76,910 365,246
Eliminated on disposal - - (262,675 ) (72,599 ) (335,274 )
At 31 December 2024 1,057,116 496,560 1,377,853 290,378 3,221,907
Net book value
At 31 December 2024 6,595,225 3,510,229 137,174 227,688 10,470,316
At 31 December 2023 6,702,411 3,590,563 158,848 122,651 10,574,473

Fixed assets, included in the above, which are held under hire purchase contracts are as follows:
Motor
vehicles
£   
Cost
At 1 January 2024 47,447
Additions 146,597
At 31 December 2024 194,044
Depreciation
At 1 January 2024 2,451
Charge for year 30,866
At 31 December 2024 33,317
Net book value
At 31 December 2024 160,727
At 31 December 2023 44,996

The assets held under hire purchase contracts are secured by the related assets.

11. FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS

Investments (neither listed nor unlisted) were as follows:
31/12/24 31/12/23
£    £   
Cost 198,314 198,314

Other investments represent works of art and similar objects held for their contribution to historical understanding and knowledge of energy efficiency and performance.

S.A.V. United Kingdom Limited (Registered number: 00513621)

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

12. INVENTORIES
31/12/24 31/12/23
£    £   
Stocks 2,311,738 2,769,106

At the year end the provision for stock impairment losses was £575,034 (2023: £782,194).

13. DEBTORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
31/12/24 31/12/23
£    £   
Trade debtors 5,469,991 5,205,846
Amounts owed by group undertakings 1,286,950 1,106,700
Other debtors 3,270,180 2,227,336
Amounts due from related party 1,895 147,620
Tax 712,125 455,734
Prepayments and accrued income 235,123 270,233
10,976,264 9,413,469

At the year end the company had a provision of £274,803 (2023: £101,017) in respect of debtors due from customers who are known to be in financial difficulty and payment was overdue by more than three months.

14. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
31/12/24 31/12/23
£    £   
Bank loans (see note 16) 385,178 398,249
Hire purchase contracts (see note 17) 58,158 14,414
Trade creditors 3,570,492 3,631,076
Amounts owed to group undertakings 2,814,682 2,936,484
Corporation tax 245,847 -
Other taxation and social security costs 968,394 1,038,876
Other creditors 5,274,523 4,329,689
Foreign exchange forward contracts 34,470 3,211
Accrued expenses 390,471 421,494
13,742,215 12,773,493

Included within other creditors is an amount of £3,835,648 (2023: £3,907,197) which relates to invoice discounting and is secured by a charge over the company's book debts.

15. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE AFTER MORE THAN ONE
YEAR
31/12/24 31/12/23
£    £   
Bank loans (see note 16) 2,734,583 3,112,377
Hire purchase contracts (see note 17) 87,739 30,637
2,822,322 3,143,014

S.A.V. United Kingdom Limited (Registered number: 00513621)

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

15. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE AFTER MORE THAN ONE YEAR - continued

Included within bank loans are seven loans which are repayable by monthly instalments. The loans are secured by way of a fixed charge over the land and buildings of the company.


Outstanding
Loan Amount

Expiring

Interest Rate

19,275May 20253% over base
36,985January 20263.45% over base
316,026June 20305.26% Fixed
247,115June 20305.35% Fixed
258,859May 20314.87% Fixed
1,115,359November 20324.86% Fixed
1,126,142April 20354.03% Fixed
3,119,761

16. LOANS

An analysis of the maturity of loans is given below:

31/12/24 31/12/23
£    £   
Amounts falling due within one year or on demand:
Bank loans 385,178 398,249

Amounts falling due between one and two years:
Bank loans - 1-2 years 350,704 383,498

Amounts falling due between two and five years:
Bank loans - 2-5 years 1,147,782 1,097,066

Amounts falling due in more than five years:

Repayable by instalments
Bank loans more than 5 years 1,236,097 1,631,813

S.A.V. United Kingdom Limited (Registered number: 00513621)

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

17. LEASING AGREEMENTS

Minimum lease payments under hire purchase fall due as follows:

31/12/24 31/12/23
£    £   
Gross obligations repayable:
Within one year 69,041 18,216
Between one and five years 93,447 33,459
162,488 51,675

Finance charges repayable:
Within one year 10,883 3,802
Between one and five years 5,708 2,822
16,591 6,624

Net obligations repayable:
Within one year 58,158 14,414
Between one and five years 87,739 30,637
145,897 45,051

18. SECURED DEBTS

Obligations under finance leases and hire purchase contracts are secured by related assets.

Included within other creditors is an amount of £3,835,648 (2023: £3,907,197) which relates to invoice finance and is secured by a charge over the company's book debts.

Bank loans of £3,119,761 (2023: £3,510,626) are secured by charges over the company's properties.

