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Registered number: 04987929










GRAHAM BELL HOLDINGS LIMITED










Annual report and financial statements

For the year ended 31 December 2024

 
GRAHAM BELL HOLDINGS LIMITED
 

Company Information


Directors
Mr G Bell 
Mrs AM Bell 




Company secretary
Mrs AM Bell



Registered number
04987929



Registered office
Station Road

Castle Donington

DE74 2NL




Independent auditors
PKF Smith Cooper Audit Limited
Statutory Auditors

2 Lace Market Square

Nottingham

NG1 1PB





 
GRAHAM BELL HOLDINGS LIMITED
 

Contents



Page
Group strategic report
1 - 3
Directors' report
4 - 6
Independent auditors' report
7 - 10
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
11
Consolidated balance sheet
12
Company balance sheet
13
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
14
Company statement of changes in equity
15
Consolidated statement of cash flows
16 - 17
Consolidated analysis of net debt
18
Notes to the financial statements
19 - 35


 
GRAHAM BELL HOLDINGS LIMITED
 

Group strategic report
For the year ended 31 December 2024

Introduction
 
The Group's results incorporate Available Car Limited, one of the UK's largest multi-channel used car buyers and retailers, and Graham Bell Limited, a car supermarket based in Cheshire.
Business review
2024 has been a positive year for the Available Car. The plans which were put together to make operational changes are now starting to deliver over-budgeted results. The Group will continue to review its operation to generate the best long-term outcome for shareholders and stakeholders.
During the year the Directors made the decision to cease trading within Graham Bell, due to a change in the relationship with the party who operated the sites at which the company's car supermarkets were based. An orderly wind-down of the business is underway. The going concern status of the Group is not effected as a result of Graham Bell ceasing to trade. Further disclosure is made in note 1.3 of these financial statements. 

Business strategies and objectives
 
The Directors are focused on the long term future of the Available Car. Continued investment in our two sites will ensure the long-term success of the business. We have continued to invest in our employees, who are the key drivers of our success, alongside technology to compliment and support them to provide the best level of service for our customers. The key is long term stability for the shareholders and stakeholders of the business.

Principal risks and uncertainties
 
The principal risks are price risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and cash flow risk.
The business' principal financial instruments comprise bank balances, bank overdrafts, trade debtors and trade creditors. The main purpose of these instruments is to finance the business' operations.
In respect of bank balances, the liquidity risk is managed by maintaining a balance between the continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of overdrafts at floating rates of interest. All of the business' cash balances are held in such a way that achieves a competitive rate of interest. The business makes use of money market facilities where funds are available.
Trade debtors are managed in respect of credit and cash flow risk by policies concerning the credit offered to customers and the regular monitoring of amounts outstanding for both time and credit limits. The amounts presented in the balance sheet are net of allowances for doubtful debtors.
Trade creditors' liquidity risk is managed by ensuring sufficient funds are available to meet amounts due.

Financial key performance indicators
 
The Directors consider the principal financial key performance indicators to be turnover and debt level. The following KPI's are in respect of Available Car only due to the cessation of trade within Graham Bell as noted in the Business Review:
 
Turnover for the year was £233m, which is an increase from £55m in 2023 at the two sites that we continue to operate from.
 
Borrowing has decreased from £34.5m in December 2023 to £19.6m as of December 2024.

Other key performance indicators
 
The Directors consider the principal non-financial key performance indicator to be retail units sold.
Available Car sold 3,588 more retail units in 2024 versus 2023 at the two sites that we continue to operate from. 

Page 1

 
GRAHAM BELL HOLDINGS LIMITED
 

Group strategic report (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2024

Directors' statement of compliance with duty to promote the success of the Group
 
Stakeholders
The Board of Directors at Graham Bell (Holdings) Limited acknowledges we have a legal responsibility under section 172 of the Companies Act 2006. This statement outlines the way in which the Board acts on this responsibility. The way in which decisions are undertaken and the Group is structured, both at present and for the future, is in consideration of the long-term benefits of our stakeholders.
Driving the company success
Graham Bell (Holdings) Limited has within its group, Available Car Limited and Graham Bell Limited. Since its formation in 2001, Available Car has grown to be one of the UK’s largest supermarket groups and one of the biggest independently owned groups in the motor industry. Graham Bell Limited has traded off the Fords of Winsford car supermarket site since its incorporation in 1997 from the Bell partnership which traded numerous years before, so has a long history in the car supermarket business.
During the past 12 months, we have made operational changes to ensure the long-term future of the organisation is secure. Despite a challenging few years, Available Car is ready for the long term, and the company are confident the management team will be able to achieve our long term strategy. 
Our continued investment in our staff and our processes creates a platform to continue to grow the business in the future and ensure that we continue to be an excellent choice for customers when purchasing a used car. With this investment, it will allow us to gain market share and maximise profitability, which can be invested to continue to the growth and provide the best possible returns to the shareholders.
Our engagement with stakeholders
Our employees
Our staff are at the heart of everything we do. We have a great reputation for customer service and that is down to the staff who walk our customers through the company journey every single day. We simply cannot achieve what we do without all of our staff. We understand the benefits of having a well-established team, so we look to engage and retain our team members by;
 
Continuously reviewing remuneration to ensure we are rewarding our staff correctly, as they are a key part of our business;
Providing training and support for all members of staff at all levels;
Rewarding our staff in our success. We operate a profit related pay scheme, which all staff are part of and are paid a share of the profits;
Ensuring our staff have a voice. We operate an anonymous staff survey quarterly to get staff feedback and suggestions, as their opinions matter.
 
