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REGISTERED NUMBER: 02904541 (England and Wales)















Group Strategic Report, Report of the Director and

Audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31st December 2024

for

Energy Solutions (UK) Ltd

Energy Solutions (UK) Ltd (Registered number: 02904541)

Contents of the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the Year Ended 31st December 2024










Page

Company Information 1

Group Strategic Report 2

Report of the Director 4

Report of the Independent Auditors 5

Consolidated Income Statement 9

Consolidated Other Comprehensive Income 10

Consolidated Balance Sheet 11

Company Balance Sheet 12

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 13

Company Statement of Changes in Equity 14

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 15

Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 16

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 18


Energy Solutions (UK) Ltd

Company Information
for the Year Ended 31st December 2024







DIRECTOR: J P Holland





SECRETARY: S E Holland





REGISTERED OFFICE: Broadmead House
Bellingham Way
Aylesford
Kent
ME2 4DP





REGISTERED NUMBER: 02904541 (England and Wales)





AUDITORS: Beak Kemmenoe
Chartered Accountants
& Statutory Auditors
1-3 Manor Road
Chatham
Kent
ME4 6AE

Energy Solutions (UK) Ltd (Registered number: 02904541)

Group Strategic Report
for the Year Ended 31st December 2024


The director presents his strategic report of the company and the group for the year ended 31st December 2024.

FAIR REVIEW OF BUSINESS
The Director is pleased to report another year of development of the company by acquisition, internally generated development and logistics updates.

On 3rd October 2024 the company purchased a subsidiary undertaking, Oceanic Systems (UK) Limited as it identified synergies in the operations of its business with Energy Solutions (UK) Ltd which could be profitably exploited.

The business has continued to develop new products some of which have been launched in 2024.

2024 saw the business relocate, during the last quarter of the year, into a single larger building. The team mitigated the impact of the move very effectively but, inevitably, capacity was lost as there were some consequential costs associated with vacating 5 buildings and the fit out of the new one which were absorbed in the year.

We achieved ISO9001 and ISO14001 accreditation in 2024 and have strengthened our senior leadership team. We also signed a two year distribution agreement with one of our key suppliers which will support our strong position in the power electronics sector

KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
The Board use Gross Profit and product development as our primary indicators. The company achieved impressive results in both of these indicators. Gross Profit declined year on year by £435k however the the gross profit margins increased from 19.7% to 21.9% and Gross Profit still exceeded £4m. The company also rolled out a suite of products that have been ordered by a large company in the construction support sector. The Director believes business prospects to be strong for this and other emerging products.

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
We monitor risk areas such as supply chain challenges, exploitive R&D expenditure and the general economy. We are in a technology sector experiencing strong growth that mitigates many of these risks of downturn by:

- Regularly bringing of new products into the market

- Continued Product Development

-Looking at new markets for the technology

RISK MANAGEMENT
The principal risk factors are inextricably linked and while this is an ever growing industry the speed and change of products, what competitors are doing, and looking at obsolete products are areas which the director looks at to manage the risks faced. In addition a review of the production and development timelines is carried out to ensure that time is spent in a productive manner.


Energy Solutions (UK) Ltd (Registered number: 02904541)

Group Strategic Report
for the Year Ended 31st December 2024

FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS
The Director has built a strong team enhancing the marketing and production departments and utilising the additional efficiencies from a unified production and office facility and expects to continue the success in bringing new products to market.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:





J P Holland - Director


3rd September 2025

Energy Solutions (UK) Ltd (Registered number: 02904541)

Report of the Director
for the Year Ended 31st December 2024


The director presents his report with the financial statements of the company and the group for the year ended 31st December 2024.

DIVIDENDS
The total distribution of dividends for the year ended 31 December 2024 was £61,110 (2023: £66,057).

DIRECTOR
J P Holland held office during the whole of the period from 1st January 2024 to the date of this report.

STATEMENT OF DIRECTOR'S RESPONSIBILITIES
The director is responsible for preparing the Group Strategic Report, the Report of the Director and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the director to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the director has elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the director must not approve the financial statements unless he is satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and the group and of the profit or loss of the group for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the director is required to:

- select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
- make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
- prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.

