Introduction
The directors present their strategic report of Eltrak CP Limited (“the company”) for the year ended 31 December 2024.
The principal activity of the company during the year continued to be that of an investment holding company. The Board does not use key performance indicators to monitor the performance of the business given this activity.
Business review
During the year, the company received dividends of £3,654,517 (2023: £3,446,857) from its subsidiary undertakings reflecting a strong performance in the CAT business.
Streamlined Energy Carbon Reporting disclosures are included in the financial statements of the parent entity, CP Holdings Limited.
Principal risks and uncertainties
The company’s principal financial risk is the recoverability of its investments. The directors review the carrying value of the company’s investments and provisions are made where considered necessary.
Eltrak CP Strategic Report - S172(1) Statement
The CP Holdings Group (the “group”) consisting of CP Holdings Limited, and its key operating subsidiaries including Eltrak CP Limited recognises the importance of delivering effective corporate governance in supporting the long-term success and sustainability of its business and operates under high standards of corporate governance.
The directors are collectively responsible for ensuring that they operate in a manner that best promotes the interests of the group with consideration to its wider group of stakeholders. Underlying this responsibility is an appropriate Corporate Governance framework. The group has decided not to follow a specific code and is continues to develop and implement its own corporate governance framework (the “framework”). This framework will ensure that robust corporate governance procedures are in place to regulate the behaviour and activities of the boards and supports the application of Section 172 throughout the group.
Issues, Factors and Stakeholders
When making decisions, the directors of the company consult, where appropriate, with their finance, tax and legal teams, other third parties and stakeholders.
The directors are responsible for the corporate governance framework, including the likely long-term consequences and the general conduct of the company’s affairs. The directors are continually reviewing their internal processes to strengthen the governance and compliance controls of the company enabling the sustainable growth of the business.
The Greek economy (GDP) grew by 2.3% in 2024; which was supported by access to the EU Recovery and Resilience Fund. This continued to advantage the company’s investments in the Greek Machinery sector. Despite the continued political uncertainty in Bulgaria during 2024 unemployment levels fell to 3.8% in 2024 from 4.2% at the end of 2023; making staff recruitment and retention challenging.
The evolving economic landscape has been an important factor in the decision making of the directors during the financial year and the directors have been pro-actively involved with the leadership of the investment companies to discuss new opportunities. In conjunction with the management of the investments, the directors are continuously reviewing risks and opportunities. In Greece we have signed our first contracts in the gas power generation market; digital connectivity services were also added bringing better value to the customer base and allowing proactive interventions when required. In Bulgaria the ongoing challenge of hiring and training local technicians has been addressed with the use of expat specialists to support the lucrative mining segment
The directors continue to prioritise the health and safety of all of its stakeholders, particularly employees given the proximity of the company’s Bulgarian investments to the Ukraine border.
Strategy – Opportunities and risk
The company operates a framework which defines how risks and opportunities are reviewed and decisions are made. This framework adapts as risks and opportunities evolve. A periodic review is undertaken of the risks of the investments held by the company by its senior management, this is communicated with the company’s shareholder.
The directors have pursued a strategy aimed at maximising the return on investments and ensuring the long term viability of the business of the investments in order to optimise the overall funding requirements of the company.
The principal risks associated with Eltrak CP are detailed in the Strategic Report above. The board consider principal risks to be those that could cause the greatest damage if not effectively evaluated, understood and managed.
Information
Eltrak CP is a subsidiary of a diverse holding company. Eltrak CP is an investment holding company details of its performance can be found above in the Strategic Report.
The directors currently review financial and operational information when making their decisions. The governance process is constantly under review, processes are assessed for appropriateness and amended if deemed applicable.
Governance Policies and Process
Group-wide governance policies and processes are designed to complement and promote the group strategy. Policies are reviewed on an annual basis and updated as appropriate by the group board, all company directors are informed of any amendments. This is an iterative process, allowing for the policies to be adapted as the business grows and changes.
Principal Decisions
Principal decisions, are those decisions taken by the board directly, which should not be delegated to management and which may have a potential material impact on the Companies strategy, stakeholder or long term value creation of the Company. These decisions can be grouped into the following categories:
Strategy review
Review of matters reserved for the board
Material funding and treasury matters
Acquisition or disposal of shares
Capital allocation (approval of subsidiary investments and recommendations of dividend payments)
Examples of principal decisions that took stakeholders views into account include :
The Eltrak Group took out three new bond loans of a total of €9.2m to meet working capital and capital expenditure requirements. Interest rates are from 1 – 1.8% and duration of the loans are between 5 and 12 years.
