IRIS Accounts Production v25.2.0.378 09782074 Board of Directors Board of Directors 1.1.24 31.12.24 31.12.24 0 0 false true false false true true true true true false Ordinary 0.01000 iso4217:GBP iso4217:USD iso4217:EUR xbrli:shares xbrli:pure utr:tonnes utr:kWh 09782074 2023-12-31 09782074 2024-12-31 09782074 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 09782074 2022-12-31 09782074 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 09782074 2023-12-31 09782074 ns15:EnglandWales 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 09782074 ns14:PoundSterling 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 09782074 ns10:Director1 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 09782074 ns10:Director2 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 09782074 ns10:PrivateLimitedCompanyLtd 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 09782074 ns10:SmallEntities 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 09782074 ns10:AuditExempt-NoAccountantsReport 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 09782074 ns10:SmallCompaniesRegimeForDirectorsReport 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 09782074 ns10:SmallCompaniesRegimeForAccounts 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 09782074 ns10:FullAccounts 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 09782074 ns10:OrdinaryShareClass1 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 09782074 ns10:Director3 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 09782074 ns10:Director4 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 09782074 ns10:Director5 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 09782074 ns10:RegisteredOffice 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 09782074 ns5:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2024-12-31 09782074 ns5:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2023-12-31 09782074 ns5:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 2024-12-31 09782074 ns5:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 2023-12-31 09782074 ns5:ShareCapital 2024-12-31 09782074 ns5:ShareCapital 2023-12-31 09782074 ns5:CapitalRedemptionReserve 2024-12-31 09782074 ns5:CapitalRedemptionReserve 2023-12-31 09782074 ns5:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2024-12-31 09782074 ns5:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2023-12-31 09782074 ns5:MotorVehicles 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 09782074 ns5:MotorVehicles 2023-12-31 09782074 ns5:MotorVehicles 2024-12-31 09782074 ns5:MotorVehicles 2023-12-31 09782074 ns5:WithinOneYear ns5:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2024-12-31 09782074 ns5:WithinOneYear ns5:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2023-12-31 09782074 ns5:BetweenOneTwoYears ns5:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 2024-12-31 09782074 ns5:BetweenOneTwoYears ns5:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 2023-12-31 09782074 ns5:Non-currentFinancialInstruments ns5:BetweenTwoFiveYears 2024-12-31 09782074 ns5:Non-currentFinancialInstruments ns5:BetweenTwoFiveYears 2023-12-31 09782074 ns5:WithinOneYear ns5:CurrentFinancialInstruments ns5:HirePurchaseContracts 2024-12-31 09782074 ns5:WithinOneYear ns5:CurrentFinancialInstruments ns5:HirePurchaseContracts 2023-12-31 09782074 ns5:BetweenOneFiveYears ns5:HirePurchaseContracts 2024-12-31 09782074 ns5:BetweenOneFiveYears ns5:HirePurchaseContracts 2023-12-31 09782074 ns5:HirePurchaseContracts 2024-12-31 09782074 ns5:HirePurchaseContracts 2023-12-31 09782074 ns10:OrdinaryShareClass1 2024-12-31 09782074 ns5:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2023-12-31 09782074 ns5:CapitalRedemptionReserve 2023-12-31 09782074 ns5:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2024-01-01 2024-12-31

REGISTERED NUMBER: 09782074 (England and Wales)

Unaudited Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

for

3R Finance Ltd

| 3R Finance Ltd (Registered number: 09782074) |

Contents of the Financial Statements

for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

Page |

| Company Information | 1 |

| Balance Sheet | 2 |

| Notes to the Financial Statements | 4 |

| 3R Finance Ltd |

Company Information

for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

| DIRECTORS: | M Bowler

| C Powell

| T Dyer

| Mrs K De'ath

| D Brogan

| REGISTERED OFFICE: | Unit 12 Swanwick Marina

| Swanwick

| Southampton

| SO31 1ZL

| REGISTERED NUMBER: | 09782074 (England and Wales)

| ACCOUNTANTS: | Voisey & Co LLP

| Chartered Accountants

| 8 Winmarleigh Street

| Warrington

| Cheshire

| WA1 1JW

| 3R Finance Ltd (Registered number: 09782074) |

Balance Sheet

31 December 2024

| 31.12.24 |  | 31.12.23

| Notes | £ | £ |

FIXED ASSETS

Tangible assets | 4 | 122,808 |  | 163,743 |  |

CURRENT ASSETS

Debtors | 5 | 6,521,797 |  | 6,179,794 |  |

Cash at bank | 115,222 |  | 115,171 |  |

6,637,019 |  | 6,294,965 |  |

CREDITORS

Amounts falling due within one year | 6 | (6,071,086 | ) | (5,728,281 | ) |

NET CURRENT ASSETS | 565,933 |  | 566,684 |  |

TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES | 688,741 |  | 730,427 |  |

CREDITORS

Amounts falling due after more than one year | 7 | (135,867 | ) | (223,322 | ) |

NET ASSETS | 552,874 |  | 507,105 |  |

CAPITAL AND RESERVES

Called up share capital | 10 | 12 |  | 12 |  |

Capital redemption reserve | 11 | 1 |  | 1 |  |

Retained earnings | 11 | 552,861 |  | 507,092 |  |

SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS | 552,874 |  | 507,105 |  |

The company is entitled to exemption from audit under Section 477 of the Companies Act 2006 for the year ended 31 December 2024.