The director is responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's and the group's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and the group and enable him to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. He is also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and the group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

STATEMENT AS TO DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO AUDITORS
So far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit information (as defined by Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006) of which the group's auditors are unaware, and he has taken all the steps that he ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the group's auditors are aware of that information.

AUDITORS
The auditors, Beak Kemmenoe, will be deemed to be re-appointed at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:





J P Holland - Director


3rd September 2025

Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of
Energy Solutions (UK) Ltd


Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Energy Solutions (UK) Ltd (the 'parent company') and its subsidiaries (the 'group') for the year ended 31st December 2024 which comprise the Consolidated Income Statement, Consolidated Other Comprehensive Income, Consolidated Balance Sheet, Company Balance Sheet, Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, Company Statement of Changes in Equity, Consolidated Cash Flow Statement and Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement, Notes to the Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:
-give a true and fair view of the state of the group's and of the parent company affairs as at 31st December 2024 and of the group's profit for the year then ended;
-have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
-have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the director's use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group's and the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the director with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information
The director is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information in the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Director, but does not include the financial statements and our Report of the Auditors thereon.

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
- the information given in the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Director for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
- the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Director have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of
Energy Solutions (UK) Ltd


Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Group Strategic Report or the Report of the Director.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
- adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
- the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
- certain disclosures of director's remuneration specified by law are not made; or
- we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Responsibilities of director
As explained more fully in the Statement of Director's Responsibilities set out on page four, the director is responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the director determines necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the director is responsible for assessing the group's and the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the director either intends to liquidate the group or the parent company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of
Energy Solutions (UK) Ltd


Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue a Report of the Auditors that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

Our approach to identifying and assessing the risks of material misstatement in respect of irregularities, including fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations, was as follows:

- The engagement partner ensured that the engagement team collectively had the appropriate competence, capabilities and skills to identify or recognise non-compliance with applicable laws and regulations;

- We identified the laws and regulations applicable to the company through discussions with directors and other management, and from our commercial knowledge and experience of the business sector;

- We focused on specific laws and regulations which we considered may have a direct material effect on the financial statements or the operations of the company, including the Companies Act 2006, taxation legislation and data protection, anti-bribery, employment and health and safety legislation;

- We assessed the extent of compliance with the laws and regulations identified above through making enquiries of management; and

- Identified laws and regulations were communicated within the audit team regularly and the team remained alert to instances of non-compliance throughout the audit.

We assessed the susceptibility of the company's financial statements to material misstatement, including obtaining an understanding of how fraud might occur, by:

- Making enquiries of management as to where they considered there was susceptibility to fraud, their knowledge of actual, suspected and alleged fraud; and

- Considering the internal controls in place to mitigate risks of fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations.

To address the risk of fraud through management bias and override of controls, we:

- Performed analytical procedures to identify any unusual or unexpected relationships;

-Tested journal entries to identify unusual transactions;

- Assessed whether judgements and assumptions made in determining the accounting estimates were indicative of potential bias; and

- Investigated the rationale behind significant or unusual transactions.

In response to the risk of irregularities and non-compliance with laws and regulations, we designed procedures which included, but were not limited to:

- Agreeing financial statement disclosures to underlying supporting documentation; and

- Enquiring of management as to actual and potential litigation and claims;

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Report of the Auditors.

Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of
Energy Solutions (UK) Ltd


Use of our report
This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in a Report of the Auditors and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.




Ronald D Price FCA (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of Beak Kemmenoe
Chartered Accountants
& Statutory Auditors
1-3 Manor Road
Chatham
Kent
ME4 6AE

3rd September 2025

Energy Solutions (UK) Ltd (Registered number: 02904541)

Consolidated
Income Statement
for the Year Ended 31st December 2024

2024 2023
Notes £    £   

TURNOVER 19,639,402 24,107,136

Cost of sales 15,327,809 19,360,523
GROSS PROFIT 4,311,593 4,746,613

Administrative expenses 3,882,266 2,470,310
OPERATING PROFIT 4 429,327 2,276,303

Interest receivable and similar income 1,063 -
430,390 2,276,303

Interest payable and similar expenses 5 151,907 164,010
PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION 278,483 2,112,293

Tax on profit 6 95,490 507,760
PROFIT FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR 182,993 1,604,533
Profit attributable to:
Owners of the parent 182,993 1,604,533

Energy Solutions (UK) Ltd (Registered number: 02904541)