Eltrak Group approved the payment of a dividend of £3.7m to Eltrak CP which was used to repay its loan to its shareholder.
Engagement of Stakeholders
The company is proud to be part of a private, family-owned group, which is fully committed to maintaining its values and its relationships with its investments and shareholders. The company works with its stakeholders in an honest, respectful and responsible way and seeks to work with others who share the company’s commitments to safety, ethics and compliance.
The directors consider that the table below lays out the relationships with the key stakeholders :-
Who ? Stakeholder group | Why? Why is it important to engage | How ? How management and / or directors engaged | What ? What were the key topics engagement | Outcomes and actions What was the impact of the engagement including any actions taken |
Regulators | Compliance with regulatory requirements, such as health and safety and TCFD, is essential for the long term benefit of the group | Being open and transparent in any dealings with regulators
Generation of carbon risk registers and energy usage collation by local company representatives | Compliance record
Carbon reporting and energy utilisation | Improvements to processes and procedures
Appointment of designated individuals in the operating companies to champion energy usage collation and training of these appointed individuals |
Suppliers | Ensuring that the suppliers are capable of meeting the requirements of our customers such as emission targets | Directors have regular monthly alignment meetings with key suppliers Engagement with suppliers to discuss the development of energy efficient products rental stock; expansion of brands and marketing strategy | Coverage, participation and closure of the opportunities and stock availability issues. Ability to deliver machines complaint with EU customer emission targets | Improved partnership by sharing customer requirements with suppliers and aligning common objectives |
Shareholders | Engagement is essential for the owners to understand the state of the business and to ratify principal decisions | Provision of information for CP monthly board meetings | Monthly accounts, budget cashflows, ESG and risk registers | Monthly rolling cashflows and quarterly review of budgets and forecasts Annual review risk registers. |
Investments | To understand how the investments are performing and the key decisions that they are making | Discussions with the boards of directors of the investments | Trading conditions and funding | Assessment of working capital requirement, bank facilities and capital expenditure |
The directors engage with its stakeholders on material issues relating to their business, taking into consideration current and future events, including its principal decisions. The engagement supports the directors to understand the impact of their decisions and identify any material issues. This aligns with the company’s purpose and strategy.
On behalf of the board
The directors present their annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024.
The results for the year are set out on page 10.
No ordinary dividends were paid. The directors do not recommend payment of a final dividend.
The directors who held office during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements were as follows:
We have audited the financial statements of Eltrak CP Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 31 December 2024 which comprise the profit and loss account, the balance sheet, the statement of changes in equity and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
Basis for opinion
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
Other information
Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit:
the information given in the strategic report and the directors' report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the strategic report and the directors' report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
The extent to which the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud
Irregularities are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. The objectives of our audit are to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding compliance with laws and regulations that have a direct effect on the determination of material amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, to perform audit procedures to help identify instances of non-compliance with other laws and regulations that may have a material effect on the financial statements, and to respond appropriately to identified or suspected non-compliance with laws and regulations identified during the audit.
In relation to fraud, the objectives of our audit are to identify and assess the risk of material misstatement of the financial statements due to fraud, to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the assessed risks of material misstatement due to fraud through designing and implementing appropriate responses and to respond appropriately to fraud or suspected fraud identified during the audit.
However, it is the primary responsibility of management, with the oversight of those charged with governance, to ensure that the entity's operations are conducted in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations and for the prevention and detection of fraud.
In identifying and assessing risks of material misstatement in respect of irregularities, including fraud, the audit engagement team:
obtained an understanding of the nature of the industry and sector, including the legal and regulatory framework that the company operates in and how the company is complying with the legal and regulatory framework;
inquired of management, and those charged with governance, about their own identification and assessment of the risks of irregularities, including any known actual, suspected or alleged instances of fraud;
discussed matters about non-compliance with laws and regulations and how fraud might occur including assessment of how and where the financial statements may be susceptible to fraud.
As a result of these procedures we consider the most significant laws and regulations that have a direct impact on the financial statements are FRS 102, the Companies Act 2006 and tax compliance regulations. We performed audit procedures to detect non-compliances which may have a material impact on the financial statements which included reviewing financial statement disclosures and inspecting tax computations.