Our Customers
Customer service is the number one priority in our business and we always aim to give our customers the very best buying experience.
Our no-hassle approach and relaxing, friendly environment makes our business' shopping experience unique. Our shopping experience is built around our customers, and how they like to shop. Instead of selling cars to our customers, we help our customers to buy.
This way of serving our customers has been a vital component in the growth and continued success of the Group.
Supporting the community
As a family run organisation, we are passionate about supporting families in need of support in our local communities.
 
Page 2

 
GRAHAM BELL HOLDINGS LIMITED
 

Group strategic report (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2024


The Group proudly support three fantastic Children’s Hospices that are within the local community of our sites. All of these organisations provide much needed support for not only the children but also for their families. Supporting these organisations is something the Bell family is extremely passionate about.
Together with the support of our wonderful customers, we have raised in excess of £1 million for these charities, something which we are extremely proud of as a Group.


This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.



................................................
Mr G Bell
Director

Date: 2 September 2025

Page 3

 
GRAHAM BELL HOLDINGS LIMITED
 

 
Directors' report
For the year ended 31 December 2024

The directors present their report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024.

Directors' responsibilities statement

The directors are responsible for preparing the Group strategic report, the Directors' report and the consolidated financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
 
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and the Group and of the profit or loss of the Group for that period.

 In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:


select suitable accounting policies for the Group's financial statements and then apply them consistently;

make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;

prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and the Group and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and the Group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Principal activity

The principal activity of the Group is the sale and sourcing of motor vehicles.

Results and dividends

The profit for the year, after taxation, amounted to £938,000 (2023 - loss £12,340,000).

Dividends totalling £582,000 (2023: £582,000) have been paid during the year.

Directors

The directors who served during the year were:

Mr G Bell 
Mrs AM Bell 

Page 4

 
GRAHAM BELL HOLDINGS LIMITED
 

 
Directors' report (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2024

Future developments

2025 has shown a further increase in trading, despite the used car sector continuing to experience a number of challenges. 
The Shareholders are pleased with the progress that is being made by the reshaped leadership team and the business is on track to achieve its target for the end of 2025. 
The business will continue to evolve as we build on the positive steps made throughout this year and head into 2025.
Our customers remain the focus of all the decisions we make as an organisation. We will continue to invest in, and work with, our colleagues to ensure that we provide the very best customer outcomes and ensure that Available Car is the choice destination for both our existing and new customers. 

Engagement with employees

Consultation with employees has continued at all levels, with the aim of ensuring that their views are taken into account when decisions are made that are likely to affect their interests and that all employees are aware of the financial and economic performance of the Group. An annual performance related pay profit share bonus is offered to employees.

Engagement with suppliers, customers and others

We have a trusted relationship with all our suppliers. We aim to pay all our suppliers on time and in line with their standard terms. We understand that smaller businesses, who we use as suppliers, need to be paid quickly to ensure they can continue to operate and in turn support us. Examples of this include 7 day or 14 day payment terms.

Disabled employees

The company gives full consideration to applications for employment from disabled persons where the candidate's particular aptitudes and abilities are consistent with adequately meeting the requirements of the job. Opportunities are available to disabled employees for training, career development and promotion.
Where existing employees become disabled, it is the company's policy to provide continuing employment wherever practicable in the same or an alternative position and to provide appropriate training to achieve this aim.

Greenhouse gas emissions, energy consumption and energy efficiency action

The Group's greenhouse gas emissions and energy consumption is as follows: 


2024
2023

Emissions resulting from activities for which the Group is responsible involving the combustion of gas or consumption of fuel for the purposes of transport (in tonnes of CO2 equivalent)
609
934

Emissions resulting from the purchase of the electricity by the Group for its own use, including the purposes of transport (in tonnes of CO2 equivalent)
254
471

Energy consumed from activities for which the Group is responsible involving the combustion of gas, or the consumption of fuel for the purposes of transport, and the annual quantity of energy consumed resulting from the purchase of electricity by the Group for its own use, including for the purposes of transport, in kWh
4,214,129
6,852,318



 
Page 5

 
GRAHAM BELL HOLDINGS LIMITED
 

 
Directors' report (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2024


Methodology
The methodology used has been compiled in line with the March 2019 BEIS 'Environmental Reporting Guidelines: Including streamlined energy and carbon reporting guidance', and the EMA methodology for SECR Reporting. All measured emissions from activities which the organisation has financial control over are included as required under The Companies (Directors' Report) and Limited Liability Partnerships (Energy and Carbon Report) Regulations 2018.
The carbon figures have been calculated using the DESNZ 2024 carbon conversion factors for all fuels, other than the market based electricity which has been taken from Total Energies as the UK supplier.

Measurements taken to improve energy efficiency
No specific energy efficiency actions taken by Available Car Ltd for the reporting period.