Consolidated
Other Comprehensive Income
for the Year Ended 31st December 2024

2024 2023
Notes £    £   

PROFIT FOR THE YEAR 182,993 1,604,533


OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - -
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR

182,993

1,604,533

Total comprehensive income attributable to:
Owners of the parent 182,993 1,604,533

Energy Solutions (UK) Ltd (Registered number: 02904541)

Consolidated Balance Sheet
31st December 2024

2024 2023
Notes £    £    £    £   
FIXED ASSETS
Intangible assets 9 651,298 183,934
Tangible assets 10 1,210,486 540,530
Investments 11
Interest in associate - 272,102
1,861,784 996,566

CURRENT ASSETS
Stocks 12 4,143,737 2,874,309
Debtors 13 2,478,500 3,351,763
Cash at bank and in hand 78,262 130,536
6,700,499 6,356,608
CREDITORS
Amounts falling due within one year 14 4,306,982 3,905,966
NET CURRENT ASSETS 2,393,517 2,450,642
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT
LIABILITIES

4,255,301

3,447,208

CREDITORS
Amounts falling due after more than one
year

15

(840,532

)

(430,179

)

PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES 19 (318,813 ) (42,956 )
NET ASSETS 3,095,956 2,974,073

CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital 20 1,000 1,000
Share premium 21 27,672 27,672
Retained earnings 21 3,067,284 2,945,401
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 3,095,956 2,974,073

The financial statements were approved by the director and authorised for issue on 3rd September 2025 and were signed by:





J P Holland - Director


Energy Solutions (UK) Ltd (Registered number: 02904541)

Company Balance Sheet
31st December 2024

2024 2023
Notes £    £    £    £   
FIXED ASSETS
Intangible assets 9 153,611 183,934
Tangible assets 10 1,192,522 539,238
Investments 11 1,183,006 302,102
2,529,139 1,025,274

CURRENT ASSETS
Stocks 12 3,673,854 2,874,309
Debtors 13 2,390,596 3,351,763
Cash at bank and in hand 23,243 130,535
6,087,693 6,356,607
CREDITORS
Amounts falling due within one year 14 4,438,381 4,582,511
NET CURRENT ASSETS 1,649,312 1,774,096
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT
LIABILITIES

4,178,451

2,799,370

CREDITORS
Amounts falling due after more than one
year

15

(840,532

)

(430,179

)

PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES 19 (227,248 ) (88,393 )
NET ASSETS 3,110,671 2,280,798

CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital 20 1,000 1,000
Share premium 21 27,672 27,672
Retained earnings 21 3,081,999 2,252,126
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 3,110,671 2,280,798

Company's profit for the financial year 890,983 1,434,434

The financial statements were approved by the director and authorised for issue on 3rd September 2025 and were signed by:





J P Holland - Director


Energy Solutions (UK) Ltd (Registered number: 02904541)

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
for the Year Ended 31st December 2024

Called up
share Retained Share Total
capital earnings premium equity
£    £    £    £   
Balance at 1st January 2023 1,000 1,406,925 27,672 1,435,597

Changes in equity
Dividends - (66,057 ) - (66,057 )
Total comprehensive income - 1,604,533 - 1,604,533
Balance at 31st December 2023 1,000 2,945,401 27,672 2,974,073

Changes in equity
Dividends - (61,110 ) - (61,110 )
Total comprehensive income - 182,993 - 182,993
Balance at 31st December 2024 1,000 3,067,284 27,672 3,095,956

Energy Solutions (UK) Ltd (Registered number: 02904541)

Company Statement of Changes in Equity
for the Year Ended 31st December 2024

Called up
share Retained Share Total
capital earnings premium equity
£    £    £    £   
Balance at 1st January 2023 1,000 883,749 27,672 912,421

Changes in equity
Dividends - (66,057 ) - (66,057 )
Total comprehensive income - 1,434,434 - 1,434,434
Balance at 31st December 2023 1,000 2,252,126 27,672 2,280,798

Changes in equity
Dividends - (61,110 ) - (61,110 )
Total comprehensive income - 890,983 - 890,983
Balance at 31st December 2024 1,000 3,081,999 27,672 3,110,671

Energy Solutions (UK) Ltd (Registered number: 02904541)

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
for the Year Ended 31st December 2024