The members have not required the company to obtain an audit of its financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024 in accordance with Section 476 of the Companies Act 2006.

The directors acknowledge their responsibilities for:

(a) | ensuring that the company keeps accounting records which comply with Sections 386 and 387 of the Companies Act 2006 and

(b) | preparing financial statements which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company as at the end of each financial year and of its profit or loss for each financial year in accordance with the requirements of Sections 394 and 395 and which otherwise comply with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 relating to financial statements, so far as applicable to the company.

| 3R Finance Ltd (Registered number: 09782074) |

Balance Sheet - continued

31 December 2024

The financial statements have been prepared and delivered in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime.

In accordance with Section 444 of the Companies Act 2006, the Income Statement has not been delivered.

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 1 September 2025 and were signed on its behalf by:

M Bowler - Director

C Powell - Director

| 3R Finance Ltd (Registered number: 09782074) |

Notes to the Financial Statements

for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

1. | STATUTORY INFORMATION

| 3R Finance Ltd is a private company, limited by shares , registered in England and Wales. The company's registered number and registered office address can be found on the Company Information page.

| The presentation currency of the financial statements is the Pound Sterling (£).

2. | ACCOUNTING POLICIES

| Basis of preparing the financial statements

| These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland" including the provisions of Section 1A "Small Entities" and the Companies Act 2006. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention.

| Monetary amounts in these financial statements shall be rounded to the nearest £.

| Related party exemption

| The company has taken advantage of exemption, under the terms of Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland', not to disclose related party transactions with wholly owned subsidiaries within the group.

| Significant judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty

| In the application of the company's accounting policies, the directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

| The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.

| The following judgements and estimates are considered to have the most significant effect on amounts recognised in the financial statements:

| Recoverability of debtors - debtors are recognised to the extent that they are judged to be recoverable. Management reviews are performed to assess the value of the debtors and whether any provision is required against the debts.

| Turnover

| Turnover is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for the provision of technology and back office services provided in the normal course of business, and is shown net of VAT and other sales related taxes. The fair value of consideration takes into account trade discounts, settlement discounts and volume rebates.

| When cash inflows are deferred and represent a financing arrangement, the fair value of the consideration is the present value of the future receipts. The difference between the fair value of the consideration and the nominal amount received is recognised as interest income.

| Revenue from contracts for the provision of professional services is recognised by reference to the stage of completion when the stage of completion, costs incurred and costs to complete can be estimated reliably. The stage of completion is calculated by comparing costs incurred, mainly in relation to contractual hourly staff rates and materials, as a proportion of total costs. Where the outcome cannot be estimated reliably, revenue is recognised only to the extent of the expenses recognised that it is probable will be recovered.

| 3R Finance Ltd (Registered number: 09782074) |

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued

for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

2. | ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

| Tangible fixed assets

| Depreciation is provided at the following annual rates in order to write off the cost less estimated residual value of each asset over its estimated useful life.

| Motor vehicles | - | 25% on reducing balance

| Tangible fixed assets are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost net of depreciation and any impairment losses.

| The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is credited or charged to the profit or loss.

| Taxation

| Taxation for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Income Statement, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

| Current or deferred taxation assets and liabilities are not discounted.

| Current tax is recognised at the amount of tax payable using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

| Deferred tax

| Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date.

| Timing differences arise from the inclusion of income and expenses in tax assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised in financial statements. Deferred tax is measured using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the year end and that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference.

| Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits.

| Foreign exchange

| Transactions in currencies other than the functional currency (foreign currency) are initially recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction.

| Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rate of exchange ruling at the reporting date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rate ruling at the date of the transaction, or, if the asset or liability is measured at fair value, the rate when that fair value was determined.

| All translation differences are taken to profit or loss, except to the extent that they relate to gains or losses on non-monetary items recognised in other comprehensive income, when the related translation gain or loss is also recognised in other comprehensive income

| Leases

| Rentals payable under operating leases, including any lease incentives received, are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease except where another more systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leases asset are consumed.

| 3R Finance Ltd (Registered number: 09782074) |

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued

for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

2. | ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

| Going concern

| At the time of approving the financial statements the directors have assessed the company forecasts and plans for the coming twelve months and have concluded that the company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus the directors continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.