Intensity measurement
The location-based intensity ratio of tCO2e per £M turnover decreased from 3.95 in 2023 to 3.7 in 2024, a 6% intensity decrease. Compared to the base year of 2020, this is a 49% reduction in intensity.
The intensity measurement of turnover has been selected in order to compare emissions with company growth and for consistency with similarly reporting businesses for review of the market position.

Disclosure of information to auditors

Each of the persons who are directors at the time when this Directors' report is approved has confirmed that:
 
so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company and the Group's auditors are unaware, and

the director has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a director in order to be aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company and the Group's auditors are aware of that information.

Auditors

The auditorsPKF Smith Cooper Audit Limitedwill be proposed for reappointment in accordance with section 485 of the Companies Act 2006.

This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.
 





................................................
Mr G Bell
Director

Date: 2 September 2025

Page 6

 
GRAHAM BELL HOLDINGS LIMITED
 

 
Independent auditors' report to the members of Graham Bell Holdings Limited
 

Opinion


We have audited the financial statements of Graham Bell Holdings Limited (the 'parent Company') and its subsidiaries (the 'Group') for the year ended 31 December 2024, which comprise the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the Consolidated balance sheet, the Company balance sheet, the Consolidated statement of cash flows, the Consolidated statement of changes in equity, the Company statement of changes in equity and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policiesThe financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).


In our opinion the financial statements:


give a true and fair view of the state of the Group's and of the parent Company's affairs as at 31 December 2024 and of the Group's profit for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.


Basis for opinion


We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the United Kingdom, including the Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.


Conclusions relating to going concern


In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.


Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Group's or the parent Company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.


Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.


Page 7

 
GRAHAM BELL HOLDINGS LIMITED
 

 
Independent auditors' report to the members of Graham Bell Holdings Limited (continued)


Other information


The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and our Auditors' report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the Annual ReportOur opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.


We have nothing to report in this regard.


Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:


the information given in the Group strategic report and the Directors' report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the Group strategic report and the Directors' report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.


Matters on which we are required to report by exception
 

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Group and the parent Company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Group strategic report or the Directors' report.


We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:


adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent Company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the parent Company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.


Responsibilities of directors
 

As explained more fully in the Directors' responsibilities statement set out on page 4, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.


In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group's and the parent Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or the parent Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.


Page 8

 
GRAHAM BELL HOLDINGS LIMITED
 

 
Independent auditors' report to the members of Graham Bell Holdings Limited (continued)


Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an Auditors' report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these Group financial statements.


Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

Based on our understanding of the Group and industry, we identify the key laws and regulations affecting the Group to include compliance with FCA regulations and the reporting obligations for large companies under the Companies Act 2006. We identified that the principal risk of fraud or non compliance with laws and regulations related to:
 
management bias in respect of accounting estimates and judgements made;
management override of control;
posting of unusual journals or transactions.
 
We focussed on those areas that could give rise to a material misstatement in the Group financial statements. Our procedures included, but were not limited to:
 
enquiry of management and those charged with governance around actual and potential litigation and claims, including instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations and fraud;
reviewing legal expenditure in the year to identify instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations and fraud;
reviewing financial statement disclosures and testing to supporting documentation to assess compliance with applicable laws and regulations;
performing audit work over the risk of management override of controls, including testing of journal entries and other adjustments for appropriateness, evaluating the business rationale of significant transactions outside the normal course of business and reviewing accounting estimates for bias.
 
It is the primary responsibility of management, with the oversight of those charged with governance, to ensure that the entity's operations are conducted in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations and for the prevention and detection of fraud.


Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.


A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Auditors' report.


Page 9

 
GRAHAM BELL HOLDINGS LIMITED
 

 
Independent auditors' report to the members of Graham Bell Holdings Limited (continued)


Use of our report
 

This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditors' report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.





James Bagley (Senior statutory auditor)
for and on behalf of
PKF Smith Cooper Audit Limited
Statutory Auditors
2 Lace Market Square
Nottingham
NG1 1PB

2 September 2025
Page 10

 
GRAHAM BELL HOLDINGS LIMITED
 

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
For the year ended 31 December 2024

Continuing operations
Discontin'd operations
Total
Continuing operations
Discontinued operations
Total
2024
2024
2024
2023
2023
2023
Note
£000
£000
£000
£000
£000
£000

  

Turnover
 3 
302,641
-
302,641
272,835
153,142
425,977

Cost of sales
  
(290,318)
-
(290,318)
(268,475)
(150,439)
(418,914)

Gross profit
  
12,323
-
12,323
4,360
2,703
7,063

Administrative expenses
  
(9,371)
-
(9,371)
(10,308)
(4,967)
(15,275)

Other operating income
 4 
69
-
69
-
1,100
1,100

Operating profit/(loss)
 5 
3,021
-
3,021
(5,948)
(1,164)
(7,112)

Exceptional items
     9
-
-
-
635
(1,043)
(408)

Interest receivable and similar income
 10 
53
-
53
34
18
52

Interest payable and similar expenses
 11 
(2,136)
-
(2,136)
(3,122)
(2,074)
(5,196)

Profit/(loss) before taxation
  
938
-
938
(8,401)
(4,263)
(12,664)

Tax on profit/(loss)
 12 
-
-
-
324
-
324

Profit/(loss) for the financial year
  
938
-
938
(8,077)
(4,263)
(12,340)

Profit/(loss) for the year attributable to:
  

Owners of the parent Company
  
938
-
938
(9,002)
(3,338)
(12,340)

There were no recognised gains and losses for 2024 or 2023 other than those included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

There was no other comprehensive income for 2024 (2023:£NIL).