2024 2023
Notes £    £   
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations 1 1,121,951 1,144,505
Interest paid (124,865 ) (143,785 )
Interest element of hire purchase payments
paid

(27,042

)

(20,225

)
Tax paid (311,947 ) -
Net cash from operating activities 658,097 980,495

Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of intangible fixed assets 2,970 (86,947 )
Purchase of tangible fixed assets (452,751 ) (121,757 )
Purchase of fixed asset investments - (272,102 )
Sale of tangible fixed assets 3,508 55,525
Sale of fixed asset investments 272,102 -
Acquisition of subsidiary (215,187 ) -
Interest received 1,063 -
Net cash from investing activities (388,295 ) (425,281 )

Cash flows from financing activities
New loans in year 300,000 -
Loan repayments in year (94,234 ) (207,250 )
Capital repayments in year (132,070 ) (117,321 )
Equity dividends paid (61,110 ) (66,057 )
Net cash from financing activities 12,586 (390,628 )

Increase in cash and cash equivalents 282,388 164,586
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of
year

2

(895,092

)

(1,059,678

)

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 2 (612,704 ) (895,092 )

Energy Solutions (UK) Ltd (Registered number: 02904541)

Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
for the Year Ended 31st December 2024


1. RECONCILIATION OF PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION TO CASH GENERATED FROM
OPERATIONS

2024 2023
£    £   
Profit before taxation 278,483 2,112,293
Depreciation charges 289,370 180,670
Loss/(profit) on disposal of fixed assets 24,108 (2,939 )
Non cash movements re acquisition (17,478 ) -
Finance costs 151,907 164,010
Finance income (1,063 ) -
725,327 2,454,034
(Increase)/decrease in stocks (920,820 ) 990,666
Decrease/(increase) in trade and other debtors 960,112 (974,177 )
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other creditors 357,332 (1,326,018 )
Cash generated from operations 1,121,951 1,144,505

2. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

The amounts disclosed on the Cash Flow Statement in respect of cash and cash equivalents are in respect of these Balance Sheet amounts:

Year ended 31st December 2024
31.12.24 1.1.24
£    £   
Cash and cash equivalents 78,262 130,536
Bank overdrafts (690,966 ) (1,025,628 )
(612,704 ) (895,092 )
Year ended 31st December 2023
31.12.23 1.1.23
£    £   
Cash and cash equivalents 130,536 278,000
Bank overdrafts (1,025,628 ) (1,337,678 )
(895,092 ) (1,059,678 )


Energy Solutions (UK) Ltd (Registered number: 02904541)

Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
for the Year Ended 31st December 2024


3. ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN NET DEBT

Other
non-cash
At 1.1.24 Cash flow changes At 31.12.24
£    £    £    £   
Net cash
Cash at bank
and in hand 130,536 (52,274 ) 78,262
Bank overdrafts (1,025,628 ) 334,662 (690,966 )
(895,092 ) 282,388 (612,704 )
Debt
Finance leases (306,398 ) 132,070 (454,047 ) (628,375 )
Debts falling due
within 1 year (87,667 ) (32,180 ) - (119,847 )
Debts falling due
after 1 year (225,251 ) (173,585 ) - (398,836 )
(619,316 ) (73,695 ) (454,047 ) (1,147,058 )
Total (1,514,408 ) 208,693 (454,047 ) (1,759,762 )

Energy Solutions (UK) Ltd (Registered number: 02904541)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the Year Ended 31st December 2024


1. STATUTORY INFORMATION

Energy Solutions (UK) Ltd is a private company, limited by shares , registered in England and Wales. The company's registered number and registered office address can be found on the General Information page.

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of preparing the financial statements
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland" and the Companies Act 2006. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention.

Basis of consolidation
The group financial statements drawn up to 31 December 2024 consolidate the financial statements of the company and its subsidiary undertakings. The results of subsidiaries acquired or sold are consolidated for the periods from or to the date on which control passed.

Business combinations are accounted for under the purchase method. Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring the accounting policies used into line with those used by the group. All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated on consolidation.

Turnover
Turnover is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes.

Goodwill
Goodwill in relation to a business bought back in 2010 was being written off over a period of 10 years and has been fully written off.

Goodwill in relation to a business bought in 2024 is being written off over a period of 5 years.