S.A.V. United Kingdom Limited (Registered number: 00513621)

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

19. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The carrying amounts of the company's financial instruments at 31 December were:

31/12/24 31/12/23
£ £
Financial Assets:
Measured at fair value through profit or loss - -

Financial liabilities:
Measured at fair value through profit or loss 34,470 3,211

84% (2023: 86%) of company purchases relates to transactions conducted in Euros. As a consequence the company uses foreign exchange forward contracts to manage foreign change risk of future transactions and cash flows.

The contracts are based on available market data. The company does not adopt hedge accounting for forward exchange contracts, consequently, fair value gains and losses are recognised in profit and loss.

The total value of outstanding foreign exchange forward contracts that the company had committed to at the year end was £2,927,783 (2023: £4,123,685). The loss arising on this at the year end was £34,470 (2023: £3,211 loss).

20. PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES
31/12/24 31/12/23
£    £   
Deferred tax 159,099 149,172

Deferred
tax
£   
Balance at 1 January 2024 149,172
Provided during year 9,927
Balance at 31 December 2024 159,099

Deferred tax has arisen due to:

31/12/2431/12/23
££
Accelerated capital allowances167,717149,975
Fair value of foreign exchange forward contract(8,618)(803)
159,099149,172

The deferred tax provision relates principally to accelerated capital allowances. The timing of the reversal of the provision is uncertain due to the offset of excess depreciation of existing assets and accelerated capital allowances being claimed on future purchases.

S.A.V. United Kingdom Limited (Registered number: 00513621)

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

21. CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL

Allotted, issued and fully paid:
Number: Class: Nominal 31/12/24 31/12/23
value: £    £   
50,000 Ordinary £1 50,000 50,000

The company's ordinary shares, which carry no right to fixed income, each carry the right to one vote at general meetings of the company.

22. RESERVES

Reserves of the company represent the following:

Capital redemption reserve
The nominal value of shares repurchased at the end of the reporting period.

Retained earnings
The cumulative profit and loss net of distributions to owners.

23. PENSION COMMITMENTS

The Company operates a defined contribution pension scheme whose assets are held separately from those of the Company in an independently administered fund. The pension cost charge represents contributions payable by the Company during the year and amounted to £145,656 (2023: £158,206). The year end liability in respect of the scheme is £45,452 (2023: £36,813).

24. CONTROL

The company's ultimate and immediate parent company is SAV Holding (UK) Limited, a company registered in England. SAV Holding (UK) Limited is controlled by its board of directors.

SAV Holding (UK) Limited is the smallest and largest group for which consolidated accounts including this company are prepared. Copies of the financial statements are available from Companies House, Crown Way, Cardiff, CF14 3UZ. The registered address of SAV Holding (UK) Limited is the same as for this company.

25. DIRECTORS' ADVANCES, CREDITS AND GUARANTEES

Included in other debtors is an amount of £2,273,293 (2023: £1,700,000) due from Mr L Fabricius, and an amount of £510,879 (2023: £410,000) due from Mr J Hansen. Both are directors of the company. The maximum overdrawn positions of their loan accounts in the year were £2,273,293 (2023: £1,700,000) and £510,879 (2023: £410,000) respectively. During the year interest of £39,474 (2023: £30,938) and £8,940 (£2023: £7,412) was charged to Mr L Fabricius and Mr J Hansen respectively.

S.A.V. United Kingdom Limited (Registered number: 00513621)

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

26. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The company has taken advantage of the exemptions provided and has not disclosed transactions entered into between two or more members of a group, provided that any subsidiary undertaking which is party to the transaction is wholly owned by a member of that group.

Administration and distribution expenses of £795,493 (2023: £771,680) were recharged to E C Power GB Limited ("ECP"), a fellow subsidiary. At the year end S.A.V. United Kingdom Limited ("SAV UK") owed £2,814,682 to ECP (2023: £2,501,682).

The company invoices customers on behalf of ECP. These are treated as sales within the related companies and therefore excluded from sales in the accounts of S.A.V. United Kingdom Limited.

The company trades with a group joint venture company; Kurve Technologies Limited ("Kurve"). During the year sales of £58,307 (2023: £67,374) and purchases of £62,200 (2023: £53,292) were made. In addition, SAV UK recharged expenses of £19,508 (2023: £32,474) to Kurve. At the year end Kurve owed SAV UK £1,895 (2023: £147,620).

During the year the company paid contributions of £nil (2023: £nil) into the SAV Directors Pension Scheme. The beneficiaries of the SAV Directors Pension Scheme are Mr & Mrs L Fabricius and Mr & Mrs J Hansen.

Remuneration of £193,428 (2023: £155,948) was paid to family members of the directors.