| Invoice discounting

| Amounts due in respect of invoice discounting are separately disclosed as current liabilities. The company can use these facilities to draw down a percentage of the value of certain sales invoices. The management and collection of trade receivables remains with the company.

| Cash and cash equivalents

| Cash and cash equivalents are basic financial assets and include cash in hand and bank overdrafts.

| Financial instruments

| The company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 'Basic Financial Instruments' and Section 12 'Other Financial Instruments Issues' of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

| Financial instruments are recognised in the company's statement of financial position when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

| Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the net asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

| Basic financial assets

| Basic financial assets, which include debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised costs using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.

| Classification of financial liabilities

| Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting all of its liabilities.

| Basic financial liabilities

| Basic financial liabilities, including trade and other creditors, are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest.

| Equity instruments

| Equity instruments issued by the company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs. Dividends payable on equity instruments are recognised as liabilities once they are no longer at the discretion of the company.

3. | EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS

| The average number of employees during the year was NIL (2023 - NIL).

| 3R Finance Ltd (Registered number: 09782074) |

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued

for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

4. | TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

| Motor

| vehicles

£ |

| COST

| At 1 January 2024

| and 31 December 2024 | 216,490 |  |

| DEPRECIATION

| At 1 January 2024 | 52,747 |  |

| Charge for year | 40,935 |  |

| At 31 December 2024 | 93,682 |  |

| NET BOOK VALUE

| At 31 December 2024 | 122,808 |  |

| At 31 December 2023 | 163,743 |  |

5. | DEBTORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR |

| 31.12.24 |  | 31.12.23

£ | £ |

| Trade debtors | 6,158,106 |  | 5,517,638 |  |

| Amounts owed by group undertakings | 16,255 |  | - |  |

| Other debtors | 14,125 |  | 14,125 |  |

| Prepayments and accrued income | 333,311 |  | 648,031 |  |

6,521,797 |  | 6,179,794 |  |

6. | CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR |

| 31.12.24 |  | 31.12.23

£ | £ |

| Bank loans and overdrafts | 3,650,301 |  | 3,424,299 |  |

| Hire purchase contracts (see note 8) | 25,680 |  | 24,039 |  |

| Trade creditors | 1,501,508 |  | 1,083,351 |  |

| Amounts owed to group undertakings | 93,941 |  | 87,268 |  |

| Tax | 19,828 |  | - |  |

| VAT | 176,478 |  | 135,294 |  |

| Other creditors | 204,799 |  | 263,170 |  |

| Accruals and deferred income | 398,551 |  | 710,860 |  |

6,071,086 |  | 5,728,281 |  |

| 3R Finance Ltd (Registered number: 09782074) |

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued

for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

7. | CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE AFTER MORE THAN ONE YEAR |

| 31.12.24 |  | 31.12.23

£ | £ |

| Bank loans - 1-2 years | - |  | 39,996 |  |

| Bank loans - 2-5 years | - |  | 23,341 |  |

| Hire purchase contracts (see note 8) | 135,867 |  | 159,985 |  |

135,867 |  | 223,322 |  |

8. | LEASING AGREEMENTS

| Minimum lease payments under hire purchase fall due as follows:

| 31.12.24 |  | 31.12.23 |

£ | £ |

| Net obligations repayable:

| Within one year | 25,680 |  | 24,039 |  |

| Between one and five years | 135,867 |  | 159,985 |  |

161,547 |  | 184,024 |  |

9. | SECURED DEBTS

| Included in bank loans and overdrafts are bank loans of £3,610,684 (2023 - £3,256,308) relating to an invoice discounting facility which is secured by fixed and floating charges over the assets of the company in favour of Aldermore Bank Plc dated 31 March 2016.

| At the balance sheet date in favour of Barclays Security Trustee Limited, there is a cross group guarantee and a debenture - which includes fixed and floating charges over the assets of the group - between 3R Holdings Limited, 3R Finance Limited and 3R Systems Limited dated 29 June 2020.

10. | CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL

| Allotted, issued and fully paid:

| Number: | Class: | Nominal | 31.12.24 |  | 31.12.23

| value: | £ | £ |

| 1,173 | Ordinary | 1p | 12 |  | 12 |  |

| 3R Finance Ltd (Registered number: 09782074) |

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued

for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

11. | RESERVES

| Capital |

| Retained |  | redemption |

| earnings |  | reserve |  | Totals

£ | £ | £ |

| At 1 January 2024 | 507,092 |  | 1 |  | 507,093 |  |

| Profit for the year | 230,769 |  | 230,769 |  |

| Dividends | (185,000 | ) | (185,000 | ) |

| At 31 December 2024 | 552,861 |  | 1 |  | 552,862 |  |

| Retained Earnings

| Retained earnings includes all current and prior period retained profits and losses, less dividends payable to shareholders.

| Capital Redemption Reserve

| The capital redemption reserve includes amounts transferred following the purchase of own shares out of distributable profits.