Intangible assets
Intangible assets are initially measured at cost. After initial recognition, intangible assets are measured at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

Patents and licences are being amortised evenly over their estimated useful life of seven years.

Computer software is being amortised evenly over its estimated useful life of ten years.

Tangible fixed assets
Depreciation is provided at the following annual rates in order to write off the cost less estimated residual value of each asset over its estimated useful life or, if held under a finance lease, over the lease term, whichever is the shorter.

Improvements to property -5 years straight line
Plant and machinery -25% reducing balance
Fixtures and fittings -25% reducing balance
Motor vehicles -25% reducing balance
Computer Equipment -25-33% reducing balance

Investments in associates
Investments in associate undertakings are recognised at cost.

Stocks
Stocks are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value, after making due allowance for obsolete and slow moving items.

Energy Solutions (UK) Ltd (Registered number: 02904541)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31st December 2024


2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Taxation
Taxation for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

Current or deferred taxation assets and liabilities are not discounted.

Current tax is recognised at the amount of tax payable using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date.

Timing differences arise from the inclusion of income and expenses in tax assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised in financial statements. Deferred tax is measured using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the year end and that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference.

Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits.

Hire purchase and leasing commitments
Assets obtained under hire purchase contracts or finance leases are capitalised in the balance sheet. Those held under hire purchase contracts are depreciated over their estimated useful lives. Those held under finance leases are depreciated over their estimated useful lives or the lease term, whichever is the shorter.

The interest element of these obligations is charged to profit or loss over the relevant period. The capital element of the future payments is treated as a liability.

Pension costs and other post-retirement benefits
The group operates a defined contribution pension scheme. Contributions payable to the group's pension scheme are charged to profit or loss in the period to which they relate.

3. EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS
2024 2023
£    £   
Wages and salaries 3,619,518 2,478,982
Social security costs 358,038 230,679
Other pension costs 322,455 115,431
4,300,011 2,825,092

Energy Solutions (UK) Ltd (Registered number: 02904541)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31st December 2024


3. EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS - continued

The average number of employees during the year was as follows:
2024 2023

Production and support 50 35
Engineering 15 11
Sales and purchasing 11 8
Finance and office 16 7
Other 17 11
109 72

2024 2023
£    £   
Director's remuneration 13,448 11,400
Director's pension contributions to money purchase schemes 113,214 28,400

The number of directors to whom retirement benefits were accruing was as follows:

Money purchase schemes 1 1

4. OPERATING PROFIT

The operating profit is stated after charging/(crediting):

2024 2023
£    £   
Depreciation - owned assets 81,953 62,621
Depreciation - assets on hire purchase contracts 149,925 93,093
Loss/(profit) on disposal of fixed assets 24,108 (2,939 )
Goodwill amortisation 26,194 -
Patents and licences amortisation 2,154 343
Computer software amortisation 29,146 24,612
Auditors' remuneration 8,200 4,800

5. INTEREST PAYABLE AND SIMILAR EXPENSES
2024 2023
£    £   
Bank loan interest 34,094 32,906
Invoice discounting charges 90,771 110,879
Hire purchase interest 27,042 20,225
151,907 164,010

Energy Solutions (UK) Ltd (Registered number: 02904541)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31st December 2024


6. TAXATION

Analysis of the tax charge
The tax charge on the profit for the year was as follows:
2024 2023
£    £   
Current tax:
UK corporation tax (95,146 ) 353,409

Deferred tax 190,636 154,351
Tax on profit 95,490 507,760

Reconciliation of total tax charge included in profit and loss
The tax assessed for the year is higher than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. The difference is explained below:

2024 2023
£    £   
Profit before tax 278,483 2,112,293
Profit multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25 %
(2023 - 25 %)

69,621

528,073

Effects of:
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 1,290 1,684
Capital allowances in excess of depreciation (125,906 ) (26,807 )
Utilisation of tax losses (45,437 ) (127,311 )
Adjustments to tax charge in respect of previous periods (102,118 ) -
Losses carried back 108,542 -
Profits taxed at 19% (1,137 ) (22,230 )
Deferred tax 190,635 154,351
Total tax charge 95,490 507,760

7. INDIVIDUAL INCOME STATEMENT

As permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the Income Statement of the parent company is not presented as part of these financial statements.