The notes on pages 19 to 35 form part of these financial statements.

Page 11

 
GRAHAM BELL HOLDINGS LIMITED
Registered number: 04987929

Consolidated balance sheet
As at 31 December 2024

2024
2023
Note
£000
£000

Fixed assets
  

Intangible assets
 15 
108
258

Tangible assets
 16 
6,921
7,847

Investment property
 17 
-
19,800

  
7,029
27,905

Current assets
  

Stocks
 19 
41,966
48,571

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 20 
5,107
6,273

Cash at bank and in hand
 21 
2,330
3,240

  
49,403
58,084

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 22 
(23,693)
(53,606)

Net current assets
  
 
 
25,710
 
 
4,478

Total assets less current liabilities
  
32,739
32,383

  

Net assets
  
32,739
32,383


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 24 
-
-

Profit and loss account
 25 
32,739
32,383

  
32,739
32,383


The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf by: 




................................................
Mr G Bell
Director

Date: 2 September 2025

The notes on pages 19 to 35 form part of these financial statements.

Page 12

 
GRAHAM BELL HOLDINGS LIMITED
Registered number: 04987929

Company balance sheet
As at 31 December 2024

2024
2023
Note
£000
£000

  

Current assets
  

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 20 
115
269

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 22 
(107)
(261)

Net current assets
  
 
 
8
 
 
8

  

  

Net assets
  
8
8


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 24 
-
-

Profit and loss account
 25 
8
8

  
8
8


The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf by: 


................................................
Mr G Bell
Director

Date: 2 September 2025

The notes on pages 19 to 35 form part of these financial statements.

Page 13

 
GRAHAM BELL HOLDINGS LIMITED
 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity
For the year ended 31 December 2024


Profit and loss account
Total equity

£000
£000


At 1 January 2023
45,305
45,305



Loss for the year
(12,340)
(12,340)

Dividends: Equity capital
(582)
(582)



At 1 January 2024
32,383
32,383



Profit for the year
938
938

Dividends: Equity capital
(582)
(582)


At 31 December 2024
32,739
32,739


The notes on pages 19 to 35 form part of these financial statements.

Page 14

 
GRAHAM BELL HOLDINGS LIMITED
 

Company statement of changes in equity
For the year ended 31 December 2024


Profit and loss account
Total equity

£000
£000


At 1 January 2023
8
8



Profit for the year
582
582

Dividends: Equity capital
(582)
(582)



At 1 January 2024
8
8



Profit for the year
582
582

Dividends: Equity capital
(582)
(582)


At 31 December 2024
8
8


The notes on pages 19 to 35 form part of these financial statements.

Page 15

 
GRAHAM BELL HOLDINGS LIMITED
 

Consolidated statement of cash flows
For the year ended 31 December 2024

2024
2023
£000
£000

Cash flows from operating activities

Profit/(loss) for the financial year
938
(12,340)

Adjustments for:

Amortisation of intangible assets
166
262

Depreciation of tangible assets
350
423

Impairments of fixed assets
-
118

Loss on disposal of tangible assets
8
(31)

Interest paid
2,136
5,196

Interest received
(53)
(52)

Taxation charge
-
(324)

Decrease in stocks
6,605
17,069

Decrease in debtors
547
1,318

Decrease in amounts owed by associated undertakings
651
600

(Decrease) in creditors
(2,075)
(1,040)

Revaluation of investment properties
-
(635)

Loss on disposal of discontinued operations
-
925

Corporation tax received
98
285

Net cash generated from operating activities

9,371
11,774

Cash flows from investing activities

Purchase of intangible fixed assets
(16)
(176)

Purchase of tangible fixed assets
(378)
(570)

Sale of tangible fixed assets
946
52

Sale of investment properties
19,800
-

Interest received
53
52

Proceeds on disposal of discontinued operations
-
26,095

Net cash from investing activities

20,405
25,453

Cash flows from financing activities

Stocking loan (repaid)/received
(19,791)
(32,109)

Receipt/(repayment) of bank loans
(8,177)
929

Dividends paid
(582)
(582)

Interest paid
(2,136)
(5,196)

Net cash used in financing activities
(30,686)
(36,958)
Page 16

 
GRAHAM BELL HOLDINGS LIMITED
 

Consolidated statement of cash flows (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2024


2024
2023

£000
£000



Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
(910)
269

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
3,240
2,971

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year
2,330
3,240


Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year comprise:

Cash at bank and in hand
2,330
3,240


The notes on pages 19 to 35 form part of these financial statements.

Page 17

 
GRAHAM BELL HOLDINGS LIMITED
 

Consolidated Analysis of Net Debt
For the year ended 31 December 2024




At 1 January 2024
Cash flows
At 31 December 2024
£000

£000

£000

Cash at bank and in hand

3,240

(910)

2,330

Debt due within 1 year

(47,950)

28,345

(19,605)


(44,710)
27,435
(17,275)

The notes on pages 19 to 35 form part of these financial statements.