The audit engagement team identified the risk of management override of controls as the area where the financial statements were most susceptible to material misstatement due to fraud. Audit procedures performed included but were not limited to testing a sample of journal entries and evaluating the business rationale in relation to significant, unusual transactions and transactions entered into outside the normal course of business.
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: http://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities This description forms part of our auditor’s report.
Use of our report
This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
There are no items of comprehensive income for either the year or the prior year other than the profit for the year. Accordingly, no statement of other comprehensive income has been presented.
Eltrak CP Limited is a private company limited by shares incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is CP House, Otterspool Way, Watford, Hertfordshire, WD25 8JJ.
The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.
The preparation of financial statement in compliance with FRS102 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgement in applying the company's accounting policies (see note 2).
This company is a qualifying entity for the purposes of FRS 102, being a member of a group where the parent of that group prepares publicly available consolidated financial statements, including this company, which are intended to give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the group. The company has therefore taken advantage of exemptions from the following disclosure requirements:
Section 3 Financial Presentation paragraph 3.17(d) (inclusion of cashflows);
Section 7 ‘Statement of Cash Flows’: Presentation of a statement of cash flow and related notes and disclosures;
Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instrument Issues: Interest income/expense and net gains/losses for financial instruments not measured at fair value; basis of determining fair values; details of collateral, loan defaults or breaches, details of hedges, hedging fair value changes recognised in profit or loss and in other comprehensive income;
Section 33 ‘Related Party Disclosures’: Compensation for key management personnel.
Basic financial assets, which include cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest for a similar debt instrument. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised. Financing transactions are those in which payment is deferred beyond normal business terms or is financed at a rate of interest that is not a market rate.
Financial assets are derecognised only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or are settled, or when the company transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another entity, or if some significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained but control of the asset has transferred to another party that is able to sell the asset in its entirety to an unrelated third party.
Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting all of its liabilities.
Basic financial liabilities, including other creditors and loans from fellow group companies, are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest for a similar debt instrument. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised. Financing transactions are those in which payment is deferred beyond normal payment terms or is financed at a rate of interest that is not a market rate.
Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.
Financial liabilities are derecognised when the company’s contractual obligations expire or are discharged, expires or cancelled.
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Dividends payable on equity instruments are recognised as liabilities once they are no longer at the discretion of the company.
Investment income
Investment income is recognised when dividends become legally receivable.
In the application of the company’s accounting policies, the directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.
The following is the critical judgement and estimation that the directors have made in the process of applying the company's accounting policies and that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements.
In preparing these financial statements, the directors have exercised judgement in determining whether there are indicators of impairment of the company's investments. Factors taken into consideration in reaching such a decision include the economic viability and expected future financial performance of the investments.
The company has no employees other than the directors, who were remunerated by the parent undertaking, CP Holdings Limited.
Exchange differences recognised in profit or loss during the year amounted to a gain of £1,544,297 (2023: £640,611).
The actual charge for the year can be reconciled to the expected charge for the year based on the profit or loss and the standard rate of tax as follows:
Factors that may affect future tax charges
The company has estimated losses of £2,839,381 (2023 £872,000) available for carry forward against future profits.
There is a potential deferred tax asset of approximately £709,845 (2023: £218,000) which has not been recognised in the financial statements due to the uncertainty concerning the timescale as to its recoverability. It is anticipated that the deferred tax asset will be recovered when the company makes sufficient taxable profits.
Details of the company's subsidiaries at 31 December 2024 are as follows:
Registered office addresses:
* Held by Eltrak S.A
Amounts due to group undertakings are subject to a 3.87% interest rate and are repayable on demand.
There is a single class of ordinary shares. There are no restrictions on the distribution of dividends and the repayment of capital.
The company has received dividends from the 88% shareholdings as detailed in the business review on page 1. During the year interest was paid to the parent company (CP Holdings Ltd) which has a 100% shareholding in the company.
The parent undertaking of the smallest group of undertakings for which group financial statements are drawn up and of which the company is a member is CP Holdings Limited whose registered office is CP House, Otterspool Way, Watford, Hertfordshire, WD25 8JJ. Copies of these group financial statements are available to the public from Companies House, Crown Way, Cardiff, CF14 3UZ.
The immediate controlling party is CP Holdings Limited.
The ultimate controlling parties are the Gibbor and Schreier families.