8. DIVIDENDS
2024 2023
£    £   
Ordinary shares of £1 each
Interim 61,110 66,057

Energy Solutions (UK) Ltd (Registered number: 02904541)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31st December 2024


9. INTANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

Group
Patents
and Computer
Goodwill licences software Totals
£    £    £    £   
COST
At 1st January 2024 2,000 14,554 218,447 235,001
Additions 523,881 977 - 524,858
Disposals (2,000 ) - - (2,000 )
At 31st December 2024 523,881 15,531 218,447 757,859
AMORTISATION
At 1st January 2024 2,000 343 48,724 51,067
Amortisation for year 26,194 2,154 29,146 57,494
Eliminated on disposal (2,000 ) - - (2,000 )
At 31st December 2024 26,194 2,497 77,870 106,561
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31st December 2024 497,687 13,034 140,577 651,298
At 31st December 2023 - 14,211 169,723 183,934

Company
Patents
and Computer
licences software Totals
£    £    £   
COST
At 1st January 2024 14,554 218,447 233,001
Additions 977 - 977
At 31st December 2024 15,531 218,447 233,978
AMORTISATION
At 1st January 2024 343 48,724 49,067
Amortisation for year 2,154 29,146 31,300
At 31st December 2024 2,497 77,870 80,367
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31st December 2024 13,034 140,577 153,611
At 31st December 2023 14,211 169,723 183,934

Energy Solutions (UK) Ltd (Registered number: 02904541)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31st December 2024


10. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

Group
Improvements Fixtures
to Plant and and
property machinery fittings
£    £    £   
COST
At 1st January 2024 41,126 457,457 13,288
Additions 66,848 553,360 673
Disposals (44,969 ) (73,739 ) (19,087 )
Acquisition - 90,691 13,771
At 31st December 2024 63,005 1,027,769 8,645
DEPRECIATION
At 1st January 2024 22,529 224,335 12,955
Charge for year 15,006 103,704 196
Eliminated on disposal (34,035 ) (61,123 ) (18,802 )
Acquisition - 70,484 13,421
At 31st December 2024 3,500 337,400 7,770
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31st December 2024 59,505 690,369 875
At 31st December 2023 18,597 233,122 333

Motor Computer
vehicles equipment Totals
£    £    £   
COST
At 1st January 2024 466,184 3,813 981,868
Additions 285,301 616 906,798
Disposals (1,884 ) (14,696 ) (154,375 )
Acquisition - 13,611 118,073
At 31st December 2024 749,601 3,344 1,852,364
DEPRECIATION
At 1st January 2024 178,135 3,384 441,338
Charge for year 112,496 476 231,878
Eliminated on disposal - (12,799 ) (126,759 )
Acquisition - 11,516 95,421
At 31st December 2024 290,631 2,577 641,878
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31st December 2024 458,970 767 1,210,486
At 31st December 2023 288,049 429 540,530

Energy Solutions (UK) Ltd (Registered number: 02904541)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31st December 2024


10. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS - continued

Group

Fixed assets, included in the above, which are held under hire purchase contracts are as follows:
Plant and Motor
machinery vehicles Totals
£    £    £   
COST
At 1st January 2024 142,969 368,075 511,044
Additions 199,049 285,301 484,350
At 31st December 2024 342,018 653,376 995,394
DEPRECIATION
At 1st January 2024 50,814 98,493 149,307
Charge for year 40,730 109,195 149,925
At 31st December 2024 91,544 207,688 299,232
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31st December 2024 250,474 445,688 696,162
At 31st December 2023 92,155 269,582 361,737

Company
Improvements
to Plant and Motor
property machinery vehicles Totals
£    £    £    £   
COST
At 1st January 2024 41,126 441,135 466,184 948,445
Additions 66,848 550,673 285,301 902,822
Disposals (44,969 ) (40,368 ) (1,884 ) (87,221 )
At 31st December 2024 63,005 951,440 749,601 1,764,046
DEPRECIATION
At 1st January 2024 22,529 208,543 178,135 409,207
Charge for year 15,006 100,127 112,496 227,629
Eliminated on disposal (34,035 ) (31,277 ) - (65,312 )
At 31st December 2024 3,500 277,393 290,631 571,524
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31st December 2024 59,505 674,047 458,970 1,192,522
At 31st December 2023 18,597 232,592 288,049 539,238