Page 18

 
GRAHAM BELL HOLDINGS LIMITED
 

 
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2024

1.Accounting policies

 
1.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

Graham Bell (Holdings) Limited is a private company limited by shares and incorporated in the United Kingdom. The company registration number and the address of the registered office is given in the company information page of these financial statements. The principal activity of the Group is detailed in the Directors' Report.
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with applicable accounting standards including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard Applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) and the Companies Act 2006. The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis under the historical cost convention.
The financial statements have been prepared in Sterling, which is the functional currency of the Group, and rounded to the nearest £1,000.
The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 102 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires Group management to exercise judgment in applying the Group's accounting policies (see note 2).
The Company has taken advantage of the exemption allowed under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 and has not presented its own Statement of comprehensive income in these financial statements.
The significant accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all years presented unless otherwise stated.

 
1.2

Basis of consolidation

The Group financial statements consolidate the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiary undertakings drawn up to 31 December each year.
Subsidiary undertakings are included using the acquisition method of accounting. Under this method the Group profit and loss account and statement of cashflows include the results and cashflows of subsidiaries from the date of acquisition to the date of sale outside the Group in the case of disposals of subsidiaries. The purchase consideration has been allocated to the assets and liabilities on the basis of fair value at the date of acquisition.

 
1.3

Going concern

In preparing the financial statements on a going concern basis, the Directors have paid due regard to relevant forecast financial information - including cash flows, funding from key supporters and sensitivities and uncertainties affecting the company. In the Directors' opinion, the Group is a going concern for a minimum of twelve months from the date of approval of the financial statements.
As stated in the Strategic Report, Graham Bell Limited has ceased trading. The financial statements prepared for this entity and included within these Group accounts have therefore been prepared on a basis other than the going concern basis.
This basis includes, where applicable, writing the Company's assets down to net realisable value. Provisions have also been made in respect of contracts which have become onerous at the reporting date. No provision has been made for the future costs of terminating the business such as costs of winding down the business (e.g. liquidation fees) unless such costs were committed at the reporting date such as costs of redundancies as a constructive obligation was created at the reporting date.

Page 19

 
GRAHAM BELL HOLDINGS LIMITED
 

 
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2024

1.Accounting policies (continued)

 
1.4

Revenue

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable net of VAT and trade discounts. The policies adopted for the recognition of turnover are as follows:
Sale of goods
Revenue from the sale of vehicles is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have transferred to the buyer, the amount of revenue can be measured reliably, it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the Group and the costs incurred or the be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably. The sale is recognised on the despatch of the vehicle. 
Revenue from commissions receivable on the sale of finance, income from warranty and insurance products and revenue from the sale of vehicle components and accessories are also recognised upon handover of the vehicle to the customer. The directors consider all turnover to be related to the sale of used motor vehicles as the sale of ancillary products and services are not independent to the sale of the vehicle.

 
1.5

Pensions

Defined contribution pension plan
The Group operates a defined contribution pension scheme and contributions to the scheme are recognised in the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income in the period in which they become payable. 

 
1.6

Operating leases: the Group as lessee

Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

 
1.7

Exceptional items

Exceptional items are disclosed separately in the financial statements where it is necessary to do so to provide further understanding of the financial performance of the company. They are items that are material either because of their size or their nature, and are considered non-recurring. These items are presented within the line items to which they best relate and reported separately as exceptional items.

 
1.8

Finance costs

Finance costs are charged to profit or loss over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so that the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount. Issue costs are initially recognised as a reduction in the proceeds of the associated capital instrument.

 
1.9

Interest income

Interest income is recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method.

Page 20

 
GRAHAM BELL HOLDINGS LIMITED
 

 
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2024

1.Accounting policies (continued)

 
1.10

Current and deferred taxation

Current tax represents the amount of tax payable or receivable in respect of the taxable profit (or loss) for the current or past reporting periods. It is measured at the amount expected to be paid or recovered using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.
Deferred tax represents the future tax consequences of transactions and events recognised in the financial statements of current and previous periods. It is recognised in respect of all timing differences, with certain exceptions. Timing differences are differences between taxable profits and total comprehensive income as stated in the financial statements that arise from the inclusion of income and expense in tax assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised in the financial statements. Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits.
Deferred tax is measured using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date that are expected to apply to the reversal of timing differences.

 
1.11

Dividends

Equity dividends are recognised when they become legally payable. Interim equity dividends are recognised when paid. Final equity dividends are recognised when approved by the shareholders at an annual general meeting.

 
1.12

Intangible assets

Goodwill
Goodwill arising on business combinations is capitalised, classified as an asset on the balance sheet and amortised on a straight line basis over its useful life of 15 years. Provision is made for any impairment.
Other intangible assets
Intangible assets are initially recognised at cost. After recognition, under the cost model, intangible assets are measured at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses. Amortisation is provided on straight line basis over 10 years.
All intangible assets are considered to have a finite useful life. If a reliable estimate of the useful life cannot be made, the useful life shall not exceed 10 years.

 
1.13

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

At each reporting date the Group assesses whether there is any indication of impairment. If such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is determined which is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. An impairment loss is recognised where the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount.

Page 21

 
GRAHAM BELL HOLDINGS LIMITED
 

 
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2024

1.Accounting policies (continued)


1.13
Tangible fixed assets (continued)

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives.

Depreciation is provided on the following basis:

Freehold property
-
held under the revaluation model (see note 1.14)
Leasehold improvements
-
10% to 33% straight line basis
Plant and machinery
-
33% straight line basis and 20% reducing balance basis
Motor vehicles
-
33% straight line basis
Fixtures & fittings
-
33% straight line basis
Office equipment
-
33% straight line basis

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.
Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.

 
1.14

Revaluation of tangible fixed assets

During the current period, the accounting policy for freehold property was changed from the cost model to the revaluation model. The reason for this change being that it provides more relevant information for users of the financial statements. The properties had previously been impaired to the net realisable value and as such the impact of this change of accounting policy on the current and prior year period is nil. This change will apply moving forwards.

Individual freehold and leasehold properties are carried at current year value at fair value at the date of the revaluation less any subsequent accumulated depreciation and subsequent accumulated impairment losses. Revaluations are undertaken with sufficient regularity to ensure the carrying amount does not differ materially from that which would be determined using fair value at the balance sheet date.
Fair values are determined from market based evidence normally undertaken by professionally qualified valuers.

Revaluation gains and losses are recognised in other comprehensive income unless losses exceed the previously recognised gains or reflect a clear consumption of economic benefits, in which case the excess losses are recognised in profit or loss.

 
1.15

Investment property

Investment property is carried at fair value determined annually by external valuers and derived from the current market rents and investment property yields for comparable real estate, adjusted if necessary for any difference in the nature, location or condition of the specific asset. No depreciation is provided. Changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss.

 
1.16

Valuation of investments

Investments in subsidiaries are measured at cost less accumulated impairment.

Page 22

 
GRAHAM BELL HOLDINGS LIMITED
 

 
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2024

1.Accounting policies (continued)

 
1.17

Stocks

Stock is valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value, after due regard for obsolete and slow moving stocks. Net realisable value is based on selling price less anticipated costs to completion and selling costs. 
At the end of each reporting period stock is assessed for impairment. If an item is impaired, it is reduced to its selling price less costs to sell and an impairment charge is recognised in the profit and loss account. Where a reversal of the impairment is recognised the impairment charge is reversed, up to the original impairment loss, and is recognised as a credit in the profit and loss account.
 
 
1.18

Short term debtors and creditors

Debtors and creditors with no stated interest rate or that are receivable or payable within one year are recorded at transaction price. Any losses arising from impairment are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income in other administrative expenses.

 
1.19

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprise cash in hand and short term deposits with an original maturity date of three months or less.
 
 
1.20

Loans and borrowings

Loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the transaction price including transaction costs. Subsequently, they are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less impairment.  If an arrangement constitutes a finance transaction it is measured at present value.

 
1.21

Provisions for liabilities

Provisions are recognised when an event has taken place that gives rise to a legal or constructive obligation, a transfer of economic benefits is probable and a reliable estimate can be made.
Provisions are measured as the best estimate of the amount required to settle the obligation, taking into account the related risks and uncertainties.
 
Increases in provisions are generally charged as an expense to profit or loss.

 
1.22

Discontinued operations

A discontinued operation is a component of the Company's business, the operations and cash flows of which can be clearly distinguished from the rest of the Company and which represents a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations, or is part of a single coordinated disposal of a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations, or is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a review to resale.


2.


Judgments in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty

The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported for assets and liabilities as at the balance sheet date and the amounts reported for revenues and expenses during the year. However, the nature of estimation means that actual outcomes could differ from those estimates. There are no significant judgments (apart from those involving estimates) which have had an effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements.

Page 23

 
GRAHAM BELL HOLDINGS LIMITED
 

 
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2024

3.


Turnover

All turnover arose within the United Kingdom and is generated from the principal activity of sourcing and selling motor vehicles. 


4.


Other operating income

2024
2023
£000
£000

Dilapidation settlement received
69
700

Net rents receivable
-
400

69
1,100



5.


Operating profit/(loss)

The operating profit/(loss) is stated after charging:

2024
2023
£000
£000

Depreciation of tangible fixed assets
350
423

Amortisation of intangible assets, including goodwill
166
262

Loss on disposal of discontinued operations
-
925

Operating lease rentals
520
709


6.


Auditors' remuneration

During the year, the Group obtained the following services from the Company's auditors:


2024
2023
£000
£000

Fees payable to the Company's auditors for the audit of the consolidated and parent Company's financial statements
2
2

Fees payable to the Company's auditors in respect of:

The auditing of accounts of associates of the Company
45
29

Taxation compliance services
6
4

All non-audit services not included above
10
-

Page 24

 
GRAHAM BELL HOLDINGS LIMITED
 

 
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2024

7.


Employees

Staff costs, including directors' remuneration, were as follows:


Group
Group
2024
2023
£000
£000


Wages and salaries
12,578
18,839

Social security costs
1,191
1,789

Cost of defined contribution scheme
280
419

14,049
21,047


The average monthly number of employees, including the directors, during the year was as follows:


        2024
        2023
            No.
            No.







Sales and buyers
127
206



Service
217
338



Administration and management
37
66

381
610

The Company has no employees other than the directors, who did not receive any remuneration (2023 - £NIL)

8.


Directors' remuneration

2024
2023
£000
£000

Directors' emoluments
52
78


During the year retirement benefits were accruing to no directors (2023 - NIL) in respect of defined contribution pension schemes.