Energy Solutions (UK) Ltd (Registered number: 02904541)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31st December 2024


10. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS - continued

Company

Fixed assets, included in the above, which are held under hire purchase contracts are as follows:
Plant and Motor
machinery vehicles Totals
£    £    £   
COST
At 1st January 2024 142,969 368,075 511,044
Additions 199,049 285,301 484,350
At 31st December 2024 342,018 653,376 995,394
DEPRECIATION
At 1st January 2024 50,814 98,493 149,307
Charge for year 40,730 109,195 149,925
At 31st December 2024 91,544 207,688 299,232
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31st December 2024 250,474 445,688 696,162
At 31st December 2023 92,155 269,582 361,737

11. FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS

Group
Interest
in
associate
£   
COST
At 1st January 2024 272,102
Disposals (272,102 )
At 31st December 2024 -
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31st December 2024 -
At 31st December 2023 272,102

Energy Solutions (UK) Ltd (Registered number: 02904541)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31st December 2024


Group

Interest in associate

Energy Solutions (USA) Limited
The group's share of Energy Solutions (USA) Limited is as follows:

2024 2023
£    £   
Turnover - 49,450

Profit before tax - 39,054
Taxation - (16,501 )
Profit after tax - 22,553

Share of assets
Fixed assets - 401,901
Current assets - 26,812

Share of liabilities
Liabilities due within one year - (102,190 )
Liabilities due after one year or more - (39,550 )


Share of net assets - 286,973
Company
Shares in Interest
group in
undertakings associate Totals
£    £    £   
COST
At 1st January 2024 30,000 272,102 302,102
Additions 1,182,906 - 1,182,906
Disposals - (272,102 ) (272,102 )
Impairments (29,900 ) - (29,900 )
At 31st December 2024 1,183,006 - 1,183,006
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31st December 2024 1,183,006 - 1,183,006
At 31st December 2023 30,000 272,102 302,102

Energy Solutions (UK) Ltd (Registered number: 02904541)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31st December 2024


11. FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS - continued

The group or the company's investments at the Balance Sheet date in the share capital of companies include the following:

Subsidiaries

E-Plex Limited
Registered office: Broadmead House,Bellingham Way, Larkfield, Aylesford, Kent ME20 6XS
Nature of business: Electrical control systems
%
Class of shares: holding
Ordinary 100.00
30.6.24 30.6.23
£    £   
Aggregate capital and reserves - 620,548
Profit for the year 254,399 157,076

Oceanic Systems (UK) Limited
Registered office: Broadmead House,Bellingham Way, Larkfield, Aylesford, Kent ME20 6XS
Nature of business: Manufacture of other transport equipment
%
Class of shares: holding
Ordinary 100.00
31.12.24 31.12.23
£    £   
Aggregate capital and reserves 1,018,616 997,507
Profit/(loss) for the year 22,543 (117,508 )

Energy Solutions Electronics Limited
Registered office: Ireland
Nature of business: Dormant
%
Class of shares: holding
Ordinary 100.00
31.12.24
£   
Aggregate capital and reserves 85


12. STOCKS

Group Company
2024 2023 2024 2023
£    £    £    £   
Stocks 4,143,737 2,874,309 3,673,854 2,874,309

Energy Solutions (UK) Ltd (Registered number: 02904541)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31st December 2024


13. DEBTORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR

Group Company
2024 2023 2024 2023
£    £    £    £   
Trade debtors 1,388,058 3,131,669 1,329,513 3,131,669
Other debtors and prepayments 1,090,442 220,094 1,061,083 220,094
2,478,500 3,351,763 2,390,596 3,351,763

Trade debtors in the sum of £999,897 (2023: £2,932,684) were subject to an invoice discounting agreement.

14. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR

Group Company
2024 2023 2024 2023
£    £    £    £   
Bank loans and overdrafts (see note 16) 810,813 1,113,295 810,813 1,113,295
Hire purchase contracts (see note 17) 186,679 101,470 186,679 101,470
Trade creditors 1,293,680 1,234,085 1,287,512 1,233,724
Amounts owed to group undertakings - - 243,174 -
Corporation tax 15,935 353,409 - 353,409
Social security and other taxes 99,629 538,792 89,665 509,181
Other creditors and accruals 1,900,246 564,915 1,820,538 1,271,432
4,306,982 3,905,966 4,438,381 4,582,511

15. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE AFTER MORE THAN ONE
YEAR

Group Company
2024 2023 2024 2023
£    £    £    £   
Bank loans (see note 16) 398,836 225,251 398,836 225,251
Hire purchase contracts (see note 17) 441,696 204,928 441,696 204,928
840,532 430,179 840,532 430,179

Energy Solutions (UK) Ltd (Registered number: 02904541)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31st December 2024


16. LOANS

An analysis of the maturity of loans is given below:

Group Company
2024 2023 2024 2023
£    £    £    £   
Amounts falling due within one year or on demand:
Bank overdrafts 690,966 1,025,628 690,966 1,025,628
Bank loans 119,847 87,667 119,847 87,667
810,813 1,113,295 810,813 1,113,295
Amounts falling due between one and two years:
Bank loans - 1-2 years 100,920 87,667 100,920 87,667
Amounts falling due between two and five years:
Bank loans - 2-5 years 201,097 137,584 201,097 137,584
Amounts falling due in more than five years:
Repayable by instalments
Bank loans more 5 yr by instal 96,819 - 96,819 -

17. LEASING AGREEMENTS

Minimum lease payments fall due as follows:

Group
Hire purchase
contracts
2024 2023
£    £   
Net obligations repayable:
Within one year 186,679 101,470
Between one and five years 441,696 204,928
628,375 306,398

Company
Hire purchase
contracts
2024 2023
£    £   
Net obligations repayable:
Within one year 186,679 101,470
Between one and five years 441,696 204,928
628,375 306,398

Energy Solutions (UK) Ltd (Registered number: 02904541)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31st December 2024


18. SECURED DEBTS

The following secured debts are included within creditors:

Group Company
2024 2023 2024 2023
£    £    £    £   
Bank overdrafts 690,966 1,025,628 690,966 1,025,628
Hire purchase contracts 628,375 306,398 628,375 306,398
1,319,341 1,332,026 1,319,341 1,332,026

The overdraft consists of an invoicing discount facility which has a fixed and floating charge over the undertaking and all property and assets present and future including bookdebts uncalled capital buildings fixtures and plant and machinery.

Hire purchase contracts are secured over the assets concerned.

19. PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES

Group Company
2024 2023 2024 2023
£    £    £    £   
Deferred tax 318,813 42,956 227,248 88,393

Group
Deferred
tax
£   
Balance at 1st January 2024 42,956
Provided during year 190,636
Subsidiary acquisition 85,221
Balance at 31st December 2024 318,813

Company
Deferred
tax
£   
Balance at 1st January 2024 88,393
Provided during year 138,855
Balance at 31st December 2024 227,248

20. CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL

Allotted, issued and fully paid:
Number: Class: Nominal 2024 2023
value: £    £   
1,000 Ordinary £1 1,000 1,000

Energy Solutions (UK) Ltd (Registered number: 02904541)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31st December 2024


21. RESERVES

Group
Retained Share
earnings premium Totals
£    £    £   

At 1st January 2024 2,945,401 27,672 2,973,073
Profit for the year 182,993 182,993
Dividends (61,110 ) (61,110 )
At 31st December 2024 3,067,284 27,672 3,094,956

Company
Retained Share
earnings premium Totals
£    £    £   

At 1st January 2024 2,252,126 27,672 2,279,798
Profit for the year 890,983 890,983
Dividends (61,110 ) (61,110 )
At 31st December 2024 3,081,999 27,672 3,109,671


22. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES

During the year, the company made sales amounting to £4,492 (2023: £9,426) to Twinney Wharf Limited, a company which P Holland has a controlling interest. In addition, the company paid a management charge of £93,400 (2023: £81,600l) and electricity usage charge of £nil (2023:£1,668) to Twinney Wharf Limited. All transactions were on an arm's length basis.

Included in trade debtors is a balance of £880 (2023:£1,416) due from Twinney Wharf Limited.

Included in other debtors are balances outstanding due from Twinney Wharf Limited of £166,080 (2023: £78,580) and The Oak Grove in Kent Limited, a company which P Holland has a controlling interest, of £22,000 (2023:£22,000). Both loans are repayable on demand.

No amounts were written off in the year.