9.


Exceptional items

2024
2023
£000
£000



Impairment of freehold property
-
118

Loss on disposal of discontinued operations
-
925

Revaluation of investment properties
-
(635)

-
408

Page 25

 
GRAHAM BELL HOLDINGS LIMITED
 

 
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2024

10.


Interest receivable

2024
2023
£000
£000


Bank interest receivable
53
52


11.


Interest payable and similar expenses

2024
2023
£000
£000


Bank interest payable
2,136
3,801

Mortgage interest payable
-
1,395

2,136
5,196


12.


Taxation


2024
2023
£000
£000

Corporation tax


Adjustments in respect of previous periods
-
(3)

Total current tax
-
(3)

Deferred tax


Origination and reversal of timing differences
-
(314)

Adjustments in respect of previous periods
-
(7)

Total deferred tax
-
(321)

Taxation on profit/(loss) on ordinary activities
 
-
 
(324)
Page 26

 
GRAHAM BELL HOLDINGS LIMITED
 

 
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2024
 
12.Taxation (continued)


Factors affecting tax charge for the year

The tax assessed for the year is lower than (2023 - lower than) the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2023 - 23.52%). The differences are explained below:

2024
2023
£000
£000


Profit/(loss) on ordinary activities before tax
938
(12,664)


Profit/(loss) on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2023 - 23.52%)
235
(2,979)

Effects of:


Non-tax deductible amortisation of impairment
-
28

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes, other than goodwill amortisation and impairment
10
97

Capital allowances for year in excess of depreciation
(289)
(123)

Remeasurement of deferred tax for changes in tax rates
-
(197)

Adjustment to tax charge in respect of previous periods - deferred tax
-
(7)

Other permanent differences
11
7

Adjustment to tax charge in respect of previous periods
-
(3)

Deferred tax not recognised
33
2,853

Total tax charge for the year
-
(324)


Factors that may affect future tax charges

There were no factors that may affect future tax charges.


13.


Dividends

2024
2023
£000
£000


Dividends paid on equity share capital
582
582


14.


Parent company profit for the year

The Company has taken advantage of the exemption allowed under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 and has not presented its own Statement of comprehensive income in these financial statements. The profit after tax of the parent Company for the year was £582 thousand (2023 - £582 thousand).

Page 27

 
GRAHAM BELL HOLDINGS LIMITED
 

 
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2024

15.


Intangible assets

Group





Intellectual Property
Computer software
Goodwill
Total

£000
£000
£000
£000



Cost


At 1 January 2024
17
1,196
260
1,473


Additions
-
16
-
16



At 31 December 2024

17
1,212
260
1,489



Amortisation


At 1 January 2024
17
938
260
1,215


Charge for the year on owned assets
-
166
-
166



At 31 December 2024

17
1,104
260
1,381



Net book value



At 31 December 2024
-
108
-
108



At 31 December 2023
-
258
-
258



Page 28

 
GRAHAM BELL HOLDINGS LIMITED
 

 
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2024

16.


Tangible fixed assets

Group






Freehold property
Leasehold improvements
Plant and machinery
Motor vehicles
Fixtures and fittings

£000
£000
£000
£000
£000



Cost


At 1 January 2024
7,440
878
1,687
90
1,299


Additions
15
157
127
-
56


Disposals
(932)
-
(12)
(38)
-



At 31 December 2024

6,523
1,035
1,802
52
1,355



Depreciation


At 1 January 2024
395
567
1,449
43
1,204


Charge for the year on owned assets
-
75
113
16
75


Disposals
-
-
(6)
(26)
-



At 31 December 2024

395
642
1,556
33
1,279



Net book value



At 31 December 2024
6,128
393
246
19
76



At 31 December 2023
7,045
311
238
47
95
Page 29

 
GRAHAM BELL HOLDINGS LIMITED
 

 
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2024

           16.Tangible fixed assets (continued)


Office equipment
Total

£000
£000



Cost


At 1 January 2024
1,011
12,405


Additions
23
378


Disposals
(4)
(986)



At 31 December 2024

1,030
11,797



Depreciation


At 1 January 2024
900
4,558


Charge for the year on owned assets
71
350


Disposals
-
(32)



At 31 December 2024

971
4,876



Net book value



At 31 December 2024
59
6,921



At 31 December 2023
111
7,847

The freehold property has been pledged as security for the Group's bank and stocking loan obligations.
Included with freehold property are properties which were valued in January 2023 at a value of £6,113,000 by Knight Frank LLP, external Chartered Surveyors. The valuations were carried out in accordance with RICS recommendations. If the freehold property had not been disclosed at the revalued amount, the carrying value under the historical cost convention would have been £6,842,000 (2023: £6,482,000).

Page 30

 
GRAHAM BELL HOLDINGS LIMITED
 

 
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2024

17.


Investment property

Group


Freehold investment property

£000





At 1 January 2024
19,800


Disposals
(19,800)



At 31 December 2024
-




If the Investment properties had been accounted for under the historic cost accounting rules, the properties would have been measured as follows:

2024
2023
£000
£000


Historic cost
-
20,750

Accumulated depreciation and impairments
-
(1,585)

-
19,165



18.



Fixed asset investments



Subsidiary undertakings


The following were subsidiary undertakings of the Company:

Name

Registered office

Principal activity

Class of shares

Holding

Graham Bell Limited
Station Road, Castle Donington, DE74 2NL
Sales of motor vehicles
Ordinary
100%
Available Car Limited
Station Road, Castle Donington, DE74 2NL
Sales of motor vehicles
Ordinary
100%
Available Vehicles Limited
Station Road, Castle Donington, DE74 2NL
Dormant
Ordinary
100%
G Bell Newco Limited*
Station Road, Castle Donington, DE74 2NL
Dormant
Ordinary
100%

*G Bell Newco Limited was dissolved on 14 January 2025.

Page 31

 
GRAHAM BELL HOLDINGS LIMITED
 

 
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2024

19.


Stocks

Group
Group
2024
2023
£000
£000

Vehicles and parts stock
41,966
48,571


During the year a stock provision of £Nil (2023: £1,529,000) was recognised in the profit and loss account. 
Stock of £40,595,000 (2023: £47,849,000) has been pledged as security for the Group's stocking loan liabilities.


20.


Debtors

Group
Group
Company
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
£000
£000
£000
£000


Trade debtors
918
1,855
-
-

Amounts owed by group undertakings
-
-
115
269

Amounts owed by associated undertakings
-
716
-
-

Other debtors
1,341
290
-
-

Prepayments and accrued income
2,333
2,995
-
-

Tax recoverable
515
417
-
-

5,107
6,273
115
269


Amounts owed by group and associated undertakings are unsecured, interest free and repayable on demand.


21.


Cash and cash equivalents

Group
Group
2024
2023
£000
£000

Cash at bank and in hand
2,330
3,240


Page 32

 
GRAHAM BELL HOLDINGS LIMITED
 

 
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2024

22.


Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

Group
Group
Company
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
£000
£000
£000
£000

Bank loans
-
8,177
-
-

Stocking loan
19,605
39,396
-
-

Trade creditors
2,698
4,035
-
-

Amounts owed to associated undertakings
-
65
-
-

Other taxation and social security
296
732
-
-

Other creditors
465
523
107
261

Accruals and deferred income
629
678
-
-

23,693
53,606
107
261


Amounts owed to associated undertakings are unsecured, interest free and repayable on demand.
Secured creditors
The stocking loan is secured by a debenture, including fixed and floating charges over freehold land, buildings and fixtures in favour of Lombard North Central plc.


23.


Financial instruments

Group
Group
Company
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
£000
£000
£000
£000

Financial assets

Financial assets that are debt instruments measured at amortised cost
2,259
2,861
115
269


Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost
(22,303)
(51,608)
-
-


Financial assets that are debt instruments measured at amortised cost comprise trade debtors, amounts owed by group undertakings, amounts owed by associated undertakings and other debtors.


Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost comprise trade creditors, bank loans, bank overdrafts and stocking loans.


24.


Share capital

2024
2023
£000
£000
Allotted, called up and fully paid



300 (2023 - 300) Ordinary shares of £1.00 each
-
-


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GRAHAM BELL HOLDINGS LIMITED
 

 
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2024

25.


Reserves

Profit and loss account

The profit and loss account represents cumulative profits and losses net of dividends.


26.


Contingent liabilities

The Group and its subsidiaries have an unlimited cross guarantee dated 27 July 2005, in order to provide security to The Royal Bank of Scotland over various group borrowings. 


27.


Pension commitments

The Group operates a defined contribution pension scheme. The pension cost charge for the period represents contributions payable by the group to the scheme and amount to £280,000 (2023: £419,000).
Contributions totalling £11,000 (2023: £48,000) were payable to the scheme at the end of the period and are included in accruals. 


28.


Commitments under operating leases

At 31 December 2024 the Group had future minimum lease payments due under non-cancellable operating leases for each of the following periods:


Group
Group
2024
2023
£000
£000

Not later than 1 year
-
525,000

Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years
-
963,000

-
1,488,000


29.


Directors loan accounts

Included within other creditors in the Company balance sheet is a loan owing to directors of £106,000 (2023: £269,000). No interest is charged in respect of this loan.
Included within other creditors in the Group balance sheet is a further loan owing to directors of £64,000 (2023: £117,000). Interest of 7% is payable on these balances.

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GRAHAM BELL HOLDINGS LIMITED
 

 
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2024

30.


Related party transactions

The Group has taken advantage of the exemption in section 33.1A of FRS 102 from disclosing transactions entered into between two or more members of the group as all subsidiaries are wholly owned. 
During the year, the group incurred site fees of £1,805,440 (2023: £3,248,640), made sales totalling £91,400 (2023: £193,249) and purchased goods and services totalling £1,669,556 (2023: £6,908,930) from related undertakings where there are directors in common.
During the year dividends of £582,000 (2023 £582,000) were paid to the shareholders of the company.
During the year the Group paid rent to the pension scheme of one of the directors totalling £524,000 (2023: £525,000). There were no balances outstanding at the year end.
All directors of the parent and subsidiaries and those employees who have authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the group are considered to be key management personnel. Total remuneration in respect of these individuals is £502,000 (2023: £1,096,000).


31.


Controlling party

The company is controlled by Mr G Bell and Mrs A M Bell who are directors and shareholders of Graham Bell (Holdings) Limited.

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